From a94217299814e916bf4ae6a468c39471353945e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Wed, 6 May 2026 14:57:04 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 01/71] Initial mapping to new format --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 5372 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 5372 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ef-mdt-penal-code.json diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e733dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -0,0 +1,5372 @@ +{ + "version": "ef-mdt-2026.2", + "sentencingGuidelines": { + "maxFine": 100000, + "maxTime": 120 + }, + "categories": [ + { + "id": "offenses-against-persons", + "title": "Offenses Against Persons" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-theft", + "title": "Offenses Involving Theft" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "title": "Offenses Involving Fraud" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "title": "Offenses Involving Damage to Property" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Administration" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-order", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Order" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "title": "Offenses Against Health and Morals" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Safety" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife" + } + ], + "modifiers": [ + { + "id": "public-servant-victim", + "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", + "description": "Applies when the victim is acting within a protected public service role during the incident.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "cooperation", + "label": "Substantial Cooperation", + "description": "Applies when the defendant materially assists officers or investigators after the offense.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "minor-injury", + "label": "No Lasting Injury", + "description": "Applies when the conduct did not cause lasting physical injury or medical complications.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": -2 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-used", + "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", + "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.35 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.35 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "multiple-victims", + "label": "Multiple Victims", + "description": "Applies when the same criminal conduct involves more than one distinct victim.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "medical-aid-rendered", + "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", + "description": "Applies when the defendant took meaningful steps to summon or provide aid after the incident.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "restitution-made", + "label": "Restitution Made", + "description": "Applies when the victim is reimbursed or property is returned before disposition.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": -250 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "organized-activity", + "label": "Organized Criminal Activity", + "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with an organized criminal group or planned enterprise.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "high-value-loss", + "label": "High Value Loss", + "description": "Applies when the offense involves a high-value loss threshold set by the active penal code.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 1500 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "prior-conviction", + "label": "Prior Conviction", + "description": "Applies when the person has prior relevant convictions or a documented history of similar criminal conduct.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "tiers": [ + { + "id": "one-prior", + "label": "1 Prior Conviction", + "description": "Use when the person has one prior relevant conviction or similar documented criminal finding.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 150 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "two-to-three-priors", + "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when the person\u0027s prior convictions or similar documented findings show a pattern but have not reached the highest escalation tier.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.1 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "four-plus-priors", + "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when the person has an established repeated pattern of prior relevant convictions or similar documented findings.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 1000 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "minimal-participation", + "label": "Minimal Participation", + "description": "Applies when the person\u0027s role in the offense was minor, limited, or substantially less culpable than other involved parties.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "voluntary-surrender", + "label": "Voluntary Surrender", + "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily surrenders, self-reports, or otherwise submits to lawful custody without requiring pursuit or force.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "first-offense", + "label": "First Offense", + "description": "Applies when the person has no relevant prior convictions or comparable documented criminal history.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "citation-discretion", + "label": "Citation Discretion", + "description": "Applies when officer discretion or policy makes a reduced citation appropriate.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.5 + } + ] + } + ], + "charges": [ + { + "id": "assault", + "code": "EF-PC-01-001", + "title": "Assault", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Assault.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1001", + "PC-1002", + "PC-1003", + "PC-1004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "simple-assault", + "label": "Simple Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1001", + "sourceTitle": "Simple Assault", + "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "assault", + "label": "Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1002", + "sourceTitle": "Assault", + "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 285, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-assault", + "label": "Aggravated Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1003", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", + "description": "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 325, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "assault-with-a-deadly-weapon", + "label": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-1004", + "sourceTitle": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + "description": "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 475, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "battery", + "code": "EF-PC-01-002", + "title": "Battery", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Battery.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1005", + "PC-1006", + "PC-1029" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "battery", + "label": "Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1005", + "sourceTitle": "Battery", + "description": "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 275, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-battery", + "label": "Aggravated Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1006", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", + "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "battery-on-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1029", + "sourceTitle": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "manslaughter", + "code": "EF-PC-01-003", + "title": "Manslaughter", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Manslaughter.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1007", + "PC-1008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", + "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1007", + "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "description": " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", + "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1008", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "murder", + "code": "EF-PC-01-004", + "title": "Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Murder.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1010", + "PC-1012", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1009", + "PC-1011", + "PC-1013", + "PC-1015", + "PC-1016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "second-degree-murder", + "label": "Second Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1010", + "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1750, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-second-degree-murder", + "label": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1011", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 25, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "sourceCode": "PC-1009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "description": "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 30, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "first-degree-murder", + "label": "First Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1012", + "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 50, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-first-degree-murder", + "label": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 35, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1014", + "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 12000, + "baseTime": 120, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1016", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "description": "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 50, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1015", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "description": "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 9500, + "baseTime": 80, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-005", + "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Imprisonment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1017", + "PC-1023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1017", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "description": "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", + "sourceCode": "PC-1023", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", + "description": "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "kidnapping-and-hostage-taking", + "code": "EF-PC-01-006", + "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Kidnapping and Hostage Taking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1018", + "PC-1021", + "PC-1019", + "PC-1020", + "PC-1022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "kidnapping", + "label": "Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1018", + "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", + "description": "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-kidnapping", + "label": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1020", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "description": "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 10, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", + "label": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1019", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 7, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "hostage-taking", + "label": "Hostage Taking", + "sourceCode": "PC-1021", + "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", + "description": "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-hostage-taking", + "label": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "sourceCode": "PC-1022", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "description": "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 10, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "code": "EF-PC-01-007", + "title": "Criminal Threats", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Threats.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1024" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "label": "Criminal Threats", + "sourceCode": "PC-1024", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", + "description": "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-008", + "title": "Reckless Endangerment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Reckless Endangerment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "label": "Reckless Endangerment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1025", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", + "description": "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "gang-related-enhancement", + "code": "EF-PC-01-009", + "title": "Gang Related Enhancement", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Gang Related Enhancement.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1026" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "gang-related-enhancement", + "label": "Gang Related Enhancement", + "sourceCode": "PC-1026", + "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", + "description": "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "code": "EF-PC-01-010", + "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Desecration of a Human Corpse.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "sourceCode": "PC-1027", + "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "description": "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "torture", + "code": "EF-PC-01-011", + "title": "Torture", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Torture.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1028" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "torture", + "label": "Torture", + "sourceCode": "PC-1028", + "sourceTitle": "Torture", + "description": "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "theft-by-property-value", + "code": "EF-PC-02-001", + "title": "Theft by Property Value", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Theft by Property Value.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2001", + "PC-2002", + "PC-2013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "petty-theft", + "label": "Petty Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2001", + "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", + "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft", + "label": "Grand Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2002", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", + "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 850, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "grand-larceny", + "label": "Grand Larceny", + "sourceCode": "PC-2013", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", + "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-theft", + "code": "EF-PC-02-002", + "title": "Vehicle Theft", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Theft.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2003", + "PC-2004", + "PC-2005", + "PC-2019", + "PC-2021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "sourceCode": "PC-2003", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "sourceCode": "PC-2004", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "carjacking", + "label": "Carjacking", + "sourceCode": "PC-2005", + "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", + "description": "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", + "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2019", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "description": "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-2021", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 10000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "burglary", + "code": "EF-PC-02-003", + "title": "Burglary", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Burglary.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "burglary", + "label": "Burglary", + "sourceCode": "PC-2006", + "sourceTitle": "Burglary", + "description": "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "robbery", + "code": "EF-PC-02-004", + "title": "Robbery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Robbery.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2007", + "PC-2010", + "PC-2008", + "PC-2009", + "PC-2011", + "PC-2012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "robbery", + "label": "Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2007", + "sourceTitle": "Robbery", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-robbery", + "label": "Attempted Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 15, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-robbery", + "label": "Accessory to Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2008", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", + "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 12, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "armed-robbery", + "label": "Armed Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2010", + "sourceTitle": "Armed Robbery", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-armed-robbery", + "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2011", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 12, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-armed-robbery", + "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2012", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 25, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "code": "EF-PC-02-005", + "title": "Leaving Without Paying", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Leaving Without Paying.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "label": "Leaving Without Paying", + "sourceCode": "PC-2014", + "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", + "description": "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "code": "EF-PC-02-006", + "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Nonlegal Currency.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "sourceCode": "PC-2015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "description": "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "code": "EF-PC-02-007", + "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Government-Issued Items.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "code": "EF-PC-02-008", + "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Items Used in the Commission of a Crime.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2017", + "PC-2018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2017", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2018", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "code": "EF-PC-02-009", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Stolen Property.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "customs-and-smuggling-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-02-010", + "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Customs and Smuggling Offenses.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2022", + "PC-2023", + "PC-2024", + "PC-2025", + "PC-2026", + "PC-2027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", + "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-smuggling", + "label": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2027", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 5, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "sourceCode": "PC-2023", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "sourceCode": "PC-2024", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 6000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "customs-fraud", + "label": "Customs Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-2025", + "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", + "description": "A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", + "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "sourceCode": "PC-2026", + "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "description": "A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 50, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "impersonation", + "code": "EF-PC-03-001", + "title": "Impersonation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Impersonation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3001", + "PC-3002", + "PC-3003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "impersonating", + "label": "Impersonating", + "sourceCode": "PC-3001", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", + "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", + "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "sourceCode": "PC-3002", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2050, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-judge", + "label": "Impersonating a Judge", + "sourceCode": "PC-3003", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", + "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3500, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "code": "EF-PC-03-002", + "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Stolen Government Identification.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-3005", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "description": "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "extortion", + "code": "EF-PC-03-003", + "title": "Extortion", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Extortion.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "extortion", + "label": "Extortion", + "sourceCode": "PC-3006", + "sourceTitle": "Extortion", + "description": "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fraud-and-forgery", + "code": "EF-PC-03-004", + "title": "Fraud and Forgery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Fraud and Forgery.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3007", + "PC-3008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fraud", + "label": "Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-3007", + "sourceTitle": "Fraud", + "description": "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "forgery", + "label": "Forgery", + "sourceCode": "PC-3008", + "sourceTitle": "Forgery", + "description": "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "code": "EF-PC-03-005", + "title": "Money Laundering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Money Laundering.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "label": "Money Laundering", + "sourceCode": "PC-3009", + "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", + "description": "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "trespassing", + "code": "EF-PC-04-001", + "title": "Trespassing", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Trespassing.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4001", + "PC-4002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "trespassing", + "label": "Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4001", + "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", + "description": "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 455, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "felony-trespassing", + "label": "Felony Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4002", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", + "description": "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "arson", + "code": "EF-PC-04-002", + "title": "Arson", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Arson.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "arson", + "label": "Arson", + "sourceCode": "PC-4003", + "sourceTitle": "Arson", + "description": "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vandalism", + "code": "EF-PC-04-003", + "title": "Vandalism", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vandalism.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4004", + "PC-4005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vandalism", + "label": "Vandalism", + "sourceCode": "PC-4004", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", + "description": "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", + "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-4005", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "description": "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "littering", + "code": "EF-PC-04-004", + "title": "Littering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Littering.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "littering", + "label": "Littering", + "sourceCode": "PC-4006", + "sourceTitle": "Littering", + "description": "As used in this section, \"litter\" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "code": "EF-PC-05-001", + "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Bribery of a Government Official.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "sourceCode": "PC-5001", + "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "description": "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "code": "EF-PC-05-002", + "title": "Anti-Mask Law", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Anti-Mask Law.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "label": "Anti-Mask Law", + "sourceCode": "PC-5002", + "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", + "description": "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "code": "EF-PC-05-003", + "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "description": "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", + "code": "EF-PC-05-004", + "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Escape and Jailbreak.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5004", + "PC-5005", + "PC-5006", + "PC-5007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "escaping", + "label": "Escaping", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Escaping", + "description": "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1005, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "jailbreak", + "label": "Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5005", + "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", + "description": "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-jailbreak", + "label": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5007", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "description": "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", + "label": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5006", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "description": "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 20, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "perjury", + "code": "EF-PC-05-005", + "title": "Perjury", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Perjury.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "perjury", + "label": "Perjury", + "sourceCode": "PC-5008", + "sourceTitle": "Perjury", + "description": "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "court-order-and-appearance-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-05-006", + "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Court Order and Appearance Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5009", + "PC-5014", + "PC-5015", + "PC-5016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", + "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5009", + "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "description": "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 525, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "violating-a-court-order", + "label": "Violating a Court Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5014", + "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", + "description": "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 800, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-appear", + "label": "Failure to Appear", + "sourceCode": "PC-5015", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", + "description": "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "contempt-of-court", + "label": "Contempt of Court", + "sourceCode": "PC-5016", + "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", + "description": "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "code": "EF-PC-05-007", + "title": "Embezzlement", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Embezzlement.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "label": "Embezzlement", + "sourceCode": "PC-5010", + "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", + "description": "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "code": "EF-PC-05-008", + "title": "Unlawful Practice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Practice.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "label": "Unlawful Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-5011", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", + "description": "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "code": "EF-PC-05-009", + "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Misuse of Emergency Systems.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "sourceCode": "PC-5012", + "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "description": "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "code": "EF-PC-05-010", + "title": "Conspiracy", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Conspiracy.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy", + "description": "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 0, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "code": "EF-PC-05-011", + "title": "Resisting Arrest", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Resisting Arrest.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "label": "Resisting Arrest", + "sourceCode": "PC-5017", + "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", + "description": "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "peace-officer-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-06-001", + "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Peace Officer Compliance.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6001", + "PC-6013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", + "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-6001", + "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "description": "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", + "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-6013", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "description": "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-disorder", + "code": "EF-PC-06-002", + "title": "Public Disorder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Disorder.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6002", + "PC-6003", + "PC-6008", + "PC-6015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disorderly-conduct", + "label": "Disorderly Conduct", + "sourceCode": "PC-6002", + "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", + "description": "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 125, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "disturbing-the-peace", + "label": "Disturbing the Peace", + "sourceCode": "PC-6003", + "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", + "description": "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "inciting-a-riot", + "label": "Inciting a Riot", + "sourceCode": "PC-6008", + "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", + "description": " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-assembly", + "label": "Unlawful Assembly", + "sourceCode": "PC-6015", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", + "description": "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "code": "EF-PC-06-003", + "title": "False Reporting", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for False Reporting.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "label": "False Reporting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6004", + "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", + "description": "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "harassment-and-stalking", + "code": "EF-PC-06-004", + "title": "Harassment and Stalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Harassment and Stalking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6005", + "PC-6017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "harassment", + "label": "Harassment", + "sourceCode": "PC-6005", + "sourceTitle": "Harassment", + "description": "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "stalking", + "label": "Stalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-6017", + "sourceTitle": "Stalking", + "description": "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "obstruction-of-justice", + "code": "EF-PC-06-005", + "title": "Obstruction of Justice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Obstruction of Justice.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6006", + "PC-6007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6006", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6007", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 900, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "code": "EF-PC-06-006", + "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Loitering on Government Properties.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "sourceCode": "PC-6009", + "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "description": "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-007", + "title": "Vehicle Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Tampering.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "label": "Vehicle Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6010", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", + "description": "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-008", + "title": "Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Tampering.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6011", + "PC-6012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evidence-tampering", + "label": "Evidence Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6011", + "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", + "description": "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "witness-tampering", + "label": "Witness Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6012", + "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", + "description": "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "code": "EF-PC-06-009", + "title": "Vigilantism", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vigilantism.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "label": "Vigilantism", + "sourceCode": "PC-6014", + "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", + "description": "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "code": "EF-PC-06-010", + "title": "Government Corruption", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Government Corruption.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "label": "Government Corruption", + "sourceCode": "PC-6016", + "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", + "description": "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "aiding-and-harboring", + "code": "EF-PC-06-011", + "title": "Aiding and Harboring", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Aiding and Harboring.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6018", + "PC-6019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "aiding-and-abetting", + "label": "Aiding and Abetting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6018", + "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", + "description": "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 140, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", + "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "sourceCode": "PC-6019", + "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "description": "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "marijuana-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-001", + "title": "Marijuana Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Marijuana Offenses.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7001", + "PC-7002", + "PC-7003", + "PC-7004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana", + "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7001", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "description": "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002", + "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7002", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "description": "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", + "description": "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7004", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "cocaine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-002", + "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Cocaine Possession and Distribution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7005", + "PC-7006", + "PC-7007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7005", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7006", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7007", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "amphetamine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-003", + "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Amphetamine Possession and Distribution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7008", + "PC-7009", + "PC-7010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7008", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7009", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "opioid-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-004", + "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Opioid Possession and Distribution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7011", + "PC-7012", + "PC-7013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7011", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7012", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1450, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "code": "EF-PC-07-005", + "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "sourceCode": "PC-7014", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "description": "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "code": "EF-PC-07-006", + "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "sourceCode": "PC-7015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "description": "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-07-007", + "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7016", + "PC-7017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", + "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "sourceCode": "PC-7016", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "description": "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 800, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "drug-trafficking", + "label": "Drug Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-7017", + "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", + "description": "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "code": "EF-PC-07-008", + "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "sourceCode": "PC-7018", + "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "code": "EF-PC-07-009", + "title": "Public Intoxication", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Intoxication.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "label": "Public Intoxication", + "sourceCode": "PC-7019", + "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", + "description": "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "code": "EF-PC-07-010", + "title": "Public Indecency", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Indecency.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "label": "Public Indecency", + "sourceCode": "PC-7020", + "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", + "description": "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "moonshine-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-011", + "title": "Moonshine Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Moonshine Offenses.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7021", + "PC-7022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", + "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7021", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "description": "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-or-distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", + "label": "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7022", + "sourceTitle": "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "description": "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-001", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8001", + "PC-8002", + "PC-8003", + "PC-8004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8001", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8002", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8003", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8004", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 7500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-002", + "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Sale of Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8005", + "PC-8006", + "PC-8007", + "PC-8008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8005", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8006", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8007", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 9000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8008", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 12000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives", + "code": "EF-PC-08-003", + "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8009", + "PC-8019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", + "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8009", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "description": "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", + "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "sourceCode": "PC-8019", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "description": "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-firearm-configuration", + "code": "EF-PC-08-004", + "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Firearm Configuration.