HTTP request retry

[jonesbusy]

Description

HTTP request retry on timeout or rate limit

Testing done

Tests

Submitter checklist

• I have read and understood the CONTRIBUTING guide
• I have run mvn license:update-file-header, mvn spotless:apply, pre-commit run -a, mvn clean install before opening the PR

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 83.06452% with 21 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 87.30%. Comparing base (2e306fc) to head (fb50617).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/main/java/land/oras/auth/HttpClient.java	81.18%	9 Missing and 10 partials ⚠️
src/main/java/land/oras/Registry.java	91.30%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main     #763      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     87.05%   87.30%   +0.24%     
- Complexity     1109     1127      +18     
============================================
  Files            45       45              
  Lines          3446     3529      +83     
  Branches        463      471       +8     
============================================
+ Hits           3000     3081      +81     
+ Misses          265      259       -6     
- Partials        181      189       +8     

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