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fix(openai): drop tool-schema patterns Python re cannot compile - #4096

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fix(openai): drop tool-schema patterns Python re cannot compile#4096
lidge-jun merged 8 commits into
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Summary

Maintainer carry of #4072 so the fix can land: that pull request is a contributor draft with an open readiness checklist, and only its author can complete it. This branch carries the same commits unchanged.

OpenAI-family upstreams validate a function tool's JSON Schema pattern by compiling it with Python's re, which cannot compile ECMA-262 Unicode property escapes. A client that ships one on a built-in tool loses every request, not just calls to that tool, because the schema is refused whole before routing:

Invalid schema for function 'Artifact':
'^(?!__.*__$)[^\p{Cc}\p{Cf}\p{Zl}\p{Zp}"\\./[\]]{1,200}$' is not a 'regex'.

Claude Code 2.1.265 does exactly this on its Artifact tool. stripUnicodePropertyPatterns drops only the patterns the destination cannot compile, keeping the tool's shape while letting the request through — the same trade the Kiro adapter makes for validation keywords Bedrock rejects.

Detection is escape-aware rather than a substring scan: in \\p{2} the backslash pair is a literal and the p{2} is an ordinary quantified p, which Python compiles fine, so scanning for the raw text would discard a working pattern. Both \p{…} and \P{…} are dropped. The walk uses an explicit stack because schema depth is caller-influenced, and it distinguishes the pattern keyword from a property someone happened to name pattern, including inside const, default, enum, and examples payloads. It returns the input itself when nothing changed, so callers can use identity.

Both request paths are wired: toolsToChatFormat for Chat Completions and normalizeFunctionToolSchema for Responses.

The Claude Code guide (English and Korean) gains a short user-facing note under inbound translation, so the tradeoff is visible outside the code comment: which patterns are omitted, that sibling constraints and the required list survive, that an omitted pattern is neither preserved nor enforced upstream, and that a tool implementation should validate its own inputs. It is described as adapter-level compatibility normalization, not a claim about every custom OpenAI-compatible backend.

Verification

  • Remote CI on the carried head: Cross-platform CI 34325974852 and React Doctor 34325974807 on 6097c67, the identical tree this branch carries.
  • Coverage includes a wire-level regression that drives buildRequest and asserts tools[0].function.parameters, so reverting the chat serializer normalization fails the suite. The direct-helper tests alone would not have caught that.
  • Local bun run typecheck / bun run test: NOT RUN (local execution restricted in this environment). Repository CI on this branch's head is the gate.

Checklist

  • Scope stays focused and avoids unrelated cleanup.
  • Docs or release notes were updated when needed.
  • Security-sensitive changes were reviewed for secrets, auth, and unsafe defaults.

Carried-from: #4072
Carried-from-commit: 6097c67
Co-authored-by: itismyfield itismyfield@users.noreply.github.com

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved compatibility for function-tool schemas by removing unsupported Unicode property escape patterns before requests are sent.
    • Preserved compatible regular-expression patterns and other schema constraints while filtering only patterns that cannot be processed.
    • Applied the fix consistently across chat, Responses, and forwarded requests, including nested tool schemas.
  • Documentation
    • Documented the behavior and validation considerations in the English and Korean Claude Code guides.

itismyfield and others added 3 commits September 9, 2026 10:53
OpenAI-family upstreams validate a function tool's JSON Schema `pattern`
by compiling it with Python `re`, which has no Unicode property escapes.
A schema authored in JavaScript is therefore refused whole:

  Invalid schema for function 'Artifact': '^(?!__.*__$)[^\p{Cc}...]$'
  is not a 'regex'.

Claude Code 2.1.265 ships exactly such a pattern on the `field` parameter
of its built-in Artifact tool, and built-in tool definitions go out on
every request, so the whole GPT route fails for those clients whether or
not the tool is ever called.

`pattern` is advisory for the model and is not enforced on the arguments
a tool is called with, so drop only the patterns the destination cannot
compile. An escaped backslash before `p{` stays, since Python compiles
that fine, and a property literally named `pattern` is left as data.

