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Awesome Test-Time Adaptation Awesome

The world keeps changing, so should the model.

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) lets a trained model adapt to that shift at inference, learning on the fly from the unlabeled test data alone.

Papers Last Update

A curated, task-organized reading list of 465 Test-Time Adaptation (Training) papers. Each entry is filed under one Task (the ML problem) and tagged with its Domain and Setting. An interactive, filterable version of this list is available on the project website.

Maintained by Zhi Zhou. Contributions are welcome; see Contributing.

Taxonomy

  • Task is the fundamental ML problem: Benchmark / Survey, Theory, Classification, Segmentation, Detection, Regression, Restoration, Retrieval & Ranking, Sequence & Language, Decision-Making.

Contents

Benchmark / Survey

Name Paper Venue Links
OTTA Survey In Search of Lost Online Test-time Adaptation: A Survey IJCV 2025 PDF · Code
System-1/2 Survey Test-time Computing: from System-1 Thinking to System-2 Thinking arXiv 2025 PDF · Code
TTA Data Poisoning On the Adversarial Risk of Test Time Adaptation: An Investigation into Realistic Test-Time Data Poisoning ICLR 2025 PDF
TTA-VLM Bench The Illusion of Progress? A Critical Look at Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF · Code
AETTA AETTA: Label-Free Accuracy Estimation for Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
Beyond-TTA Survey Beyond Model Adaptation at Test Time: A Survey arXiv 2024 PDF
Lost Opportunity (VLM-TTA) A Comparative Study of Online Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models ECCV 2024 Workshops PDF · Code
TTA Survey A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts IJCV 2024 PDF · Code
TTA-AGL Test-Time Adaptation Induces Stronger Accuracy and Agreement-on-the-Line NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
UniTTA UniTTA: Unified Benchmark and Versatile Framework Towards Realistic Test-Time Adaptation arXiv 2024 PDF · Code
Benchmark-TTA Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classification arXiv 2023 PDF · Code
RDumb RDumb: A Simple Approach that Questions Our Progress in Continual Test-Time Adaptation NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
TTAB On Pitfalls of Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2023 PDF · Code

Theory

Name Paper Venue Links
On the Learnability of Test-Time Adaptation: A Recovery Complexity Perspective ICML 2026 PDF
Specialization after Generalization: Towards Understanding Test-Time Training in Foundation Models ICLR 2026 (Oral) PDF
Higher-Order Asymptotics of Test-Time Adaptation for Batch Normalization Statistics arXiv 2025 PDF
Test Time Training Enhances In-Context Learning of Nonlinear Functions arXiv 2025 PDF
TTT-ICL Test-Time Training Provably Improves Transformers as In-context Learners ICML 2025 PDF
POEM Protected Test-Time Adaptation via Online Entropy Matching: A Betting Approach NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
Towards Understanding GD with Hard and Conjugate Pseudo-labels for Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2023 PDF

