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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] 파일 ꡐ체 TOCTOU 취약점 μˆ˜μ • (Atomic Move) - #305

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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] 파일 ꡐ체 TOCTOU 취약점 μˆ˜μ • (Atomic Move)#305
seonghobae wants to merge 2 commits into
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fix/toctou-atomic-move-18227452103420466275

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@seonghobae seonghobae commented Jul 29, 2026

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html4tree의 write_index_file ν•¨μˆ˜κ°€ μž„μ‹œ νŒŒμΌμ„ 생성 ν›„ λŒ€μƒ 파일둜 이동할 λ•Œ μ›μžμ„±μ΄ 보μž₯λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” TOCTOU (Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use) 취약점을 ν•΄κ²°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ATOMIC_MOVE μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ˜, μ§€μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ„ μœ„ν•œ 폴백 둜직과 μ˜μ‘΄μ„± μ£Όμž…μ„ ν†΅ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  PR 및 저널(sentinel.md) λ‚΄μš©μ€ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μž‘μ„± 및 λ²ˆμ—­λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 18227452103420466275 started by @seonghobae

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • λ³΄μ•ˆ

    • λ―Όκ°ν•œ 파일과 μˆ¨κΉ€ νŒŒμΌΒ·λ””λ ‰ν„°λ¦¬ λ…ΈμΆœ λ°©μ§€ ν•­λͺ©μ„ λ³΄μ™„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
    • λ³΄μ•ˆ 기둝에 no-referrer μ •μ±… κ΄€λ ¨ 점검 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
  • 버그 μˆ˜μ •

    • index.html ꡐ체 μ‹œ μ›μžμ  이동을 μš°μ„  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , 미지원 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•œ λŒ€μ²΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
    • λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 파일 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλ„ 파일 생성과 λ‚΄μš© 보쑴이 μ•ˆμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

- `write_index_file` λ‚΄ 파일 ꡐ체 λ‘œμ§μ— `StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE`λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ체 쀑간에 λŒ€μƒ 파일이 λ³€κ²½(TOCTOU)λ˜λŠ” 취약점을 μ™„ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
- μ›μžμ  파일 이동을 μ§€μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 파일 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ `AtomicMoveNotSupportedException`을 ν¬μ°©ν•˜κ³  `REPLACE_EXISTING`으둜 ν΄λ°±ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ΅¬ν˜„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
- 100% ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 컀버리지λ₯Ό 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 파일 이동 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•¨μˆ˜ν˜• λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜(`moveOp`)둜 λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜ˆμ™Έλ₯Ό μ£Όμž…ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³ , `testWriteIndexFileAtomicMoveFallback` ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
- `sentinel.md` 저널 νŒŒμΌμ— λ³΄μ•ˆ ν•™μŠ΅ λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³ , κΈ°μ‘΄ 영문 기둝을 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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πŸ“ Walkthrough

Walkthrough

write_index_file이 index.html ꡐ체에 μ›μžμ  이동을 μš°μ„  μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미지원 파일 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œλŠ” 일반 μ΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ ν΄λ°±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 폴백 ν›„ 파일 생성과 μ½˜ν…μΈ  보쑴을 κ²€μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Changes

index.html ꡐ체

Layer / File(s) Summary
μ›μžμ  이동 및 폴백 κ΅¬ν˜„
.jules/sentinel.md, src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt
write_index_file이 μ›μžμ  이동을 μ‹œλ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. AtomicMoveNotSupportedException λ°œμƒ μ‹œ REPLACE_EXISTING μ΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΄€λ ¨ λ³΄μ•ˆ 기둝도 κ°±μ‹ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ›μžμ  이동 폴백 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ
src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt
μ›μžμ  이동 μ‹€νŒ¨ ν›„ index.html이 μƒμ„±λ˜κ³  μ§€μ •λœ μ½˜ν…μΈ κ°€ μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ²€μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Possibly related PRs

