a = "hello".. "world" -- 连接字符串 , 注意,语句结尾不需要‘;’之类的结束符 n = n + 1 a, b = 10,20 --> a = 10 ; b = 20 a,b,c = 0, 1 --> a = 0; b = 1; c = nil 不足补nil a,b = 0,1,2 --> a = 0; b = 1 ; 多余的 2丢弃 x,y = y,x --> 交换 x,y的值
a = 5
if a > 0 then
print("a>0")
elseif a < 0 then
print("a<0")
else
print("a==0")
end
--> a>0
a,str = 1,''
while a < 5 do
str = str .. a
a = a + 1
end
print(str)
--> 1234
数值for循环
for i = 1,10,2 do
print(i)
if i >= 7 then
break
end
end
--> 1 3 5 7
第三个参数为步进值,如果为1,可省略
范型for循环
t = {"a","b","c","e"}
for i,v in ipairs(t) do print("i:".. i) print("v:"..v) end
--> i:1 v:a i:2 v:b i:3 v:c i:4 v:e
for line inio.lines() do
io.write(line, '\n')
end
table类型需要ipairs()来构造一个迭代器;