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fix(bigquery): give added tables a snapshot and a CDC checkpoint - #4769

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bq/query-cdc-table-addition-checkpoint
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fix(bigquery): give added tables a snapshot and a CDC checkpoint#4769
dtunikov wants to merge 119 commits into
mainfrom
bq/query-cdc-table-addition-checkpoint

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@dtunikov dtunikov commented Sep 2, 2026

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What changed

Fix table additions for running query-based CDC mirrors. The child addition flow does not run SetupReplication, and the catalog still contains the old table mappings while it runs.

  • Pass the child flow's TableMappings to ExportTxSnapshot so it snapshots the added tables.
  • Initialize each added table's CDC checkpoint at snapshotTime + 1us, using the same helper as SetupReplication.
  • Leave tables added with initial load skipped unchanged so CDC starts with their first poll.

Testing

Added Test_BigQuery_CDC_Table_Addition_Mid_CDC, covering the added table's initial snapshot, checkpoint creation, continued CDC for both tables, and mirror status.

Resolves: DBI-1091

dtunikov and others added 30 commits August 17, 2026 11:21
Capture T (BigQuery's own CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), not local wall-clock) once per
ExportTxSnapshot call and append FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF TIMESTAMP('<T> UTC') to
every table's EXPORT DATA statement, so all tables in a snapshot read a
consistent point in time.

Persist T as the initial CDC checkpoint via SetLastOffset, but from
ExportTxSnapshot itself rather than SetupReplication as the plan originally
sketched: SnapshotFlowWorkflow only calls ExportTxSnapshot when
InitialSnapshotOnly is true, and only calls SetupReplication when it's false
(cloneTablesWithSlot, or the no-snapshot CDC-only branch) - the two are
mutually exclusive per run, so T is never in scope inside SetupReplication.
Gating the write on !InitialSnapshotOnly here is therefore a forward-looking
no-op until a later chunk changes how BigQuery mirrors that continue into CDC
get their initial load wired up; documented in code at the capture site.

Refactored the SQL-building half of bigQueryExportQueryStatement into a pure
buildBigQueryExportSQL taking an already-resolved schema, so it's unit
testable without a live BigQuery client (mirrors the existing
bigQuerySchemaToQRecordSchema/datasetTable test patterns in this package).
…t code

ExportTxSnapshot only ever runs on SnapshotFlowWorkflow's pure
snapshot-only branch (InitialSnapshotOnly && DoInitialSnapshot) - the
continue-to-CDC and CDC-only branches call SetupReplication instead
and never touch ExportTxSnapshot. So the checkpoint-persist code added
there, gated on !InitialSnapshotOnly, could never actually run; removed.

SetupReplication now does what MySQL's does: capture a starting
position (BigQuery's current timestamp T, no replication slot to
open) and persist it as the initial CDC checkpoint. Unlike MySQL,
BigQuery's initial load reads pre-exported Parquet from GCS rather
than querying the live table, so when the mirror wants an initial load
(req.DoInitialSnapshot), this also runs that export as of T - the
per-table export-job loop is factored out of ExportTxSnapshot into a
shared exportTablesAsOf helper so both callers use it. Returns a
zero-value SetupReplicationResult (no slot/snapshot name), same as
MySQL: cloneTablesWithSlot falls back to the mirror's configured
SnapshotStagingPath when no override is given, which is exactly where
this export writes.
Newline/tab padding made the query harder to read; collapse to single-line format string.
Introduces a connector-specific mirror-config extension point on
FlowConnectionConfigs/FlowConnectionConfigsCore, mirroring how Peer
already does this for peer-level config. BigqueryCdcConfig (with a
cdc_mode of APPENDS or CHANGES) is the first variant.

No converter work is needed: flow/proto_conversions copies between the
two messages by field number, so a oneof - whose wrapper types are
scoped per parent message - is carried over without special-casing.

No behavior change yet - BigqueryCdcConfig is not read anywhere.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
start_peer_flow_job builds FlowConnectionConfigs as a fully exhaustive
struct literal (no ..Default::default()), so it needs every field set
explicitly. The new source_connector_config oneof broke this build;
nexus doesn't set any connector-specific mirror config today, so None
is correct here.
Copying by field number handles the oneof without special-casing, but the
wrapper types are scoped per parent message, so assert the variant is
rebuilt against the destination's own type in both directions - and that an
unset oneof stays unset rather than spuriously populating a variant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ecting