Classification

Name Paper Venue Links
ADTE Adaptive Debiasing Tsallis Entropy for Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2026 PDF
BETA Adapting in the Dark: Efficient and Stable Test-Time Adaptation for Black-Box Models arXiv 2026 PDF
CANDI CANDI: Curated Test-Time Adaptation for Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection Under Distribution Shift AAAI 2026 PDF
COA-HAR COA-HAR: Exploring contrastive online test-time adaptation for wearable sensor-based human activity recognition using sensor data augmentation ESWA 2026
Diffusion-calibrated Continual Test-time Adaptation AAAI 2026
EMO-TTA EMO-TTA: Improving Test-Time Adaptation of Audio-Language Models for Speech Emotion Recognition ICASSP 2026 PDF
FGA Flatness Guided Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models ICLR 2026 PDF
GOLD The Golden Subspace: Where Efficiency Meets Generalization in Continual Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2026 PDF · Code
Highlight-TTA Test-Time Adaptation for Video Highlight Detection Using Meta-Auxiliary Learning and Cross-Modality Hallucinations WACV 2026 PDF
LN-TTA Revisiting Layer Normalization for Point Cloud Test Time Adaptation WACV 2026
Logit-Adjusted Test-Time Adaptation under Partial Class Imbalance WACV 2026 PDF
NeuroAdapt-Bench Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts arXiv 2026 PDF
OATTA Order-Aware Test-Time Adaptation: Leveraging Temporal Dynamics for Robust Streaming Inference arXiv 2026 PDF
PFT3A Prior-free Tabular Test-time Adaptation ICLR 2026 PDF · Code
ProtoTTA ProtoTTA: Prototype-Guided Test-Time Adaptation arXiv 2026 PDF
PTA Prototype-Based Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models arXiv 2026 PDF
sEEG-MDM-TENT A Robust Multi-Scale Framework with Test-Time Adaptation for sEEG-Based Speech Decoding ICASSP 2026 PDF · Code
SemFD-TTA Test-Time Adaptation through Semantically-guided Feature Decomposition for Few-shot Chest X-ray Diagnosis WACV 2026 PDF
STAD Temporal Test-Time Adaptation with State-Space Models ICLR 2026
TaTa Training-Free Test-Time Adaptation with Brownian Distance Covariance in Vision-Language Models ICASSP 2026 PDF
Test-Time Adaptation for Tactile-Vision-Language Models arXiv 2026 PDF
TSA Structural Alignment Improves Graph Test-Time Adaptation AISTATS 2026 PDF · Code
TUNE Correcting False Alarms from Unseen: Adapting Graph Anomaly Detectors at Test Time AAAI 2026 PDF
Uni-Adapter Adapt-As-You-Walk Through the Clouds: Training-Free Online Test-Time Adaptation of 3D Vision-Language Foundation Models AAAI 2026 PDF · Code
3DD-TTA Test-Time Adaptation of 3D Point Clouds via Denoising Diffusion Models WACV 2025 PDF · Code
ACCUP Augmented Contrastive Clustering with Uncertainty-Aware Prototyping for Time Series Test Time Adaptation KDD 2025 PDF
AdaKWS AdaKWS: Towards Robust Keyword Spotting with Test-Time Adaptation INTERSPEECH 2025 PDF
AdaND Noisy Test-Time Adaptation in Vision-Language Models ICLR 2025 PDF
ADAPT Backpropagation-Free Test-Time Adaptation via Probabilistic Gaussian Alignment NeurIPS 2025 PDF
AdaSEA Test-time Adaptation on Graphs via Adaptive Subgraph-based Selection and Regularized Prototypes ICML 2025 PDF
AEA Adaptive Energy Alignment for Accelerating Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2025 PDF
AEO Towards Robust Multimodal Open-set Test-time Adaptation via Adaptive Entropy-aware Optimization ICLR 2025 PDF
Analytic CTTA Analytic Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-Modality Corruption ACM MM 2025 PDF · Code
ARC Adaptive Retention & Correction: Test-Time Training for Continual Learning ICLR 2025 PDF
Audio-BN TTA An Investigation of Test-time Adaptation for Audio Classification under Background Noise arXiv 2025 PDF
Audio-Cue Video TTA Exploring Audio Cues for Enhanced Test-Time Video Model Adaptation IEEE TCSVT 2025
BATCLIP BATCLIP: Bimodal Online Test-Time Adaptation for CLIP ICCV 2025 PDF · Code
BCA Bayesian Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models CVPR 2025 PDF
BESSA Bayesian Weight Enhancement with Steady-State Adaptation for Test-time Adaptation in Dynamic Environments ICML 2025 PDF
Binary-Feedback TTA Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback ICML 2025 PDF
BufferTTA Buffer layers for Test-Time Adaptation NeurIPS 2025 PDF
CAT-TPT CAT-TPT: Class-Agnostic Text-based Test-time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models IJCV 2025
CLIPArTT CLIPArTT: Adaptation of CLIP to New Domains at Test Time WACV 2025 PDF · Code
CLIPTTA CLIPTTA: Robust Contrastive Vision-Language Test-Time Adaptation NeurIPS 2025 PDF
COME COME: Test-time Adaption by Conservatively Minimizing Entropy ICLR 2025 PDF · Code
COSMIC COSMIC: Clique-Oriented Semantic Multi-space Integration for Robust CLIP Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2025 PDF · Code
D2GO Test-time Graph OOD Detection via Dynamic Dictionary Expansion and OOD Score Calibration ACM MM 2025
DETTA Diffusion-Enhanced Test-Time Adaptation with Text and Image Augmentation IJCV 2025
DOTA DOTA: Distributional Test-time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF
DPCore DPCore: Dynamic Prompt Coreset for Continual Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2025 PDF · Code
DPL Decoupled Prototype Learning for Reliable Test-Time Adaptation IEEE TMM 2025 PDF
DynaPrompt DynaPrompt: Dynamic Test-Time Prompt Tuning ICLR 2025 PDF
EATA-C Uncertainty-Calibrated Test-Time Model Adaptation without Forgetting IEEE TPAMI 2025 PDF
EATTA Effortless Active Labeling for Long-Term Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2025 PDF
EBaR EBaR: Efficient Buffer and Resetting for Single-Sample Continual Test-Time Adaptation ACM MM 2025
ETTA ETTA: Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models through Dynamic Embedding Updates BMVC 2025 PDF · Code
FATA Feature Augmentation Based Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2025 PDF
FedCTTA FedCTTA: A Collaborative Approach to Continual Test-Time Adaptation in Federated Learning IJCNN 2025 PDF
FreeTTA Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM CVPR 2025 PDF
FRET FRET: Feature Redundancy Elimination for Test Time Adaptation ICCV 2025
FTAT Fully Test-time Adaptation for Tabular Data AAAI 2025 PDF · Code
FTTA-FD Fully Test-Time Adaptation for Feature Decrement in Tabular Data IJCAI 2025 PDF
GAD-T3 Cross-Domain Graph Anomaly Detection via Test-Time Training with Homophily-Guided Self-Supervision TMLR 2025 PDF
GeneralizeFormer GeneralizeFormer: Layer-Adaptive Model Generation Across Test-Time Distribution Shifts WACV 2025 PDF
GGTTA Learning to Generate Gradients for Test-Time Adaptation via Test-Time Training Layers AAAI 2025 PDF
GRAIL From Noisy to Native: LLM-driven Graph Restoration for Test-Time Graph Domain Adaptation arXiv 2025 PDF
GS-Bias GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models ICML 2025 PDF
GSDTTA 3D Test-time Adaptation via Graph Spectral Driven Point Shift ICCV 2025 PDF
HKPT Hierarchical Knowledge Prompt Tuning for Multi-task Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2025 PDF
HVTPG Hierarchical Variational Test-Time Prompt Generation for Zero-Shot Generalization ICCV 2025 PDF
HyperTTA HyperTTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Hyperspectral Image Classification under Distribution Shifts arXiv 2025 PDF
IT3 IT3: Idempotent Test-Time Training ICML 2025 PDF
JTTA Joint Test-time Adaptation with Refined Pseudo-labels and Latent Score Matching ACM MM 2025
LCoTTA Lifelong Test-Time Adaptation via Online Learning in Tracked Low-Dimensional Subspace NeurIPS 2025 PDF
Local-Train Tabular Test-time local training of neural network for tabular data Sci. Rep. 2025
LSCD-TTA Low Saturation Confidence Distribution-based Test-Time Adaptation for Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Image Classification JAG 2025 PDF
Matcha Matcha: Mitigating Graph Structure Shifts with Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2025 PDF · Code
MCP Multi-Cache Enhanced Prototype Learning for Test-Time Generalization of Vision-Language Models ICCV 2025 PDF
MiDl Test-Time Adaptation for Combating Missing Modalities in Egocentric Videos ICLR 2025 PDF
Mint Mint: A Simple Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models against Common Corruptions NeurIPS 2025 PDF
ML-TTA Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation with Bound Entropy Minimization ICLR 2025 PDF · Code
