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Laser Template Builder

A React component library for building laser cutter template editors — supports SVG, LightBurn (.lbrn2), and xTool (.xcs) formats with token-based variable substitution and visual image overlay placement.

Support

If this library saved you some reverse-engineering, consider buying me a coffee. ☕

Install

npm install laser-template-builder
# or
pnpm add laser-template-builder

Peer dependencies: React 18 or 19 and the matching react-dom are required.

Tailwind CSS setup

The components are styled with Tailwind CSS and reference a brand color palette that you must define. Add the package to your Tailwind content paths and extend your theme:

// tailwind.config.js
export default {
  content: [
    "./src/**/*.{ts,tsx}",
    "./node_modules/laser-template-builder/dist/**/*.js", // include package classes
  ],
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        brand: {
          50: "#eff6ff",
          400: "#60a5fa",
          500: "#3b82f6",
          600: "#2563eb",
          700: "#1d4ed8",
        },
      },
    },
  },
};

Concepts

Token syntax

Tokens are {{double-brace}} placeholders embedded directly in your template files:

Hello, {{customer_name}}! Your order #{{order_id}} is ready.

extractTokens scans a file's raw text for these patterns. applySubstitution replaces them at export time.

Template types

Type Formats How variables work
Vector SVG, .lbrn2, .xcs {{token}} placeholders in the file content
Image PNG / JPG / WebP Visual textboxes drawn over the image

Usage

Vector template flow (SVG / LightBurn / XCS)

The typical flow is: user uploads a file → library scans for tokens → user fills in values → file is exported with substitutions applied.

Step 1 — Upload page. Render UploadForm with callbacks that talk to your backend:

import { UploadForm } from "laser-template-builder";
import type { UploadResult, SaveTemplateData } from "laser-template-builder";

function NewTemplatePage({ categories }) {
  async function handleUpload(file: File): Promise<UploadResult> {
    const form = new FormData();
    form.append("file", file);
    const res = await fetch("/api/templates/upload", {
      method: "POST",
      body: form,
    });
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await res.text());
    return res.json(); // { filePath, sourceFormat, detectedVariables }
  }

  async function handleSave(data: SaveTemplateData): Promise<void> {
    const res = await fetch("/api/templates", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify(data),
    });
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await res.text());
    window.location.href = "/templates";
  }

  return (
    <UploadForm
      categories={categories}
      onUpload={handleUpload}
      onSave={handleSave}
    />
  );
}

Step 2 — Edit / export page. Render TemplateHeader and VariableEditor with your loaded Template object:

import { TemplateHeader, VariableEditor } from "laser-template-builder";
import type { Template, ExportRequest } from "laser-template-builder";

function TemplatePage({ template }: { template: Template }) {
  async function handleExport(req: ExportRequest) {
    const res = await fetch("/api/templates/export", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify(req),
    });
    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await res.text());
    return { blob: await res.blob() }; // component triggers the download
  }

  return (
    <>
      <TemplateHeader
        template={template}
        backHref="/templates"
        onRename={async (name) => {
          await fetch(`/api/templates/${template.id}`, {
            method: "PATCH",
            body: JSON.stringify({ name }),
          });
        }}
        onDelete={async () => {
          await fetch(`/api/templates/${template.id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
          window.location.href = "/templates";
        }}
        onConvertToImage={async () => {
          await fetch(`/api/templates/${template.id}/convert-to-image`, {
            method: "POST",
          });
        }}
      />
      <VariableEditor template={template} onExport={handleExport} />
    </>
  );
}

Image template flow

Image templates don't use {{token}} in the file. Instead, users draw textboxes on top of the image, and the library composites text into the image at export time.

UploadForm automatically shows an extra placement step when an image is uploaded — no extra wiring required, just provide imageBaseUrl so the editor can load the preview:

<UploadForm
  categories={categories}
  onUpload={handleUpload}
  onSave={handleSave}
  imageBaseUrl="/api/images" // prepended to filePath filename for the preview URL
/>

On the edit page, use ImageEditor instead of VariableEditor:

import { ImageEditor } from "laser-template-builder";
import type { ImageTextboxVariable } from "laser-template-builder";

function ImageTemplatePage({ template }) {
  async function handleSaveBoxes(boxes: ImageTextboxVariable[]) {
    await fetch(`/api/templates/${template.id}`, {
      method: "PATCH",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({ variables: boxes }),
    });
  }

  return (
    <ImageEditor
      template={template}
      imageUrl={`/api/images/${template.filePath.split("/").pop()}`}
      onSaveBoxes={handleSaveBoxes}
    />
  );
}

ImageEditor handles preview rendering, font sizing, SVG export, and PNG rasterisation client-side — no export endpoint needed for image templates.

Component API

UploadForm

3-step wizard: file upload → template details / variable labels → textbox placement (image only).

Prop Type Description
categories Category[] Populates the category dropdown
onUpload (file: File) => Promise<UploadResult> Upload the file and return detected variables. Throw to surface an error.
onSave (data: SaveTemplateData) => Promise<void> Persist the template. Throw to surface an error.
imageBaseUrl string Base URL for image preview in the placement step (e.g. "/api/images")

VariableEditor

Renders inputs for each template variable and a format selector. Calls onExport and triggers a browser download.

