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Teach retention about staged and abandoned checkpoints - #4197

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@ivy-zhou ivy-zhou commented Aug 18, 2026

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Retention counts every step-N directory by name. That is right for a manager
that writes each checkpoint straight to its published name, but not for one
whose backend stages a save under a temporary name and renames it on success.
Two things go wrong there. A directory left behind by a save that never got
renamed holds nothing anyone can resume from, yet it occupies one of the k
slots and evicts a checkpoint that can be resumed from. And the slot arithmetic
assumes the new checkpoint is already on disk, which is false for a manager
that purges before issuing its save.

Both follow from one fact -- whether a save is being written right now -- so
that is the single argument the caller passes. It is a caller's property, not
the method's: the base does not implement _save, so it has no business knowing
when a subclass purges, and keeping the value at the call site means moving the
call cannot silently change retention.

_parse_step widens to report whether a name is a staging directory. The DCP
manager answers False always and passes the default, so its behavior is
unchanged in every respect.

Abandoned directories are deleted synchronously rather than queued. The reason
they are safe to remove is that no save is being written, and that holds only
at the instant of the check -- a queued delete could land after a retry at the
same step recreated the directory it names.

Test Plan:
python3 -m pytest tests/unit_tests/test_checkpoint.py
tests/unit_tests/test_torch_checkpointing.py
torchtitan/experiments/torchft/tests/test_torchft_checkpoint.py -q
-> 53 + 26 + 2 passed

Tests cover an incomplete directory failing to evict a valid checkpoint, an
in-flight directory not being mistaken for an abandoned one, and abandoned
directories bypassing the purge queue.

ufmt + flake8 clean.


Stack created with Sapling. Best reviewed with ReviewStack.

@ivy-zhou
ivy-zhou changed the base branch from main to pr4187 August 18, 2026 14:55
@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Meta Open Source bot. label Aug 18, 2026
@ivy-zhou
ivy-zhou marked this pull request as ready for review August 18, 2026 15:00
ivy-zhou added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 19, 2026
…4183)

Pyrefly reports three errors in this file, all of them real:

_save was declared "-> None" while the base declares "-> bool", and it
discarded super()._save()'s result. BaseCheckpointManager.save returns
whatever
_save returns, so save() handed back None for this manager. Nothing
consumes it
today -- torchft/trainer.py ignores the result -- but the contract was
broken
and the next caller to check it would have been surprised. A replica
that skips
the full save now reports False; the per-replica dataloader checkpoint
is a side
channel, not the checkpoint this value describes.

_wait_for_saving dereferenced save_future without narrowing it. The
base's
maybe_wait_for_saving guarantees it is set before dispatching here,
which the
comment already said, so this just asserts what the comment claims.

_ft_save assigned dcp_save's "Future | AsyncSaveResponse | None"
straight into
save_future, typed "Future | None". AsyncMode.ASYNC always yields a
plain
Future, so assert that, matching how the DCP manager narrows the same
call in
its own ASYNC branch.

Only the first of the three is new: it arrived with the disabled-guard
refactor
(#4173), which renamed save to _save and made the base's return type
load
bearing. The other two predate it.

Test Plan:
  python3 -m pyrefly check torchtitan/experiments/torchft/checkpoint.py
  -> 0 errors (was 3)

python3 -m pytest
torchtitan/experiments/torchft/tests/test_torchft_checkpoint.py -q
  -> 2 passed

Adds a test covering both branches of the participating_rank guard, so
the
return value is pinned rather than left to the type checker.

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with
[ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/pytorch/torchtitan/pull/4183).
* #4191
* #4190
* #4189
* #4188
* #4197
* #4187
* #4186
* #4185
* #4184
* __->__ #4183
if match is None:
return None
return int(match.group("step"))
return int(match.group("step")), bool(match.group("tmp"))

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why? tmp would mean the checkpoint isn't complete yet?

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It's just returning the step from the file name and whether or not the checkpoint file is a temporary one.

ivy-zhou added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
Summary:
`components/checkpoint.py` is the last of the three re-export shims left
behind
when the checkpointer was grouped into a package, after the lr_scheduler
shim
in #4172 and checkpoint_utils in the preceding change. With it gone
there are
no compatibility shims left under `torchtitan/components/`.