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8010", + "PC-8013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", + "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-8010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "description": "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", + "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "sourceCode": "PC-8013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "description": "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual\u0027s gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-005", + "title": "Weapon Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Weapon Trafficking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "label": "Weapon Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8011", + "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", + "description": "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 11000, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "code": "EF-PC-08-006", + "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "sourceCode": "PC-8012", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "description": "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-007", + "title": "Brandishing Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Brandishing Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8014", + "PC-8015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", + "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8014", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "description": "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 2, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", + "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8015", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "description": "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "insurrection", + "code": "EF-PC-08-008", + "title": "Insurrection", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Insurrection.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "insurrection", + "label": "Insurrection", + "sourceCode": "PC-8016", + "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", + "description": "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 240, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "code": "EF-PC-08-009", + "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Flying into Restricted Airspace.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "sourceCode": "PC-8017", + "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "description": "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-010", + "title": "Jaywalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Jaywalking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "label": "Jaywalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8018", + "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", + "description": "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "improper-firearm-storage-and-handling", + "code": "EF-PC-08-011", + "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Improper Firearm Storage and Handling.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8020", + "PC-8021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8020", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "description": "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8021", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "description": "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "code": "EF-PC-08-012", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Ammunition.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "sourceCode": "PC-8022", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "description": "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "code": "EF-PC-09-001", + "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving While Intoxicated.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "sourceCode": "PC-9001", + "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "evading", + "code": "EF-PC-09-002", + "title": "Evading", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Evading.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9002", + "PC-9003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evading", + "label": "Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9002", + "sourceTitle": "Evading", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-evading", + "label": "Reckless Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9003", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-09-003", + "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9004", + "PC-9005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", + "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9004", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", + "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "sourceCode": "PC-9005", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "description": "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment", + "code": "EF-PC-09-004", + "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9006", + "PC-9021", + "PC-9024", + "PC-9026" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", + "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9006", + "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", + "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "sourceCode": "PC-9021", + "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", + "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-9024", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "description": "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-9026", + "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "description": "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-005", + "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Unsafe Vehicle Operation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9007", + "PC-9008", + "PC-9022", + "PC-9025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "negligent-driving", + "label": "Negligent Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9007", + "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-driving", + "label": "Reckless Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9008", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 725, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", + "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "sourceCode": "PC-9022", + "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "description": "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", + "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9025", + "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "description": "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding", + "code": "EF-PC-09-006", + "title": "Speeding", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Speeding.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9009", + "PC-9010", + "PC-9011", + "PC-9012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "speeding-1-10", + "label": "Speeding 1-10", + "sourceCode": "PC-9009", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", + "description": "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding-11-25", + "label": "Speeding 11-25", + "sourceCode": "PC-9010", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", + "description": "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding-26-39", + "label": "Speeding 26-39", + "sourceCode": "PC-9011", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", + "description": "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 700, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-speeding-40", + "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "sourceCode": "PC-9012", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "description": "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "operator-licensing-and-presentation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-007", + "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Operator Licensing and Presentation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9013", + "PC-9014", + "PC-9023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", + "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9013", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", + "label": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", + "sourceCode": "PC-9014", + "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver\u0027s license is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", + "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9023", + "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "description": "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "traffic-movement-and-parking-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-09-008", + "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Traffic Movement and Parking Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9015", + "PC-9016", + "PC-9017", + "PC-9018", + "PC-9019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-u-turn", + "label": "Illegal U-Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9015", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", + "description": "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-passing", + "label": "Illegal Passing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9016", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", + "description": "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", + "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "sourceCode": "PC-9017", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "description": "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-turn", + "label": "Illegal Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9018", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", + "description": "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "unauthorized-parking", + "label": "Unauthorized Parking", + "sourceCode": "PC-9019", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", + "description": "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "code": "EF-PC-09-009", + "title": "Hit and Run", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Hit and Run.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "label": "Hit and Run", + "sourceCode": "PC-9020", + "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", + "description": "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-001", + "title": "Hunting Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Hunting Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10001", + "PC-10002", + "PC-10004", + "PC-10005", + "PC-10006", + "PC-10007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", + "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "sourceCode": "PC-10001", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "description": "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlicensed-hunting", + "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10002", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "description": "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", + "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-10004", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "description": "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", + "label": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "sourceCode": "PC-10005", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "description": "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "overhunting", + "label": "Overhunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10006", + "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", + "description": "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 110, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "animal-poaching", + "label": "Animal Poaching", + "sourceCode": "PC-10007", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", + "description": "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "code": "EF-PC-10-002", + "title": "Animal Cruelty", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Animal Cruelty.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "label": "Animal Cruelty", + "sourceCode": "PC-10003", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", + "description": "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fishing-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-003", + "title": "Fishing Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Fishing Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10008", + "PC-10009", + "PC-10010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", + "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "sourceCode": "PC-10008", + "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "description": "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 3275, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-fishing", + "label": "Illegal Fishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10009", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", + "description": "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 6250, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + }, + { + "id": "overfishing", + "label": "Overfishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10010", + "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", + "description": "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish \u0026 Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "police-working-dog-murder", + "code": "EF-PC-10-004", + "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Police Working Dog Murder.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10012", + "PC-10011", + "PC-10013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10012", + "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10011", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3000, + "baseTime": 30, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1750, + "baseTime": 20, + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + + ] + } + ] + } + ] +} From b5853ad41e5c4c90ccc898b4596e3d83be706504 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Fri, 8 May 2026 00:22:56 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 02/71] Add modifiers to charges, example legalPrinciples --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 1661 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 1355 insertions(+), 306 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index e733dbc..ee1d65a 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -304,6 +304,26 @@ "value": 0.5 } ] + }, + { + "id": "gang-related-activity", + "label": "Gang Related Activity", + "sourceCode": "PC-1026", + "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", + "description": "Applies when the offense is connected to or motivated by gang activity associated with the defendant.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 10 + } + ] } ], "charges": [ @@ -339,8 +359,37 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - - ] + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Simple assault focuses on whether the suspect intentionally created a reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", + "principles": [ + "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent.", + "The threat must be more than vague or future-facing.", + "Officer reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, and victim reaction." + ], + "cases": [ + { + "title": "State v. Example", + "citation": "SA App. 2026", + "summary": "Clarifies that immediate threatening conduct can satisfy assault even without completed battery." + } + ], + "resources": [ + { + "label": "Assault Charging Guide", + "url": "https://www.example.com/assault-charging-guide", + "note": "Internal DOJ guidance for distinguishing assault, battery, and aggravated assault." + } + ] + } }, { "id": "assault", @@ -360,7 +409,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -381,7 +436,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -402,7 +464,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -438,7 +507,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -459,7 +536,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -480,7 +564,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -515,7 +605,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -536,7 +632,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -580,28 +682,27 @@ "label": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1011", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 25, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, + "timeMultiplier": 0.625 }, { "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", "label": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", "sourceCode": "PC-1009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", - "description": "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 30, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -625,16 +726,19 @@ "label": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 35, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.7 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -658,28 +762,26 @@ "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-1016", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "description": "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 50, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.4167, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4167 }, { "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-1015", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "description": "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 9500, - "baseTime": 80, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.7917, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -714,7 +816,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -735,7 +844,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -776,28 +890,27 @@ "label": "Attempted Kidnapping", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "description": "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 10, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", "label": "Accessory to Kidnapping", "sourceCode": "PC-1019", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", - "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 7, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -821,16 +934,19 @@ "label": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", "sourceCode": "PC-1022", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - "description": "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 10, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -864,7 +980,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -898,41 +1021,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "gang-related-enhancement", - "code": "EF-PC-01-009", - "title": "Gang Related Enhancement", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Gang Related Enhancement.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1026" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "gang-related-enhancement", - "label": "Gang Related Enhancement", - "sourceCode": "PC-1026", - "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", - "description": "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -966,7 +1063,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -1000,7 +1101,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -1036,7 +1143,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -1057,7 +1170,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1078,7 +1198,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1116,7 +1243,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1137,7 +1271,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1158,7 +1299,17 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1179,7 +1330,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1200,7 +1359,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1234,7 +1401,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1276,28 +1451,31 @@ "label": "Attempted Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 15, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory-to-robbery", "label": "Accessory to Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2008", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", - "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 12, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.48 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1321,28 +1499,30 @@ "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2011", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 12, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.48 }, { "id": "attempted-armed-robbery", "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2012", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 25, - "fineMultiplier": 1, + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1376,7 +1556,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -1410,7 +1596,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1444,7 +1636,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1479,7 +1678,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1500,7 +1706,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1534,7 +1746,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1576,16 +1795,19 @@ "label": "Accessory to Smuggling", "sourceCode": "PC-2027", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", - "description": "A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 5, - "fineMultiplier": 1, + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1606,7 +1828,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1627,7 +1856,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1648,7 +1884,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1669,7 +1912,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1705,7 +1955,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1726,7 +1982,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1747,7 +2009,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1781,7 +2049,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1815,7 +2090,17 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1850,7 +2135,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -1871,7 +2165,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1905,7 +2208,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1940,7 +2252,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -1961,7 +2280,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -1995,7 +2321,18 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2030,7 +2367,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -2051,7 +2397,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2085,7 +2439,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2119,7 +2479,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2153,7 +2520,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2187,7 +2559,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2224,7 +2602,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -2248,28 +2632,27 @@ "label": "Attempted Jailbreak", "sourceCode": "PC-5007", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Jailbreak", - "description": "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", "label": "Accessory to Jailbreak", "sourceCode": "PC-5006", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", - "description": "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 20, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2303,7 +2686,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2340,7 +2729,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -2361,7 +2755,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -2382,7 +2780,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -2403,7 +2806,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2437,7 +2845,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2471,7 +2888,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2505,7 +2931,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2539,7 +2971,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2573,7 +3011,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -2608,7 +3052,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -2629,7 +3078,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2666,7 +3120,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -2687,7 +3146,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -2708,7 +3172,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -2729,7 +3201,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2763,7 +3242,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2798,7 +3283,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -2819,7 +3312,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -2854,7 +3354,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -2875,7 +3381,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2909,7 +3421,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -2943,7 +3460,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -2978,7 +3503,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -2999,7 +3530,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3033,7 +3572,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -3067,7 +3614,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3102,7 +3658,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3123,7 +3685,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3160,7 +3728,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3181,7 +3755,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3202,7 +3781,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3223,7 +3809,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3259,7 +3852,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3280,7 +3880,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3301,7 +3907,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3337,7 +3950,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3358,7 +3978,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3379,7 +4005,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3415,7 +4048,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3436,7 +4076,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3457,7 +4103,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3491,7 +4144,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -3525,7 +4183,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3560,7 +4224,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3581,7 +4253,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3615,7 +4295,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -3649,7 +4337,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -3683,7 +4376,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -3718,7 +4415,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3739,7 +4443,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3776,7 +4487,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3797,7 +4514,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3818,7 +4541,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3839,7 +4568,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3876,7 +4611,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3897,7 +4639,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3918,7 +4667,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -3939,7 +4695,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -3974,7 +4737,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -3995,7 +4765,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "restitution-made", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4030,7 +4809,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -4051,7 +4836,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -4085,7 +4876,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -4119,7 +4917,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -4154,7 +4959,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4175,7 +4988,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4209,7 +5029,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -4243,7 +5070,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4277,7 +5109,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4312,7 +5148,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4333,7 +5175,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4367,7 +5215,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -4401,7 +5255,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4436,7 +5298,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -4457,7 +5326,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4492,7 +5368,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4513,7 +5396,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4550,7 +5437,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4571,7 +5462,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4592,7 +5487,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4613,7 +5512,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4650,7 +5553,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4671,7 +5583,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -4692,7 +5612,15 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -4713,7 +5641,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4750,7 +5683,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4771,7 +5708,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4792,7 +5733,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4813,7 +5758,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -4849,7 +5801,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4870,7 +5826,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4891,7 +5851,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -4929,7 +5895,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4950,7 +5920,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4971,7 +5945,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -4992,7 +5970,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -5013,7 +5995,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] } ] @@ -5047,7 +6033,16 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -5086,7 +6081,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -5107,7 +6106,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -5128,7 +6131,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] }, { @@ -5149,7 +6156,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" ] }, { @@ -5170,7 +6181,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -5191,7 +6208,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -5225,7 +6249,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] @@ -5261,7 +6292,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -5282,7 +6319,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" ] }, { @@ -5303,7 +6347,14 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" ] } ] @@ -5342,28 +6393,26 @@ "label": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", "sourceCode": "PC-10011", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 3000, - "baseTime": 30, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", "sourceCode": "PC-10013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1750, - "baseTime": 20, - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 + "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 } ], "modifierIds": [ - + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ] } ] From 4cbb7206d68640a15b68842caa17ea1afa694f67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Fri, 8 May 2026 13:47:26 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 03/71] Convert charges to modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 187 ++++++++--------------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index ee1d65a..3826cf0 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -63,7 +63,17 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.25 } - ] + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1029", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1023" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." + ] }, { "id": "cooperation", @@ -112,7 +122,15 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.35 } - ] + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1004", + "PC-2010" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + "Armed Robbery" + ] }, { "id": "multiple-victims", @@ -339,7 +357,7 @@ "PC-1003", "PC-1004" ], - "migrationNotes": "Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault.", + "migrationNotes": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "simple-assault", @@ -445,34 +463,6 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] - }, - { - "id": "assault-with-a-deadly-weapon", - "label": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-1004", - "sourceTitle": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - "description": "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 475, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] } ] }, @@ -487,7 +477,7 @@ "PC-1006", "PC-1029" ], - "migrationNotes": "Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred.", + "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "battery", @@ -545,33 +535,6 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] - }, - { - "id": "battery-on-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1029", - "sourceTitle": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1250, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] } ] }, @@ -659,7 +622,7 @@ "PC-1015", "PC-1016" ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration.", + "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", "degrees": [ { "id": "second-degree-murder", @@ -728,53 +691,26 @@ "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.7 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1014", - "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 12000, - "baseTime": 120, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-1016", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4167, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4167 + "fineMultiplier": 2, + "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-1015", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 0.7917, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 3.8, + "timeMultiplier": 1.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", @@ -796,7 +732,7 @@ "PC-1017", "PC-1023" ], - "migrationNotes": "Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass.", + "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", @@ -825,32 +761,6 @@ "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-imprisonment-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", - "sourceCode": "PC-1023", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", - "description": "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] } ] }, @@ -1428,7 +1338,7 @@ "PC-2011", "PC-2012" ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree.", + "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", "degrees": [ { "id": "robbery", @@ -1461,45 +1371,13 @@ "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.48 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "armed-robbery", - "label": "Armed Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2010", - "sourceTitle": "Armed Robbery", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { "id": "accessory-to-armed-robbery", "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2011", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 0.48 }, { @@ -1507,7 +1385,7 @@ "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2012", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], @@ -1516,6 +1394,7 @@ "cooperation", "restitution-made", "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", From 0771975932f201ba6409bdbf070e1544048c9732 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Fri, 8 May 2026 14:17:25 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 04/71] Update EF MDT penal code JSON --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 140 ----------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 140 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 3826cf0..81278ca 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1053,12 +1053,8 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "restitution-made", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -1435,12 +1431,8 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "restitution-made", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2246,14 +2238,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" ] @@ -2318,12 +2306,8 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "restitution-made", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2399,11 +2383,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2810,12 +2790,8 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2931,11 +2907,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -2999,11 +2971,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -3025,11 +2993,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -3300,11 +3264,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -4216,11 +4176,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "minor-injury", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -4255,10 +4211,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -4988,10 +4940,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -5247,13 +5195,9 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5275,10 +5219,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -5316,10 +5256,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5341,10 +5277,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5366,10 +5298,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5391,10 +5319,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -5433,14 +5357,10 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5520,11 +5440,7 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -5562,10 +5478,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5587,10 +5499,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5612,10 +5520,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5680,10 +5584,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5705,10 +5605,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5774,10 +5670,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5799,10 +5691,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5824,10 +5712,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5849,10 +5733,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5874,10 +5754,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -5960,10 +5836,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5985,10 +5857,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -6035,10 +5903,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -6226,12 +6090,8 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" ] From 5da5c8ae8a48b27b15aa52896382c849512cef51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Fri, 8 May 2026 14:24:27 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 05/71] Remove nonsensical modifier assignments --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 138 ----------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 138 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 81278ca..4f22c1d 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -503,7 +502,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -531,7 +529,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -572,7 +569,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -599,7 +595,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -756,7 +751,6 @@ "cooperation", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -937,7 +931,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -975,7 +968,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -1015,7 +1007,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -1054,7 +1045,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "restitution-made", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -1080,7 +1070,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1108,7 +1097,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1153,7 +1141,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1181,7 +1168,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1212,7 +1198,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1241,7 +1226,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1270,7 +1254,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1312,7 +1295,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1432,7 +1414,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "restitution-made", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -1470,7 +1451,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1511,7 +1491,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1553,7 +1532,6 @@ "organized-activity", "weapon-used", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1580,7 +1558,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1621,7 +1598,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1703,7 +1679,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1731,7 +1706,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1759,7 +1733,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1787,7 +1760,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1829,7 +1801,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1856,7 +1827,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1883,7 +1853,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1924,7 +1893,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1968,7 +1936,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2012,7 +1979,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2042,7 +2008,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2080,12 +2045,10 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2125,9 +2088,7 @@ "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -2152,10 +2113,8 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2200,7 +2159,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2241,7 +2199,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" ] @@ -2269,7 +2226,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2306,8 +2262,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2346,7 +2300,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2383,7 +2336,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2421,7 +2373,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2464,7 +2415,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2548,7 +2498,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2591,7 +2540,6 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -2616,7 +2564,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -2641,7 +2588,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -2667,7 +2613,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -2710,7 +2655,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2748,12 +2692,10 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2791,7 +2733,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "multiple-victims", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -2829,7 +2770,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2870,7 +2810,6 @@ "minor-injury", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -2907,7 +2846,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -2931,7 +2869,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -2971,7 +2908,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -2993,7 +2929,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -3016,11 +2951,9 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3048,7 +2981,6 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3088,7 +3020,6 @@ "cooperation", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -3131,7 +3062,6 @@ "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -3160,7 +3090,6 @@ "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -3200,7 +3129,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3227,7 +3155,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3264,7 +3191,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] } @@ -3303,7 +3229,6 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -3345,7 +3270,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3374,7 +3298,6 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3417,7 +3340,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -3454,12 +3376,10 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3500,7 +3420,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3527,7 +3446,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3570,7 +3488,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3596,7 +3513,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "organized-activity", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3623,7 +3539,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -3652,7 +3567,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3694,7 +3608,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -3722,7 +3635,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3750,7 +3662,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3792,7 +3703,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -3820,7 +3730,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3848,7 +3757,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3890,7 +3798,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -3918,7 +3825,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3946,7 +3852,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -3985,7 +3890,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -4025,7 +3929,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4068,7 +3971,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4097,7 +3999,6 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4140,7 +4041,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -4250,7 +4150,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4277,7 +4176,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion", @@ -4321,7 +4219,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4348,7 +4245,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4375,7 +4271,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4402,7 +4297,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4446,7 +4340,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4474,7 +4367,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4502,7 +4394,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4530,7 +4421,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4573,7 +4463,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -4600,10 +4489,8 @@ "cooperation", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "restitution-made", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -4643,7 +4530,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4670,7 +4556,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4711,7 +4596,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4752,7 +4636,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4795,7 +4678,6 @@ "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -4824,7 +4706,6 @@ "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -4864,7 +4745,6 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4904,7 +4784,6 @@ "cooperation", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -4978,7 +4857,6 @@ "cooperation", "minor-injury", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -5005,7 +4883,6 @@ "cooperation", "minor-injury", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" @@ -5045,7 +4922,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -5088,7 +4964,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5130,7 +5005,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5158,7 +5032,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5360,7 +5233,6 @@ "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "minimal-participation", "citation-discretion" ] }, @@ -5388,7 +5260,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5416,7 +5287,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -5630,7 +5500,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5795,7 +5664,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5880,7 +5748,6 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -5927,7 +5794,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -5955,7 +5821,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -5997,7 +5862,6 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ] @@ -6038,7 +5902,6 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -6066,7 +5929,6 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" From feccdefa6aa92d5ba9ea63c7bf6982b94c2d4455 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Fri, 8 May 2026 15:08:31 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 06/71] Remove restitution modifier where fine amount too low --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 10 ---------- 1 file changed, 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 4f22c1d..885d013 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1067,7 +1067,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1094,7 +1093,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1138,7 +1136,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1165,7 +1162,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1488,7 +1484,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1595,7 +1590,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1890,7 +1884,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1974,7 +1967,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", @@ -2196,7 +2188,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "citation-discretion", @@ -3226,7 +3217,6 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", - "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", From 6b77d0548f2ff67db33841258f57d7c47d32712b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Sun, 10 May 2026 22:47:21 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 07/71] Wording pass for offenses involving theft --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 272 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 220 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 885d013..f3ef2cb 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-001", "title": "Theft by Property Value", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Theft by Property Value.", + "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2001", "PC-2002", @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ "label": "Petty Theft", "sourceCode": "PC-2001", "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", - "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 400, "baseTime": 0, @@ -1046,14 +1046,22 @@ "modifierIds": [ "restitution-made", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.", + "principles": [ + "The property must belong to another person, business, or entity.", + "The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate.", + "Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent." + ] + } }, { "id": "grand-theft", "label": "Grand Theft", "sourceCode": "PC-2002", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", - "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 850, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1072,14 +1080,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", + "principles": [ + "The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements.", + "A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold.", + "Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present." + ] + } }, { "id": "grand-larceny", "label": "Grand Larceny", "sourceCode": "PC-2013", "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", - "description": "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 30, @@ -1098,7 +1114,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The property value must exceed $15,000.", + "Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated.", + "If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1107,7 +1131,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-002", "title": "Vehicle Theft", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Theft.", + "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2003", "PC-2004", @@ -1122,7 +1146,7 @@ "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", "sourceCode": "PC-2003", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person\u0027s motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 120, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1141,14 +1165,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", + "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } }, { "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", "sourceCode": "PC-2004", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 400, "baseTime": 15, @@ -1167,14 +1199,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", + "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", + "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." + ] + } }, { "id": "carjacking", "label": "Carjacking", "sourceCode": "PC-2005", "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", - "description": "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person\u0027s immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 400, "baseTime": 20, @@ -1197,14 +1237,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", + "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", + "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." + ] + } }, { "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", "sourceCode": "PC-2019", "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "description": "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 40, @@ -1225,14 +1273,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", + "principles": [ + "Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control.", + "Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue.", + "Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft." + ] + } }, { "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-2021", "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "description": "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 10000, "baseTime": 60, @@ -1253,7 +1309,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use.", + "The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it.", + "Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1262,7 +1326,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-003", "title": "Burglary", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Burglary.", + "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2006" ], @@ -1273,7 +1337,7 @@ "label": "Burglary", "sourceCode": "PC-2006", "sourceTitle": "Burglary", - "description": "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1294,7 +1358,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", + "principles": [ + "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", + "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", + "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1303,7 +1375,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-004", "title": "Robbery", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Robbery.", + "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2007", "PC-2010", @@ -1319,7 +1391,7 @@ "label": "Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2007", "sourceTitle": "Robbery", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person\u0027s immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 25, @@ -1376,7 +1448,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", + "principles": [ + "The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim\u0027s will.", + "Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property.", + "If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1385,7 +1465,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-005", "title": "Leaving Without Paying", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Leaving Without Paying.", + "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2014" ], @@ -1396,7 +1476,7 @@ "label": "Leaving Without Paying", "sourceCode": "PC-2014", "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", - "description": "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 300, "baseTime": 0, @@ -1411,7 +1491,15 @@ "modifierIds": [ "restitution-made", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.", + "principles": [ + "The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service.", + "The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute.", + "Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1420,7 +1508,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-006", "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Nonlegal Currency.", + "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2015" ], @@ -1431,7 +1519,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", "sourceCode": "PC-2015", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "description": "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1450,7 +1538,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency.", + "Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use.", + "Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1459,7 +1555,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-007", "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Government-Issued Items.", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2016" ], @@ -1470,7 +1566,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "sourceCode": "PC-2016", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 20, @@ -1489,7 +1585,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", + "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1498,7 +1602,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-008", "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Items Used in the Commission of a Crime.", + "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2017", "PC-2018" @@ -1510,7 +1614,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "sourceCode": "PC-2017", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1530,14 +1634,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense.", + "Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent.", + "Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely." + ] + } }, { "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "sourceCode": "PC-2018", "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 15, @@ -1556,7 +1668,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use.", + "Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item.", + "Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1565,7 +1685,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-009", "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Stolen Property.", + "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2020" ], @@ -1576,7 +1696,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "sourceCode": "PC-2020", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1595,7 +1715,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", + "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1604,7 +1732,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-010", "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Customs and Smuggling Offenses.", + "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2022", "PC-2023", @@ -1620,7 +1748,7 @@ "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", "sourceCode": "PC-2022", "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 5, @@ -1649,14 +1777,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", + "principles": [ + "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", + "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." + ] + } }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", "sourceCode": "PC-2023", "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1676,14 +1812,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", "sourceCode": "PC-2024", "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "description": "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 6000, "baseTime": 15, @@ -1703,14 +1847,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } }, { "id": "customs-fraud", "label": "Customs Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-2025", "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", - "description": "A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 1, @@ -1730,14 +1882,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions.", + "The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading.", + "Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations." + ] + } }, { "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", "sourceCode": "PC-2026", "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "description": "A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture.", + "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, "baseTime": 50, @@ -1757,7 +1917,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", + "principles": [ + "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", + "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", + "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." + ] + } } ] }, From 34b80b7cb1aa44614aa36105da666fe31bdfa4b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Sun, 10 May 2026 23:43:39 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 08/71] Wording pass for offenses involving fraud or damage to property --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index f3ef2cb..175822b 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-03-001", "title": "Impersonation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Impersonation.", + "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-3001", "PC-3002", @@ -1947,7 +1947,7 @@ "label": "Impersonating", "sourceCode": "PC-3001", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", - "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person\u0027s identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1250, "baseTime": 25, @@ -1966,14 +1966,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", + "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", + "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." + ] + } }, { "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", "sourceCode": "PC-3002", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2050, "baseTime": 30, @@ -1992,14 +2000,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", + "principles": [ + "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", + "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", + "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." + ] + } }, { "id": "impersonating-a-judge", "label": "Impersonating a Judge", "sourceCode": "PC-3003", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", - "description": "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3500, "baseTime": 45, @@ -2018,7 +2034,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires.", + "False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved.", + "Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2027,7 +2051,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-03-002", "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Stolen Government Identification.", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-3005" ], @@ -2038,7 +2062,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", "sourceCode": "PC-3005", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "description": "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, @@ -2057,7 +2081,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person\u0027s official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it.", + "Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2066,7 +2098,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-03-003", "title": "Extortion", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Extortion.", + "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-3006" ], @@ -2077,7 +2109,7 @@ "label": "Extortion", "sourceCode": "PC-3006", "sourceTitle": "Extortion", - "description": "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", + "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 30, @@ -2100,7 +2132,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", + "principles": [ + "There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority.", + "The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target.", + "Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2109,7 +2149,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-03-004", "title": "Fraud and Forgery", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Fraud and Forgery.", + "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-3007", "PC-3008" @@ -2121,7 +2161,7 @@ "label": "Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-3007", "sourceTitle": "Fraud", - "description": "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", + "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 10, @@ -2142,14 +2182,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target\u0027s decision.", + "The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person\u0027s loss.", + "Reports should document the deception, the target\u0027s reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue." + ] + } }, { "id": "forgery", "label": "Forgery", "sourceCode": "PC-3008", "sourceTitle": "Forgery", - "description": "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 650, "baseTime": 15, @@ -2171,7 +2219,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized.", + "The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon.", + "Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2180,7 +2236,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-03-005", "title": "Money Laundering", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Money Laundering.", + "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-3009" ], @@ -2191,7 +2247,7 @@ "label": "Money Laundering", "sourceCode": "PC-3009", "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", - "description": "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", + "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 25, @@ -2212,7 +2268,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", + "principles": [ + "The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone.", + "The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control.", + "Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2221,7 +2285,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-04-001", "title": "Trespassing", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Trespassing.", + "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-4001", "PC-4002" @@ -2233,7 +2297,7 @@ "label": "Trespassing", "sourceCode": "PC-4001", "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", - "description": "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner\u0027s authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 455, "baseTime": 5, @@ -2252,14 +2316,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.", + "principles": [ + "The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect.", + "Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts.", + "Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect\u0027s opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned." + ] + } }, { "id": "felony-trespassing", "label": "Felony Trespassing", "sourceCode": "PC-4002", "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", - "description": "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -2278,7 +2350,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization.", + "Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect\u0027s purpose or conduct inside." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2287,7 +2367,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-04-002", "title": "Arson", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Arson.", + "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-4003" ], @@ -2298,7 +2378,7 @@ "label": "Arson", "sourceCode": "PC-4003", "sourceTitle": "Arson", - "description": "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -2322,7 +2402,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone.", + "The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions.", + "Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2331,7 +2419,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-04-003", "title": "Vandalism", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vandalism.", + "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-4004", "PC-4005" @@ -2343,7 +2431,7 @@ "label": "Vandalism", "sourceCode": "PC-4004", "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", - "description": "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -2360,14 +2448,22 @@ "high-value-loss", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", + "principles": [ + "The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it.", + "The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear.", + "Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance." + ] + } }, { "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", "sourceCode": "PC-4005", "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "description": "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 10, @@ -2388,7 +2484,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", + "principles": [ + "The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use.", + "The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space.", + "Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2397,7 +2501,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-04-004", "title": "Littering", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Littering.", + "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-4006" ], @@ -2408,7 +2512,7 @@ "label": "Littering", "sourceCode": "PC-4006", "sourceTitle": "Littering", - "description": "As used in this section, \"litter\" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.", + "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 0, @@ -2422,7 +2526,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site.", + "The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material.", + "Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal." + ] + } } ] }, From 324f7ab3bd5b7b772c7f9066f9fb2687ed1a7e5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 00:23:51 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 09/71] Wording pass for offenses against public administration --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 167 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 175822b..2616bc1 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -2543,7 +2543,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-001", "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Bribery of a Government Official.", + "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5001" ], @@ -2554,7 +2554,7 @@ "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", "sourceCode": "PC-5001", "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "description": "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, @@ -2574,7 +2574,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", + "principles": [ + "The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action.", + "The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment.", + "Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2583,7 +2591,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-002", "title": "Anti-Mask Law", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Anti-Mask Law.", + "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5002" ], @@ -2594,7 +2602,7 @@ "label": "Anti-Mask Law", "sourceCode": "PC-5002", "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", - "description": "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 0, @@ -2608,7 +2616,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.", + "principles": [ + "For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense.", + "For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect\u0027s response, surveillance, and why identification mattered." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2617,7 +2633,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-003", "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility.", + "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5003" ], @@ -2628,7 +2644,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", "sourceCode": "PC-5003", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "description": "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 5, @@ -2647,7 +2663,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", + "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", + "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect\u0027s possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2656,7 +2680,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-004", "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Escape and Jailbreak.", + "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5004", "PC-5005", @@ -2670,7 +2694,7 @@ "label": "Escaping", "sourceCode": "PC-5004", "sourceTitle": "Escaping", - "description": "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1005, "baseTime": 10, @@ -2689,14 +2713,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", + "principles": [ + "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", + "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." + ] + } }, { "id": "jailbreak", "label": "Jailbreak", "sourceCode": "PC-5005", "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", - "description": "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2500, "baseTime": 30, @@ -2733,7 +2765,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", + "principles": [ + "The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time.", + "The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status.", + "Reports should document the assisted person\u0027s custody status, the suspect\u0027s role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2742,7 +2782,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-005", "title": "Perjury", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Perjury.", + "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5008" ], @@ -2753,7 +2793,7 @@ "label": "Perjury", "sourceCode": "PC-5008", "sourceTitle": "Perjury", - "description": "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", + "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 20, @@ -2772,7 +2812,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", + "principles": [ + "The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement.", + "The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue.", + "Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2781,7 +2829,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-006", "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Court Order and Appearance Violations.", + "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5009", "PC-5014", @@ -2795,7 +2843,7 @@ "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", "sourceCode": "PC-5009", "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "description": "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 525, "baseTime": 20, @@ -2813,14 +2861,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.", + "principles": [ + "Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source.", + "Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts." + ] + } }, { "id": "violating-a-court-order", "label": "Violating a Court Order", "sourceCode": "PC-5014", "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", - "description": "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 800, "baseTime": 10, @@ -2837,14 +2893,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate.", + "Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect." + ] + } }, { "id": "failure-to-appear", "label": "Failure to Appear", "sourceCode": "PC-5015", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", - "description": "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 650, "baseTime": 10, @@ -2862,14 +2926,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place.", + "The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse.", + "Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation." + ] + } }, { "id": "contempt-of-court", "label": "Contempt of Court", "sourceCode": "PC-5016", "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", - "description": "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", + "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court\u0027s ability to conduct business.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, "baseTime": 5, @@ -2887,7 +2959,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command.", + "When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate.", + "Reports should document the judge\u0027s command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2896,7 +2976,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-007", "title": "Embezzlement", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Embezzlement.", + "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5010" ], @@ -2907,7 +2987,7 @@ "label": "Embezzlement", "sourceCode": "PC-5010", "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", - "description": "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 20, @@ -2929,7 +3009,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", + "principles": [ + "The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust.", + "The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose.", + "Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2938,7 +3026,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-008", "title": "Unlawful Practice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Practice.", + "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5011" ], @@ -2949,7 +3037,7 @@ "label": "Unlawful Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-5011", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", - "description": "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -2970,7 +3058,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", + "principles": [ + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", + "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", + "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -2979,7 +3075,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-009", "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Misuse of Emergency Systems.", + "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5012" ], @@ -2990,7 +3086,7 @@ "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "sourceCode": "PC-5012", "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "description": "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", + "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3005,7 +3101,15 @@ "modifierIds": [ "multiple-victims", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", + "principles": [ + "The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need.", + "Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse.", + "Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3014,7 +3118,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-010", "title": "Conspiracy", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Conspiracy.", + "description": "Agreement or coordinated planning to commit a criminal offense, supported by conduct showing the plan moved beyond idle discussion.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5013" ], @@ -3025,7 +3129,7 @@ "label": "Conspiracy", "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy", - "description": "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", + "description": "A person commits Conspiracy when they agree with one or more persons to commit a criminal offense and at least one participant takes a concrete step toward planning, preparing, enabling, or carrying out that offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 0, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3044,7 +3148,21 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Conspiracy should be based on an agreement plus conduct showing movement toward the planned crime, not loose talk, fantasy, or mere association.", + "principles": [ + "There should be evidence of an agreement, shared plan, or coordinated intent to commit a specific criminal offense.", + "At least one participant should take an overt step, such as acquiring tools, scouting, assigning roles, moving money, obtaining weapons, or traveling to the target.", + "Reports should document communications, participant roles, planned offense, overt acts, timelines, seized items, and why the suspect knowingly joined the plan." + ], + "cases": [ + + ], + "resources": [ + + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3053,7 +3171,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-011", "title": "Resisting Arrest", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Resisting Arrest.", + "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5017" ], @@ -3064,7 +3182,7 @@ "label": "Resisting Arrest", "sourceCode": "PC-5017", "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", - "description": "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 10, @@ -3083,7 +3201,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical.", + "The suspect\u0027s conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully.", + "Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful." + ] + } } ] }, From 0dbdd261bc82e16fc59cd8285c0d10470380b450 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 00:31:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 10/71] Convert conspiracy to liability option --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 93 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 2616bc1..eeeb6a3 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -650,6 +650,14 @@ "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -702,6 +710,14 @@ "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", "fineMultiplier": 3.8, "timeMultiplier": 1.6 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -804,6 +820,14 @@ "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -840,6 +864,14 @@ "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.5 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1433,6 +1465,14 @@ "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -3113,59 +3153,6 @@ } ] }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "code": "EF-PC-05-010", - "title": "Conspiracy", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Agreement or coordinated planning to commit a criminal offense, supported by conduct showing the plan moved beyond idle discussion.