MoME-TTA Test-Time Adaptation of Medical Vision-Language Models with Mixture of Modality Experts ACM MM 2025
NeuroTTT NeuroTTT: Bridging Pretraining-Downstream Task Misalignment in EEG Foundation Models via Test-Time Training arXiv 2025 PDF · Code
O-TPT O-TPT: Orthogonality Constraints for Calibrating Test-time Prompt Tuning in Vision-Language Models CVPR 2025 PDF · Code
OODD OODD: Test-time Out-of-Distribution Detection with Dynamic Dictionary CVPR 2025 PDF
Open-IRT OOD-Barrier: Build a Middle-Barrier for Open-Set Single-Image Test Time Adaptation via Vision Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF
OSLS-TT Open Set Label Shift with Test Time Out-of-Distribution Reference CVPR 2025 PDF
OT-VP OT-VP: Optimal Transport-Guided Visual Prompting for Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2025 PDF
PAF PAF: Prototype Adaptive Fusion for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models ACM MM 2025
PAF-OSTTA Stabilizing Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation via Primary-Auxiliary Filtering and Knowledge-Integrated Prediction BMVC 2025 PDF
PatAug PatAug: Augmentation of Augmentation for Test-Time Adaptation ACM MM 2025
PGNDS Test-Time Graph Neural Dataset Search With Generative Projection ICML 2025 PDF
Point-Cache Point-Cache: Test-time Dynamic and Hierarchical Cache for Robust and Generalizable Point Cloud Analysis CVPR 2025 PDF
PointMAC PointMAC: Meta-Learned Adaptation for Robust Test-Time Point Cloud Completion NeurIPS 2025 PDF · Code
ProtoMM Dynamic Multimodal Prototype Learning in Vision-Language Models ICCV 2025 PDF
PTTA PTTA: Purifying Malicious Samples for Test-Time Model Adaptation ICML 2025 PDF · Code
Purge-Gate Purge-Gate: Backpropagation-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Point Clouds Classification via Token Purging ICCV 2025 PDF
R-TPT R-TPT: Improving Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models through Test-Time Prompt Tuning CVPR 2025 PDF · Code
RA-TTA RA-TTA: Retrieval-Augmented Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models ICLR 2025 PDF
ReC-TTT ReC-TTT: Contrastive Feature Reconstruction for Test-Time Training WACV 2025 PDF · Code
ReCAP Beyond Entropy: Region Confidence Proxy for Wild Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2025 PDF
REM Ranked Entropy Minimization for Continual Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2025 PDF
REM Revisiting Entropy Minimization for Long-Sequence Continual Test-Time Adaptation BMVC 2025 PDF
ReservoirTTA ReservoirTTA: Prolonged Test-time Adaptation for Evolving and Recurring Domains NeurIPS 2025 PDF
ReTA Advancing Reliable Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models under Visual Variations ACM MM 2025 PDF · Code
ReTTA Rethinking Entropy in Test-Time Adaptation: The Missing Piece from Energy Duality NeurIPS 2025 (Spotlight) PDF
RM-TTA Monitoring Risks in Test-Time Adaptation NeurIPS 2025 PDF
SCA Statistics Caching Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF
SCAP SCAP: Transductive Test-Time Adaptation via Supportive Clique-based Attribute Prompting CVPR 2025 PDF
SDA Everything to the Synthetic: Diffusion-driven Test-time Adaptation via Synthetic-Domain Alignment CVPR 2025 PDF · Code
SegAssist Segmentation Assisted Incremental Test Time Adaptation in an Open World BMVC 2025 PDF
Self-Bootstrapping TTA Self-Bootstrapping for Versatile Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2025 PDF
SMART-PC SMART-PC: Skeletal Model Adaptation for Robust Test-Time Training in Point Clouds ICML 2025 PDF
SNAP SNAP: Low-Latency Test-Time Adaptation with Sparse Updates NeurIPS 2025 PDF
SoTa-DiT Disentangle Source and Target Knowledge for Continual Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2025 PDF
SSG Training-Free Test-Time Adaptation via Shape and Style Guidance for Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF
StatA Realistic Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models CVPR 2025 PDF · Code
SuMi Smoothing the Shift: Towards Stable Test-Time Adaptation under Complex Multimodal Noises ICLR 2025 PDF · Code
SURGEON SURGEON: Memory-Adaptive Fully Test-Time Adaptation via Dynamic Activation Sparsity CVPR 2025 PDF
SVWA Test-Time Adaptation in Point Clouds: Leveraging Sampling Variation with Weight Averaging WACV 2025 (Oral) PDF · Code
T2ARD Cross-domain Rumor Detection via Test-Time Adaptation and Large Language Models EMNLP 2025 PDF
TACT Test-Time Adaptation by Causal Trimming NeurIPS 2025 PDF · Code
TAPT TAPT: Test-Time Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Robust Inference in Vision-Language Models CVPR 2025 PDF
TCA Test-time Correlation Alignment ICML 2025 PDF
TCA Maintaining Consistent Inter-Class Topology in Continual Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2025 PDF
TCA Is Less More? Exploring Token Condensation as Training-free Test-time Adaptation ICCV 2025 PDF · Code
Test-Time Training for Speech Enhancement Interspeech 2025 PDF
TPS Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models WACV 2025 PDF · Code
TT-GREB Test-Time Graph Rebirth: Serving GNN Generalization Under Distribution Shifts ICLR 2025 PDF
TT-RAA Test-Time Retrieval-Augmented Adaptation for Vision-Language Models ICCV 2025 PDF
TTA-FedDG TTA-FedDG: Leveraging Test-Time Adaptation to Address Federated Domain Generalization AAAI 2025 PDF
TTA-SBAT Test-Time Adaptation with Source Based Auxiliary Tasks TMLR 2025 PDF
TTL Test-Time Low Rank Adaptation via Confidence Maximization for Zero-Shot Generalization of Vision-Language Models WACV 2025 PDF · Code
TTSA Test-Time Selective Adaptation for Uni-Modal Distribution Shift in Multi-Modal Data ICML 2025 PDF
ZOA Test-Time Model Adaptation for Quantized Neural Networks ACM MM 2025 PDF · Code
Ada-ReAlign Test-time Adaptation in Non-stationary Environments via Adaptive Representation Alignment NeurIPS 2024 PDF
AdaPrompt Robust Test-Time Adaptation for Zero-Shot Prompt Tuning AAAI 2024 PDF
AdapTable AdapTable: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data via Shift-Aware Uncertainty Calibrator and Label Distribution Handler NeurIPS Workshop 2024 PDF · Code
AdaptOD Long-Tailed Out-of-Distribution Detection via Normalized Outlier Distribution Adaptation NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
APM Asynchronous Perception Machine for Efficient Test Time Training NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
ATTA ATTA: Adaptive Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-Modal Sleep Stage Classification IJCAI 2024 PDF
BeCoTTA BECoTTA: Input-dependent Online Blending of Experts for Continual Test-time Adaptation ICML 2024 PDF · Code
BFTT3D Backpropagation-free Network for 3D Test-time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF
BoostAdapter BoostAdapter: Improving Vision-Language Test-Time Adaptation via Regional Bootstrapping NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
BoT-TTA Bag of Tricks for Fully Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2024 PDF · Code
C-TPT C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
CEMA Towards Robust and Efficient Cloud-Edge Elastic Model Adaptation via Selective Entropy Distillation ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
CloudFixer CloudFixer: Test-Time Adaptation for 3D Point Clouds via Diffusion-Guided Geometric Transformation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
CMF Continual Momentum Filtering on Parameter Space for Online Test-time Adaptation ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
CoLA Cross-Device Collaborative Test-Time Adaptation NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
Continual-MAE Continual-MAE: Adaptive Distribution Masked Autoencoders for Continual Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
DA-TTA Distribution Alignment for Fully Test-Time Adaptation with Dynamic Online Data Streams ECCV 2024 PDF
DART DART: Dual-Modal Adaptive Online Prompting and Knowledge Retention for Test-Time Adaptation AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
DCT Domain-Conditioned Transformer for Fully Test-time Adaptation ACM MM 2024 PDF · Code
Decorruptor Efficient Diffusion-Driven Corruption Editor for Test-Time Adaptation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
DeYO Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors ICLR 2024 (Spotlight) PDF · Code
Diversity Buffer Diversity-Aware Buffer for Coping with Temporally Correlated Data Streams in Online Test-Time Adaptation ICASSP 2024 PDF · Code