Applied in normalizeFunctionToolSchema, the one tool-schema hook on the
Responses passthrough that runs outside the forward-provider guards, so
it covers the ChatGPT backend, generic openai-responses, Azure, and the
WS codex transport; and in the existing sanitizer slot of
toolsToChatFormat for the chat-completions serializer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Carries pull request #4072 unchanged, so the contribution keeps its author in
the contributor graph after the squash merge.

Carried-from: #4072
Carried-from-commit: 6097c67
Co-authored-by: itismyfield <itismyfield@users.noreply.github.com>
@lidge-jun
lidge-jun requested a review from Ingwannu as a code owner September 9, 2026 07:52
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  • docs-site/src/content/docs/guides/claude-code.md
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The change adds shared removal of unsupported Unicode property escapes from function-tool schemas. Chat and Responses adapters apply the sanitizer before serialization or destination-specific normalization. Tests and guides document the filtering and preservation rules.

Changes

Unicode property-pattern sanitization

Layer / File(s) Summary
Shared schema sanitizer
src/adapters/responses-tool-schema.ts
The shared key sets now use schema-wide names. stripUnicodePropertyPatterns iteratively removes pattern values and eligible patternProperties keys containing unescaped \p{...} or \P{...} escapes. It preserves literal payloads and returns the original object when unchanged.
Adapter serialization integration
src/adapters/openai-chat.ts, src/adapters/openai-responses.ts
Chat tool parameters are sanitized before encrypted-marker removal. Responses function tools are sanitized before xAI normalization or generic parameter fallback.
Sanitizer and wire-format validation
tests/adapters/openai/openai-chat-hardening.test.ts, tests/responses/openai-responses-passthrough.test.ts
Tests cover Unicode escapes, escaped backslashes, patternProperties, nested schemas, deep schemas, identity preservation, and serialized Chat and Responses tool schemas.
Guide updates
docs-site/src/content/docs/guides/claude-code.md, docs-site/src/content/docs/ko/guides/claude-code.md
The guides document adapter-level removal, preserved constraints, compatible patterns, and tool-level input validation.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 5e68c

The sanitizer is integrated and covered across both adapter paths, with no actionable merge-blocking issue identified.

Suggested reviewers: invalid-email-address

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant ToolSchema
  participant ChatOrResponsesAdapter
  participant ToolRequest
  ToolSchema->>ChatOrResponsesAdapter: function tool schema
  ChatOrResponsesAdapter->>ToolSchema: stripUnicodePropertyPatterns
  ToolSchema-->>ChatOrResponsesAdapter: sanitized schema
  ChatOrResponsesAdapter->>ToolRequest: serialized compatible schema
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🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 66.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 6 functions across 5 files. (2 skipped: 2… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: removing tool-schema patterns that Python's regular-expression engine cannot compile in OpenAI adapters.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 66.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 6 functions across 5 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.)

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@lidge-jun

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리뷰 · 우선순위 74 / 80

이 PR은 기여자 초안 #4072를 메인테이너가 그대로 들고 온 수정입니다. 지금 dev 끝은 4b379b9ec (#3914 OrcaRouter 스폰서 배치)이고, 이 작업은 그 스폰서/GUI 방향과 겹치지 않는 OpenAI 계열 어댑터 버그 수정입니다. 고치는 문제는 한 줄로 말하면 이렇습니다. Claude Code 같은 클라이언트가 내장 도구 JSON Schema의 pattern에 ECMAScript 유니코드 속성 탈출(\p{Cc}, \P{L} 등)을 넣으면, OpenAI 쪽은 그 패턴을 Python re로 컴파일하려다 실패하고 도구 하나 때문이 아니라 요청 전체를 거절합니다. Artifact 도구가 매 요청에 붙어 나가면 GPT 경로가 통째로 막힙니다.

고치는 방법은 Kiro가 Bedrock이 싫어하는 validation 키워드를 빼 주던 것과 같은 타협입니다. 목적지가 컴파일할 수 없는 pattern만 빼고, 도구 이름·설명·다른 필드는 그대로 둡니다. 새 헬퍼 stripUnicodePropertyPatternssrc/adapters/responses-tool-schema.ts에 들어가고, 이미 있던 stripResponsesOnlyEncryptedMarker와 이름 가방/리터럴 키 집합을 공유합니다. Chat Completions는 toolsToChatFormat (src/adapters/openai-chat.ts)에서 encrypted 마커를 뺀 뒤 이 헬퍼를 한 번 더 돌리고, Responses는 normalizeFunctionToolSchema (src/adapters/openai-responses.ts)에서 forward auth 포함 모든 Responses 목적지에 적용합니다. ChatGPT 백엔드에서 실제로 터진 경로가 여기입니다.