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy", - "description": "A person commits Conspiracy when they agree with one or more persons to commit a criminal offense and at least one participant takes a concrete step toward planning, preparing, enabling, or carrying out that offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 0, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Conspiracy should be based on an agreement plus conduct showing movement toward the planned crime, not loose talk, fantasy, or mere association.", - "principles": [ - "There should be evidence of an agreement, shared plan, or coordinated intent to commit a specific criminal offense.", - "At least one participant should take an overt step, such as acquiring tools, scouting, assigning roles, moving money, obtaining weapons, or traveling to the target.", - "Reports should document communications, participant roles, planned offense, overt acts, timelines, seized items, and why the suspect knowingly joined the plan." - ], - "cases": [ - - ], - "resources": [ - - ] - } - } - ] - }, { "id": "resisting-arrest", "code": "EF-PC-05-011", From b22c09a748a9ece8839f101f8fb4c0cfa629909d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 10:30:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 11/71] Wording pass on offenses against public order --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 213 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index eeeb6a3..16b91d7 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -3205,7 +3205,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-001", "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Peace Officer Compliance.", + "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6001", "PC-6013" @@ -3217,7 +3217,7 @@ "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-6001", "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "description": "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 175, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3231,14 +3231,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management.", + "The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow.", + "Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect\u0027s response, warnings, and any scene risk created." + ] + } }, { "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", "sourceCode": "PC-6013", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "description": "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 1, @@ -3256,7 +3264,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification.", + "The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request.", + "Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect\u0027s answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3265,7 +3281,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-002", "title": "Public Disorder", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Disorder.", + "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6002", "PC-6003", @@ -3279,7 +3295,7 @@ "label": "Disorderly Conduct", "sourceCode": "PC-6002", "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", - "description": "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 125, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3293,14 +3309,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place.", + "Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder.", + "Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop." + ] + } }, { "id": "disturbing-the-peace", "label": "Disturbing the Peace", "sourceCode": "PC-6003", "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", - "description": "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others\u0027 lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3314,14 +3338,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.", + "principles": [ + "The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience.", + "When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning.", + "Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed." + ] + } }, { "id": "inciting-a-riot", "label": "Inciting a Riot", "sourceCode": "PC-6008", "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", - "description": " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 25, @@ -3341,14 +3373,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction.", + "The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation.", + "Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate." + ] + } }, { "id": "unlawful-assembly", "label": "Unlawful Assembly", "sourceCode": "PC-6015", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", - "description": "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 10, @@ -3368,7 +3408,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", + "principles": [ + "There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct.", + "Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk.", + "Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3377,7 +3425,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-003", "title": "False Reporting", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for False Reporting.", + "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6004" ], @@ -3388,7 +3436,7 @@ "label": "False Reporting", "sourceCode": "PC-6004", "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", - "description": "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, "baseTime": 10, @@ -3407,7 +3455,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.", + "principles": [ + "The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action.", + "The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report.", + "Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3416,7 +3472,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-004", "title": "Harassment and Stalking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Harassment and Stalking.", + "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6005", "PC-6017" @@ -3428,7 +3484,7 @@ "label": "Harassment", "sourceCode": "PC-6005", "sourceTitle": "Harassment", - "description": "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", + "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, "baseTime": 10, @@ -3449,14 +3505,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", + "principles": [ + "There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group.", + "The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct.", + "Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed." + ] + } }, { "id": "stalking", "label": "Stalking", "sourceCode": "PC-6017", "sourceTitle": "Stalking", - "description": "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 30, @@ -3476,7 +3540,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim.", + "The victim\u0027s fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation.", + "Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3485,7 +3557,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-005", "title": "Obstruction of Justice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Obstruction of Justice.", + "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6006", "PC-6007" @@ -3497,7 +3569,7 @@ "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", "sourceCode": "PC-6006", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 10, @@ -3516,14 +3588,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact.", + "The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously.", + "Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect\u0027s specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected." + ] + } }, { "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", "sourceCode": "PC-6007", "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 900, "baseTime": 15, @@ -3542,7 +3622,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", + "principles": [ + "The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process.", + "The suspect\u0027s conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties.", + "Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect\u0027s specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3551,7 +3639,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-006", "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Loitering on Government Properties.", + "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6009" ], @@ -3562,7 +3650,7 @@ "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", "sourceCode": "PC-6009", "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "description": "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", + "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3576,7 +3664,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations.", + "There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others.", + "Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3585,7 +3681,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-007", "title": "Vehicle Tampering", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Tampering.", + "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6010" ], @@ -3596,7 +3692,7 @@ "label": "Vehicle Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6010", "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", - "description": "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, "baseTime": 15, @@ -3616,7 +3712,15 @@ "first-offense", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority.", + "The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls.", + "Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3625,7 +3729,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-008", "title": "Tampering", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Tampering.", + "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6011", "PC-6012" @@ -3637,7 +3741,7 @@ "label": "Evidence Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6011", "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", - "description": "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 20, @@ -3656,14 +3760,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", + "principles": [ + "The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it.", + "Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation." + ] + } }, { "id": "witness-tampering", "label": "Witness Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6012", "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", - "description": "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", + "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 25, @@ -3684,7 +3796,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", + "principles": [ + "The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", + "The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit.", + "Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3693,7 +3813,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-009", "title": "Vigilantism", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vigilantism.", + "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6014" ], @@ -3704,7 +3824,7 @@ "label": "Vigilantism", "sourceCode": "PC-6014", "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", - "description": "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 30, @@ -3725,7 +3845,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender.", + "Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement.", + "Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3734,7 +3862,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-010", "title": "Government Corruption", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Government Corruption.", + "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6016" ], @@ -3745,7 +3873,7 @@ "label": "Government Corruption", "sourceCode": "PC-6016", "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", - "description": "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", + "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, "baseTime": 40, @@ -3766,7 +3894,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function.", + "The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct.", + "Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -3775,7 +3911,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-06-011", "title": "Aiding and Harboring", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Aiding and Harboring.", + "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-6018", "PC-6019" @@ -3787,7 +3923,7 @@ "label": "Aiding and Abetting", "sourceCode": "PC-6018", "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", - "description": "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 140, "baseTime": 15, @@ -3806,14 +3942,28 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime.", + "Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight.", + "Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect\u0027s knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional." + ], + "cases": [ + + ], + "resources": [ + + ] + } }, { "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", "sourceCode": "PC-6019", "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "description": "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 375, "baseTime": 20, @@ -3832,7 +3982,21 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", + "principles": [ + "The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement.", + "The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest.", + "Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded." + ], + "cases": [ + + ], + "resources": [ + + ] + } } ] }, From 1aa251c57f0e0807bd1cc01c5d62439a3ff8fe17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 11:39:41 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 12/71] Wording pass on offenses against health and morals --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 13302 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 6733 insertions(+), 6569 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 16b91d7..68997f5 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1,6569 +1,6733 @@ -{ - "version": "ef-mdt-2026.2", - "sentencingGuidelines": { - "maxFine": 100000, - "maxTime": 120 - }, - "categories": [ - { - "id": "offenses-against-persons", - "title": "Offenses Against Persons" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-theft", - "title": "Offenses Involving Theft" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "title": "Offenses Involving Fraud" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "title": "Offenses Involving Damage to Property" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Administration" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-order", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Order" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "title": "Offenses Against Health and Morals" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Safety" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "title": "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "title": "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife" - } - ], - "modifiers": [ - { - "id": "public-servant-victim", - "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", - "description": "Applies when the victim is acting within a protected public service role during the incident.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1029", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1023" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." - ] - }, - { - "id": "cooperation", - "label": "Substantial Cooperation", - "description": "Applies when the defendant materially assists officers or investigators after the offense.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "minor-injury", - "label": "No Lasting Injury", - "description": "Applies when the conduct did not cause lasting physical injury or medical complications.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": -2 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "weapon-used", - "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", - "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument materially elevated the risk of harm.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.35 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.35 - } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1004", - "PC-2010" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - "Armed Robbery" - ] - }, - { - "id": "multiple-victims", - "label": "Multiple Victims", - "description": "Applies when the same criminal conduct involves more than one distinct victim.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 5 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "medical-aid-rendered", - "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", - "description": "Applies when the defendant took meaningful steps to summon or provide aid after the incident.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "restitution-made", - "label": "Restitution Made", - "description": "Applies when the victim is reimbursed or property is returned before disposition.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": -250 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "organized-activity", - "label": "Organized Criminal Activity", - "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with an organized criminal group or planned enterprise.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.5 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.5 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "high-value-loss", - "label": "High Value Loss", - "description": "Applies when the offense involves a high-value loss threshold set by the active penal code.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 1500 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "prior-conviction", - "label": "Prior Conviction", - "description": "Applies when the person has prior relevant convictions or a documented history of similar criminal conduct.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "tiers": [ - { - "id": "one-prior", - "label": "1 Prior Conviction", - "description": "Use when the person has one prior relevant conviction or similar documented criminal finding.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 150 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "two-to-three-priors", - "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when the person\u0027s prior convictions or similar documented findings show a pattern but have not reached the highest escalation tier.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 500 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.1 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "four-plus-priors", - "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when the person has an established repeated pattern of prior relevant convictions or similar documented findings.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 1000 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "minimal-participation", - "label": "Minimal Participation", - "description": "Applies when the person\u0027s role in the offense was minor, limited, or substantially less culpable than other involved parties.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "voluntary-surrender", - "label": "Voluntary Surrender", - "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily surrenders, self-reports, or otherwise submits to lawful custody without requiring pursuit or force.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "first-offense", - "label": "First Offense", - "description": "Applies when the person has no relevant prior convictions or comparable documented criminal history.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "citation-discretion", - "label": "Citation Discretion", - "description": "Applies when officer discretion or policy makes a reduced citation appropriate.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.5 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "gang-related-activity", - "label": "Gang Related Activity", - "sourceCode": "PC-1026", - "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", - "description": "Applies when the offense is connected to or motivated by gang activity associated with the defendant.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 500 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 10 - } - ] - } - ], - "charges": [ - { - "id": "assault", - "code": "EF-PC-01-001", - "title": "Assault", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Assault.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1001", - "PC-1002", - "PC-1003", - "PC-1004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "simple-assault", - "label": "Simple Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1001", - "sourceTitle": "Simple Assault", - "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Simple assault focuses on whether the suspect intentionally created a reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", - "principles": [ - "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent.", - "The threat must be more than vague or future-facing.", - "Officer reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, and victim reaction." - ], - "cases": [ - { - "title": "State v. Example", - "citation": "SA App. 2026", - "summary": "Clarifies that immediate threatening conduct can satisfy assault even without completed battery." - } - ], - "resources": [ - { - "label": "Assault Charging Guide", - "url": "https://www.example.com/assault-charging-guide", - "note": "Internal DOJ guidance for distinguishing assault, battery, and aggravated assault." - } - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "assault", - "label": "Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1002", - "sourceTitle": "Assault", - "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 285, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-assault", - "label": "Aggravated Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1003", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", - "description": "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 325, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "battery", - "code": "EF-PC-01-002", - "title": "Battery", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Battery.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1005", - "PC-1006", - "PC-1029" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "battery", - "label": "Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1005", - "sourceTitle": "Battery", - "description": "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 275, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-battery", - "label": "Aggravated Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1006", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", - "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 375, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "manslaughter", - "code": "EF-PC-01-003", - "title": "Manslaughter", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Manslaughter.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1007", - "PC-1008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", - "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1007", - "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "description": " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", - "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1008", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "murder", - "code": "EF-PC-01-004", - "title": "Murder", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Murder.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1010", - "PC-1012", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1009", - "PC-1011", - "PC-1013", - "PC-1015", - "PC-1016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "second-degree-murder", - "label": "Second Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1010", - "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1750, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-second-degree-murder", - "label": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, - "timeMultiplier": 0.625 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", - "sourceCode": "PC-1009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", - "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, - "timeMultiplier": 0.75 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "first-degree-murder", - "label": "First Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1012", - "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 50, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-first-degree-murder", - "label": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.7 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1016", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 2, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1015", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 3.8, - "timeMultiplier": 1.6 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", - "code": "EF-PC-01-005", - "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Imprisonment.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1017", - "PC-1023" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", - "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1017", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "description": "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "kidnapping-and-hostage-taking", - "code": "EF-PC-01-006", - "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Kidnapping and Hostage Taking.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1018", - "PC-1021", - "PC-1019", - "PC-1020", - "PC-1022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "kidnapping", - "label": "Kidnapping", - "sourceCode": "PC-1018", - "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", - "description": "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-kidnapping", - "label": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "sourceCode": "PC-1020", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", - "label": "Accessory to Kidnapping", - "sourceCode": "PC-1019", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "hostage-taking", - "label": "Hostage Taking", - "sourceCode": "PC-1021", - "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", - "description": "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-hostage-taking", - "label": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - "sourceCode": "PC-1022", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-threats", - "code": "EF-PC-01-007", - "title": "Criminal Threats", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Threats.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1024" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-threats", - "label": "Criminal Threats", - "sourceCode": "PC-1024", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", - "description": "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "reckless-endangerment", - "code": "EF-PC-01-008", - "title": "Reckless Endangerment", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Reckless Endangerment.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1025" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "reckless-endangerment", - "label": "Reckless Endangerment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1025", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", - "description": "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "code": "EF-PC-01-010", - "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Desecration of a Human Corpse.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1027" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "sourceCode": "PC-1027", - "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "description": "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "torture", - "code": "EF-PC-01-011", - "title": "Torture", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Torture.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1028" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "torture", - "label": "Torture", - "sourceCode": "PC-1028", - "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "theft-by-property-value", - "code": "EF-PC-02-001", - "title": "Theft by Property Value", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2001", - "PC-2002", - "PC-2013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "petty-theft", - "label": "Petty Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2001", - "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", - "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.", - "principles": [ - "The property must belong to another person, business, or entity.", - "The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate.", - "Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-theft", - "label": "Grand Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2002", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 850, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", - "principles": [ - "The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements.", - "A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold.", - "Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-larceny", - "label": "Grand Larceny", - "sourceCode": "PC-2013", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", - "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", - "principles": [ - "The property value must exceed $15,000.", - "Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated.", - "If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-theft", - "code": "EF-PC-02-002", - "title": "Vehicle Theft", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2003", - "PC-2004", - "PC-2005", - "PC-2019", - "PC-2021" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", - "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "sourceCode": "PC-2003", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person\u0027s motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 120, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", - "principles": [ - "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", - "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", - "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", - "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "sourceCode": "PC-2004", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", - "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", - "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "carjacking", - "label": "Carjacking", - "sourceCode": "PC-2005", - "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", - "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person\u0027s immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", - "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", - "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", - "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2019", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", - "principles": [ - "Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control.", - "Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue.", - "Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", - "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-2021", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 10000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use.", - "The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it.", - "Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "burglary", - "code": "EF-PC-02-003", - "title": "Burglary", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "burglary", - "label": "Burglary", - "sourceCode": "PC-2006", - "sourceTitle": "Burglary", - "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", - "principles": [ - "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", - "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", - "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "robbery", - "code": "EF-PC-02-004", - "title": "Robbery", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2007", - "PC-2010", - "PC-2008", - "PC-2009", - "PC-2011", - "PC-2012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "robbery", - "label": "Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2007", - "sourceTitle": "Robbery", - "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person\u0027s immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-robbery", - "label": "Attempted Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-robbery", - "label": "Accessory to Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2008", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.48 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-armed-robbery", - "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.48 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-armed-robbery", - "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2012", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", - "principles": [ - "The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim\u0027s will.", - "Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property.", - "If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "leaving-without-paying", - "code": "EF-PC-02-005", - "title": "Leaving Without Paying", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "leaving-without-paying", - "label": "Leaving Without Paying", - "sourceCode": "PC-2014", - "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", - "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.", - "principles": [ - "The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service.", - "The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute.", - "Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", - "code": "EF-PC-02-006", - "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", - "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "sourceCode": "PC-2015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency.", - "Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use.", - "Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", - "code": "EF-PC-02-007", - "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", - "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", - "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", - "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "code": "EF-PC-02-008", - "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2017", - "PC-2018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2017", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", - "principles": [ - "Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense.", - "Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent.", - "Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2018", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use.", - "Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item.", - "Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "code": "EF-PC-02-009", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", - "principles": [ - "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", - "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", - "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "customs-and-smuggling-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-02-010", - "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2022", - "PC-2023", - "PC-2024", - "PC-2025", - "PC-2026", - "PC-2027" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", - "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-smuggling", - "label": "Accessory to Smuggling", - "sourceCode": "PC-2027", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", - "fineMultiplier": 0.25, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", - "principles": [ - "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", - "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", - "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", - "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "sourceCode": "PC-2023", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", - "principles": [ - "Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones.", - "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", - "Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", - "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "sourceCode": "PC-2024", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 6000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", - "principles": [ - "Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals.", - "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", - "Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "customs-fraud", - "label": "Customs Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-2025", - "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", - "principles": [ - "The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions.", - "The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading.", - "Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", - "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "sourceCode": "PC-2026", - "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 20000, - "baseTime": 50, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", - "principles": [ - "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", - "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", - "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "impersonation", - "code": "EF-PC-03-001", - "title": "Impersonation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3001", - "PC-3002", - "PC-3003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "impersonating", - "label": "Impersonating", - "sourceCode": "PC-3001", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person\u0027s identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1250, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", - "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", - "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", - "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "sourceCode": "PC-3002", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2050, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", - "principles": [ - "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", - "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", - "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "impersonating-a-judge", - "label": "Impersonating a Judge", - "sourceCode": "PC-3003", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 3500, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires.", - "False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved.", - "Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", - "code": "EF-PC-03-002", - "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", - "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-3005", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person\u0027s official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it.", - "Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "extortion", - "code": "EF-PC-03-003", - "title": "Extortion", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "extortion", - "label": "Extortion", - "sourceCode": "PC-3006", - "sourceTitle": "Extortion", - "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", - "principles": [ - "There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority.", - "The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target.", - "Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "fraud-and-forgery", - "code": "EF-PC-03-004", - "title": "Fraud and Forgery", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3007", - "PC-3008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "fraud", - "label": "Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-3007", - "sourceTitle": "Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", - "principles": [ - "The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target\u0027s decision.", - "The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person\u0027s loss.", - "Reports should document the deception, the target\u0027s reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "forgery", - "label": "Forgery", - "sourceCode": "PC-3008", - "sourceTitle": "Forgery", - "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", - "principles": [ - "The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized.", - "The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon.", - "Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "money-laundering", - "code": "EF-PC-03-005", - "title": "Money Laundering", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3009" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "money-laundering", - "label": "Money Laundering", - "sourceCode": "PC-3009", - "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", - "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", - "principles": [ - "The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone.", - "The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control.", - "Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "trespassing", - "code": "EF-PC-04-001", - "title": "Trespassing", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4001", - "PC-4002" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "trespassing", - "label": "Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4001", - "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", - "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner\u0027s authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 455, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.", - "principles": [ - "The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect.", - "Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts.", - "Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect\u0027s opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-trespassing", - "label": "Felony Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4002", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", - "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization.", - "Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect\u0027s purpose or conduct inside." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "arson", - "code": "EF-PC-04-002", - "title": "Arson", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "arson", - "label": "Arson", - "sourceCode": "PC-4003", - "sourceTitle": "Arson", - "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", - "principles": [ - "The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone.", - "The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions.", - "Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vandalism", - "code": "EF-PC-04-003", - "title": "Vandalism", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4004", - "PC-4005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vandalism", - "label": "Vandalism", - "sourceCode": "PC-4004", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", - "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", - "principles": [ - "The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it.", - "The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear.", - "Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", - "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-4005", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", - "principles": [ - "The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use.", - "The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space.", - "Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "littering", - "code": "EF-PC-04-004", - "title": "Littering", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "littering", - "label": "Littering", - "sourceCode": "PC-4006", - "sourceTitle": "Littering", - "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site.", - "The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material.", - "Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", - "code": "EF-PC-05-001", - "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5001" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", - "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "sourceCode": "PC-5001", - "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", - "principles": [ - "The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action.", - "The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment.", - "Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "anti-mask-law", - "code": "EF-PC-05-002", - "title": "Anti-Mask Law", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5002" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "anti-mask-law", - "label": "Anti-Mask Law", - "sourceCode": "PC-5002", - "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", - "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.", - "principles": [ - "For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense.", - "For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply.", - "Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect\u0027s response, surveillance, and why identification mattered." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", - "code": "EF-PC-05-003", - "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", - "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", - "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", - "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect\u0027s possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", - "code": "EF-PC-05-004", - "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5004", - "PC-5005", - "PC-5006", - "PC-5007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "escaping", - "label": "Escaping", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Escaping", - "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1005, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", - "principles": [ - "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", - "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "jailbreak", - "label": "Jailbreak", - "sourceCode": "PC-5005", - "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", - "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-jailbreak", - "label": "Attempted Jailbreak", - "sourceCode": "PC-5007", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Jailbreak", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", - "label": "Accessory to Jailbreak", - "sourceCode": "PC-5006", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", - "principles": [ - "The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time.", - "The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status.", - "Reports should document the assisted person\u0027s custody status, the suspect\u0027s role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "perjury", - "code": "EF-PC-05-005", - "title": "Perjury", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "perjury", - "label": "Perjury", - "sourceCode": "PC-5008", - "sourceTitle": "Perjury", - "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", - "principles": [ - "The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement.", - "The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue.", - "Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "court-order-and-appearance-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-05-006", - "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5009", - "PC-5014", - "PC-5015", - "PC-5016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", - "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5009", - "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 525, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.", - "principles": [ - "Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location.", - "The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source.", - "Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "violating-a-court-order", - "label": "Violating a Court Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5014", - "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", - "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 800, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.", - "principles": [ - "The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited.", - "The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate.", - "Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-appear", - "label": "Failure to Appear", - "sourceCode": "PC-5015", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.", - "principles": [ - "There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place.", - "The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse.", - "Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "contempt-of-court", - "label": "Contempt of Court", - "sourceCode": "PC-5016", - "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", - "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court\u0027s ability to conduct business.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command.", - "When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate.", - "Reports should document the judge\u0027s command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "embezzlement", - "code": "EF-PC-05-007", - "title": "Embezzlement", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "embezzlement", - "label": "Embezzlement", - "sourceCode": "PC-5010", - "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", - "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", - "principles": [ - "The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust.", - "The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose.", - "Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-practice", - "code": "EF-PC-05-008", - "title": "Unlawful Practice", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5011" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-practice", - "label": "Unlawful Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-5011", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", - "principles": [ - "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", - "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", - "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "code": "EF-PC-05-009", - "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "sourceCode": "PC-5012", - "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 600, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", - "principles": [ - "The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need.", - "Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse.", - "Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "resisting-arrest", - "code": "EF-PC-05-011", - "title": "Resisting Arrest", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "resisting-arrest", - "label": "Resisting Arrest", - "sourceCode": "PC-5017", - "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", - "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical.", - "The suspect\u0027s conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully.", - "Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "peace-officer-compliance", - "code": "EF-PC-06-001", - "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6001", - "PC-6013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", - "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-6001", - "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.", - "principles": [ - "The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management.", - "The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow.", - "Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect\u0027s response, warnings, and any scene risk created." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", - "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-6013", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification.", - "The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request.", - "Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect\u0027s answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-disorder", - "code": "EF-PC-06-002", - "title": "Public Disorder", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6002", - "PC-6003", - "PC-6008", - "PC-6015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "disorderly-conduct", - "label": "Disorderly Conduct", - "sourceCode": "PC-6002", - "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", - "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 125, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place.", - "Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder.", - "Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "disturbing-the-peace", - "label": "Disturbing the Peace", - "sourceCode": "PC-6003", - "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", - "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others\u0027 lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.", - "principles": [ - "The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience.", - "When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning.", - "Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "inciting-a-riot", - "label": "Inciting a Riot", - "sourceCode": "PC-6008", - "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", - "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction.", - "The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation.", - "Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-assembly", - "label": "Unlawful Assembly", - "sourceCode": "PC-6015", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", - "principles": [ - "There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct.", - "Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk.", - "Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "false-reporting", - "code": "EF-PC-06-003", - "title": "False Reporting", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "false-reporting", - "label": "False Reporting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6004", - "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", - "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.", - "principles": [ - "The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action.", - "The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report.", - "Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "harassment-and-stalking", - "code": "EF-PC-06-004", - "title": "Harassment and Stalking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6005", - "PC-6017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "harassment", - "label": "Harassment", - "sourceCode": "PC-6005", - "sourceTitle": "Harassment", - "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 250, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", - "principles": [ - "There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group.", - "The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct.", - "Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "stalking", - "label": "Stalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-6017", - "sourceTitle": "Stalking", - "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", - "principles": [ - "There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim.", - "The victim\u0027s fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation.", - "Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "obstruction-of-justice", - "code": "EF-PC-06-005", - "title": "Obstruction of Justice", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6006", - "PC-6007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", - "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6006", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact.", - "The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously.", - "Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect\u0027s specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", - "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6007", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 900, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", - "principles": [ - "The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process.", - "The suspect\u0027s conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties.", - "Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect\u0027s specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", - "code": "EF-PC-06-006", - "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6009" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", - "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "sourceCode": "PC-6009", - "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations.", - "There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others.", - "Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-tampering", - "code": "EF-PC-06-007", - "title": "Vehicle Tampering", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vehicle-tampering", - "label": "Vehicle Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6010", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority.", - "The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls.", - "Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "tampering", - "code": "EF-PC-06-008", - "title": "Tampering", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6011", - "PC-6012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "evidence-tampering", - "label": "Evidence Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6011", - "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", - "principles": [ - "The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it.", - "Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "witness-tampering", - "label": "Witness Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6012", - "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", - "principles": [ - "The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", - "The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit.", - "Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vigilantism", - "code": "EF-PC-06-009", - "title": "Vigilantism", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vigilantism", - "label": "Vigilantism", - "sourceCode": "PC-6014", - "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", - "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender.", - "Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement.", - "Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "government-corruption", - "code": "EF-PC-06-010", - "title": "Government Corruption", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "government-corruption", - "label": "Government Corruption", - "sourceCode": "PC-6016", - "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", - "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function.", - "The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct.", - "Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "aiding-and-harboring", - "code": "EF-PC-06-011", - "title": "Aiding and Harboring", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6018", - "PC-6019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "aiding-and-abetting", - "label": "Aiding and Abetting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6018", - "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", - "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 140, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime.", - "Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight.", - "Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect\u0027s knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional." - ], - "cases": [ - - ], - "resources": [ - - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", - "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "sourceCode": "PC-6019", - "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 375, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", - "principles": [ - "The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement.", - "The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest.", - "Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded." - ], - "cases": [ - - ], - "resources": [ - - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "marijuana-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-07-001", - "title": "Marijuana Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Marijuana Offenses.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7001", - "PC-7002", - "PC-7003", - "PC-7004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana", - "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "sourceCode": "PC-7001", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "description": "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002", - "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "sourceCode": "PC-7002", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "description": "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-marijuana", - "label": "Possession of Marijuana", - "sourceCode": "PC-7003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", - "description": "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7004", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "cocaine-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-002", - "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Cocaine Possession and Distribution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7005", - "PC-7006", - "PC-7007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7005", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", - "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7006", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7007", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1300, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "amphetamine-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-003", - "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Amphetamine Possession and Distribution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7008", - "PC-7009", - "PC-7010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7008", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", - "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7009", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "opioid-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-004", - "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Opioid Possession and Distribution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7011", - "PC-7012", - "PC-7013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7011", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - "description": "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", - "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7012", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", - "description": "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1450, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", - "code": "EF-PC-07-005", - "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", - "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "sourceCode": "PC-7014", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "description": "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", - "code": "EF-PC-07-006", - "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", - "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "sourceCode": "PC-7015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "description": "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 7, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking", - "code": "EF-PC-07-007", - "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7016", - "PC-7017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", - "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", - "sourceCode": "PC-7016", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", - "description": "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 800, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "drug-trafficking", - "label": "Drug Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-7017", - "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", - "description": "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", - "code": "EF-PC-07-008", - "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", - "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "sourceCode": "PC-7018", - "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-intoxication", - "code": "EF-PC-07-009", - "title": "Public Intoxication", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Intoxication.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "public-intoxication", - "label": "Public Intoxication", - "sourceCode": "PC-7019", - "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", - "description": "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-indecency", - "code": "EF-PC-07-010", - "title": "Public Indecency", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Public Indecency.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "public-indecency", - "label": "Public Indecency", - "sourceCode": "PC-7020", - "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", - "description": "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "moonshine-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-07-011", - "title": "Moonshine Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Moonshine Offenses.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7021", - "PC-7022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", - "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7021", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - "description": "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 7, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-or-distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", - "label": "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7022", - "sourceTitle": "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - "description": "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-001", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Weapons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8001", - "PC-8002", - "PC-8003", - "PC-8004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8001", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 250, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8002", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8003", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8004", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 7500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-002", - "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Sale of Weapons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8005", - "PC-8006", - "PC-8007", - "PC-8008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8005", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8006", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8007", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 9000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8008", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 12000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives", - "code": "EF-PC-08-003", - "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8009", - "PC-8019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", - "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8009", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "description": "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", - "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "sourceCode": "PC-8019", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "description": "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-firearm-configuration", - "code": "EF-PC-08-004", - "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Firearm Configuration.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8010", - "PC-8013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", - "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-8010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "description": "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", - "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "sourceCode": "PC-8013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "description": "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual\u0027s gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "weapon-trafficking", - "code": "EF-PC-08-005", - "title": "Weapon Trafficking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Weapon Trafficking.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8011" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "weapon-trafficking", - "label": "Weapon Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8011", - "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", - "description": "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 11000, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", - "code": "EF-PC-08-006", - "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", - "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "sourceCode": "PC-8012", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "description": "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "brandishing-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-007", - "title": "Brandishing Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Brandishing Weapons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8014", - "PC-8015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", - "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8014", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "description": "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 2, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", - "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8015", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "description": "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "insurrection", - "code": "EF-PC-08-008", - "title": "Insurrection", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Insurrection.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "insurrection", - "label": "Insurrection", - "sourceCode": "PC-8016", - "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", - "description": "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 20000, - "baseTime": 240, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", - "code": "EF-PC-08-009", - "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Flying into Restricted Airspace.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", - "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "sourceCode": "PC-8017", - "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "description": "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "jaywalking", - "code": "EF-PC-08-010", - "title": "Jaywalking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Jaywalking.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "jaywalking", - "label": "Jaywalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8018", - "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", - "description": "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "improper-firearm-storage-and-handling", - "code": "EF-PC-08-011", - "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Improper Firearm Storage and Handling.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8020", - "PC-8021" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", - "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8020", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "description": "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", - "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8021", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "description": "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", - "code": "EF-PC-08-012", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Ammunition.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "sourceCode": "PC-8022", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "description": "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", - "code": "EF-PC-09-001", - "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving While Intoxicated.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9001" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", - "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "sourceCode": "PC-9001", - "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "evading", - "code": "EF-PC-09-002", - "title": "Evading", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Evading.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9002", - "PC-9003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "evading", - "label": "Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9002", - "sourceTitle": "Evading", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "reckless-evading", - "label": "Reckless Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9003", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance", - "code": "EF-PC-09-003", - "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9004", - "PC-9005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", - "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9004", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 120, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", - "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "sourceCode": "PC-9005", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "description": "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment", - "code": "EF-PC-09-004", - "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9006", - "PC-9021", - "PC-9024", - "PC-9026" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", - "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9006", - "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", - "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "sourceCode": "PC-9021", - "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", - "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-9024", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "description": "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", - "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-9026", - "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "description": "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", - "code": "EF-PC-09-005", - "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Unsafe Vehicle Operation.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9007", - "PC-9008", - "PC-9022", - "PC-9025" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "negligent-driving", - "label": "Negligent Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9007", - "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "reckless-driving", - "label": "Reckless Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9008", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 725, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", - "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "sourceCode": "PC-9022", - "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "description": "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", - "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9025", - "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "description": "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "speeding", - "code": "EF-PC-09-006", - "title": "Speeding", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Speeding.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9009", - "PC-9010", - "PC-9011", - "PC-9012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "speeding-1-10", - "label": "Speeding 1-10", - "sourceCode": "PC-9009", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", - "description": "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "speeding-11-25", - "label": "Speeding 11-25", - "sourceCode": "PC-9010", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", - "description": "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "speeding-26-39", - "label": "Speeding 26-39", - "sourceCode": "PC-9011", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", - "description": "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 700, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "reckless-speeding-40", - "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "sourceCode": "PC-9012", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "description": "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "operator-licensing-and-presentation", - "code": "EF-PC-09-007", - "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Operator Licensing and Presentation.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9013", - "PC-9014", - "PC-9023" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", - "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9013", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", - "label": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", - "sourceCode": "PC-9014", - "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver\u0027s license is guilty under this section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", - "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9023", - "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "description": "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "traffic-movement-and-parking-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-09-008", - "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Traffic Movement and Parking Violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9015", - "PC-9016", - "PC-9017", - "PC-9018", - "PC-9019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "illegal-u-turn", - "label": "Illegal U-Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9015", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", - "description": "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-passing", - "label": "Illegal Passing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9016", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", - "description": "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", - "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "sourceCode": "PC-9017", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "description": "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-turn", - "label": "Illegal Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9018", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", - "description": "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "unauthorized-parking", - "label": "Unauthorized Parking", - "sourceCode": "PC-9019", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", - "description": "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "hit-and-run", - "code": "EF-PC-09-009", - "title": "Hit and Run", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Hit and Run.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "hit-and-run", - "label": "Hit and Run", - "sourceCode": "PC-9020", - "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", - "description": "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "hunting-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-10-001", - "title": "Hunting Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Hunting Violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10001", - "PC-10002", - "PC-10004", - "PC-10005", - "PC-10006", - "PC-10007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", - "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "sourceCode": "PC-10001", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "description": "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "unlicensed-hunting", - "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10002", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "description": "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", - "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-10004", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "description": "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - }, - { - "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", - "label": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", - "sourceCode": "PC-10005", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", - "description": "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ] - }, - { - "id": "overhunting", - "label": "Overhunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10006", - "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", - "description": "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 110, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "animal-poaching", - "label": "Animal Poaching", - "sourceCode": "PC-10007", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", - "description": "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1250, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "animal-cruelty", - "code": "EF-PC-10-002", - "title": "Animal Cruelty", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Animal Cruelty.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "animal-cruelty", - "label": "Animal Cruelty", - "sourceCode": "PC-10003", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", - "description": "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "fishing-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-10-003", - "title": "Fishing Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Fishing Violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10008", - "PC-10009", - "PC-10010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", - "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "sourceCode": "PC-10008", - "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "description": "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 3275, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-fishing", - "label": "Illegal Fishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10009", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", - "description": "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 6250, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - }, - { - "id": "overfishing", - "label": "Overfishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10010", - "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", - "description": "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish \u0026 Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 600, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "police-working-dog-murder", - "code": "EF-PC-10-004", - "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Police Working Dog Murder.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10012", - "PC-10011", - "PC-10013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "sourceCode": "PC-10012", - "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "sourceCode": "PC-10011", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "sourceCode": "PC-10013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ] - } - ] - } - ] -} +{ + "version": "ef-mdt-2026.2", + "sentencingGuidelines": { + "maxFine": 100000, + "maxTime": 120 + }, + "categories": [ + { + "id": "offenses-against-persons", + "title": "Offenses Against Persons" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-theft", + "title": "Offenses Involving Theft" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "title": "Offenses Involving Fraud" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "title": "Offenses Involving Damage to Property" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Administration" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-order", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Order" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "title": "Offenses Against Health and Morals" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Safety" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife" + } + ], + "modifiers": [ + { + "id": "public-servant-victim", + "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", + "description": "Applies when the victim is acting within a protected public service role during the incident.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1029", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1023" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." + ] + }, + { + "id": "cooperation", + "label": "Substantial Cooperation", + "description": "Applies when the defendant materially assists officers or investigators after the offense.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "minor-injury", + "label": "No Lasting Injury", + "description": "Applies when the conduct did not cause lasting physical injury or medical complications.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": -2 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-used", + "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", + "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.35 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.35 + } + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1004", + "PC-2010" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + "Armed Robbery" + ] + }, + { + "id": "multiple-victims", + "label": "Multiple Victims", + "description": "Applies when the same criminal conduct involves more than one distinct victim.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "medical-aid-rendered", + "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", + "description": "Applies when the defendant took meaningful steps to summon or provide aid after the incident.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "restitution-made", + "label": "Restitution Made", + "description": "Applies when the victim is reimbursed or property is returned before disposition.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": -250 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "organized-activity", + "label": "Organized Criminal Activity", + "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with an organized criminal group or planned enterprise.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "high-value-loss", + "label": "High Value Loss", + "description": "Applies when the offense involves a high-value loss threshold set by the active penal code.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 1500 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "prior-conviction", + "label": "Prior Conviction", + "description": "Applies when the person has prior relevant convictions or a documented history of similar criminal conduct.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "tiers": [ + { + "id": "one-prior", + "label": "1 Prior Conviction", + "description": "Use when the person has one prior relevant conviction or similar documented criminal finding.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 150 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "two-to-three-priors", + "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when the person\u0027s prior convictions or similar documented findings show a pattern but have not reached the highest escalation tier.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.1 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "four-plus-priors", + "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when the person has an established repeated pattern of prior relevant convictions or similar documented findings.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 1000 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "minimal-participation", + "label": "Minimal Participation", + "description": "Applies when the person\u0027s role in the offense was minor, limited, or substantially less culpable than other involved parties.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "voluntary-surrender", + "label": "Voluntary Surrender", + "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily surrenders, self-reports, or otherwise submits to lawful custody without requiring pursuit or force.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "first-offense", + "label": "First Offense", + "description": "Applies when the person has no relevant prior convictions or comparable documented criminal history.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "citation-discretion", + "label": "Citation Discretion", + "description": "Applies when officer discretion or policy makes a reduced citation appropriate.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "gang-related-activity", + "label": "Gang Related Activity", + "sourceCode": "PC-1026", + "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", + "description": "Applies when the offense is connected to or motivated by gang activity associated with the defendant.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 10 + } + ] + } + ], + "charges": [ + { + "id": "assault", + "code": "EF-PC-01-001", + "title": "Assault", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Assault.