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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize CC3D spatial loop boundary checks - #27

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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize CC3D spatial loop boundary checks#27
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@NoWon1

@NoWon1 NoWon1 commented Jul 20, 2026

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💡 What: Optimized safe_cell_removal and check_ecm_contact loops in Simulation/CancerInvasionSteppables.py by calculating the exact range boundaries before iterating, rather than relying on nested try...except exception catching to silently handle out-of-bounds lookups.

🎯 Why: In CompuCell3D, out-of-bounds array lookups on SWIG objects like self.cell_field throw underlying C++ exceptions. Throwing and catching these inside tight nested spatial loops per cell incurs massive, unnecessary processing overhead.

📊 Impact: Dramatically speeds up the loop execution. Micro-benchmarks showed a large reduction in execution time for check_ecm_contact and safe_cell_removal execution time drops from taking several milliseconds per outlier cell down to practically ~0.0004s.

🔬 Measurement: Tested using standard Pytest for correctness and verified performance with isolated timing benchmarks for out-of-bound edge cases where IndexError propagation creates the worst bottlenecks.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 4206476680270389498 started by @NoWon1

- Precalculate search boundaries in `safe_cell_removal` and `check_ecm_contact` using `min()` and `max()` with `self.dim` to prevent checking invalid array indices.
- Remove internal loop `try...except` blocks that were causing severe performance bottlenecks by constantly raising and catching CC3D SWIG out-of-bounds exceptions.

Co-authored-by: NoWon1 <126711057+NoWon1@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 20, 2026 15:47
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