  • ContextualWisdomLab/html4tree#296: λ™μΌν•œ μ›μžμ  index.html ꡐ체와 AtomicMoveNotSupportedException 폴백을 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜κ³  ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Suggested reviewers: copilot

πŸš₯ Pre-merge checks | βœ… 5
βœ… Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check βœ… Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check βœ… Passed 제λͺ©μ€ write_index_file의 TOCTOU 취약점 완화와 Atomic Move λ„μž…μ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμš” 변경을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Docstring Coverage βœ… Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check βœ… Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check βœ… Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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  • Commit unit tests in branch fix/toctou-atomic-move-18227452103420466275

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt (1)

349-359: πŸ—„οΈ Data Integrity & Integration | πŸ”΅ Trivial | ⚑ Quick win

κΈ°μ‘΄ λŒ€μƒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 폴백을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

ν˜„μž¬ Line 351μ—μ„œ index.html이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μƒνƒœλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 폴백이 νŒŒμΌμ„ μƒˆλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”μ§€λ§Œ κ²€μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ‘΄ index.html을 λ¨Όμ € λ§Œλ“€κ³  μƒˆ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μ²΄λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 REPLACE_EXISTING 계약을 검증할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

νšŒκ·€ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 보강
     val indexFile = File(tempDir, "index.html")
+    indexFile.writeText("old content")
     val content = "atomic fallback content"
πŸ€– Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt` around lines 349 - 359, Update
testWriteIndexFileAtomicMoveFallback to create indexFile with existing content
before calling write_index_file, then verify the fallback replaces that content
with the new content while preserving the existing existence and read
assertions.
.jules/sentinel.md (1)

86-90: πŸ”’ Security & Privacy | πŸ”΅ Trivial | ⚑ Quick win

λΉ„μ›μž 폴백의 μž”μ—¬ TOCTOU μœ„ν—˜μ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Line 88은 REPLACE_EXISTING μ‚¬μš©μ„ TOCTOU μœ„ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Line 90은 같은 μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 폴백으둜 ꢌμž₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ³΄μ•ˆ 보μž₯이 μ•½ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 쑰건을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

REPLACE_EXISTING 폴백을 ν˜Έν™˜μ„± 경둜둜 λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ›μžμ  ꡐ체가 ν•„μˆ˜μΈ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” κ²½κ³  λ˜λŠ” fail-closed 정책도 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

πŸ€– Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In @.jules/sentinel.md around lines 86 - 90, Update the β€œPrevention” guidance in
the html4tree atomic-move section to explicitly identify the REPLACE_EXISTING
fallback as a compatibility path with weaker TOCTOU protection. Document that
environments requiring atomic replacement must emit a warning or fail closed
instead of silently accepting the non-atomic fallback.
πŸ€– Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt`:
- Around line 233-248: Update write_index_file in
src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt at lines 233-248 to distinguish an
existing-target rejection from other I/O failures and explicitly define the
replacement-failure policy; update .jules/sentinel.md at lines 86-90 to document
the remaining TOCTOU risk of the REPLACE_EXISTING fallback; update
src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt at lines 349-359 to create an existing
index.html and verify that fallback replacement writes the new content.

---

Nitpick comments:
In @.jules/sentinel.md:
- Around line 86-90: Update the β€œPrevention” guidance in the html4tree
atomic-move section to explicitly identify the REPLACE_EXISTING fallback as a
compatibility path with weaker TOCTOU protection. Document that environments
requiring atomic replacement must emit a warning or fail closed instead of
silently accepting the non-atomic fallback.

In `@src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt`:
- Around line 349-359: Update testWriteIndexFileAtomicMoveFallback to create
indexFile with existing content before calling write_index_file, then verify the
fallback replaces that content with the new content while preserving the
existing existence and read assertions.
πŸͺ„ Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
βš™οΈ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 88ec056f-8a3e-4d91-b322-0a1cd6d4cd0a

πŸ“₯ Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 669c4ef and 229fafd.