탐지는 단순 문자열 검색이 아닙니다. \\p{2}처럼 백슬래시가 이미 이스케이프된 경우는 Python이 잘 컴파일하므로 남기고, 진짜 \p{…}/\P{…}만 버립니다. 스키마 깊이는 호출자가 조종할 수 있어서 재귀 대신 명시 스택을 쓰고, properties/$defs 안처럼 키가 이름인 곳의 pattern이나 const/default/enum/examples 안의 값은 데이터로 취급합니다. 바뀐 게 없으면 입력 객체 그대로 돌려줘서 identity 비교가 됩니다. 테스트는 헬퍼 단위뿐 아니라 buildRequest 와이어까지 잡아서, 시리얼라이저에서 호출을 빼먹으면 깨지게 해 두었습니다.

types.ts/config.ts 분할 캠페인과는 무관하고, 스폰서 표면(#3914)과도 파일 겹침이 없습니다. 기여자 초안 #4072는 여전히 draft/open 이라서, 이 carry가 머지되면 원본은 landed-via로 닫는 게 맞습니다. 이 브랜치 tip의 Cross-platform CI는 방금 다시 돌기 시작했고(changes/hygiene 등은 통과, test 샤드·docker smoke 등은 pending), 설명에 적힌 동일 트리 CI(6097c67) 초록은 carry 본문 근거로 쓸 수 있습니다. 로컬 typecheck/test는 이 환경에서 돌리지 않았고 원격 CI가 게이트입니다.

라인 150-152 (src/adapters/responses-tool-schema.ts) - pattern이 문자열이고 유니코드 속성 탈출을 쓸 때만 키 전체를 삭제합니다. Python re가 못 컴파일하는 다른 문법(소유 수량자 등)은 범위 밖이라 이번에 안 건드립니다. 의도된 최소 수정이지만, 같은 거절이 다른 패턴으로 다시 오면 헬퍼를 넓혀야 합니다.
라인 113-163 (stripUnicodePropertyPatterns) - 드롭이 하나라도 있으면 스키마 트리를 Object.create(null)로 통째 복제합니다. 도구 카탈로그가 큰 요청마다 할당이 늘 수 있습니다. 지금은 드롭이 드문 경로라 괜찮지만, 나중에 매 요청 프로파일링이 필요하면 identity early-exit 전에 존재 여부만 먼저 스캔하는 2-pass를 검토할 수 있습니다.
테스트 a deeply nested schema… (약 50_000 깊이) - 스택 오버플로 회귀용인데, CI 샤드에서 메모리·시간 스파이크가 날 수 있습니다. 실패하거나 느리면 깊이를 낮추거나 전용 타임아웃을 두는 편이 낫습니다.
#4072 (itismyfield draft) - 이 PR과 커밋 내용이 같고 readiness checklist가 기여자 쪽에 남아 있습니다. #4096을 랜딩 트레인으로 쓰는 판단이면 머지 직후 원본을 Landed via #4096 at <sha> + landed-via-maintainer로 닫아야 open PR 카운트가 부풀지 않습니다.
경로 src/adapters/openai-chat.ts toolsToChatFormat - Azure/Moonshot/xAI 정규화 뒤에 strip을 걸어서 chat 와이어는 덮입니다. Responses는 normalizeFunctionToolSchema 한곳입니다. Anthropic/Google 경로는 Python re 검증이 없어 이번 범위 밖이고, 그쪽으로 \p를 흘리면 다른 거절이 날 수 있으니 티켓을 따로 열어 두는 편이 낫습니다.