Snapshot-only mirrors skip these checks (mirrors MySQL's ValidateMirrorSource
pattern). CHANGES mode needs a real PK constraint plus enable_change_history
on the source table; APPENDS mode needs an explicit MergeTree destination
engine when there's no PK, since ORDER BY tuple() on a keyless
ReplacingMergeTree collapses the table on writes.
…GE_TREE

CH_ENGINE_REPLICATED_REPLACING_MERGE_TREE is the same collapsing dedup
engine as the plain variant, just wrapped for replication (see how
normalize.go's engine switch groups the two under one case) - a
keyless table hits the same ORDER BY tuple() collapse either way, so
the APPENDS-mode keyless-engine check needs to catch both.
Gives BigQueryConnector real CDCPullConnectorCore bodies (SetupReplConn,
UpdateReplStateLastOffset, PullFlowCleanup, EnsurePullability) and a real
PullRecords: self-paced polling of APPENDS() per mapped table over
(checkpoint, upper], converting rows to InsertRecords via a new BigQuery
value -> QValue converter, advancing the checkpoint text once the window
closes. No delete/insert pairing yet -- that's CHANGES mode, next chunk.
CHANGES() reports an UPDATE as a delete+insert pair sharing the same PK
and _CHANGE_TIMESTAMP, so PullRecords needs to pair those back into one
UpdateRecord instead of emitting two records -- otherwise every update
on a CHANGES-mode mirror would be replicated as a delete followed by an
unrelated insert. Reads cdc_mode once per PullRecords call (it's a
per-mirror setting) to pick APPENDS or CHANGES per the "Decisions
locked in" plan.
Rewrites the now-stale Test_BigQuery_Source_CDC_Not_Supported, which
asserted CDC gets rejected - chunk 3 replaced that with mode-specific
validation. Adds e2e coverage for snapshot->CDC handoff, APPENDS
insert-only polling, CHANGES insert/update/delete pairing, and
pause/resume from the persisted checkpoint; none of this has been run
against a live BigQuery instance yet.
bigquery.go holds the shared BigQueryConnector struct used by both
source and destination code, so source-only changes there were
wrongly picked up by the deprecated-connector labeler.
dtunikov and others added 24 commits August 28, 2026 20:34
remove cdc_batches updates from isolated cdc branch
…_replication_state should be present after RecordTableReplicationAttempt is called
A table addition runs as a child flow carrying only the tables being added,
and it never runs SetupReplication -- an InitialSnapshotOnly flow skips it.
On the query-based CDC path that left added tables broken twice over.

BigQuery's ExportTxSnapshot read its table list from the catalog, which
still holds the mirror's pre-addition config while the addition runs, so it
exported the mirror's existing tables and never the added ones. The
snapshotting flow's own table mappings now travel through MaintainTx into
ExportTxSnapshot instead.

Nothing then wrote the added tables' CDC checkpoint. Their state row was
first created by RecordQueryCDCAttempt with an empty cursor, and
PullTableRecords re-seeds start from its own clock whenever the cursor is
empty, which puts the whole window inside the safety lag: the window is
never valid, the cursor never advances, and the table never replicates.
ExportTxSnapshot now seeds each exported table's checkpoint the same way
SetupReplication does, through a shared initializeQueryCDCCheckpoints.

Covered by Test_BigQuery_CDC_Table_Addition_Mid_CDC, which times out waiting
for the added table's snapshot without the first fix and finds an empty
cursor_text without the second.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
defer connClose(ctx)

exportSnapshotOutput, tx, err := conn.ExportTxSnapshot(ctx, flowName, env)
exportSnapshotOutput, tx, err := conn.ExportTxSnapshot(ctx, flowName, tableMappings, env)

@dtunikov dtunikov Sep 2, 2026

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ExportTxSnapshot should use the mappings that are passed via state, not those that are stored in the catalog. Catalog table mapping are updated only after MaintainTx succeed.

I'll need to check if it can break existing running temporal activities since it changes the set of input parameters.

Base automatically changed from bq/isolate-tables-flow to main September 4, 2026 09:36
…table-addition-checkpoint

# Conflicts:
#	flow/activities/flowable.go
#	flow/activities/flowable_query_cdc.go
#	flow/connectors/bigquery/qrep_object_pull.go
#	flow/connectors/clickhouse/object_sync.go
#	flow/connectors/clickhouse/query_cdc_sync.go
#	flow/connectors/clickhouse/table_function.go
#	flow/connectors/external_metadata/query_cdc_replication_state.go
#	flow/connectors/utils/stream.go
#	flow/connectors/utils/typed_cdc_stream_test.go
#	flow/e2e/bigquery_cdc_test.go
#	flow/model/model.go
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3 participants