πŸ“’ Files selected for processing (3)
  • .jules/sentinel.md
  • src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt
  • src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt

Comment on lines +233 to +248
fun write_index_file(
curr_dir: File,
content: String,
moveOp: (java.nio.file.Path, java.nio.file.Path) -> Unit = { src, dest ->
Files.move(src, dest, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
}
) {
val indexPath = curr_dir.toPath().resolve("index.html")
val tempPath = Files.createTempFile(curr_dir.toPath(), ".index-", ".html")
try {
Files.write(tempPath, content.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
Files.move(tempPath, indexPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
try {
moveOp(tempPath, indexPath)
} catch (e: AtomicMoveNotSupportedException) {
Files.move(tempPath, indexPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
}

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πŸ—„οΈ Data Integrity & Integration | 🟠 Major | πŸ—οΈ Heavy lift

index.html ꡐ체 계약을 파일 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œλ³„λ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³  κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

ATOMIC_MOVE의 κΈ°μ‘΄ λŒ€μƒ κ΅μ²΄λŠ” κ΅¬ν˜„ 쒅속일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ›μž 폴백은 λ™μΌν•œ λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ 보μž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ„ κΈ°μ‘΄ λŒ€μƒμ΄ μ—†λŠ” 경우만 ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt#L233-L248: κΈ°μ‘΄ λŒ€μƒ 거뢀와 μ‹€μ œ I/O 였λ₯˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³ , ꡐ체 μ‹€νŒ¨ μ‹œ 정책을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
  • .jules/sentinel.md#L86-L90: REPLACE_EXISTING 폴백에 μž”μ—¬ TOCTOU μœ„ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
  • src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt#L349-L359: κΈ°μ‘΄ index.html을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  폴백 ν›„ μƒˆ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μ²΄λ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
🧰 Tools
πŸͺ› detekt (1.23.8)

[warning] 246-246: The caught exception is swallowed. The original exception could be lost.

(detekt.exceptions.SwallowedException)

πŸ“ Affects 3 files
  • src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt#L233-L248 (this comment)
  • .jules/sentinel.md#L86-L90
  • src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt#L349-L359
πŸ€– Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt` around lines 233 - 248, Update
write_index_file in src/main/kotlin/html4tree/main.kt at lines 233-248 to
distinguish an existing-target rejection from other I/O failures and explicitly
define the replacement-failure policy; update .jules/sentinel.md at lines 86-90
to document the remaining TOCTOU risk of the REPLACE_EXISTING fallback; update
src/test/kotlin/html4tree/MainTest.kt at lines 349-359 to create an existing
index.html and verify that fallback replacement writes the new content.

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Closing as superseded by draft canonical #296. Both attempt the same ATOMIC_MOVE plus explicit non-atomic fallback. #296 now carries the bounded reliability contract and is deliberately blocked until it updates to post-#363 master, preserves all current controls, adds deterministic publication/failure tests, complete JaCoCo branch evidence, KDoc, APA 7 doctoring, changelog, and fresh exact-head reviews/checks. This branch mixes additional hidden-file/referrer journal material and its CRITICAL TOCTOU framing overstates what a fallback can prove. No evidence is reused.

@seonghobae seonghobae closed this Aug 5, 2026
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Closing as superseded by draft canonical #296. Both attempt the same ATOMIC_MOVE plus explicit non-atomic fallback. #296 now carries the bounded reliability contract and is deliberately blocked until it updates to post-#363 master, preserves all current controls, adds deterministic publication/failure tests, complete JaCoCo branch evidence, KDoc, APA 7 doctoring, changelog, and fresh exact-head reviews/checks. This branch mixes additional hidden-file/referrer journal material and its CRITICAL TOCTOU framing overstates what a fallback can prove. No evidence is reused.

Understood. Acknowledging that this work is now superseded by #296 and stopping work on this task.

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