메인테이너의 판단이 필요한 지점

  • 지금 tip CI(테스트 샤드·docker smoke·keyring 등)가 초록이 될 때까지 머지를 잠깐 미룰지, 설명에 적힌 동일 트리(6097c67) 초록만으로 바로 머지할지
  • 머지 후 초안 #4072를 즉시 landed-via로 닫을지(권장), 기여자가 checklist를 끝낼 때까지 draft로 남겨 둘지
  • \p 외 Python-incompatible pattern까지 같은 헬퍼로 넓힐 follow-up 이슈를 지금 열지, Artifact 회귀만 막고 끝낼지

너의 추천
CI가 이 브랜치 tip에서 초록이면 #4096을 dev에 머지하세요. 스폰서 tip과 독립인 고신뢰 버그 수정이고 chat/Responses 양쪽 와이어와 회귀 테스트가 갖춰져 있습니다. 머지 직후 #4072에 Landed via #4096 at <commit> 댓글, landed-via-maintainer 라벨, completed/superseded로 닫기. CI가 아직 pending이면 초록 확인 후 같은 순서로 처리하면 됩니다.

이 댓글은 grok-bot이 작성했습니다

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Inline comments:
In `@src/adapters/responses-tool-schema.ts`:
- Line 159: Update the patternProperties handling in
stripUnicodePropertyPatterns so keys matching usesUnicodePropertyEscape are
excluded before being copied into the output, while preserving supported keys
and existing pattern-value filtering. Add a regression test covering a Unicode
property escape key such as ^\p{L}+$ and verify it is removed from the resulting
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In `@docs-site/src/content/docs/guides/claude-code.md`:
- Around line 553-559: Update both
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Reviewed carried head 91d75da against merge base 8026405, using the PR comparison rather than a two-tip diff against the newer target. Approving the documented compatibility change.

Both serializers are wired: toolsToChatFormat normalizes the actual Chat parameters, and normalizeFunctionToolSchema covers Responses including forward-auth passthrough. The added buildRequest test catches removal of the Chat call site; the Responses wire test covers the reported Artifact shape. The walker distinguishes schema name bags and literal payloads, preserves required/sibling constraints, handles escaped backslash pairs, and avoids recursive call-stack growth. Existing encrypted-marker behavior retains the same key sets after their rename.

The tradeoff is real: matching pattern constraints are removed, not enforced elsewhere by OCX, and normalization is adapter-wide rather than a capability proof about every custom backend. The English/Korean guide makes that limitation explicit and tells tool implementations to validate inputs. This review does not imply support for every Python-incompatible regex or patternProperties key.

I verified repository CI at this carried SHA via run 34326656938, rather than relying only on the older source-head run cited in the description. The run's ci/gates and Linux/macOS shards succeeded; its Windows shard matrix and macos control were skipped. No local execution, broad security scan, workflow weakening or runtime config change was performed.

Attribution to the original contributor is present. Keep final integration on this carry; the original #4072 should be closed as superseded only after the carry actually lands. This approval does not merge or deploy the patch.

lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
A patternProperties key is itself a regex the destination compiles, so the name-bag branch copied one verbatim and the request still failed. Drop the entry with its schema, and keep ordinary name bags copying keys as data.
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All three findings addressed at head b7666d5.

patternProperties keys (P2 / Major). Both reviewers are right, and the gap was real: inside a name bag every key was copied verbatim, but patternProperties is the one bag whose keys are themselves regexes the destination compiles. A schema with patternProperties: { "^\\p{L}+$": {...} } therefore still failed whole, exactly as an uncompilable pattern value would.

Frames now carry whether the bag is patternProperties. In that bag a key using a Unicode property escape is dropped with its schema, since the key is the matcher and cannot be kept without it. Every other name bag — properties, $defs, definitions, dependencies, dependentSchemas, dependentRequired — keeps copying keys as data, so a property literally named \p{L} still survives. Tests cover the drop, the compilable siblings that must survive, the literal-name case, and a nested patternProperties.

Documentation scope. Applied to both locales: the note names the openai-chat and openai-responses adapter paths, states that provider configuration and authentication are unchanged and that a provider on another adapter is unaffected, and now covers the key case alongside the value case.

Verification: repository CI on this exact head; local typecheck/tests NOT RUN (local execution restricted in this environment).

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Re-reviewed the new delta after my earlier approval at 91d75da. The patternProperties extension needs an additional contract fix before that approval can cover this head.