DMN Dual Memory Networks: A Versatile Adaptation Approach for Vision-Language Models CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
DPAL Dual-Path Adversarial Lifting for Domain Shift Correction in Online Test-Time Adaptation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
DPE Dual Prototype Evolving for Test-Time Generalization of Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
DPLOT Domain-Specific Block Selection and Paired-View Pseudo-Labeling for Online Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
DSS Continual Test-time Domain Adaptation via Dynamic Sample Selection WACV 2024 PDF
DUSA Exploring Structured Semantic Priors Underlying Diffusion Score for Test-time Adaptation NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
EEG-OTTA Calibration-free online test-time adaptation for electroencephalography motor imagery decoding BCI 2024 PDF
FOA Test-Time Model Adaptation with Only Forward Passes ICML 2024 (Oral) PDF · Code
GOODAT GOODAT: Towards Test-Time Graph Out-of-Distribution Detection AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
GraphCTA Collaborate to Adapt: Source-Free Graph Domain Adaptation via Bi-directional Adaptation WWW 2024 PDF · Code
GTTA Introducing Intermediate Domains for Effective Self-Training during Test-Time IJCNN 2024 PDF · Code
HILTTA Exploring Human-in-the-Loop Test-Time Adaptation by Synergizing Active Learning and Model Selection TMLR 2024 PDF
HisTPT Historical Test-time Prompt Tuning for Vision Foundation Models NeurIPS 2024 PDF
HoCoTTA Human Motion Forecasting in Dynamic Domain Shifts: A Homeostatic Continual Test-Time Adaptation Framework ECCV 2024 PDF
HomoTTT A Fully Test-Time Training Framework for Semi-Supervised Node Classification on Out-of-Distribution Graphs ACM TKDD 2024
IG-Defense Interpretability-Guided Test-Time Adversarial Defense ECCV 2024 PDF
IST Improved Self-Training for Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF
L-TTA L-TTA: Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation Using a Versatile Stem Layer NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
LAW Layer-Wise Auto-Weighting for Non-Stationary Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2024 PDF · Code
LLM Embeddings Improve Test-time Adaptation to Tabular Y|X-Shifts arXiv 2024 PDF
LLMTTT Test-Time Training on Graphs with Large Language Models (LLMs) ACM MM 2024 PDF
M2N2 When Model Meets New Normals: Test-time Adaptation for Unsupervised Time-series Anomaly Detection AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
MedBN MedBN: Robust Test-Time Adaptation against Malicious Test Samples CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
MeTTA MeTTA: Single-View to 3D Textured Mesh Reconstruction with Test-Time Adaptation BMVC 2024 PDF · Code
MTA On the Test-Time Zero-Shot Generalization of Vision-Language Models: Do We Really Need Prompt Learning? CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
OBAO Reshaping the Online Data Buffering and Organizing Mechanism for Continual Test-Time Adaptation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
OFTTA Optimization-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Cross-Person Activity Recognition IMWUT 2024 PDF · Code
OTA Towards Robust Test-time Adaptation Method for Open-set Recognition JOS 2024 PDF
PeTTA Persistent Test-time Adaptation in Recurring Testing Scenarios NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
PROGRAM PROGRAM: PROtotype GRAph Model based Pseudo-Label Learning for Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2024 PDF
pSTarC pSTarC: Pseudo Source Guided Target Clustering for Fully Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2024 PDF
REALM REALM: Robust Entropy Adaptive Loss Minimization for Improved Single-Sample Test-Time Adaptation WACV 2024 PDF
RoID Universal Test-time Adaptation through Weight Ensembling, Diversity Weighting, and Prior Correction WACV 2024 PDF · Code
SGTTA Test-Time Adaptation via Style and Structure Guidance for Histological Image Registration AAAI 2024 PDF
SimATTA Active Test-Time Adaptation: Theoretical Analyses and An Algorithm ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
SLWI Stationary Latent Weight Inference for Unreliable Observations from Online Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2024 PDF
SOGA Source Free Graph Unsupervised Domain Adaptation WSDM 2024 PDF · Code
STAMP STAMP: Outlier-Aware Test-Time Adaptation with Stable Memory Replay ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
STAMP Outlier-Aware Test-Time Adaptation with Stable Memory Replay ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
STMA Multi-Source and Test-Time Domain Adaptation on Multivariate Signals using Spatio-Temporal Monge Alignment arXiv 2024 PDF
SVP-FTTA Singular Value Penalization and Semantic Data Augmentation for Fully Test-Time Adaptation AAAI 2024 PDF
T3AL Test-Time Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
TabLog TabLog: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data Using Logic Rules ICML 2024 PDF · Code
TDA Efficient Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
TEA TEA: Test-time Energy Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
TEMA Unraveling Batch Normalization for Realistic Test-Time Adaptation AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
TRIBE Towards Real-World Test-Time Adaptation: Tri-Net Self-Training with Balanced Normalization AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
TTAC++ Revisiting Realistic Test-Time Training: Sequential Inference and Adaptation by Anchored Clustering Regularized Self-Training IEEE TPAMI 2024 PDF · Code
TTDG-FAS Test-Time Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing CVPR 2024 PDF
UniEnt Unified Entropy Optimization for Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
VCoTTA Variational Continual Test-Time Adaptation arXiv 2024 PDF
Versatile-CTTA A Versatile Framework for Continual Test-Time Domain Adaptation: Balancing Discriminability and Generalizability CVPR 2024 PDF
ViDA ViDA: Homeostatic Visual Domain Adapter for Continual Test Time Adaptation ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
VNL Learning Variational Neighbor Labels for Test-Time Domain Generalization CoLLAs 2024 PDF
WATT WATT: Weight Average Test-Time Adaptation of CLIP NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
ZERO Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
3A-TTA Test-Time Adaptation for Robust Face Anti-Spoofing BMVC 2023 PDF
ActMAD ActMAD: Activation Matching to Align Distributions for Test-Time-Training CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
AdaNPC AdaNPC: Exploring Non-Parametric Classifier for Test-Time Adaptation ICML 2023 PDF · Code
AME Exploring Motion Cues for Video Test-Time Adaptation ACM MM 2023 PDF
ATP Adaptive Test-Time Personalization for Federated Learning NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
AUTO AUTO: Adaptive Outlier Optimization for Online Test-Time OOD Detection arXiv 2023 PDF
CVP Convolutional Visual Prompt for Robust Visual Perception NeurIPS 2023 PDF
DDA Back to the Source: Diffusion-Driven Adaptation to Test-Time Corruption CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
DELTA DELTA: Degradation-Free Fully Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2023 PDF
DiffTPT Diverse Data Augmentation with Diffusions for Effective Test-time Prompt Tuning ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
Diffusion-TTA Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedback NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
DomainAdaptor DomainAdaptor: A Novel Approach to Test-time Adaptation ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
EcoTTA EcoTTA: Memory-Efficient Continual Test-time Adaptation via Self-distilled Regularization CVPR 2023 PDF
FedICON Is Heterogeneity Notorious? Taming Heterogeneity to Handle Test-Time Shift in Federated Learning NeurIPS 2023 PDF
FedTHE Test-Time Robust Personalization for Federated Learning ICLR 2023 PDF · Code
FR-GNN FR-GNN: Mitigating the Impact of Distribution Shift on Graph Neural Networks via Test-Time Feature Reconstruction arXiv 2023 PDF
GraphPatcher GraphPatcher: Mitigating Degree Bias for Graph Neural Networks via Test-time Augmentation NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