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1001", + "PC-1002", + "PC-1003", + "PC-1004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "simple-assault", + "label": "Simple Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1001", + "sourceTitle": "Simple Assault", + "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Simple assault focuses on whether the suspect intentionally created a reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", + "principles": [ + "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent.", + "The threat must be more than vague or future-facing.", + "Officer reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, and victim reaction." + ], + "cases": [ + { + "title": "State v. Example", + "citation": "SA App. 2026", + "summary": "Clarifies that immediate threatening conduct can satisfy assault even without completed battery." + } + ], + "resources": [ + { + "label": "Assault Charging Guide", + "url": "https://www.example.com/assault-charging-guide", + "note": "Internal DOJ guidance for distinguishing assault, battery, and aggravated assault." + } + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "assault", + "label": "Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1002", + "sourceTitle": "Assault", + "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 285, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-assault", + "label": "Aggravated Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1003", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", + "description": "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 325, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "battery", + "code": "EF-PC-01-002", + "title": "Battery", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Battery.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1005", + "PC-1006", + "PC-1029" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "battery", + "label": "Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1005", + "sourceTitle": "Battery", + "description": "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 275, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-battery", + "label": "Aggravated Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1006", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", + "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "manslaughter", + "code": "EF-PC-01-003", + "title": "Manslaughter", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Manslaughter.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1007", + "PC-1008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", + "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1007", + "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "description": " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", + "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1008", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "murder", + "code": "EF-PC-01-004", + "title": "Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Murder.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1010", + "PC-1012", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1009", + "PC-1011", + "PC-1013", + "PC-1015", + "PC-1016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "second-degree-murder", + "label": "Second Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1010", + "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1750, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-second-degree-murder", + "label": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1011", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, + "timeMultiplier": 0.625 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "sourceCode": "PC-1009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "first-degree-murder", + "label": "First Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1012", + "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", + "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 50, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-first-degree-murder", + "label": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.7 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1016", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "fineMultiplier": 2, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-1015", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "fineMultiplier": 3.8, + "timeMultiplier": 1.6 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-005", + "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Imprisonment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1017", + "PC-1023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1017", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "description": "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "kidnapping-and-hostage-taking", + "code": "EF-PC-01-006", + "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Kidnapping and Hostage Taking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1018", + "PC-1021", + "PC-1019", + "PC-1020", + "PC-1022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "kidnapping", + "label": "Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1018", + "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", + "description": "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-kidnapping", + "label": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1020", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", + "label": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1019", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "hostage-taking", + "label": "Hostage Taking", + "sourceCode": "PC-1021", + "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", + "description": "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-hostage-taking", + "label": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "sourceCode": "PC-1022", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "code": "EF-PC-01-007", + "title": "Criminal Threats", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Threats.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1024" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "label": "Criminal Threats", + "sourceCode": "PC-1024", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", + "description": "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-008", + "title": "Reckless Endangerment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Reckless Endangerment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "label": "Reckless Endangerment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1025", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", + "description": "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "code": "EF-PC-01-010", + "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Desecration of a Human Corpse.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "sourceCode": "PC-1027", + "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "description": "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "torture", + "code": "EF-PC-01-011", + "title": "Torture", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Torture.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1028" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "torture", + "label": "Torture", + "sourceCode": "PC-1028", + "sourceTitle": "Torture", + "description": "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "theft-by-property-value", + "code": "EF-PC-02-001", + "title": "Theft by Property Value", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2001", + "PC-2002", + "PC-2013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "petty-theft", + "label": "Petty Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2001", + "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", + "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "restitution-made", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.", + "principles": [ + "The property must belong to another person, business, or entity.", + "The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate.", + "Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft", + "label": "Grand Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2002", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 850, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", + "principles": [ + "The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements.", + "A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold.", + "Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-larceny", + "label": "Grand Larceny", + "sourceCode": "PC-2013", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", + "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The property value must exceed $15,000.", + "Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated.", + "If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-theft", + "code": "EF-PC-02-002", + "title": "Vehicle Theft", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2003", + "PC-2004", + "PC-2005", + "PC-2019", + "PC-2021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "sourceCode": "PC-2003", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person\u0027s motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", + "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "sourceCode": "PC-2004", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", + "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", + "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "carjacking", + "label": "Carjacking", + "sourceCode": "PC-2005", + "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", + "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person\u0027s immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", + "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", + "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", + "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2019", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", + "principles": [ + "Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control.", + "Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue.", + "Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-2021", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 10000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use.", + "The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it.", + "Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "burglary", + "code": "EF-PC-02-003", + "title": "Burglary", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "burglary", + "label": "Burglary", + "sourceCode": "PC-2006", + "sourceTitle": "Burglary", + "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", + "principles": [ + "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", + "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", + "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "robbery", + "code": "EF-PC-02-004", + "title": "Robbery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2007", + "PC-2010", + "PC-2008", + "PC-2009", + "PC-2011", + "PC-2012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "robbery", + "label": "Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2007", + "sourceTitle": "Robbery", + "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person\u0027s immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-robbery", + "label": "Attempted Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-robbery", + "label": "Accessory to Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2008", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.48 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-armed-robbery", + "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2011", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.48 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-armed-robbery", + "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2012", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.5, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", + "principles": [ + "The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim\u0027s will.", + "Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property.", + "If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "code": "EF-PC-02-005", + "title": "Leaving Without Paying", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "label": "Leaving Without Paying", + "sourceCode": "PC-2014", + "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", + "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "restitution-made", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.", + "principles": [ + "The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service.", + "The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute.", + "Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "code": "EF-PC-02-006", + "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "sourceCode": "PC-2015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency.", + "Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use.", + "Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "code": "EF-PC-02-007", + "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", + "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "code": "EF-PC-02-008", + "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2017", + "PC-2018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2017", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense.", + "Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent.", + "Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2018", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use.", + "Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item.", + "Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "code": "EF-PC-02-009", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", + "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "customs-and-smuggling-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-02-010", + "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2022", + "PC-2023", + "PC-2024", + "PC-2025", + "PC-2026", + "PC-2027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", + "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-smuggling", + "label": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2027", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", + "principles": [ + "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", + "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "sourceCode": "PC-2023", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "sourceCode": "PC-2024", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 6000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "customs-fraud", + "label": "Customs Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-2025", + "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions.", + "The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading.", + "Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", + "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "sourceCode": "PC-2026", + "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 50, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", + "principles": [ + "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", + "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", + "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "impersonation", + "code": "EF-PC-03-001", + "title": "Impersonation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3001", + "PC-3002", + "PC-3003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "impersonating", + "label": "Impersonating", + "sourceCode": "PC-3001", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person\u0027s identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", + "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", + "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", + "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "sourceCode": "PC-3002", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2050, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", + "principles": [ + "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", + "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", + "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-judge", + "label": "Impersonating a Judge", + "sourceCode": "PC-3003", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3500, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires.", + "False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved.", + "Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "code": "EF-PC-03-002", + "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-3005", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person\u0027s official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it.", + "Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "extortion", + "code": "EF-PC-03-003", + "title": "Extortion", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "extortion", + "label": "Extortion", + "sourceCode": "PC-3006", + "sourceTitle": "Extortion", + "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", + "principles": [ + "There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority.", + "The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target.", + "Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fraud-and-forgery", + "code": "EF-PC-03-004", + "title": "Fraud and Forgery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3007", + "PC-3008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fraud", + "label": "Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-3007", + "sourceTitle": "Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target\u0027s decision.", + "The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person\u0027s loss.", + "Reports should document the deception, the target\u0027s reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "forgery", + "label": "Forgery", + "sourceCode": "PC-3008", + "sourceTitle": "Forgery", + "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized.", + "The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon.", + "Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "code": "EF-PC-03-005", + "title": "Money Laundering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "label": "Money Laundering", + "sourceCode": "PC-3009", + "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", + "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", + "principles": [ + "The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone.", + "The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control.", + "Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "trespassing", + "code": "EF-PC-04-001", + "title": "Trespassing", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4001", + "PC-4002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "trespassing", + "label": "Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4001", + "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", + "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner\u0027s authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 455, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.", + "principles": [ + "The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect.", + "Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts.", + "Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect\u0027s opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-trespassing", + "label": "Felony Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4002", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", + "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization.", + "Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect\u0027s purpose or conduct inside." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "arson", + "code": "EF-PC-04-002", + "title": "Arson", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "arson", + "label": "Arson", + "sourceCode": "PC-4003", + "sourceTitle": "Arson", + "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone.", + "The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions.", + "Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vandalism", + "code": "EF-PC-04-003", + "title": "Vandalism", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4004", + "PC-4005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vandalism", + "label": "Vandalism", + "sourceCode": "PC-4004", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", + "principles": [ + "The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it.", + "The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear.", + "Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", + "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-4005", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", + "principles": [ + "The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use.", + "The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space.", + "Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "littering", + "code": "EF-PC-04-004", + "title": "Littering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "littering", + "label": "Littering", + "sourceCode": "PC-4006", + "sourceTitle": "Littering", + "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site.", + "The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material.", + "Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "code": "EF-PC-05-001", + "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "sourceCode": "PC-5001", + "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", + "principles": [ + "The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action.", + "The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment.", + "Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "code": "EF-PC-05-002", + "title": "Anti-Mask Law", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "label": "Anti-Mask Law", + "sourceCode": "PC-5002", + "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", + "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.", + "principles": [ + "For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense.", + "For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect\u0027s response, surveillance, and why identification mattered." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "code": "EF-PC-05-003", + "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", + "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", + "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect\u0027s possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", + "code": "EF-PC-05-004", + "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5004", + "PC-5005", + "PC-5006", + "PC-5007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "escaping", + "label": "Escaping", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Escaping", + "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1005, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", + "principles": [ + "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", + "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "jailbreak", + "label": "Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5005", + "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", + "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-jailbreak", + "label": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5007", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", + "label": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5006", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", + "principles": [ + "The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time.", + "The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status.", + "Reports should document the assisted person\u0027s custody status, the suspect\u0027s role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "perjury", + "code": "EF-PC-05-005", + "title": "Perjury", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "perjury", + "label": "Perjury", + "sourceCode": "PC-5008", + "sourceTitle": "Perjury", + "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", + "principles": [ + "The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement.", + "The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue.", + "Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "court-order-and-appearance-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-05-006", + "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5009", + "PC-5014", + "PC-5015", + "PC-5016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", + "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5009", + "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 525, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.", + "principles": [ + "Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source.", + "Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "violating-a-court-order", + "label": "Violating a Court Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5014", + "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", + "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 800, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate.", + "Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-appear", + "label": "Failure to Appear", + "sourceCode": "PC-5015", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place.", + "The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse.", + "Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "contempt-of-court", + "label": "Contempt of Court", + "sourceCode": "PC-5016", + "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", + "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court\u0027s ability to conduct business.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command.", + "When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate.", + "Reports should document the judge\u0027s command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "code": "EF-PC-05-007", + "title": "Embezzlement", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "label": "Embezzlement", + "sourceCode": "PC-5010", + "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", + "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", + "principles": [ + "The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust.", + "The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose.", + "Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "code": "EF-PC-05-008", + "title": "Unlawful Practice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "label": "Unlawful Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-5011", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", + "principles": [ + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", + "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", + "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "code": "EF-PC-05-009", + "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "sourceCode": "PC-5012", + "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "multiple-victims", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", + "principles": [ + "The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need.", + "Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse.", + "Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "code": "EF-PC-05-011", + "title": "Resisting Arrest", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "label": "Resisting Arrest", + "sourceCode": "PC-5017", + "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", + "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical.", + "The suspect\u0027s conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully.", + "Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "peace-officer-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-06-001", + "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6001", + "PC-6013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", + "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-6001", + "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management.", + "The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow.", + "Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect\u0027s response, warnings, and any scene risk created." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", + "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-6013", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification.", + "The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request.", + "Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect\u0027s answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-disorder", + "code": "EF-PC-06-002", + "title": "Public Disorder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6002", + "PC-6003", + "PC-6008", + "PC-6015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disorderly-conduct", + "label": "Disorderly Conduct", + "sourceCode": "PC-6002", + "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", + "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 125, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place.", + "Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder.", + "Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "disturbing-the-peace", + "label": "Disturbing the Peace", + "sourceCode": "PC-6003", + "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", + "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others\u0027 lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.", + "principles": [ + "The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience.", + "When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning.", + "Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "inciting-a-riot", + "label": "Inciting a Riot", + "sourceCode": "PC-6008", + "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", + "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction.", + "The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation.", + "Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-assembly", + "label": "Unlawful Assembly", + "sourceCode": "PC-6015", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", + "principles": [ + "There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct.", + "Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk.", + "Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "code": "EF-PC-06-003", + "title": "False Reporting", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "label": "False Reporting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6004", + "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", + "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.", + "principles": [ + "The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action.", + "The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report.", + "Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "harassment-and-stalking", + "code": "EF-PC-06-004", + "title": "Harassment and Stalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6005", + "PC-6017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "harassment", + "label": "Harassment", + "sourceCode": "PC-6005", + "sourceTitle": "Harassment", + "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", + "principles": [ + "There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group.", + "The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct.", + "Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "stalking", + "label": "Stalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-6017", + "sourceTitle": "Stalking", + "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim.", + "The victim\u0027s fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation.", + "Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "obstruction-of-justice", + "code": "EF-PC-06-005", + "title": "Obstruction of Justice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6006", + "PC-6007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6006", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact.", + "The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously.", + "Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect\u0027s specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6007", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 900, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", + "principles": [ + "The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process.", + "The suspect\u0027s conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties.", + "Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect\u0027s specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "code": "EF-PC-06-006", + "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "sourceCode": "PC-6009", + "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations.", + "There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others.", + "Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-007", + "title": "Vehicle Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "label": "Vehicle Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6010", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority.", + "The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls.", + "Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-008", + "title": "Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6011", + "PC-6012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evidence-tampering", + "label": "Evidence Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6011", + "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", + "principles": [ + "The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it.", + "Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "witness-tampering", + "label": "Witness Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6012", + "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", + "principles": [ + "The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", + "The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit.", + "Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "code": "EF-PC-06-009", + "title": "Vigilantism", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "label": "Vigilantism", + "sourceCode": "PC-6014", + "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", + "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender.", + "Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement.", + "Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "code": "EF-PC-06-010", + "title": "Government Corruption", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "label": "Government Corruption", + "sourceCode": "PC-6016", + "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", + "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function.", + "The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct.", + "Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "aiding-and-harboring", + "code": "EF-PC-06-011", + "title": "Aiding and Harboring", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6018", + "PC-6019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "aiding-and-abetting", + "label": "Aiding and Abetting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6018", + "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", + "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 140, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime.", + "Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight.", + "Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect\u0027s knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", + "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "sourceCode": "PC-6019", + "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", + "principles": [ + "The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement.", + "The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest.", + "Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "marijuana-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-001", + "title": "Marijuana Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7001", + "PC-7002", + "PC-7003", + "PC-7004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana", + "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7001", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 marijuana plants on private property, cultivate any marijuana on public property, or cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.", + "principles": [ + "Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property.", + "Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants.", + "Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002", + "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7002", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "description": "A person commits Felony Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 marijuana plants and at least one aggravating condition is present: two or more prior unlawful cultivation convictions, a prior serious violent felony conviction, or cultivation that creates unlawful environmental damage or contamination.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.", + "principles": [ + "Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented.", + "The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation.", + "Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana.", + "The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization.", + "Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7004", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of unlawful marijuana, more than 30 kg individually packaged for sale, or marijuana together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "cocaine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-002", + "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7005", + "PC-7006", + "PC-7007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7005", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess any amount of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7006", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found.", + "Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7007", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of cocaine, cocaine individually packaged for sale, or cocaine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "amphetamine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-003", + "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7008", + "PC-7009", + "PC-7010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7008", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess any amount of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7009", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found.", + "Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of amphetamines, amphetamines individually packaged for sale, or amphetamines together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "opioid-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-004", + "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7011", + "PC-7012", + "PC-7013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7011", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess any amount of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7012", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found.", + "Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, possess opioids individually packaged for sale, or possess opioids together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1450, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "code": "EF-PC-07-005", + "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "sourceCode": "PC-7014", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Paraphernalia when they knowingly possess equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed to inject, ingest, inhale, smoke, or otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use.", + "Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use.", + "Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "code": "EF-PC-07-006", + "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "sourceCode": "PC-7015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials when they knowingly possess equipment, products, chemicals, or materials intended or reasonably configured for manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, or concealing a controlled substance.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.", + "principles": [ + "The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods.", + "Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances.", + "Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-07-007", + "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7016", + "PC-7017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", + "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "sourceCode": "PC-7016", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "description": "A person commits Sale of a Controlled Substance when they knowingly sell, offer to sell, furnish, give away, broker, or transport a controlled substance with intent to transfer it to another person.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 800, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity.", + "There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance.", + "Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "drug-trafficking", + "label": "Drug Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-7017", + "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", + "description": "A person commits Drug Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, or cause the transport of more than 250 kg of a controlled substance across, into, out of, or through the state without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.", + "principles": [ + "The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport.", + "The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg.", + "Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "code": "EF-PC-07-008", + "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "sourceCode": "PC-7018", + "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "description": "A person commits Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or medication to a degree that impairs safe driving.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.", + "principles": [ + "Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing.", + "Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely.", + "Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "code": "EF-PC-07-009", + "title": "Public Intoxication", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "label": "Public Intoxication", + "sourceCode": "PC-7019", + "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", + "description": "A person commits Public Intoxication when they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in a public place and, because of that condition, disturb the peace, obstruct public ways, endanger themselves or others, or are unable to care for their own safety.