This one is a pure module rename at the callsite.
`checkpointer/__init__.py` already re-exports exactly the same eight
symbols
the shim forwarded -- `AsyncMode`, `CheckpointManager`, `ModelWrapper`,
and the
`MODEL` / `OPTIMIZER` / `LR_SCHEDULER` / `DATALOADER` / `TRAIN_STATE`
key
constants -- so every importer changes only the module it names, with
the
imported names and their grouping untouched. Verified by parsing each
importer
and checking every imported symbol against the package's `__all__`
before
touching anything; nothing referenced a symbol the package does not
expose, and
no callsite used the plain `import torchtitan.components.checkpoint`
form.

Thirty modules are updated, spanning the checkpoint-conversion scripts,
the
forge, torchft, graph_trainer and rl experiments, and the unit tests. A
thirty-first file, `experiments/rl/__init__.py`, carries the import
inside its
module docstring as a usage example; that is updated too, so the
documented
path matches the working one.

This is an import-path change only; no runtime behavior changes.

Test Plan:
Full `pytest tests/unit_tests` (excluding `test_rope.py`, which cannot
be
collected without the optional `fla` package): 622 passed, 18 failed.
The 18
are the same set that fails on unmodified main in this environment --
missing
optional dependencies (`transformers`, `fla`) and environment-specific
kernel/compile failures (helion rope, inductor lora).

Also verified:
- No `components.checkpoint` references remain anywhere in the repo,
across all
  file types, and no `Compatibility imports` shim remains under
  `torchtitan/components/`.
- `import torchtitan.components.checkpoint` now raises
`ModuleNotFoundError`.
- All eight symbols import cleanly from
`torchtitan.components.checkpointer`.
- All 31 changed files byte-compile, and the affected non-test modules
(`trainer`, `forge.engine`, `torchft.checkpoint`, `torchft.optimizer`,
both
checkpoint-conversion scripts) import cleanly. `experiments.rl` fails
only on
  the absent optional `vllm` package, unrelated to this change.
- `ufmt` and `flake8 --config=.flake8` clean on all 31 files.

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with
[ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/pytorch/torchtitan/pull/4184).
* #4240
* #4230
* #4191
* #4190
* #4189
* #4188
* #4197
* #4187
* #4186
* #4185
* __->__ #4184
ivy-zhou added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
…4185)

Summary:
`components/checkpoint_utils.py` became a re-export shim when the
optimizer and
checkpointer components were grouped into packages. Unlike the
lr_scheduler
shim removed in #4172, this one forwarded to two different destinations
at
once, which is what made it worth deleting rather than keeping: reading
an
import of `checkpoint_utils` told you nothing about whether the symbol
was
optimizer plumbing or checkpointer plumbing.

Route each of the four importers to the module that actually defines the
symbol. `canonical_fqn` lives in `checkpointer/utils.py`;
`init_optim_state`,
`get_flat_optim_state_dict`, and `load_flat_optim_state_dict` live in
`optimizer/utils.py`. This also settles the naming objection fegin
raised on
#4140, that `canonical_fqn` does not belong under an optimizer-shaped
name --
its importer in the rl trainer now names the checkpointer package
directly.

The three state-dict helpers are imported from `optimizer.utils` rather
than
re-exported through `optimizer/__init__.py`. They are low-level DCP
plumbing
with two callers between them, not part of the package's public surface,
which
stays `OptimizersContainer`, `LRSchedulersContainer`,
`ParamGroupConfig`, and
`default_adamw`.

This is an import-path change only; no runtime behavior changes.

Test Plan:
`pytest tests/unit_tests/test_state_dict_keys.py
tests/unit_tests/test_checkpoint.py
tests/unit_tests/test_lr_scheduler.py
tests/unit_tests/test_optimizer_param_groups.py
tests/unit_tests/test_torch_checkpointing.py`: 77 passed, 4 subtests
passed.

`test_legacy_checkpoint_utils_imports`, which asserted the shim's
symbols were
identical to the submodule's, is dropped -- it cannot outlive the shim.