GTrans Empowering Graph Representation Learning with Test-Time Graph Transformation ICLR 2023 PDF · Code
IAI A Unified Framework for Robustness on Diverse Sampling Errors ICCV 2023 PDF
ITTA Improved Test-Time Adaptation for Domain Generalization CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
Label Shift Adapter for Test-Time Adaptation under Covariate and Label Shifts ICCV 2023 PDF
MATE MATE: Masked Autoencoders are Online 3D Test-Time Learners ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
MECTA MECTA: Memory-Economic Continual Test-Time Model Adaptation ICLR 2023 PDF · Code
NHL Neuro-Modulated Hebbian Learning for Fully Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2023 PDF
ODS ODS: Test-Time Adaptation in the Presence of Open-World Data Shift ICML 2023 (Oral) PDF · Code
OWTTT On the Robustness of Open-World Test-Time Training: Self-Training with Dynamic Prototype Expansion ICCV 2023 (Oral) PDF · Code
PETAL A Probabilistic Framework for Lifelong Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
Point-TTA Point-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Point Cloud Registration Using Multitask Meta-Auxiliary Learning ICCV 2023 PDF
PromptAlign Align Your Prompts: Test-Time Prompting with Distribution Alignment for Zero-Shot Generalization NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
RMT Robust Mean Teacher for Continual and Gradual Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
RNA Rapid Network Adaptation: Learning to Adapt Neural Networks Using Test-Time Feedback ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
RoTTA Robust Test-Time Adaptation in Dynamic Scenarios CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
SANTA SANTA: Source Anchoring Network and Target Alignment for Continual Test Time Adaptation TMLR 2023 PDF · Code
SAR Towards Stable Test-Time Adaptation in Dynamic Wild World ICLR 2023 (Oral) PDF · Code
SoTTA SoTTA: Robust Test-Time Adaptation on Noisy Data Streams NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
SwapPrompt SwapPrompt: Test-Time Prompt Adaptation for Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2023 PDF
TAST Test-Time Adaptation via Self-Training with Nearest Neighbor Information ICLR 2023 PDF · Code
TeCo Temporal Coherent Test-Time Optimization for Robust Video Classification ICLR 2023 PDF
TeSLA TeSLA: Test-Time Self-Learning With Automatic Adversarial Augmentation CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
TeST TeST: Test-time Self-Training under Distribution Shift WACV 2023 PDF
TIPI TIPI: Test Time Adaptation with Transformation Invariance CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
Towards Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation Utilizing the Wisdom of Crowds in Entropy Minimization ICCV 2023 PDF
TSD Feature Alignment and Uniformity for Test Time Adaptation CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
TTLSA Beyond Invariance: Test-Time Label-Shift Adaptation for Addressing "Spurious" Correlations NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
TTN TTN: A Domain-Shift Aware Batch Normalization in Test-Time Adaptation ICLR 2023 PDF
VDP Decorate the Newcomers: Visual Domain Prompt for Continual Test Time Adaptation AAAI 2023 (Oral) PDF
ViTTA Video Test-Time Adaptation for Action Recognition CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
VPA VPA: Fully Test-Time Visual Prompt Adaptation ACM MM 2023 PDF
AdaContrast Contrastive Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
Anti-Adversary Combating Adversaries with Anti-Adversaries AAAI 2022 PDF · Code
CFA-ViT Robustifying Vision Transformer without Retraining from Scratch by Test-Time Class-Conditional Feature Alignment IJCAI 2022 PDF · Code
Conjugate PL Test-Time Adaptation via Conjugate Pseudo-labels NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
CoTTA Continual Test-Time Domain Adaptation CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
DiffPure Diffusion Models for Adversarial Purification ICML 2022 PDF · Code
DUA The Norm Must Go On: Dynamic Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Normalization CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
EATA Efficient Test-Time Model Adaptation without Forgetting ICML 2022 (Spotlight) PDF · Code
Ev-TTA Ev-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Event-Based Object Recognition CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
GAPGC GraphTTA: Test Time Adaptation on Graph Neural Networks arXiv 2022 PDF
GT3 Test-Time Training for Graph Neural Networks arXiv 2022 PDF
LAME Parameter-free Online Test-time Adaptation CVPR 2022 (Oral) PDF · Code
MEMO MEMO: Test Time Robustness via Adaptation and Augmentation NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
Meta-DMoE Meta-DMoE: Adapting to Domain Shift by Meta-Distillation from Mixture-of-Experts NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
MT3 MT3: Meta Test-Time Training for Self-Supervised Test-Time Adaption AISTATS 2022 PDF · Code
NOTE NOTE: Robust Continual Test-time Adaptation Against Temporal Correlation NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
OST OST: Improving Generalization of DeepFake Detection via One-Shot Test-Time Training NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
SADE Self-Supervised Aggregation of Diverse Experts for Test-Agnostic Long-Tailed Recognition NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
Sketch3T Sketch3T: Test-Time Training for Zero-Shot SBIR CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
SSGen Learning to Generalize Across Domains on Single Test Samples ICLR 2022 PDF · Code
SWR-NSP Improving Test-Time Adaptation via Shift-Agnostic Weight Regularization and Nearest Source Prototypes ECCV 2022 PDF
TPT Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Models NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
TTA-Calib (Med) Test-time Adaptation with Calibration of Medical Image Classification Nets for Label Distribution Shift MICCAI 2022 PDF
TTAC Revisiting Realistic Test-Time Training: Sequential Inference and Adaptation by Anchored Clustering NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
TTT-MAE Test-Time Training with Masked Autoencoders NeurIPS 2022 PDF · Code
ARM Adaptive Risk Minimization: Learning to Adapt to Domain Shift NeurIPS 2021 PDF · Code
BACS Training on Test Data with Bayesian Adaptation for Covariate Shift NeurIPS 2021 PDF
Core (alpha-BN) Test-Time Batch Statistics Calibration for Covariate Shift arXiv 2021 PDF
ITTP Generalization on Unseen Domains via Inference-Time Label-Preserving Target Projections CVPR 2021 (Oral) PDF · Code
MixNorm MixNorm: Test-Time Adaptation Through Online Normalization Estimation arXiv 2021 PDF
OLS-OGD Online Adaptation to Label Distribution Shift NeurIPS 2021 PDF · Code
Robust Self-Learning If Your Data Distribution Shifts, Use Self-Learning arXiv 2021 PDF · Code
SLR+IT Test-Time Adaptation to Distribution Shift by Confidence Maximization and Input Transformation arXiv 2021 PDF
T3A Test-Time Classifier Adjustment Module for Model-Agnostic Domain Generalization NeurIPS 2021 (Spotlight) PDF · Code
Tailoring Tailoring: Encoding Inductive Biases by Optimizing Unsupervised Objectives at Prediction Time NeurIPS 2021 PDF
TENT Tent: Fully Test-Time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization ICLR 2021 (Spotlight) PDF · Code
TTA-AE Autoencoder Based Self-Supervised Test-Time Adaptation for Medical Image Analysis MedIA 2021 PDF · Code
TTA-PR Test Time Adaptation through Perturbation Robustness NeurIPS 2021 Workshop PDF
TTE Enhancing Adversarial Robustness via Test-time Transformation Ensembling ICCVW 2021 PDF · Code
TTT++ TTT++: When Does Self-Supervised Test-Time Training Fail or Thrive? NeurIPS 2021 PDF · Code
BN-Adapt Improving Robustness against Common Corruptions by Covariate Shift Adaptation NeurIPS 2020 PDF · Code
PredBN Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift arXiv 2020 PDF
SDA-Net Self Domain Adapted Network MICCAI 2020 PDF · Code
SHOT Do We Really Need to Access the Source Data? Source Hypothesis Transfer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation ICML 2020 PDF · Code
TTT Test-Time Training with Self-Supervision for Generalization under Distribution Shifts ICML 2020 PDF · Code
GeOS Learning to Generalize One Sample at a Time with Self-Supervision arXiv 2019 PDF
AdaBN Revisiting Batch Normalization For Practical Domain Adaptation ICLR 2017 Workshop PDF

