diff --git a/roaring/src/bitmap/cmp.rs b/roaring/src/bitmap/cmp.rs
index 370bfb08..04b0531b 100644
--- a/roaring/src/bitmap/cmp.rs
+++ b/roaring/src/bitmap/cmp.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 use core::cmp::Ordering;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use core::iter::Peekable;
 
 use super::container::Container;
@@ -150,3 +151,15 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl Hash for RoaringBitmap {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        // Bitmaps holding the same values are equal even when their containers
+        // use different internal representations (array, bitmap or run), so the
+        // hash has to be built from the values rather than from the layout.
+        self.len().hash(state);
+        for value in self {
+            value.hash(state);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/roaring/src/treemap/mod.rs b/roaring/src/treemap/mod.rs
index 93ca126d..83a87846 100644
--- a/roaring/src/treemap/mod.rs
+++ b/roaring/src/treemap/mod.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub use self::iter::{BitmapIter, IntoIter, Iter};
 /// rb.insert(7);
 /// println!("total bits set to true: {}", rb.len());
 /// ```
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct RoaringTreemap {
     map: BTreeMap<u32, RoaringBitmap>,
 }
diff --git a/roaring/tests/hash.rs b/roaring/tests/hash.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36a44d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roaring/tests/hash.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+extern crate roaring;
+
+use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+use roaring::RoaringBitmap;
+
+fn hash_of<T: Hash>(value: &T) -> u64 {
+    let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+    value.hash(&mut hasher);
+    hasher.finish()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn equal_bitmaps_have_equal_hashes() {
+    let a = (0..2000).collect::<RoaringBitmap>();
+    let b = (0..2000).collect::<RoaringBitmap>();
+
+    assert_eq!(a, b);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&a), hash_of(&b));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn empty_bitmaps_hash_equal() {
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&RoaringBitmap::new()), hash_of(&RoaringBitmap::new()));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn array_and_run_hash_equal() {
+    // A short contiguous range is stored as an array, but `optimize` rewrites it
+    // into a run. The two share the same values so they must hash the same.
+    let array = (0..100).collect::<RoaringBitmap>();
+    let mut run = array.clone();
+    assert!(run.optimize());
+
+    assert_eq!(array, run);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&array), hash_of(&run));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn bitmap_and_run_hash_equal() {
+    let plain = (0..6000).chain(1_000_000..1_012_000).collect::<RoaringBitmap>();
+    let mut optimized = plain.clone();
+    assert!(optimized.optimize());
+
+    assert_eq!(plain, optimized);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&plain), hash_of(&optimized));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn usable_as_hashset_key() {
+    let mut set = HashSet::new();
+    set.insert((0..10).collect::<RoaringBitmap>());
+    set.insert((0..10).collect::<RoaringBitmap>());
+    set.insert((5..15).collect::<RoaringBitmap>());
+
+    assert_eq!(set.len(), 2);
+    assert!(set.contains(&(0..10).collect::<RoaringBitmap>()));
+    assert!(!set.contains(&(100..110).collect::<RoaringBitmap>()));
+}
diff --git a/roaring/tests/treemap_hash.rs b/roaring/tests/treemap_hash.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a729073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roaring/tests/treemap_hash.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+extern crate roaring;
+
+use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+
+use roaring::RoaringTreemap;
+
+fn hash_of<T: Hash>(value: &T) -> u64 {
+    let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+    value.hash(&mut hasher);
+    hasher.finish()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn equal_treemaps_have_equal_hashes() {
+    let a = (0..2000u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>();
+    let b = (0..2000u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>();
+
+    assert_eq!(a, b);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&a), hash_of(&b));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn spanning_multiple_bitmaps_hash_equal() {
+    let values = [0u64, 1, u32::MAX as u64, u32::MAX as u64 + 1, u64::MAX];
+    let a = values.iter().copied().collect::<RoaringTreemap>();
+    let b = values.iter().rev().copied().collect::<RoaringTreemap>();
+
+    assert_eq!(a, b);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&a), hash_of(&b));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn same_values_different_representation_hash_equal() {
+    let plain = (0..6000u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>();
+    let mut optimized = plain.clone();
+    assert!(optimized.optimize());
+
+    assert_eq!(plain, optimized);
+    assert_eq!(hash_of(&plain), hash_of(&optimized));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn usable_as_hashset_key() {
+    let mut set = HashSet::new();
+    set.insert((0..10u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>());
+    set.insert((0..10u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>());
+    set.insert((5..15u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>());
+
+    assert_eq!(set.len(), 2);
+    assert!(set.contains(&(0..10u64).collect::<RoaringTreemap>()));
+}