`test_legacy_checkpoint_utils_can_be_imported_first` is kept but
retargeted, as
`test_state_dict_helpers_can_be_imported_first`. It guards a real
property
rather than the shim: the `optimizer` and `checkpointer` package
`__init__`
files import from each other, so importing either leaf `utils` module
first in
a fresh interpreter must not close an import cycle. It now subtests both
leaf
modules instead of the single shim.

Also verified:
- No `checkpoint_utils` references remain anywhere in the repo, across
all file
  types, not only Python.
- `import torchtitan.components.checkpoint_utils` now raises
  `ModuleNotFoundError`.
- `ufmt` and `flake8 --config=.flake8` clean on the four changed files.

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with
[ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/pytorch/torchtitan/pull/4185).
* #4240
* #4230
* #4191
* #4190
* #4189
* #4188
* #4197
* #4187
* #4186
* __->__ #4185
* #4184
acisseJZhong pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
…4183)

Pyrefly reports three errors in this file, all of them real:

_save was declared "-> None" while the base declares "-> bool", and it
discarded super()._save()'s result. BaseCheckpointManager.save returns
whatever
_save returns, so save() handed back None for this manager. Nothing
consumes it
today -- torchft/trainer.py ignores the result -- but the contract was
broken
and the next caller to check it would have been surprised. A replica
that skips
the full save now reports False; the per-replica dataloader checkpoint
is a side
channel, not the checkpoint this value describes.

_wait_for_saving dereferenced save_future without narrowing it. The
base's
maybe_wait_for_saving guarantees it is set before dispatching here,
which the
comment already said, so this just asserts what the comment claims.

_ft_save assigned dcp_save's "Future | AsyncSaveResponse | None"
straight into
save_future, typed "Future | None". AsyncMode.ASYNC always yields a
plain
Future, so assert that, matching how the DCP manager narrows the same
call in
its own ASYNC branch.

Only the first of the three is new: it arrived with the disabled-guard
refactor
(#4173), which renamed save to _save and made the base's return type
load
bearing. The other two predate it.

Test Plan:
  python3 -m pyrefly check torchtitan/experiments/torchft/checkpoint.py
  -> 0 errors (was 3)

python3 -m pytest
torchtitan/experiments/torchft/tests/test_torchft_checkpoint.py -q
  -> 2 passed

Adds a test covering both branches of the participating_rank guard, so
the
return value is pinned rather than left to the type checker.

---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with
[ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/pytorch/torchtitan/pull/4183).
* #4191
* #4190
* #4189
* #4188
* #4197
* #4187
* #4186
* #4185
* #4184
* __->__ #4183
Retention counts every step-N directory by name. That is right for a manager
that writes each checkpoint straight to its published name, but not for one
whose backend stages a save under a temporary name and renames it on success.
Two things go wrong there. A directory left behind by a save that never got
renamed holds nothing anyone can resume from, yet it occupies one of the k
slots and evicts a checkpoint that can be resumed from. And the slot arithmetic
assumes the new checkpoint is already on disk, which is false for a manager
that purges before issuing its save.

Both follow from one fact -- whether a save is being written right now -- so
that is the single argument the caller passes. It is a caller's property, not
the method's: the base does not implement _save, so it has no business knowing
when a subclass purges, and keeping the value at the call site means moving the
call cannot silently change retention.

_parse_step widens to report whether a name is a staging directory. The DCP
manager answers False always and passes the default, so its behavior is
unchanged in every respect.

Abandoned directories are deleted synchronously rather than queued. The reason
they are safe to remove is that no save is being written, and that holds only
at the instant of the check -- a queued delete could land after a retry at the
same step recreated the directory it names.

Test Plan:
  python3 -m pytest tests/unit_tests/test_checkpoint.py \
    tests/unit_tests/test_torch_checkpointing.py \
    torchtitan/experiments/torchft/tests/test_torchft_checkpoint.py -q
  -> 53 + 26 + 2 passed

Tests cover an incomplete directory failing to evict a valid checkpoint, an
in-flight directory not being mistaken for an abandoned one, and abandoned
directories bypassing the purge queue.

ufmt + flake8 clean.
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