diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index fd901b1c..e9778c50 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -41,22 +41,61 @@ Define dictionaries in your config.yml file:
 ```yaml
 knp_dictionary:
   dictionaries:
-    my_dictionary: # your dictionary name
-      - Foo # your dictionary content
-      - Bar
-      - Baz
+    civility: # your dictionary name
+      - Mr    # your dictionary content
+      - Ms
+```
+
+To inject a configured dictionary directly, type-hint `Dictionary` and select
+its name with Symfony's `#[Target]` attribute:
+
+```php
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Target;
+
+final class UserManager
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        #[Target('civility.dictionary')]
+        private Dictionary $dictionary,
+    ) {}
+}
 ```
 
-You will be able to retrieve it by injecting the Collection service and accessing the dictionary by its key
+You can also select a dictionary by naming the argument
+`<dictionaryName>Dictionary`. Names are normalized to camel case, so `civility`
+maps to `$civilityDictionary`:
 
 ```php
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary;
 
-    private Dictionary $myDictionary;
+final class UserManager
+{
     public function __construct(
-        \Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Collection $dictionaries)
+        private Dictionary $civilityDictionary,
+    ) {}
+}
+```
+
+An existing named `Dictionary` autowiring alias takes precedence.
+
+Names that are invalid PHP argument names after normalization, or names that
+normalize to the same argument name (for example, `foo-bar` and `foo_bar`), do
+not receive an automatic autowiring alias. Inject the collection instead for
+these names or when selecting a dictionary dynamically:
+
+```php
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary;
+
+final class UserManager
+{
+    private Dictionary $dictionary;
+
+    public function __construct(Dictionary\Collection $dictionaries)
     {
-        $this->myDictionary = $dictionaries['my_dictionary'];
+        $this->dictionary = $dictionaries['civility'];
     }
+}
 ```
 
 ## Dictionary form type
@@ -70,7 +109,7 @@ public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
 {
     $builder
         ->add('civility', DictionaryType::class, array(
-            'name' => 'my_dictionary'
+            'name' => 'civility'
         ))
     ;
 }
@@ -88,7 +127,7 @@ use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Validator\Constraints\Dictionary;
 class User
 {
     #[ORM\Column]
-    #[Dictionary(name: 'my_dictionary')]
+    #[Dictionary(name: 'civility')]
     private $civility;
 }
 ```
diff --git a/spec/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPassSpec.php b/spec/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPassSpec.php
index 87b7f700..2b017a63 100644
--- a/spec/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPassSpec.php
+++ b/spec/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPassSpec.php
@@ -6,10 +6,16 @@
 
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\DependencyInjection\Compiler\DictionaryBuildingPass;
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\DependencyInjection\Compiler\DictionaryRegistrationPass;
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\DependencyInjection\KnpDictionaryExtension;
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary;
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Collection;
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Factory\Aggregate;
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Simple;
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\KnpDictionaryBundle;
 use PhpSpec\ObjectBehavior;
 use Prophecy\Argument;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Alias;
+use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Attribute\Target;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
 use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
 
@@ -62,6 +68,7 @@ function it_builds_a_value_as_key_dictionary_from_the_config(ContainerBuilder $c
                 return true;
             })
         )->shouldBeCalled();
+        $this->expectDico1Alias($container);
 
         $this->process($container);
     }
@@ -105,6 +112,7 @@ function it_builds_a_value_dictionary_from_the_config(ContainerBuilder $containe
                 return true;
             })
         )->shouldBeCalled();
+        $this->expectDico1Alias($container);
 
         $this->process($container);
     }
@@ -148,7 +156,132 @@ function it_builds_a_key_value_dictionary_from_the_config(ContainerBuilder $cont
                 return true;
             })
         )->shouldBeCalled();
+        $this->expectDico1Alias($container);
 
         $this->process($container);
     }
+
+    function it_autowires_configured_dictionaries_by_name()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        (new KnpDictionaryExtension())->load([[
+            'dictionaries' => [
+                'vote'               => ['yes', 'no'],
+                'entity_class_icons' => ['user', 'group'],
+                'foo'                => ['base'],
+                'foo.autowiring'     => ['nested'],
+            ],
+        ]], $container);
+        (new KnpDictionaryBundle())->build($container);
+        $container
+            ->register(DictionaryConsumer::class, DictionaryConsumer::class)
+            ->setAutowired(true)
+            ->setPublic(true)
+        ;
+        $container->compile();
+
+        $consumer = $container->get(DictionaryConsumer::class);
+        Assert::isInstanceOf($consumer, DictionaryConsumer::class);
+        Assert::same($consumer->voteDictionary->getName(), 'vote');
+        Assert::same($consumer->entityClassIconsDictionary->getName(), 'entity_class_icons');
+        Assert::same($consumer->dictionary->getName(), 'vote');
+
+        $dictionaries = $container->get(Collection::class);
+        Assert::isInstanceOf($dictionaries, Collection::class);
+        Assert::same($dictionaries['foo']->getName(), 'foo');
+        Assert::same($dictionaries['foo.autowiring']->getName(), 'foo.autowiring');
+    }
+
+    function it_keeps_invalid_and_ambiguous_dictionary_names_out_of_named_autowiring()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setParameter('knp_dictionary.configuration', [