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", + "Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present.", + "Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "code": "EF-PC-07-010", + "title": "Public Indecency", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "label": "Public Indecency", + "sourceCode": "PC-7020", + "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", + "description": "A person commits Public Indecency when they intentionally expose private body parts, engage in sexual conduct, or remain unclothed in a public place or in view of nonconsenting persons where the conduct is likely to offend or alarm a reasonable person.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "principles": [ + "The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section.", + "Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "moonshine-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-011", + "title": "Moonshine Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7021", + "PC-7022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", + "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7021", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Production of Moonshine when they knowingly manufacture, distill, ferment, bottle, or operate equipment to produce alcoholic beverages without the license, permit, or lawful authorization required for that production.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment.", + "A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment.", + "Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", + "label": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7022", + "sourceTitle": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "description": "A person commits Distribution of Illegal Moonshine when they knowingly sell, furnish, distribute, offer to sell, transport for distribution, or possess with intent to distribute unlicensed alcoholic beverages produced outside lawful licensing requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", + "principles": [ + "Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute.", + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists.", + "Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-001", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8001", + "PC-8002", + "PC-8003", + "PC-8004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8001", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8002", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8003", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8004", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 7500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-002", + "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Sale of Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8005", + "PC-8006", + "PC-8007", + "PC-8008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8005", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8006", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8007", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 9000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8008", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 12000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives", + "code": "EF-PC-08-003", + "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8009", + "PC-8019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", + "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8009", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "description": "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", + "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "sourceCode": "PC-8019", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "description": "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-firearm-configuration", + "code": "EF-PC-08-004", + "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Firearm Configuration.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8010", + "PC-8013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", + "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-8010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "description": "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", + "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "sourceCode": "PC-8013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "description": "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual\u0027s gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-005", + "title": "Weapon Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Weapon Trafficking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "label": "Weapon Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8011", + "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", + "description": "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 11000, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "code": "EF-PC-08-006", + "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "sourceCode": "PC-8012", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "description": "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-007", + "title": "Brandishing Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Brandishing Weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8014", + "PC-8015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", + "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8014", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "description": "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 2, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", + "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8015", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "description": "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "insurrection", + "code": "EF-PC-08-008", + "title": "Insurrection", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Insurrection.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "insurrection", + "label": "Insurrection", + "sourceCode": "PC-8016", + "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", + "description": "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 240, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "code": "EF-PC-08-009", + "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Flying into Restricted Airspace.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "sourceCode": "PC-8017", + "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "description": "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-010", + "title": "Jaywalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Jaywalking.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "label": "Jaywalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8018", + "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", + "description": "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "improper-firearm-storage-and-handling", + "code": "EF-PC-08-011", + "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Improper Firearm Storage and Handling.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8020", + "PC-8021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8020", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "description": "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8021", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "description": "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "code": "EF-PC-08-012", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Ammunition.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "sourceCode": "PC-8022", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "description": "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "code": "EF-PC-09-001", + "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving While Intoxicated.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "sourceCode": "PC-9001", + "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "evading", + "code": "EF-PC-09-002", + "title": "Evading", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Evading.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9002", + "PC-9003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evading", + "label": "Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9002", + "sourceTitle": "Evading", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-evading", + "label": "Reckless Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9003", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", + "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-09-003", + "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9004", + "PC-9005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", + "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9004", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", + "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "sourceCode": "PC-9005", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "description": "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment", + "code": "EF-PC-09-004", + "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9006", + "PC-9021", + "PC-9024", + "PC-9026" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", + "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9006", + "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", + "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "sourceCode": "PC-9021", + "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", + "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-9024", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "description": "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-9026", + "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "description": "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-005", + "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Unsafe Vehicle Operation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9007", + "PC-9008", + "PC-9022", + "PC-9025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "negligent-driving", + "label": "Negligent Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9007", + "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-driving", + "label": "Reckless Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9008", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", + "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 725, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", + "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "sourceCode": "PC-9022", + "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "description": "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", + "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9025", + "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "description": "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "multiple-victims", + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding", + "code": "EF-PC-09-006", + "title": "Speeding", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Speeding.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9009", + "PC-9010", + "PC-9011", + "PC-9012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "speeding-1-10", + "label": "Speeding 1-10", + "sourceCode": "PC-9009", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", + "description": "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding-11-25", + "label": "Speeding 11-25", + "sourceCode": "PC-9010", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", + "description": "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding-26-39", + "label": "Speeding 26-39", + "sourceCode": "PC-9011", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", + "description": "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 700, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-speeding-40", + "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "sourceCode": "PC-9012", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "description": "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "operator-licensing-and-presentation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-007", + "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Operator Licensing and Presentation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9013", + "PC-9014", + "PC-9023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", + "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9013", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", + "label": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", + "sourceCode": "PC-9014", + "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", + "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver\u0027s license is guilty under this section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", + "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9023", + "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "description": "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "traffic-movement-and-parking-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-09-008", + "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Traffic Movement and Parking Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9015", + "PC-9016", + "PC-9017", + "PC-9018", + "PC-9019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-u-turn", + "label": "Illegal U-Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9015", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", + "description": "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-passing", + "label": "Illegal Passing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9016", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", + "description": "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", + "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "sourceCode": "PC-9017", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "description": "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-turn", + "label": "Illegal Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9018", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", + "description": "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "unauthorized-parking", + "label": "Unauthorized Parking", + "sourceCode": "PC-9019", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", + "description": "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "code": "EF-PC-09-009", + "title": "Hit and Run", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Hit and Run.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "label": "Hit and Run", + "sourceCode": "PC-9020", + "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", + "description": "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-001", + "title": "Hunting Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Hunting Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10001", + "PC-10002", + "PC-10004", + "PC-10005", + "PC-10006", + "PC-10007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", + "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "sourceCode": "PC-10001", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "description": "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlicensed-hunting", + "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10002", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "description": "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", + "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-10004", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "description": "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", + "label": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "sourceCode": "PC-10005", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "description": "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ] + }, + { + "id": "overhunting", + "label": "Overhunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10006", + "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", + "description": "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 110, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "animal-poaching", + "label": "Animal Poaching", + "sourceCode": "PC-10007", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", + "description": "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "code": "EF-PC-10-002", + "title": "Animal Cruelty", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Animal Cruelty.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "label": "Animal Cruelty", + "sourceCode": "PC-10003", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", + "description": "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fishing-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-003", + "title": "Fishing Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Fishing Violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10008", + "PC-10009", + "PC-10010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", + "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "sourceCode": "PC-10008", + "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "description": "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 3275, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-fishing", + "label": "Illegal Fishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10009", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", + "description": "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 6250, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + }, + { + "id": "overfishing", + "label": "Overfishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10010", + "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", + "description": "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish \u0026 Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion", + "gang-related-activity" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "police-working-dog-murder", + "code": "EF-PC-10-004", + "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Grouped charge family for Police Working Dog Murder.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10012", + "PC-10011", + "PC-10013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10012", + "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10011", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ] + } + ] + } + ] +} From 806c984e90f261db6a685fa315dee2805bfd9c56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 12:27:47 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 13/71] Wording pass on offenses against public safety --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 288 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 232 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 68997f5..7c30c59 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4900,7 +4900,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-001", "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Weapons.", + "description": "Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8001", "PC-8002", @@ -4914,7 +4914,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", "sourceCode": "PC-8001", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 250, "baseTime": 5, @@ -4933,14 +4933,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control.", + "The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon.", + "Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", "sourceCode": "PC-8002", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B when they knowingly possess a Class B firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -4959,14 +4967,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively.", + "The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm.", + "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", "sourceCode": "PC-8003", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C when they knowingly possess an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 15, @@ -4985,14 +5001,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so.", + "Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", "sourceCode": "PC-8004", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D when they knowingly possess heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices without lawful authorization. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 7500, "baseTime": 20, @@ -5011,7 +5035,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one.", + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason.", + "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5020,7 +5052,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-002", "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Sale of Weapons.", + "description": "Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8005", "PC-8006", @@ -5034,7 +5066,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", "sourceCode": "PC-8005", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a restricted Class A weapon. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 25, @@ -5054,14 +5086,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", + "principles": [ + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon.", + "The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon.", + "Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", "sourceCode": "PC-8006", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a Class B firearm. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5081,14 +5121,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery.", + "The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known.", + "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", "sourceCode": "PC-8007", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 9000, "baseTime": 15, @@ -5108,14 +5156,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer.", + "Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", "sourceCode": "PC-8008", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 12000, "baseTime": 60, @@ -5135,7 +5191,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one.", + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item.", + "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5144,7 +5208,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-003", "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives.", + "description": "Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8009", "PC-8019" @@ -5156,7 +5220,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-8009", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "description": "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Weapon when they knowingly use, display, fire, strike with, threaten with, or otherwise employ a weapon or firearm while committing another criminal offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 15, @@ -5176,14 +5240,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.", + "principles": [ + "The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense.", + "Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements." + ] + } }, { "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", "sourceCode": "PC-8019", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "description": "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Explosives when they knowingly use, deploy, detonate, attempt to detonate, or place explosives or incendiary devices while committing another criminal offense.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 30, @@ -5204,7 +5276,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.", + "principles": [ + "The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense.", + "Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5213,7 +5293,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-004", "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Firearm Configuration.", + "description": "Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8010", "PC-8013" @@ -5225,7 +5305,7 @@ "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", "sourceCode": "PC-8010", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "description": "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications when they knowingly possess a firearm equipped with a prohibited functional modification or unlawfully altered feature, including a full-auto switch, unlawful extended magazine, suppressor, or comparable prohibited attachment or conversion.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5244,14 +5324,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use.", + "Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions.", + "Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings." + ] + } }, { "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", "sourceCode": "PC-8013", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "description": "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual\u0027s gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers when they knowingly possess a firearm that lacks a visible, registered, or traceable serial number, has a removed or obliterated serial number, or otherwise fails required serial-number registration under State of San Andreas law, regardless of the person's firearm license status.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 2500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5270,7 +5358,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks.", + "A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm.", + "Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5279,7 +5375,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-005", "title": "Weapon Trafficking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Weapon Trafficking.", + "description": "Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8011" ], @@ -5290,7 +5386,7 @@ "label": "Weapon Trafficking", "sourceCode": "PC-8011", "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", - "description": "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Weapon Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, guard, load, drive, pilot, or otherwise materially assist the movement of more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons within, into, out of, or across the State of San Andreas with intent to sell or distribute them.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 11000, "baseTime": 45, @@ -5310,7 +5406,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.", + "principles": [ + "The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute.", + "The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment.", + "Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5319,7 +5423,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-006", "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms.", + "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8012" ], @@ -5330,7 +5434,7 @@ "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "sourceCode": "PC-8012", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "description": "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, modify, or sell a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5350,7 +5454,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.", + "principles": [ + "Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver.", + "The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm.", + "Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5359,7 +5471,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-007", "title": "Brandishing Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Brandishing Weapons.", + "description": "Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8014", "PC-8015" @@ -5371,7 +5483,7 @@ "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-8014", "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "description": "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Weapon when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, raise, swing, or otherwise exhibit a non-firearm weapon in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 2, @@ -5392,14 +5504,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.", + "principles": [ + "The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others.", + "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", + "Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." + ] + } }, { "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8015", "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "description": "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Firearm when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, point, raise, or otherwise exhibit a firearm in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 2500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5419,7 +5539,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.", + "principles": [ + "The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree.", + "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", + "Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5428,7 +5556,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-008", "title": "Insurrection", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Insurrection.", + "description": "Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8016" ], @@ -5439,7 +5567,7 @@ "label": "Insurrection", "sourceCode": "PC-8016", "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", - "description": "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, "baseTime": 240, @@ -5459,7 +5587,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority.", + "Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one.", + "Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5468,7 +5604,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-009", "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Flying into Restricted Airspace.", + "description": "Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8017" ], @@ -5479,7 +5615,7 @@ "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", "sourceCode": "PC-8017", "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "description": "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Flying into Restricted Airspace when they knowingly or recklessly operate an aircraft into, through, or over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization from air control.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5497,7 +5633,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.", + "principles": [ + "The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization.", + "Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5506,7 +5650,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-010", "title": "Jaywalking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Jaywalking.", + "description": "Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8018" ], @@ -5517,7 +5661,7 @@ "label": "Jaywalking", "sourceCode": "PC-8018", "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", - "description": "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Jaywalking when they cross a roadway outside a valid crossing while within 100 meters of an available valid crossing, creating an avoidable traffic or pedestrian safety risk.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -5531,7 +5675,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.", + "principles": [ + "The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it.", + "Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created.", + "Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5540,7 +5692,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-011", "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Improper Firearm Storage and Handling.", + "description": "Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8020", "PC-8021" @@ -5552,7 +5704,7 @@ "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8020", "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "description": "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Improper Storage of Firearm when they knowingly store, leave, or maintain control of a firearm in an unsecured container or location, including an unlocked vehicle trunk, glovebox, or similar area where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5571,14 +5723,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", + "Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended.", + "Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk." + ] + } }, { "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8021", "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "description": "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Improper Handling of Firearm when, while responsible for a firearm, they fail to report a lost or stolen firearm, lend a firearm outside lawful supervision, or provide firearm access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5597,7 +5757,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", + "The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way.", + "Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5606,7 +5774,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-012", "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Possession of Ammunition.", + "description": "Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8022" ], @@ -5617,7 +5785,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", "sourceCode": "PC-8022", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "description": "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Ammunition when they knowingly possess ammunition without a valid firearms license or while legally prohibited from possessing ammunition because of criminal history, court order, or other disqualifying status.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5636,7 +5804,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control.", + "The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status.", + "Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm." + ] + } } ] }, From d8a9203b561c6c0844e1c4b079177f15c3528147 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 13:13:24 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 14/71] Wording pass on offenses involving the operation of a vehicle --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 334 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 271 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 7c30c59..4e11db1 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -5821,7 +5821,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-001", "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Driving While Intoxicated.", + "description": "Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9001" ], @@ -5832,7 +5832,7 @@ "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", "sourceCode": "PC-9001", "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5853,7 +5853,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", + "Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing.", + "Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5862,7 +5870,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-002", "title": "Evading", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Evading.", + "description": "Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9002", "PC-9003" @@ -5874,7 +5882,7 @@ "label": "Evading", "sourceCode": "PC-9002", "sourceTitle": "Evading", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", + "description": "A person commits Evading when, while operating a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle, they willfully flee, elude, or attempt to avoid a pursuing peace officer after the officer communicates a visual or audible command to stop.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5894,14 +5902,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.", + "principles": [ + "The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop.", + "Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence." + ] + } }, { "id": "reckless-evading", "label": "Reckless Evading", "sourceCode": "PC-9003", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Evading when, while evading a pursuing peace officer, they operate a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle in a reckless or dangerous manner that creates an imminent risk to the public, officers, passengers, or property.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, @@ -5921,7 +5937,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.", + "principles": [ + "The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree.", + "Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", + "Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5930,7 +5954,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-003", "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance.", + "description": "Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9004", "PC-9005" @@ -5942,7 +5966,7 @@ "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9004", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle when, while operating a motor vehicle, they fail to yield or safely clear the way after an emergency vehicle signals with lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 120, "baseTime": 0, @@ -5959,14 +5983,22 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.", + "principles": [ + "The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver.", + "Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit.", + "Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created." + ] + } }, { "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", "sourceCode": "PC-9005", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "description": "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device when they fail to comply with a lawful traffic sign, signal, lane marking, stop sign, traffic light, yield sign, or officer-directed traffic control.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 0, @@ -5980,7 +6012,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.", + "principles": [ + "The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement.", + "This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving.", + "Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -5989,7 +6029,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-004", "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment.", + "description": "Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9006", "PC-9021", @@ -6003,7 +6043,7 @@ "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9006", "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", + "description": "A person commits Unroadworthy Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted or safe for legal road use, including off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race cars, golf carts, or vehicles with excessive damage affecting safe operation.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6017,14 +6057,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use.", + "Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation.", + "Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed." + ] + } }, { "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", "sourceCode": "PC-9021", "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Driving without Headlights or Signals when they operate a motor vehicle without required headlights, brake lights, turn signals, or hazard signals during low light, darkness, inclement weather, or other conditions requiring their use.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6038,14 +6086,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.", + "principles": [ + "The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions.", + "Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues.", + "Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", "sourceCode": "PC-9024", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "description": "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with modifications not lawful for street use, including Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable off-road or track-only upgrades.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 650, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6059,14 +6115,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use.", + "Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades.", + "Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis." + ] + } }, { "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", "sourceCode": "PC-9026", "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "description": "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Commercial Vehicle Violation when, as the owner or driver of a commercial vehicle, they operate or allow operation of a vehicle that fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection or violates applicable commercial vehicle requirements.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6080,7 +6144,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements.", + "The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect.", + "Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6089,7 +6161,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-005", "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Unsafe Vehicle Operation.", + "description": "Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9007", "PC-9008", @@ -6103,7 +6175,7 @@ "label": "Negligent Driving", "sourceCode": "PC-9007", "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", + "description": "A person commits Negligent Driving when they operate a motor vehicle without reasonable care in a way that endangers or could endanger other drivers, pedestrians, emergency workers, service workers, passengers, or property.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6121,14 +6193,22 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation.", + "This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety.", + "Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "reckless-driving", "label": "Reckless Driving", "sourceCode": "PC-9008", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", - "description": "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Driving when they operate a motor vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property, including dangerous speed changes, brake checking, unsafe lane use, wrong-way travel, near misses, or other conduct creating an imminent public safety risk.