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Cheetah

A modern real-time chat application with Rust backend and React Native frontend.

πŸš€ Overview

Cheetah is a full-stack chat application built with Rust for the backend and React Native for the frontend. It provides real-time messaging, user authentication, and a scalable architecture.

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   Frontend      β”‚    β”‚   Rust Backend  β”‚    β”‚   PostgreSQL    β”‚
β”‚   (React Native)│◄──►│   (Axum)        │◄──►│   (Database)    β”‚
β”‚                 β”‚    β”‚                 β”‚    β”‚                 β”‚
β”‚ - HTTP API      β”‚    β”‚ - REST API      β”‚    β”‚ - User Data     β”‚
β”‚ - Socket.IO     β”‚    β”‚ - Socket.IO     β”‚    β”‚ - Chat Messages β”‚
β”‚ - Auth Tokens   β”‚    β”‚ - JWT Auth      β”‚    β”‚ - Relationships β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ“‚ Project Structure

Cheetah/
β”œβ”€β”€ rust/                     # Rust Backend
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ controllers/       # API Controllers
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ chat_controller/    # Chat functionality
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── user_controller/    # User management
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ db/               # Database models and connections
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ libs/            # Utility libraries
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ crypto.rs      # JWT and password hashing
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── avatar.rs      # Avatar generation
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ middleware/      # Auth and logging middleware
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ router/          # API routing
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ socket/          # Socket.IO handlers
β”‚   β”‚   └── extract.rs       # Custom extractors
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ tests/               # Test suite
β”‚   └── Cargo.toml          # Dependencies
β”œβ”€β”€ Mobile/                  # React Native Frontend
└── documentation/           # Project docs

πŸ”§ Backend Features

Core Functionality

  • REST API: Full CRUD operations for users and chat messages
  • Real-time Chat: Socket.IO for instant messaging
  • Authentication: JWT-based authentication with refresh tokens
  • File Uploads: Avatar generation and message attachments

Technical Stack

  • Rust: Performance-focused systems programming language
  • Axum: Modern async web framework
  • SQLx: Type-safe PostgreSQL access
  • Socket.IO: Real-time bidirectional communication
  • Argon2: Secure password hashing
  • JWT: Stateless authentication tokens

API Endpoints

User Management

POST   /v1/users/register          # User registration
POST   /v1/users/login             # User login
POST   /v1/users/logout            # User logout
POST   /v1/users/refresh           # Refresh JWT token
GET    /v1/users/check             # Check user availability
GET    /v1/users/{id}              # Get user profile

Chat System

POST   /v1/chat                   # Create new message
GET    /v1/chat/{page}            # Get paginated messages
GET    /v1/chat/{id}              # Get specific message
DELETE /v1/chat/{id}             # Delete message
POST   /v1/chat/{id}/reply        # Reply to message

WebSocket Events

join              # Join chat room
left              # Leave chat room
chat              # Send message
writing           # Typing indicator
cancelWriting     # Stop typing

πŸš€ Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70+
  • PostgreSQL 14+
  • Node.js 18+
  • React Native development environment

Backend Setup

  1. Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env
  1. Install PostgreSQL
sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo -u postgres createdb cheetah
  1. Configure Environment
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your database connection string
  1. Build and Run
cd rust
cargo build --release
cargo run

Frontend Setup

  1. Install Dependencies
cd Mobile
npm install
  1. Configure Environment
# Create .env file with your API endpoint
echo "API_URL=http://localhost:3333" > .env
  1. Run Development Server
npm start

πŸ”’ Security Features

Authentication

  • JWT Tokens: Stateless authentication with expiration
  • Refresh Tokens: Automatic token renewal
  • Password Hashing: Argon2 for secure password storage
  • Input Validation: Comprehensive input sanitization

API Security

  • CORS Protection: Cross-origin request handling
  • SQL Injection Prevention: Parameterized queries with SQLx
  • Rate Limiting: Protection against abuse
  • HTTPS: Secure communication in production

πŸ§ͺ Testing

Backend Tests

cd rust
cargo test                      # Run all tests
cargo test error_handling_tests # Run specific test suite

Test Coverage

  • Unit Tests: Individual component testing
  • Integration Tests: API endpoint testing
  • Error Handling: Comprehensive error scenario testing
  • Authentication: JWT token validation testing

πŸ“Š Performance

Benchmarks

  • Response Time: < 50ms for API operations
  • Database Query: < 20ms for chat lookups
  • Memory Usage: < 100MB under normal load
  • Concurrent Users: 1000+ supported

Optimizations

  • Connection Pooling: Efficient database connection reuse
  • Async Processing: Non-blocking I/O with Tokio
  • Memory Safety: Rust's zero-cost abstractions
  • Type Safety: Compile-time error prevention

πŸ”„ Recent Updates

Latest Improvements (f960c42 β†’ HEAD)

  • βœ… Error Handling: Replaced all unwrap() calls with proper error handling
  • βœ… API Separation: Maintained clean separation between REST and WebSocket endpoints
  • βœ… Database: Confirmed diesel replacement with sqlx (async database operations)
  • βœ… Architecture: Separated socket handlers into individual files for better versioning
  • βœ… Testing: Created comprehensive test suite for error handling and middleware
  • βœ… Documentation: Added detailed implementation documentation

Key Changes

  • 1040 insertions, 252 deletions across 26 files
  • Individual Handler Files: Each socket event handler in separate file
  • Custom AppError Type: Structured error handling with proper HTTP responses
  • Enhanced JWT: Improved token validation and user ID extraction
  • Test Coverage: Added middleware, controller, and error handling tests

πŸ› οΈ Development

Code Quality

  • Rustfmt: Code formatting consistency
  • Clippy: Linting and optimization suggestions
  • Git Hooks: Pre-commit quality checks

Deployment

  • Docker: Containerized deployment support
  • Systemd: Production service management
  • Environment Variables: Secure configuration management

🀝 Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests for new functionality
  5. Run the test suite
  6. Submit a pull request

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

πŸ™ Acknowledgments


Note: This project is a complete rewrite of the original TypeScript backend to Rust, providing better performance, type safety, and scalability while maintaining full API compatibility.

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