+            'dictionaries' => [
+                '123_status' => [
+                    'type'    => Dictionary::VALUE,
+                    'content' => ['draft'],
+                ],
+                'foo-bar' => [
+                    'type'    => Dictionary::VALUE,
+                    'content' => ['foo'],
+                ],
+                'foo_bar' => [
+                    'type'    => Dictionary::VALUE,
+                    'content' => ['bar'],
+                ],
+            ],
+        ]);
+
+        $this->process($container);
+
+        Assert::true($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary.123_status'));
+        Assert::true($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary.foo-bar'));
+        Assert::true($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary.foo_bar'));
+        Assert::false($container->hasAlias(Dictionary::class.' $123StatusDictionary'));
+        Assert::false($container->hasAlias(Dictionary::class.' $fooBarDictionary'));
+        Assert::false($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.123_status'));
+        Assert::false($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.foo-bar'));
+        Assert::false($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.foo_bar'));
+    }
+
+    function it_keeps_existing_named_autowiring_aliases()
+    {
+        $container = new ContainerBuilder();
+        $container->setParameter('knp_dictionary.configuration', [
+            'dictionaries' => [
+                'vote' => [
+                    'type'    => Dictionary::VALUE,
+                    'content' => ['yes', 'no'],
+                ],
+            ],
+        ]);
+        $container
+            ->register('app.vote_dictionary', Simple::class)
+            ->setArguments(['custom_vote', ['custom']])
+        ;
+        $container->setAlias(Dictionary::class.' $voteDictionary', 'app.vote_dictionary');
+
+        $this->process($container);
+
+        Assert::same(
+            (string) $container->getAlias(Dictionary::class.' $voteDictionary'),
+            'app.vote_dictionary'
+        );
+        Assert::false($container->hasDefinition('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.vote'));
+    }
+
+    private function expectDico1Alias(ContainerBuilder $container): void
+    {
+        $container->hasAlias(Dictionary::class.' $dico1Dictionary')->willReturn(false);
+        $container->setDefinition(
+            'knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.dico1',
+            Argument::that(function ($definition): bool {
+                Assert::eq($definition->getClass(), Dictionary::class);
+                Assert::eq((string) $definition->getFactory()[0], Collection::class);
+                Assert::eq($definition->getFactory()[1], 'offsetGet');
+                Assert::eq($definition->getArguments(), ['dico1']);
+
+                return true;
+            })
+        )->shouldBeCalled();
+        $container
+            ->registerAliasForArgument(
+                'knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.dico1',
+                Dictionary::class,
+                'dico1.dictionary'
+            )
+            ->shouldBeCalled()
+            ->willReturn(new Alias('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.dico1'))
+        ;
+    }
+}
+
+final class DictionaryConsumer
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly Dictionary $voteDictionary,
+        public readonly Dictionary $entityClassIconsDictionary,
+        #[Target('vote.dictionary')]
+        public readonly Dictionary $dictionary,
+    ) {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPass.php b/src/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPass.php
index 527812de..64355f25 100644
--- a/src/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPass.php
+++ b/src/Knp/DictionaryBundle/DependencyInjection/Compiler/DictionaryBuildingPass.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace Knp\DictionaryBundle\DependencyInjection\Compiler;
 
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary;
+use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Collection;
 use Knp\DictionaryBundle\Dictionary\Factory\Aggregate;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
@@ -21,12 +22,52 @@ public function process(ContainerBuilder $containerBuilder): void
             throw new \Exception('The configuration "knp_dictionary.dictionaries" should be an array.');
         }
 
+        $aliases = [];
+
         foreach ($configuration['dictionaries'] as $name => $config) {
             $containerBuilder->setDefinition(
                 \sprintf('knp_dictionary.dictionary.%s', $name),
                 $this->createDefinition($name, $config)
             );
+
+            if (null !== $argumentName = $this->normalizeArgumentName($name)) {
+                $aliases[$argumentName] = \array_key_exists($argumentName, $aliases) ? null : $name;
+            }
         }
+
+        foreach ($aliases as $argumentName => $name) {
+            if (null === $name) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($containerBuilder->hasAlias(Dictionary::class.' $'.$argumentName)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $serviceId = \sprintf('knp_dictionary.dictionary_autowiring.%s', $name);
+            $containerBuilder->setDefinition(
+                $serviceId,
+                $this->createCollectionReferenceDefinition($name)
+            );
+            $containerBuilder->registerAliasForArgument($serviceId, Dictionary::class, $name.'.dictionary');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeArgumentName(string $name): ?string
+    {
+        // Match Symfony's #[Target] parser, whose API differs in 5.4.
+        $words = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\x7f-\xff]++/', ' ', $name.'.dictionary') ?? '';
+
+        $argumentName = lcfirst(str_replace(' ', '', ucwords($words)));
+
+        return 1 === preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff]/', $argumentName) ? $argumentName : null;
+    }
+
+    private function createCollectionReferenceDefinition(string $name): Definition
+    {
+        return (new Definition(Dictionary::class, [$name]))
+            ->setFactory([new Reference(Collection::class), 'offsetGet'])
+        ;
     }
 
     /**