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Fall Button

A DIY wearable emergency button for ~$28 one-time, $0/month forever.

When pressed, a button worn on a lanyard fires a max-priority, Do-Not-Disturb-bypassing alert to every family member's phone. Tap the alert and your phone dials the wearer immediately. The "Open map" action button opens a map to their home address. No subscriptions, no vendor lock-in, no cellular fees.

   [Shelly Button 1]  ─── WiFi press ──>  [Home Assistant]
                                                │
                                                ▼
                                       rest_command.ntfy_send
                                                │
                                                ▼
                                    POST https://ntfy.sh/<topic>
                                                │
                          ┌─────────────────────┼─────────────────────┐
                          ▼                     ▼                     ▼
                  [family phone 1]     [family phone 2]     [family phone N]
                          │                     │                     │
                          └─────── tap ─────────┴───── tap ───────────┘
                                                │
                                                ▼
                                  dialer opens, calls the wearer

Who this is for

You have a parent, grandparent, or loved one who might fall, lock themselves out, or otherwise need help. You want them to be able to summon help with a single button press. You don't want to pay $30–60/month for a commercial medical alert pendant.

You're also comfortable with:

  • A bit of YAML editing
  • A self-hosted Home Assistant instance that runs 24/7
  • Walking family members through installing a small mobile app

If any of that sounds intimidating, this isn't the project for you — and that's fine. Commercial alternatives are a click away.

What this is NOT

This is a supplement, not a replacement, for a monitored medical alert system.

  • It requires the wearer to be conscious and able to press a button. Unconscious falls won't be detected.
  • It depends on WiFi. If their router is down, presses go nowhere.
  • It depends on Home Assistant being up. If your HA box is rebooting, presses go nowhere.
  • It depends on your phones being on a network. Out of cell range = no alert.

For the worst cases (unconscious fall, no WiFi), pair this with an Apple Watch (fall detection) or a monitored cellular pendant. Use Fall Button for the much more common case: "I fell and I can press a button but I can't get to a phone."

Costs

Item One-time Recurring
Shelly Button 1 (WiFi) ~$25
Lanyard with breakaway clasp ~$3
Home Assistant $0 $0
ntfy.sh notification service $0 $0 (free tier easily covers personal use)
Total ~$28 $0/month

What's in this repo

  • TUTORIAL.md — Step-by-step build guide from unboxing to first successful press. ~90 minutes end-to-end.
  • OPERATIONS.md — Ongoing maintenance, periodic testing, troubleshooting common failures.
  • ha/ — Drop-in HA YAML snippets and the ntfy test-fire script.

Architecture decisions worth understanding before you build

These are the design choices that matter, briefly:

  • Long-press vs any-press. This repo defaults to any press fires an alert. A panicking elderly person cannot be relied on to hold a button for 1.5 seconds. The cost of a false alarm (annoying phone call) is much lower than the cost of a missed real emergency. If accidental presses become a problem, recess the button under a guard — don't switch back to long-press. A 30-second cooldown is already in place to suppress flailing duplicates.
  • One ntfy topic, all phones subscribe. A single notification reaches every subscriber. No per-recipient configuration on the HA side.
  • Critical Alerts / DND bypass. The whole point of this is that the alert breaks through silent mode at 3 AM. The phone setup checklist walks each recipient through enabling it.
  • No cloud dependencies that cost money. Shelly Cloud is disabled. ntfy.sh is free. Home Assistant is self-hosted. The only thing on a third-party server is the notification relay — which is fine, because the message body contains no personally identifying information beyond what you put in it.

License

MIT. Use it, fork it, share it with families who need it.

Contributing

If you build this and discover a better way to do something — a phone-config gotcha I missed, a router quirk, a Shelly firmware bug — open an issue or PR. This document gets better the more families use it.

About

DIY wearable emergency pendant for ~$28 and $0/month — Shelly Button 1 + Home Assistant + ntfy.sh

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