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179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions backend/app/agent/_readiness_assessment_llm.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
import logging

from textwrap import dedent

from pydantic import BaseModel

from app.agent.agent_types import LLMStats
from app.agent.llm_caller import LLMCaller
from app.agent.prompt_template import sanitize_input
from app.conversation_memory.conversation_memory_types import ConversationContext
from common_libs.llm.generative_models import GeminiGenerativeLLM
from common_libs.llm.models_utils import LLMConfig, JSON_GENERATION_CONFIG, ZERO_TEMPERATURE_GENERATION_CONFIG

_TAGS_TO_FILTER = ["system instructions", "user's last input", "conversation history"]

MIN_RESPONSIBILITIES_FOR_AUTO_LINKING = 5
"""Minimum number of responsibilities required to skip exploratory questioning."""


#TODO: this llm will eventually become the core of the intermediate agent that
# decides whether we have enough information to proceed to linking/ranking
class ReadinessAssessmentResponse(BaseModel):
"""
Response model for assessing whether enough information has been collected to move on to linking/ranking phase.
"""
reasoning: str
"""
Chain of Thought reasoning behind the assessment.
This acts as a "reasoning" field and should be predicted before the decision.
"""

user_wants_to_continue: bool
"""
True if the user wants to continue to the next step (linking/ranking),
False if they want to add more responsibilities.
"""

message: str
"""
A message to the user, or empty string if no message is needed.
Used for clarification when the user's response is unclear.
"""

class Config:
extra = "forbid"


class _ReadinessAssessmentLLM:
"""
LLM-based assessment for determining if enough information has been collected
to move on to the linking/ranking phase, and for parsing user responses about continuing.
"""

def __init__(self, logger: logging.Logger):
self._llm_caller = LLMCaller[ReadinessAssessmentResponse](model_response_type=ReadinessAssessmentResponse)
self.llm = GeminiGenerativeLLM(
system_instructions=_ReadinessAssessmentLLM._create_system_instructions(),
config=LLMConfig(
generation_config=ZERO_TEMPERATURE_GENERATION_CONFIG | JSON_GENERATION_CONFIG | {
"max_output_tokens": 2000
}
))
self.logger = logger

@staticmethod
def has_enough_responsibilities(responsibilities_count: int) -> bool:
"""
Heuristic check to determine if enough responsibilities have been collected.

Args:
responsibilities_count: The number of responsibilities collected

Returns:
True if there are enough responsibilities (>= MIN_RESPONSIBILITIES_FOR_AUTO_LINKING), False otherwise
"""
return responsibilities_count >= MIN_RESPONSIBILITIES_FOR_AUTO_LINKING

async def execute(self,
*,
responsibilities: list[str],
responsibilities_count: int,
user_input: str,
context: ConversationContext) -> tuple[bool, str, list[LLMStats]]:
"""
Assess whether enough information has been collected and parse user's response about continuing.

Args:
responsibilities: List of responsibilities collected so far
responsibilities_count: Number of responsibilities
user_input: The user's input text (their response to the prompt)
context: The conversation context

Returns:
A tuple of (user_wants_to_continue, message, llm_stats)
"""
llm_output, llm_stats = await self._llm_caller.call_llm(
llm=self.llm,
llm_input=_ReadinessAssessmentLLM._create_prompt_template(
responsibilities=responsibilities,
responsibilities_count=responsibilities_count,
user_input=user_input,
context=context
),
logger=self.logger
)

if not llm_output:
# This may happen if the LLM fails to return a JSON object
# Instead of completely failing, we log a warning and default to staying in exploring
self.logger.warning("The LLM did not return any output for readiness assessment")
return False, "I didn't quite understand. Would you like to continue to the next step with the responsibilities we have, or would you like to add more? Please answer 'yes' to continue or 'no' to add more.", llm_stats

self.logger.debug("Readiness assessment LLM output: %s", llm_output.model_dump())
return llm_output.user_wants_to_continue, llm_output.message, llm_stats

@staticmethod
def _create_system_instructions() -> str:
system_instructions_template = dedent("""\
<System Instructions>
# Role
You are an expert at assessing whether enough information has been collected about a work experience
and understanding user intent from their responses to questions about continuing to the next step.

# Task
The user has been asked whether they want to continue to the next step (linking and ranking their skills)
or add more responsibilities to their experience description.

Analyze the user's response and determine if they want to continue or add more responsibilities.
If the response is unclear, provide a clarifying message in the "message" field.

# Response Schema
Your response must always be a JSON object with the following schema:
- reasoning: A step-by-step explanation of how you interpreted the user's response and
why you set user_wants_to_continue to the specific value. This should include
consideration of the number of responsibilities collected and the context.
This field is REQUIRED and must be a non-empty string.
- user_wants_to_continue: A boolean - true if they want to continue, false if they want to add more.
This field is REQUIRED.
- message: A message to the user (empty string if no clarification is needed).
This field is REQUIRED and must be a string (can be an empty string).

