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54 lines (50 loc) · 1 KB
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Copy pathMatrix Exponential
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54 lines (50 loc) · 1 KB
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#Matrix Exponential
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
void multiply(ll F[2][2], ll M[2][2])
{
ll x = F[0][0] * M[0][0] + F[0][1] * M[1][0];
ll y = F[0][0] * M[0][1] + F[0][1] * M[1][1];
ll z = F[1][0] * M[0][0] + F[1][1] * M[1][0];
ll w = F[1][0] * M[0][1] + F[1][1] * M[1][1];
F[0][0] = x;
F[0][1] = y;
F[1][0] = z;
F[1][1] = w;
}
/*
function to calculate power of a matrix
*/
void power(ll F[2][2], int n)
{
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return;
ll M[2][2] = {{1,1},{1,0}};
power(F, n / 2);
multiply(F, F);
if (n % 2 != 0)
multiply(F, M);
}
/*
function that returns nth Fibonacci number
*/
ll fibo_matrix(ll n)
{
ll F[2][2] = {{1,1},{1,0}};
if (n == 0)
return 0;
power(F, n - 1);
return F[0][0]*1+F[0][1]*0;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while (1)
{
cout<<"Enter the integer n to find nth fibonnaci no: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<fibo_matrix(n)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}