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Bound the HEIF meta box allocation by the file size - #226

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Bound the HEIF meta box allocation by the file size#226
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fix/exif-heif-meta-box-bound

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@iliaal

@iliaal iliaal commented Aug 10, 2026

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exif_scan_HEIF_header() takes the meta box size straight from the file and allocates it with only a lower bound of 36, so a 37-byte HEIF claiming a 128MB box forces that allocation before a single byte is read. memory_limit stops it, so this is hardening rather than a vulnerability, but the same block already bounds its second allocation by pos.size < ImageInfo->FileSize and the first one should match.

$ftyp = pack("N", 20) . "ftypheic" . str_repeat("\x00", 8);
$meta = pack("N", 0x08000000) . "meta" . str_repeat("\x00", 8);
file_put_contents("t.heic", $ftyp . $meta . "\x00");
exif_read_data("t.heic");

With memory_limit=32M that is "Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 134217720 bytes)" from a 37-byte file. PHP-8.4 has no HEIF parser, so this starts at 8.5.

exif_scan_HEIF_header() allocated box.size - box_header_size with only a
lower bound, so a 37-byte file could claim a 128MB meta box and force the
allocation before any read is attempted. The second allocation in the
same block is already bounded by pos.size < ImageInfo->FileSize; apply
the same bound to the first.

Closes phpGH-23201
@iliaal
iliaal force-pushed the fix/exif-heif-meta-box-bound branch from d4d0204 to e909091 Compare August 10, 2026 18:12
@iliaal

iliaal commented Aug 10, 2026

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Promoted upstream: php#23201

@iliaal iliaal closed this Aug 10, 2026
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