Segmentation

Name Paper Venue Links
A3-TTA A3-TTA: Adaptive Anchor Alignment Test-Time Adaptation for Image Segmentation IEEE TIP 2026 PDF
APCoTTA APCoTTA: Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds ISPRS JPRS 2026 PDF · Code
SPEGC SPEGC: Continual Test-Time Adaptation via Semantic-Prompt-Enhanced Graph Clustering for Medical Image Segmentation CVPR 2026 PDF
CAV-SAM Correspondence as Video: Test-Time Adaption on SAM2 for Reference Segmentation in the Wild ICCV 2025 PDF
D3CTTA D^3CTTA: Domain-Dependent Decorrelation for Continual Test-Time Adaption of 3D LiDAR Segmentation CVPR 2025 PDF
DC-TTA DC-TTA: Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Test-Time Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation ICCV 2025 PDF
Hybrid-TTA Hybrid-TTA: Continual Test-time Adaptation via Dynamic Domain Shift Detection ICCV 2025 PDF
MedSAM-TTA Test-time Adaptation for Foundation Medical Segmentation Model Without Parametric Updates ICCV 2025 PDF
MLMP Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation NeurIPS 2025 PDF
MoIE Sequence-Independent Continual Test-Time Adaptation with Mixture of Incremental Experts for Cross-Domain Segmentation MICCAI 2025
MuVi Single Image Test-Time Adaptation via Multi-View Co-Training MICCAI 2025 PDF · Code
Online TTT Test-Time Training on Video Streams JMLR 2025 PDF
PLATO-TTA PLATO-TTA: Prototype-Guided Pseudo-Labeling and Adaptive Tuning for Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation of 3D Segmentation ACM MM 2025
PTTEA Progressive Test Time Energy Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation ICCV 2025
S4T Synchronizing Task Behavior: Aligning Multiple Tasks during Test-Time Training ICCV 2025 PDF
TEGDA TEGDA: Test-time Evaluation-Guided Dynamic Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation MICCAI 2025 PDF · Code
TopoTTA TopoTTA: Topology-Enhanced Test-Time Adaptation for Tubular Structure Segmentation ICCV 2025 PDF
TTDG-MGM Test-Time Domain Generalization via Universe Learning: A Multi-Graph Matching Approach for Medical Image Segmentation CVPR 2025 PDF
TTT-KD TTT-KD: Test-Time Training for 3D Semantic Segmentation through Knowledge Distillation from Foundation Models 3DV 2025 PDF
VICT Test-Time Visual In-Context Tuning CVPR 2025 PDF
HGL HGL: Hierarchical Geometry Learning for Test-time Adaptation in 3D Point Cloud Segmentation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
Latte Interactive Test-Time Adaptation with Reliable Spatial-Temporal Voxels for Multi-Modal Segmentation ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
OCL Test-Time Training for Semantic Segmentation with Output Contrastive Loss ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
SVDP Exploring Sparse Visual Prompt for Domain Adaptive Dense Prediction AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
VPTTA Each Test Image Deserves A Specific Prompt: Continual Test-Time Adaptation for 2D Medical Image Segmentation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
ATTA ATTA: Anomaly-aware Test-Time Adaptation for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Segmentation NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
CMA Contrastive Model Adaptation for Cross-Condition Robustness in Semantic Segmentation ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
CoMAC Multi-Modal Continual Test-Time Adaptation for 3D Semantic Segmentation ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
DIGA Dynamically Instance-Guided Adaptation: A Backward-Free Approach for Test-Time Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation CVPR 2023 PDF · Code
HAMLET To Adapt or Not to Adapt? Real-Time Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
Slot-TTA Test-time Adaptation with Slot-Centric Models ICML 2023 PDF · Code
TT-MCC Test-time Training for Matching-based Video Object Segmentation NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
AuxAdapt AuxAdapt: Stable and Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Temporally Consistent Video Semantic Segmentation WACV 2022 PDF
DLTTA DLTTA: Dynamic Learning Rate for Test-Time Adaptation on Cross-Domain Medical Images IEEE TMI 2022 PDF · Code
GIPSO GIPSO: Geometrically Informed Propagation for Online Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentation ECCV 2022 PDF · Code
InstCal Learning Instance-Specific Adaptation for Cross-Domain Segmentation ECCV 2022 PDF · Code
MM-TTA MM-TTA: Multi-Modal Test-Time Adaptation for 3D Semantic Segmentation CVPR 2022 PDF
OASIS On the Road to Online Adaptation for Semantic Image Segmentation CVPR 2022 PDF · Code
SEM Test-Time Adaptation with Shape Moments for Image Segmentation MICCAI 2022 PDF · Code
SSTTA-Video Self-Supervised Test-Time Adaptation on Video Data WACV 2022 PDF
TASD Single-Domain Generalization in Medical Image Segmentation via Test-Time Adaptation from Shape Dictionary AAAI 2022 PDF
FTTA-Seg Fully Test-Time Adaptation for Image Segmentation MICCAI 2021 PDF
TTN-Med Test-Time Adaptable Neural Networks for Robust Medical Image Segmentation MedIA 2021 PDF · Code
TT-UDA Test-Time Unsupervised Domain Adaptation MICCAI 2020 PDF
DSIME Dynamic Scale Inference by Entropy Minimization arXiv 2019 PDF

