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📊 Loan Default Risk Analysis Dashboard using Power BI

🎯 Problem Statement

Analyze loan data to identify key factors influencing loan defaults and provide actionable insights to support risk assessment and decision-making for financial institutions.


📌 Project Overview

This project analyzes loan default behavior using Power BI to uncover patterns in borrower profiles, financial risk, and repayment trends.
The dataset was extracted from a structured SQL database and transformed using Power Query for analysis.

The dashboard enables stakeholders to:

  • Monitor loan performance and default trends
  • Identify high-risk borrower segments
  • Make data-driven credit and lending decisions

🛠️ Tools & Technologies

  • SQL – Data extraction and preprocessing
  • Power BI – Data modeling, dashboard development, and reporting
  • Power Query – Data cleaning and transformation
  • DAX – KPI calculations and advanced analytical measures

📈 Key Metrics

  • Loan Default Rate
  • Income-to-Loan Ratio
  • Year-over-Year (YOY) Loan Performance
  • Borrower Segmentation Metrics

📊 Key Insights

  • Higher default rates observed among borrowers with low credit scores and high income-to-loan ratios
  • Demographic factors such as age group, employment type, and marital status significantly influence default risk
  • YOY analysis reveals fluctuations in loan repayment behavior and financial stability trends
  • Interactive dashboards enable filtering by borrower segment, loan type, and time period

💡 Business Impact

  • Helps financial institutions identify high-risk customers and reduce default rates
  • Supports better credit decision-making using data-driven insights
  • Enables targeted strategies based on borrower demographics and financial behavior
  • Improves overall loan portfolio performance monitoring

📂 Project Structure

loan-default-analysis/

  • powerbi/ # Power BI project files (.pbix)
  • reports/ # Exported reports (PDF, PNGs)
  • loan default data - analysis.pdf
  • README.md

📸 Dashboard Preview

Loan Default and Overview Financial Risk Metrics Application Demographics and Financial Profile


▶️ How to Use

  1. Open the Power BI file (powerbi/loan_default_dashboard.pbix) in Power BI Desktop
  2. Explore interactive dashboards and slicers
  3. Analyze loan trends and borrower segments
  4. Review the summary report in reports/loan default data - analysis.pdf

🚀 Key Features

  • Interactive dashboard with filters and drill-down capabilities
  • Dynamic KPI tracking using DAX
  • Data cleaning and transformation using Power Query
  • Business-focused insights for risk analysis

🙌 Acknowledgements

  • Dataset sourced from a structured SQL database containing borrower and loan information
  • Analysis and visualization performed using Power BI

👩‍💻 Author

Harshitha Adicherla

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Interactive Power BI dashboard analyzing loan default risk using DAX, Power Query, KPI tracking, and financial behavior insights.

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