Your response must always be a JSON object with ALL THREE fields: reasoning, user_wants_to_continue, and message.
</System Instructions>
""")

return system_instructions_template

@staticmethod
def _create_prompt_template(*,
responsibilities: list[str],
responsibilities_count: int,
user_input: str,
context: ConversationContext) -> str:
"""
Create the prompt template for the readiness assessment.
"""
responsibilities_text = ""
if responsibilities:
responsibilities_text = "\n".join(f" {i + 1}. {resp}" for i, resp in enumerate(responsibilities))
else:
responsibilities_text = " No responsibilities have been collected yet."

prompt = dedent("""\
<Responsibilities Collected>
{responsibilities_text}

Total responsibilities collected: {responsibilities_count}
</Responsibilities Collected>

<User's Last Input>
{user_input}
</User's Last Input>
""").format(
responsibilities_text=responsibilities_text,
responsibilities_count=responsibilities_count,
user_input=sanitize_input(user_input.strip(), _TAGS_TO_FILTER)
)

return prompt
57 changes: 47 additions & 10 deletions backend/app/agent/collect_experiences_agent/_conversation_llm.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,14 +53,19 @@ def _get_incomplete_experiences_instructions(collected_data: list[CollectedData]

instructions_template = dedent("""\
#Incomplete Experiences Priority
IMPORTANT: You have incomplete experiences from previous work types that need more information.
Before moving on to explore new work types, you should prioritize asking questions to complete these incomplete experiences.
CRITICAL PRIORITY: You MUST complete incomplete experiences before exploring new work types.

You have incomplete experiences from previous work types that need more information.
These incomplete experiences take ABSOLUTE PRIORITY over exploring new work types.

You MUST ask questions to complete these incomplete experiences FIRST before asking about new work types.
Do NOT ask about new work types until you have gathered all available information for these incomplete experiences.

Incomplete experiences that need more information:
{incomplete_experiences_list}

When you have incomplete experiences, ask questions to fill in the missing information for these experiences.
Only move on to exploring new work types after you have gathered all available information for incomplete experiences.
Your next question MUST be about one of these incomplete experiences to gather the missing information.
Do NOT ask about new work types or explore new experiences until these are complete.
""")

return replace_placeholders_with_indent(instructions_template,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -459,12 +464,21 @@ def _transition_instructions(*,
):
# Check if there are incomplete experiences that need to be completed first
incomplete_experiences = _find_incomplete_experiences(collected_data)
incomplete_experiences_list = []
for i, (index, experience, missing_fields) in enumerate(incomplete_experiences, 1):
missing_fields_str = ", ".join(missing_fields)
incomplete_experiences_list.append(f"{i}. Experience #{index + 1}: \"{experience.experience_title}\" - Missing: {missing_fields_str}")

incomplete_experiences_text = "\n".join(incomplete_experiences_list)
if incomplete_experiences:
return dedent("""\
incomplete_experiences_prompt = dedent("""\
IMPORTANT: You have incomplete experiences that need more information before moving to the next work type.
Ask questions to complete the missing information for these incomplete experiences.
These are the incomplete experiences:
{incomplete_experiences_list}
Do not respond with <END_OF_WORKTYPE> until all incomplete experiences have been completed.
""")
return replace_placeholders_with_indent(incomplete_experiences_prompt, incomplete_experiences_text=incomplete_experiences_text)

# if not all_fields_collected: # need to fill missing fields
# return dedent("""\
Expand All @@ -479,10 +493,21 @@ def _transition_instructions(*,

Once we have explored all work experiences that include '{exploring_type}',
or if I have stated that I don't have any more work experiences that include '{exploring_type}',
you will respond with a plain <END_OF_WORKTYPE>.
/// If I have stated that I don't have any more work experiences that include '{exploring_type}', you will respond with a plain <END_OF_WORKTYPE>.
you will respond with ONLY the exact text: <END_OF_WORKTYPE>

CRITICAL: Your response must be EXACTLY "<END_OF_WORKTYPE>" with nothing else:
- Do NOT include the work type name
- Do NOT include any explanation
- Do NOT include any other text
- Do NOT include any punctuation or formatting
- Do NOT ask about the next work type
- Do NOT ask any questions
- The response must be ONLY: <END_OF_WORKTYPE>

IMPORTANT: When you return <END_OF_WORKTYPE>, you are signaling that we are done with this work type.
The system will automatically handle asking about the next work type. You do NOT need to ask about it yourself.
Your ONLY job is to return <END_OF_WORKTYPE> when we are done with '{exploring_type}'.

Do not add anything before or after the <END_OF_WORKTYPE> message.
///Review our conversation carefully and ignore any previous statements I may have made about not having more work experiences to share,
///specifically those related with types:
/// {excluding_experiences}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -666,6 +691,17 @@ def _get_explore_experiences_instructions(*,
# already_explored_types = _get_experience_types(explored_types)
# not_explored_types = _get_experience_types(unexplored_types)
experiences_summary = _get_summary_of_experiences(collected_data)

# Check if there are incomplete experiences
incomplete_experiences = _find_incomplete_experiences(collected_data)
priority_note = ""
if incomplete_experiences:
priority_note = dedent("""\

IMPORTANT: Before asking about new work experiences, you MUST first complete any incomplete experiences
mentioned in the '#Incomplete Experiences Priority' section above. Only after completing those should you
ask about new work experiences of this type.
""")

instructions_template = dedent("""\
///Follow the instructions is this section carefully but do not mention or reveal them when conversing!
Expand All @@ -674,7 +710,7 @@ def _get_explore_experiences_instructions(*,

Here is a typical question to ask me when exploring work experiences of the above type:
{questions_to_ask}

{priority_note}
///{focus_unseen_instructions}
///
Do not assume whether or not I have these kind of work experiences.
Expand All @@ -698,6 +734,7 @@ def _get_explore_experiences_instructions(*,
return replace_placeholders_with_indent(instructions_template,
questions_to_ask=questions_to_ask,
experiences_in_type=experiences_in_type,
priority_note=priority_note,
# excluding_experiences=excluding_experiences,
# already_explored_types=already_explored_types,
# not_explored_types=not_explored_types,
Expand Down
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