Detection

Name Paper Venue Links
CoTGA Robust Object Detection with Domain-Invariant Training and Continual Test-Time Adaptation IJCV 2025
DUO Adaptive Dual Uncertainty Optimization: Boosting Monocular 3D Object Detection under Test-Time Shifts ICCV 2025
MOS MOS: Model Synergy for Test-Time Adaptation on LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection ICLR 2025 PDF
PURA PURA: Parameter Update-Recovery Test-Time Adaption for RGB-T Tracking CVPR 2025 PDF
SAM-TTT SAM-TTT: Segment Anything Model via Reverse Parameter Configuration and Test-Time Training for Camouflaged Object Detection ACM MM 2025 PDF
SGP Efficient Test-time Adaptive Object Detection via Sensitivity-Guided Pruning CVPR 2025 PDF
AMROD Exploring Test-Time Adaptation for Object Detection in Continually Changing Environments arXiv 2024 PDF
CTAOD What, How, and When Should Object Detectors Update in Continually Changing Test Domains? CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
DPO DPO: Dual-Perturbation Optimization for Test-time Adaptation in 3D Object Detection ACM MM 2024 PDF · Code
MonoTTA Fully Test-Time Adaptation for Monocular 3D Object Detection ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
PS-TTL PS-TTL: Prototype-based Soft-labels and Test-Time Learning for Few-shot Object Detection ACM MM 2024 PDF · Code
MemCLR Towards Online Domain Adaptive Object Detection WACV 2023 PDF · Code
STFAR STFAR: Improving Object Detection Robustness at Test-Time by Self-Training with Feature Alignment Regularization arXiv 2023 PDF
TTA-COPE TTA-COPE: Test-Time Adaptation for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation CVPR 2023 PDF
OSHOT One-Shot Unsupervised Cross-Domain Detection ECCV 2020 PDF

Regression

Name Paper Venue Links
ADAPT-Z Online Time Series Prediction Using Feature Adjustment ICLR 2026 PDF · Code
MotionDisc-3DPose Robust Long-term Test-Time Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Estimation through Motion Discretization AAAI 2026 PDF
Test-Time Adaptation without Source Data for Out-of-Domain Bioactivity Prediction ICLR 2026
V-HPOT Towards Egocentric 3D Hand Pose Estimation in Unseen Domains WACV 2026 PDF
CRISP CRISP: Object Pose and Shape Estimation with Test-Time Adaptation CVPR 2025 PDF
Drug-TTA Drug-TTA: Test-Time Adaptation for Drug Virtual Screening via Multi-task Meta-Auxiliary Learning ICML 2025 PDF
ETA ETA: Energy-based Test-time Adaptation for Depth Completion ICCV 2025 PDF
PETSA Accurate Parameter-Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Time Series Forecasting ICML 2025 Workshop PDF · Code
Q-PART Q-PART: Quasi-Periodic Adaptive Regression with Test-time Training for Pediatric Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Regression CVPR 2025 PDF
RAP To Remember, To Adapt, To Preempt: A Stable Continual Test-Time Adaptation Framework for Remote Physiological Measurement in Dynamic Domain Shifts ACM MM 2025 PDF
RobIA RobIA: Robust Instance-aware Continual Test-time Adaptation for Deep Stereo NeurIPS 2025 PDF
SA-3DPose Semantics-aware Test-time Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Estimation ICML 2025 PDF
TAFAS Battling the Non-stationarity in Time Series Forecasting via Test-time Adaptation AAAI 2025 PDF · Code
TTPT Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Depth Completion ICCV 2025 PDF
Bi-TTA Bi-TTA: Bidirectional Test-Time Adapter for Remote Physiological Measurement ECCV 2024 PDF
TPGaze Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimation AAAI 2024 PDF · Code
TTT-Forecast Test Time Learning for Time Series Forecasting arXiv 2024 PDF
CycleAdapt Cyclic Test-Time Adaptation on Monocular Video for 3D Human Mesh Reconstruction ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
OptFlow-TTA Test-Time Adaptation for Optical Flow Estimation Using Motion Vectors IEEE TIP 2023
TTA-IQA Test Time Adaptation for Blind Image Quality Assessment ICCV 2023 PDF · Code
SCIO Self-Constrained Inference Optimization on Structural Groups for Human Pose Estimation ECCV 2022 PDF
UADA-3DPose Uncertainty-Aware Adaptation for Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation CVPR 2022 PDF
BOA Bilevel Online Adaptation for Out-of-Domain Human Mesh Reconstruction CVPR 2021 PDF · Code
TTP Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimation NeurIPS 2021 PDF · Code
Instance-Adapt Depth Monocular Depth Estimation with Self-supervised Instance Adaptation arXiv 2020 PDF