Prop Type Description
template Template The loaded template record
onExport (req: ExportRequest) => Promise<{ blob: Blob; filename?: string }> Apply substitution server-side and return the file blob. Throw to surface an error.

TemplateHeader

Breadcrumb + title with inline rename, delete confirmation, and SVG→Image conversion.

Prop Type Description
template Template The loaded template record
backHref string Breadcrumb link (default "#")
onRename (name: string) => Promise<void> Persist the new name. Throw to keep rename mode open.
onDelete () => Promise<void> Delete the template and navigate away. Throw to allow retry.
onConvertToImage () => Promise<void> Convert SVG to IMAGE format. Only shown for SVG templates.

ImageEditor

Preview + text-field inputs + SVG/PNG export for image templates. Includes an "Edit Textboxes" mode that shows ImagePlacementEditor.

Prop Type Description
template Template The loaded template (must have sourceFormat: 'IMAGE')
imageUrl string Full URL to load the background image
onSaveBoxes (boxes: ImageTextboxVariable[]) => Promise<void> Persist updated textbox layout. Throw to surface an error.

ImagePlacementEditor

Standalone drag-and-resize overlay editor. Used internally by ImageEditor and UploadForm, but can be embedded independently.

Prop Type Description
imageUrl string Background image URL
boxes ImageTextboxVariable[] Current textbox state
onChange (boxes: ImageTextboxVariable[]) => void Called on every drag/resize/add/delete

Low-level utilities

For server-side rendering or custom integrations, all format handlers are exported individually.

Token utilities

import { extractTokens, applySubstitution } from "laser-template-builder";

const tokens = extractTokens(svgString);
// => ['{{name}}', '{{date}}']

const output = applySubstitution(svgString, template.variables, {
  "{{name}}": "Alice",
});

Format handlers

import {
  validateSvg,
  extractSvgTokens,
  renderSvgFile,
  validateLightBurnXml,
  extractLightBurnTokens,
  renderLightBurnFile,
  validateXcs,
  readXcsFile,
  extractXcsTokens,
  renderXcsFile,
} from "laser-template-builder";

// SVG
const tokens = extractSvgTokens(svgString); // string[]
const output = renderSvgFile(svgString, variables, values); // string

// LightBurn
const tokens = extractLightBurnTokens(xmlString);
const output = renderLightBurnFile(xmlString, variables, values);

// XCS
const valid = validateXcs(arrayBuffer); // boolean
const json = readXcsFile(arrayBuffer); // raw JSON string
const tokens = extractXcsTokens(arrayBuffer); // string[]
const bytes = renderXcsFile(arrayBuffer, variables, values); // Uint8Array

Image export

import { renderImageAsSvg, renderImageAsPng } from "laser-template-builder";

const svg = await renderImageAsSvg(imageUrl, naturalW, naturalH, boxes, values);
const png = await renderImageAsPng(svg, naturalW, naturalH); // Blob

Font sizing

import { computeFitFontSize } from "laser-template-builder";

// Returns the largest font size (px) that fits `text` inside a box of the given pixel dimensions.
const size = computeFitFontSize(text, boxWidthPx, boxHeightPx, "Arial");

Types

type SourceFormat = "SVG" | "LBRN2" | "XCS" | "IMAGE";
type OutputFormat = "SVG" | "LBRN2" | "XCS" | "IMAGE_SVG" | "IMAGE_PNG";

interface Template {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  description: string | null;
  categoryId: string | null;
  filePath: string;
  thumbnailPath: string | null;
  sourceFormat: SourceFormat;
  variables: TemplateVariable[];
  createdAt: string;
  updatedAt: string;
}

type TemplateVariable = TextTemplateVariable | ImageTextboxVariable;

interface TextTemplateVariable {
  kind?: "text";
  token: string; // e.g. '{{customer_name}}'
  label: string; // human-readable field name
  defaultValue: string;
}

interface ImageTextboxVariable {
  kind: "textbox";
  token: string;
  label: string;
  defaultValue: string;
  x: number; // percentage of image width (0–100)
  y: number; // percentage of image height (0–100)
  width: number; // percentage of image width (0–100)
  height: number; // percentage of image height (0–100)
  properties: {
    fontFamily?: string;
    textAlign?: "left" | "center" | "right";
  };
}

interface UploadResult {
  filePath: string;
  sourceFormat: string;
  detectedVariables: TemplateVariable[];
}

interface SaveTemplateData {
  name: string;
  description?: string;
  categoryId?: string;
  filePath: string;
  sourceFormat: string;
  variables: TemplateVariable[];
}

interface ExportRequest {
  templateId: string;
  variableValues: Record<string, string>;
  outputFormat: OutputFormat;
}

License

MIT — see LICENSE

About

A framework-agnostic React component library for building laser cutter template editors — supports SVG, LightBurn, and XCS formats with token-based variable substitution and image overlay placement.

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