In src/adapters/responses-tool-schema.ts, dropping an uncompilable patternProperties entry removes its entire property schema while retaining additionalProperties unchanged. For an object with patternProperties mapping Unicode-letter keys to string values and additionalProperties: false, removing the matcher leaves every such key forbidden. If minProperties is 1, the transformed schema cannot admit any object at all. This is different from merely dropping a string-value pattern constraint. A schema that was valid on an ECMA-compatible custom backend is affected too because both adapter paths apply the normalization unconditionally.

Please define a safe, explicit lowering policy for regex-keyed objects, or keep that case out of this patch and return an honest unsupported-schema error where necessary. Do not simply relax additionalProperties globally: retained matchers can have different value constraints. Add a full adapter-path regression with patternProperties + additionalProperties: false (+ minProperties: 1) and verify the intended argument contract, alongside the existing supported-key/literal-property controls. Update the wording that this preserves tool shape accordingly.

Exact-head CI 34339221775 passed, but the new tests only verify that matcher keys disappear; they do not cover this interaction. The original scalar pattern fix can remain focused without silently changing a dictionary tool into an empty-object-only tool.

…rrow the object

Dropping a regex-keyed matcher moves its keys to additionalProperties. On a closed object that forbids or re-constrains them, and a dictionary tool whose only matcher was regex-keyed admits nothing once minProperties is 1. Such objects now pass through as written, so an ECMA-compatible destination keeps working and an incompatible one reports the regex instead of receiving an unsatisfiable schema.
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Addressed at 5e68c4e. The finding was right, and it was a real correctness bug rather than a wording problem.

Dropping a regex-keyed matcher moves the keys it covered to additionalProperties. That only removes a constraint when the object is open. On a closed object it forbids or re-constrains those keys, and a dictionary tool whose only matcher was regex-keyed admits nothing at all once minProperties is 1.

The policy is now explicit in patternPropertyDropOnlyWidens: a matcher is dropped only when additionalProperties is absent or true and unevaluatedProperties is absent or true. Anything else — false, or a schema — leaves that object exactly as the caller wrote it. So a destination that compiles ECMA regexes keeps working unchanged, and one that cannot names the uncompilable regex itself instead of receiving a schema no argument can satisfy. additionalProperties is never relaxed, and the decision is per object, so an open sibling still drops.

Regressions cover both adapter paths at the wire: a closed dictionary tool with additionalProperties: false and minProperties: 1 comes out byte-identical through buildRequest and through the Responses _rawBody path, while an open one still drops the matcher and keeps minProperties. Helper-level tests add the additionalProperties-as-schema case, unevaluatedProperties: false, explicit true, and a mixed parent where only the open child drops. The existing supported-key and literal-property controls are unchanged. The JSDoc and both Claude Code guides now say the shape claim holds only where the drop widens.

@Ingwannu please re-check this head and withdraw or resubmit the review against it.

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Rechecked 5e68c4e. The direct additionalProperties:false case and both adapter-path regressions now address that part of the finding. One composition case still violates the same invariant.

patternPropertyDropOnlyWidens checks only the node containing patternProperties. With a root object containing allOf: [{ patternProperties: { : { type: "string" } } }], unevaluatedProperties:false and minProperties:1, the inner schema has neither closing keyword, so its matcher is removed. The outer unevaluatedProperties closure then rejects the keys that the removed matcher previously evaluated. The original dictionary is usable on an ECMA-capable backend; the transformed one again admits no object.

Please add this same-instance allOf/outer-unevaluatedProperties case through both adapter seams and preserve its matcher/argument contract. The smallest safe scope is to leave regex-keyed patternProperties intact in this PR and keep the scalar pattern repair; a composition-aware lowering policy can be a separate change. A node-local openness test is not enough to support the current "only widens" claim. This is a static source-path finding; no live provider or account was used.

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Owner-directed immediate maintainer integration at exact head 5e68c4ef6af0cf1c19a0fb21a3e00e30aac8c89a. The owner explicitly instructed these final three PRs to merge without checking or waiting for CI, after being informed of the outstanding review requests. This is an explicit integration override, not an approval or a claim that review/CI passed. Current source heads and dev target are pinned; original commits and contributor attribution are preserved. Full CI and regression validation will run on the resulting dev before main/preview promotion or publication. Local product execution remains NOT RUN.

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