Restoration

Name Paper Venue Links
CSN Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Single Image Defocus Deblurring via Causal Siamese Networks IJCV 2025
TTA-IC Test-time Adaptation for Image Compression with Distribution Regularization ICLR 2025 PDF
TTAD Robust Test-Time Adaptation for Single Image Denoising Using Deep Gaussian Prior ICCV 2025 PDF
TTFT-Compress Test-Time Fine-Tuning of Image Compression Models for Multi-Task Adaptability CVPR 2025 PDF
DADeblur Domain-Adaptive Video Deblurring via Test-Time Blurring ECCV 2024 PDF · Code
LAN LAN: Learning to Adapt Noise for Image Denoising CVPR 2024 PDF
TAO Test-Time Degradation Adaptation for Open-Set Image Restoration ICML 2024 (Spotlight) PDF · Code
TPC TPC: Test-time Procrustes Calibration for Diffusion-based Human Image Animation NeurIPS 2024 PDF · Code
TTA-EVF TTA-EVF: Test-Time Adaptation for Event-based Video Frame Interpolation via Reliable Pixel and Sample Estimation CVPR 2024 PDF · Code
PC-Upsample TTA Test-Time Adaptation for Point Cloud Upsampling Using Meta-Learning IROS 2023 PDF
SRTTA Efficient Test-Time Adaptation for Super-Resolution with Second-Order Degradation and Reconstruction NeurIPS 2023 PDF · Code
Dehaze-TTT Towards Multi-Domain Single Image Dehazing via Test-Time Training CVPR 2022 PDF
Test-Time Training Can Close the Natural Distribution Shift Performance Gap in Deep Learning Based Compressed Sensing ICML 2022 (Spotlight) PDF · Code

Retrieval & Ranking

Name Paper Venue Links
DART3 DART3: Leveraging Distance for Test Time Adaptation in Person Re-Identification arXiv 2025 PDF
MATT-CTR MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Paths arXiv 2025 PDF
T2ARec Test-Time Alignment for Tracking User Interest Shifts in Sequential Recommendation RecSys 2025 PDF
TCR Test-time Adaptation for Cross-modal Retrieval with Query Shift ICLR 2025 PDF
TTA-GREC Test-Time Adaptation on Recommender System with Data-Centric Graph Transformation IJCAI 2025 PDF
TTA-TBPS Test-Time Adaptation for Text-Based Person Search ACM MM 2025
BNTA Generalizable Person Re-Identification via Self-Supervised Batch Norm Test-Time Adaption AAAI 2022 PDF

Sequence & Language

Name Paper Venue Links
ASR-TRA Boosting ASR Robustness via Test-Time Reinforcement Learning with Audio-Text Semantic Rewards arXiv 2026 PDF
Billet-OCR TTA Billet Number Recognition Based on Test-Time Adaptation arXiv 2025 PDF
DMSUTA Dynamic Model-Bank Test-Time Adaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition EMNLP 2025 PDF
DocTTT DocTTT: Test-Time Training for Handwritten Document Recognition Using Meta-Auxiliary Learning WACV 2025 PDF
MetaWriter MetaWriter: Personalized Handwritten Text Recognition Using Meta-Learned Prompt Tuning CVPR 2025 PDF
SCRIBE SCRIBE: Stroke- and Context-Regularized Test-Time Adaptation for Handwritten Text Recognition arXiv 2025
SEAL Self-Adapting Language Models NeurIPS 2025 PDF · Code
SLM-TTA SLM-TTA: A Framework for Test-Time Adaptation of Generative Spoken Language Models arXiv 2025 PDF
SUTA-LM SUTA-LM: Bridging Test-Time Adaptation and Language Model Rescoring for Robust ASR ASRU 2025 PDF
TimeMask-TTA Time-Masked Transformers with Lightweight Test-Time Adaptation for Neural Speech Decoding NeurIPS 2025 PDF
TTL Test-Time Learning for Large Language Models ICML 2025 PDF
TTRL TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning NeurIPS 2025 PDF · Code
TTT (ARC) The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Abstract Reasoning ICML 2025 PDF · Code
TTT-FewShot The Surprising Effectiveness of Test-Time Training for Few-Shot Learning ICML 2025 PDF
CEA Advancing Test-Time Adaptation in Wild Acoustic Test Settings EMNLP 2024 PDF
DSUTA Continual Test-time Adaptation for End-to-end Speech Recognition on Noisy Speech EMNLP 2024 PDF · Code
TTT-Linear/MLP Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden States arXiv 2024 PDF · Code
TTT-NN Test-Time Training on Nearest Neighbors for Large Language Models ICLR 2024 PDF · Code
Anti-Collapse TTA Beware of Model Collapse! Fast and Stable Test-time Adaptation for Robust Question Answering EMNLP 2023 PDF
AWMC AWMC: Online Test-Time Adaptation Without Mode Collapse for Continual Adaptation ASRU 2023
DocTTA Test-Time Adaptation for Visual Document Understanding TMLR 2023 PDF
PCL Test-Time Adaptation with Perturbation Consistency Learning arXiv 2023 PDF
SGEM SGEM: Test-Time Adaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition via Sequential-Level Generalized Entropy Minimization Interspeech 2023 (Oral) PDF · Code
TaU Test-time Adaptation for Machine Translation Evaluation by Uncertainty Minimization ACL 2023 PDF · Code
TDS (VQA) Test-Time Model Adaptation for Visual Question Answering with Debiased Self-Supervisions IEEE TMM 2023 Code
Text-Line TTA Is it an i or an l: Test-time Adaptation of Text Line Recognition Models arXiv 2023 PDF
SUTA Listen, Adapt, Better WER: Source-free Single-utterance Test-time Adaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition Interspeech 2022 PDF · Code

Decision-Making

Name Paper Venue Links
FeedTTA Test-Time Adaptation for Online Vision-Language Navigation with Feedback-based Reinforcement Learning ICML 2025 PDF
TT-RL Test-time Adapted Reinforcement Learning with Action Entropy Regularization ICML 2025 PDF
WMI World Model Implanting for Test-time Adaptation of Embodied Agents ICML 2025 PDF
FSTTA Fast-Slow Test-Time Adaptation for Online Vision-and-Language Navigation ICML 2024 PDF · Code
PAD Self-Supervised Policy Adaptation during Deployment ICLR 2021 PDF · Code

Contributing

Spotted a missing paper or an error? Pull requests are welcome. There are two ways to add a paper.

Option A: with Claude Code (recommended)

The repo ships an add-paper skill for Claude Code. Open the repo in Claude Code and just say, for example, "add this paper: an arXiv link, a conference page, or simply the paper's title". Given only a title, the skill searches for the paper itself. It then reads the abstract, decides the Task and the Domain/Setting tags, writes the BibTeX, checks for duplicates, appends the entry to papers.json, and regenerates data.json and README.md. You just review the diff and open a PR.

Option B: by hand

  1. Append one object to papers.json with the fields full, title, authors, venue, task, tags, url, pdf, code, bibtex, presentation.
  2. Optionally run python build.py and python readme.py to preview locally.
  3. Open a pull request that commits only papers.json. data.json and README.md are auto-generated and will be regenerated by the maintainer.

This README is auto-generated by readme.py from papers.json. Last update: 2026-06-05. Page designed by Zhi Zhou.

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