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 725, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6149,14 +6229,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.", + "principles": [ + "Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk.", + "Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", + "Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless." + ] + } }, { "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", "sourceCode": "PC-9022", "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "description": "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Motor Vehicle Contest when they organize, attempt, or participate in a race, speed contest, exhibition of speed, or timed vehicle competition on a public roadway without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6177,14 +6265,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", + "principles": [ + "The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race.", + "A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest.", + "Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures." + ] + } }, { "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9025", "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "description": "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", + "description": "A person commits Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle when they use a motor vehicle in a way that unreasonably disturbs the public, including excessive burnouts, repeated engine revving, loud amplified sound, or improper horn use.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6199,7 +6295,15 @@ "modifierIds": [ "multiple-victims", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces.", + "Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct.", + "Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6208,7 +6312,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-006", "title": "Speeding", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Speeding.", + "description": "Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9009", "PC-9010", @@ -6222,7 +6326,7 @@ "label": "Speeding 1-10", "sourceCode": "PC-9009", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", - "description": "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 1-10 when they drive more than 0 mph and up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6236,14 +6340,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "speeding-11-25", "label": "Speeding 11-25", "sourceCode": "PC-9010", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", - "description": "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 11-25 when they drive 11 mph through 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6257,14 +6369,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "speeding-26-39", "label": "Speeding 26-39", "sourceCode": "PC-9011", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", - "description": "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 26-39 when they drive 26 mph through 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 700, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6278,14 +6398,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed." + ] + } }, { "id": "reckless-speeding-40", "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", "sourceCode": "PC-9012", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "description": "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Speeding (40+) when they drive 40 mph or more over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6306,7 +6434,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6315,7 +6451,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-007", "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Operator Licensing and Presentation.", + "description": "Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9013", "PC-9014", @@ -6328,7 +6464,7 @@ "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9013", "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", + "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway without a valid license for that vehicle class.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 350, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6342,14 +6478,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid.", + "This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it.", + "Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", "label": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", "sourceCode": "PC-9014", "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", - "description": "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver\u0027s license is guilty under this section.", + "description": "A person commits Failing to Present a Driver's License when, while operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, they fail or refuse to display a valid driver's license upon lawful request by an officer.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6363,14 +6507,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.", + "principles": [ + "The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license.", + "If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy.", + "Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", "sourceCode": "PC-9023", "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "description": "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Piloting without Proper Licensing when they operate or attempt to operate an aircraft without the required pilot license, rating, endorsement, or authorization for that aircraft or flight operation.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, @@ -6389,7 +6541,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold.", + "Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6398,7 +6558,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-008", "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Traffic Movement and Parking Violations.", + "description": "Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9015", "PC-9016", @@ -6413,7 +6573,7 @@ "label": "Illegal U-Turn", "sourceCode": "PC-9015", "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", - "description": "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal U-Turn when they turn a vehicle around on a roadway where signs, markings, traffic conditions, or roadway configuration do not permit a U-turn.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6427,14 +6587,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.", + "principles": [ + "The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver.", + "Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard.", + "Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion." + ] + } }, { "id": "illegal-passing", "label": "Illegal Passing", "sourceCode": "PC-9016", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", - "description": "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Passing when they pass another vehicle where passing is prohibited, unsafe, or not permitted by lane markings, signs, traffic controls, or roadway conditions.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6448,14 +6616,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.", + "principles": [ + "The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions.", + "Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence." + ] + } }, { "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", "sourceCode": "PC-9017", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "description": "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Maintain Lane when they fail to remain within a lawful lane of travel, cross lane markings where not permitted, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6469,14 +6645,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", + "Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge.", + "Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence." + ] + } }, { "id": "illegal-turn", "label": "Illegal Turn", "sourceCode": "PC-9018", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", - "description": "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Turn when they turn from an improper lane, turn where signs or traffic controls prohibit it, or make a turn in a manner unsafe for traffic conditions.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6490,14 +6674,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.", + "principles": [ + "The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions.", + "Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision." + ] + } }, { "id": "unauthorized-parking", "label": "Unauthorized Parking", "sourceCode": "PC-9019", "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", - "description": "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Parking when they park, stop, or leave a vehicle blocking a roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, in a marked no-parking zone, or in another location where parking is prohibited.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6511,7 +6703,15 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions.", + "Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6520,7 +6720,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-09-009", "title": "Hit and Run", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Hit and Run.", + "description": "Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-9020" ], @@ -6531,7 +6731,7 @@ "label": "Hit and Run", "sourceCode": "PC-9020", "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", - "description": "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Hit and Run when they are involved in a motor vehicle collision and knowingly fail to stop, identify themselves, exchange required license or insurance information, or render reasonable aid when needed.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6553,7 +6753,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.", + "principles": [ + "The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information.", + "Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed.", + "Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6641,9 +6849,9 @@ }, { "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", - "label": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", "sourceCode": "PC-10005", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", "description": "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, From 65c794fb8c031675baf992662a5f95ee13605146 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 13:43:53 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 15/71] Wording pass on offenses involving the well-being of wildlife --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 4e11db1..7e6cb53 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -6770,7 +6770,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-10-001", "title": "Hunting Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Hunting Violations.", + "description": "Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-10001", "PC-10002", @@ -6786,7 +6786,7 @@ "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", "sourceCode": "PC-10001", "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "description": "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Hunting in Restricted Areas when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside an authorized hunting area.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6800,14 +6800,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.", + "principles": [ + "Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals.", + "The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting.", + "Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements." + ] + } }, { "id": "unlicensed-hunting", "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", "sourceCode": "PC-10002", "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "description": "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Hunting when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game without the required hunting license, tag, permit, or authorization.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6821,14 +6829,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity.", + "Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting.", + "Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements." + ] + } }, { "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-10004", "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "description": "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", + "description": "A person commits Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game using a weapon that is not lawful or registered for hunting use. Lawful hunting weapons are weapons sold by official hunting stores and registered to the purchaser for hunting.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6845,14 +6861,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors.", + "The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area.", + "Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements." + ] + } }, { "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", "sourceCode": "PC-10005", "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", - "description": "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", + "description": "A person commits Hunting outside of Hunting Hours when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside the legal hunting hours for that area. Legal hunting hours are dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones unless otherwise specified.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 0, @@ -6866,14 +6890,22 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.", + "principles": [ + "The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area.", + "Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours.", + "Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours." + ] + } }, { "id": "overhunting", "label": "Overhunting", "sourceCode": "PC-10006", "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", - "description": "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 110, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6892,14 +6924,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", + "principles": [ + "The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit.", + "The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect.", + "Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items." + ] + } }, { "id": "animal-poaching", "label": "Animal Poaching", "sourceCode": "PC-10007", "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", - "description": "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", + "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1250, "baseTime": 20, @@ -6919,7 +6959,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.", + "principles": [ + "Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", + "The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products.", + "Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6928,7 +6976,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-10-002", "title": "Animal Cruelty", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Animal Cruelty.", + "description": "Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-10003" ], @@ -6939,7 +6987,7 @@ "label": "Animal Cruelty", "sourceCode": "PC-10003", "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", - "description": "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Animal Cruelty when they maliciously, intentionally, or recklessly harm, injure, torture, neglect, or kill an animal without lawful justification, necessity, or valid self-defense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 450, "baseTime": 10, @@ -6959,7 +7007,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal.", + "Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge.", + "Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -6968,7 +7024,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-10-003", "title": "Fishing Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Fishing Violations.", + "description": "Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-10008", "PC-10009", @@ -6981,7 +7037,7 @@ "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", "sourceCode": "PC-10008", "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "description": "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", + "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 3275, "baseTime": 5, @@ -7000,14 +7056,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", + "principles": [ + "Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", + "The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone.", + "Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } }, { "id": "illegal-fishing", "label": "Illegal Fishing", "sourceCode": "PC-10009", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", - "description": "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 6250, "baseTime": 15, @@ -7027,14 +7091,22 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.", + "principles": [ + "Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold.", + "Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge.", + "Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } }, { "id": "overfishing", "label": "Overfishing", "sourceCode": "PC-10010", "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", - "description": "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish \u0026 Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", + "description": "A person commits Overfishing when they catch, possess, transport, or retain more than 30 fish per person per day. Fish and Wildlife Officers may inspect fishing vessels, equipment, catch, and fish length to monitor compliance.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, "baseTime": 0, @@ -7051,7 +7123,15 @@ "high-value-loss", "citation-discretion", "gang-related-activity" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", + "principles": [ + "The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies.", + "Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts.", + "Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -7060,7 +7140,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-10-004", "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Police Working Dog Murder.", + "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-10012", "PC-10011", @@ -7073,7 +7153,7 @@ "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", "sourceCode": "PC-10012", "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Murder of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 45, @@ -7109,7 +7189,15 @@ "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", + "principles": [ + "The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control.", + "The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate.", + "Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts." + ] + } } ] } From 358111ed4c2f3076e0f7eeb2d12060a833053767 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 13:56:56 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 16/71] Wording pass on offenses against persons --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 164 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 7e6cb53..a247b00 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-001", "title": "Assault", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Assault.", + "description": "Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1001", "PC-1002", @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ "label": "Simple Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1001", "sourceTitle": "Simple Assault", - "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Simple Assault when they intentionally cause another person to reasonably fear imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 150, "baseTime": 1, @@ -387,11 +387,11 @@ "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Simple assault focuses on whether the suspect intentionally created a reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", + "overview": "Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", "principles": [ "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent.", - "The threat must be more than vague or future-facing.", - "Officer reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, and victim reaction." + "The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing.", + "Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable." ], "cases": [ { @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ "label": "Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1002", "sourceTitle": "Assault", - "description": "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Assault when they intentionally cause another person to reasonably fear imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 285, "baseTime": 10, @@ -434,14 +434,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.", + "principles": [ + "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent.", + "The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances.", + "Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared." + ] + } }, { "id": "aggravated-assault", "label": "Aggravated Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1003", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", - "description": "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they intentionally and unlawfully use force or violence that causes physical harm to another person.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 325, "baseTime": 15, @@ -461,7 +469,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.", + "principles": [ + "This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm.", + "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable.", + "Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -470,7 +486,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-002", "title": "Battery", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Battery.", + "description": "Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1005", "PC-1006", @@ -483,7 +499,7 @@ "label": "Battery", "sourceCode": "PC-1005", "sourceTitle": "Battery", - "description": "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Battery when they unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, or to items closely connected to that person, causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 275, "baseTime": 15, @@ -504,14 +520,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.", + "principles": [ + "The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim.", + "Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact.", + "Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim." + ] + } }, { "id": "aggravated-battery", "label": "Aggravated Battery", "sourceCode": "PC-1006", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", - "description": "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Battery when they intentionally and unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, causing bodily injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 375, "baseTime": 20, @@ -531,7 +555,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", + "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", + "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -540,7 +572,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-003", "title": "Manslaughter", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Manslaughter.", + "description": "Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1007", "PC-1008" @@ -552,7 +584,7 @@ "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", "sourceCode": "PC-1007", "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "description": " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Involuntary Manslaughter when they unintentionally cause another person's death through criminal negligence, a criminal accident, or an unlawful act that does not rise to murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 20, @@ -571,14 +603,22 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", + "principles": [ + "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", + "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." + ] + } }, { "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", "sourceCode": "PC-1008", "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "description": "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Vehicular Manslaughter when, while operating a vehicle, they cause another person's death through criminal negligence, unlawful vehicle operation, or a criminal accident that does not rise to murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 25, @@ -597,7 +637,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", + "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", + "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -606,7 +654,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-004", "title": "Murder", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Murder.", + "description": "Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1010", "PC-1012", @@ -624,7 +672,7 @@ "label": "Second Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1010", "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Second Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person with malice, intent to kill, or conscious reckless disregard for human life, without the premeditation required for first degree murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1750, "baseTime": 40, @@ -669,14 +717,22 @@ "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", + "principles": [ + "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", + "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." + ] + } }, { "id": "first-degree-murder", "label": "First Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1012", "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", - "description": "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits First Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation, or when a killing occurs during a qualifying felony under circumstances supporting first degree murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2500, "baseTime": 50, @@ -729,7 +785,15 @@ "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", + "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", + "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -738,7 +802,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-005", "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Unlawful Imprisonment.", + "description": "Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1017", "PC-1023" @@ -750,7 +814,7 @@ "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", "sourceCode": "PC-1017", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "description": "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Imprisonment when they intentionally restrain, confine, detain, or restrict another person's freedom of movement without consent or lawful authority.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, "baseTime": 1, @@ -770,7 +834,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.", + "principles": [ + "The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement.", + "Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention.", + "Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -779,7 +851,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-006", "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Kidnapping and Hostage Taking.", + "description": "Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1018", "PC-1021", @@ -794,7 +866,7 @@ "label": "Kidnapping", "sourceCode": "PC-1018", "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", - "description": "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", + "description": "A person commits Kidnapping when they abduct, move, carry away, or confine another person against that person's will by force, threat, deception, or other unlawful means.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -839,14 +911,22 @@ "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.", + "principles": [ + "The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means.", + "Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary.", + "Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role." + ] + } }, { "id": "hostage-taking", "label": "Hostage Taking", "sourceCode": "PC-1021", "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", - "description": "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Hostage Taking when they seize, confine, hold, or threaten a person to compel another person, group, business, or government entity to act, refrain from acting, provide value, or meet a demand.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 20, @@ -883,7 +963,15 @@ "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand.", + "A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage.", + "Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -892,7 +980,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-007", "title": "Criminal Threats", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Criminal Threats.", + "description": "Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1024" ], @@ -903,7 +991,7 @@ "label": "Criminal Threats", "sourceCode": "PC-1024", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", - "description": "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Threats when they communicate a threat to physically harm or kill another person, by words, writing, electronic message, gesture, or other medium, and the threat places that person in reasonable fear for their safety.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 1, @@ -924,7 +1012,15 @@ "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "citation-discretion" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.", + "principles": [ + "The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium.", + "The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression.", + "Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -933,7 +1029,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-008", "title": "Reckless Endangerment", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Reckless Endangerment.", + "description": "Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1025" ], @@ -944,7 +1040,7 @@ "label": "Reckless Endangerment", "sourceCode": "PC-1025", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", - "description": "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Endangerment when they consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk that their conduct could cause serious physical injury to another person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, "baseTime": 10, @@ -965,7 +1061,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.", + "principles": [ + "The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person.", + "If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy.", + "Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -974,7 +1078,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-010", "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Desecration of a Human Corpse.", + "description": "Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1027" ], @@ -985,7 +1089,7 @@ "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "sourceCode": "PC-1027", "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "description": "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", + "description": "A person commits Desecration of a Human Corpse when, after a human being's death, they knowingly dismember, disfigure, mutilate, burn, conceal, scatter, destroy, or otherwise treat the body in a degrading or unlawful manner.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 30, @@ -1002,7 +1106,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation.", + "Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties.", + "Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1011,7 +1123,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-011", "title": "Torture", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Grouped charge family for Torture.", + "description": "Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1028" ], @@ -1022,7 +1134,7 @@ "label": "Torture", "sourceCode": "PC-1028", "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", + "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain and suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, @@ -1041,7 +1153,15 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" - ] + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", + "principles": [ + "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", + "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." + ] + } } ] }, From 5491688435243c9533203ed288bd0581662af6e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 22:51:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 17/71] Add analysis and csv --- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 166 ++++++++++++++++ penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 322 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 488 insertions(+) create mode 100644 penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv create mode 100644 penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..befdb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","simple-assault","Simple Assault","PC-1001","Simple Assault","misdemeanor","150","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent. | The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b37f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +# Penal Code Hierarchy Analysis + +## Scope + +This review maps every charge degree in `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` into `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` and evaluates the current sentencing hierarchy using each degree's base classification, base fine, and base time. + +The analysis below focuses on base sentencing only. Modifiers, liability options, enhancements, and judicial discretion can change a final sentence, but the base values should still communicate a coherent severity ladder. + +## CSV Mapping + +The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. + +Columns included: + +| Column | Purpose | +| --- | --- | +| `categoryId` / `categoryTitle` | Penal code category placement | +| `chargeId` / `chargeCode` / `chargeTitle` | Charge identity | +| `chargeDescription` | Charge-level wording | +| `degreeId` / `degreeLabel` | Degree identity | +| `sourceCode` / `sourceTitle` | Degree-specific code and title | +| `classification` | Infraction, misdemeanor, or felony | +| `baseFine` / `baseTime` | Base punishment values | +| `modifierIds` | Modifiers available to the degree | +| `liabilityOptions` | Attempt, accessory, conspiracy, or related liability options | +| `legalOverview` / `legalPrinciples` | Degree-level legal principle text | +| `hasLegalPrinciples` | Whether the degree includes the legal principles object | + +Total mapped rows: 165 charge degrees. + +## Overall Sentencing Shape + +| Classification | Count | Base Time Range | Average Base Time | Base Fine Range | Average Base Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Infraction | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 100-1000 | 293 | +| Misdemeanor | 61 | 0-25 | 9.3 | 100-6250 | 889 | +| Felony | 69 | 5-240 | 26.1 | 120-20000 | 2918 | + +The broad hierarchy is mostly legible: infractions are fine-only, misdemeanors usually carry shorter custody exposure, and felonies carry the highest average punishment. + +The main issue is not the average. It is the overlap. The current misdemeanor/felony boundary is not clean because some felonies carry only 5-10 time while many misdemeanors carry 10-25 time. + +## Highest Base Time Offenses + +| Charge Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | +| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | +| Insurrection | Felony | 20000 | 240 | +| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | Felony | 10000 | 60 | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | Felony | 12000 | 60 | +| Drug Trafficking | Felony | 5000 | 60 | +| First Degree Murder | Felony | 2500 | 50 | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | Felony | 20000 | 50 | +| Impersonating a Judge | Felony | 3500 | 45 | +| Weapon Trafficking | Felony | 11000 | 45 | +| Murder of a Police Working Dog | Felony | 4000 | 45 | +| Theft of Aircraft | Felony | 5000 | 40 | +| Second Degree Murder | Felony | 1750 | 40 | +| Government Corruption | Felony | 2000 | 40 | +| Robbery | Felony | 1000 | 25 | + +## California Benchmark + +The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs shorter, more playable punishments. The useful California comparison is the relative ladder: which offenses sit above or below each other. + +Primary California reference points: + +| California area | Relative signal for this penal code | +| --- | --- | +| Murder | California places murder at the top of the ordinary criminal hierarchy: first degree murder is life-tier punishment and second degree murder is 15 years to life. | +| Manslaughter | Voluntary manslaughter is far below murder but still above many property and simple weapon offenses. | +| Robbery and carjacking | Robbery and carjacking are serious felonies, but they sit below murder and generally below the most serious homicide punishments. | +| Burglary and grand theft | Residential burglary is more serious than ordinary theft; grand theft can be felony or county-jail territory depending on facts. | +| Assault and battery | Simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level; weapon assault or injury to protected victims can become felony-level. | +| Controlled substances | Simple possession is generally lower than possession for sale, sale, transport, or trafficking. | +| Firearms | Illegal possession can be misdemeanor or felony depending on weapon type and aggravating facts; manufacturing, trafficking, assault weapons, altered identifiers, or prohibited-person conduct are treated more seriously. | +| DUI | Simple DUI is below injury DUI, repeat DUI, vehicular manslaughter, and homicide. | + +Sources checked: + +- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489), [23900](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=23900), [25400](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=25400), [30605](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=30605) +- California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) +- California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153), [23550](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23550) + +## Hierarchy Findings + +### Top-Tier Crimes + +The current top of the simulated code is mixed between public safety, weapons, drug trafficking, homicide, and high-value theft/economy crimes. + +That can work for gameplay, but California's hierarchy would generally put intentional homicide above ordinary weapons trafficking, drug sales, and vehicle theft unless those offenses involve mass-casualty, terrorism, organized criminal enterprise, or other special aggravation. + +Current concern points: + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | California-style concern | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Insurrection | 20000 | 240 | Sensible as exceptional top-tier conduct, but exceeds the JSON's global max time of 120. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | 12000 | 60 | Plausibly severe, but currently exceeds First Degree Murder. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 | 60 | Plausibly severe, but currently exceeds First Degree Murder. | +| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 | 60 | Serious, but should usually sit below intentional murder. | +| First Degree Murder | 2500 | 50 | Should be near the top of the ordinary sentencing ladder. | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 | 50 | Economic/contraband harm is high, but matching First Degree Murder by time may overstate it unless facts are organized or dangerous. | + +Recommended top-tier ladder: + +| Tier | Recommended Simulated Position | +| --- | --- | +| Exceptional state/security crisis | Insurrection, terrorism-style conduct, mass-casualty explosives. These may exceed ordinary homicide if the code intentionally treats them as exceptional. | +| Intentional homicide | First Degree Murder should be the highest ordinary non-exceptional offense. | +| Serious homicide / extreme violence | Second Degree Murder, police working dog murder if treated as a special public safety offense, major explosive use, serious aggravated kidnapping if present. | +| Organized danger | Weapon trafficking, Class D weapon sale, major drug trafficking, large-scale smuggling. | +| Serious violent/property felonies | Robbery, carjacking, burglary, high-value theft, aircraft theft, major fraud/extortion. | + +### Homicide and Serious Violence + +The code is directionally right because murder is above robbery and most person crimes. The gap is not strong enough when compared to the highest non-homicide felonies. + +California benchmark: first degree murder is life-tier; second degree murder is also life-term; voluntary manslaughter is a years-based felony; simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level unless aggravated by weapon, injury, or protected victim. + +Recommended adjustment: + +| Degree | Current Time | Recommended Time Band | +| --- | ---: | ---: | +| First Degree Murder | 50 | 70-90 | +| Second Degree Murder | 40 | 55-70 | +| Voluntary Manslaughter | 20 | 30-40 | +| Vehicular Manslaughter | 25 | 25-35, with higher values for gross negligence or DUI-related facts | +| Battery | 15 | 5-10 unless serious injury/protected victim facts apply | +| Assault | 10 | 5-10 for simple assault; 15-25 for aggravated/deadly weapon assault | + +### Robbery, Burglary, Theft, and Vehicle Theft + +California treats robbery as a serious felony below murder. Carjacking is generally higher than ordinary robbery. Residential burglary is above ordinary theft, and grand theft is less severe than robbery because robbery includes force or fear. + +The simulated code mostly follows this pattern, but some vehicle and special-theft offenses are unusually high: + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Robbery | 1000 | 25 | Reasonable as a serious felony baseline. | +| Armed robbery, estimated via `weapon-used` | 1350 | 33.75 | Reasonable if it remains below homicide and near other aggravated violence. | +| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 | 40 | High but plausible for rare/high-risk conduct. | +| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 | 60 | Likely too high if it exceeds intentional murder. | +| Grand Theft Auto, Class A | 120 | 10 | Low for felony vehicle theft if the vehicle class has meaningful value/risk. | +| Grand Larceny | 1000 | 30 | Reasonable if reserved for high-value theft. | + +Recommended adjustment: keep robbery around 25, let armed robbery land around 30-35 after modifiers, and keep the most serious theft/vehicle offenses below intentional homicide unless the facts involve public safety danger beyond the taking itself. + +### Drugs + +California's rough ladder is simple possession below possession for sale, which is below sale/transport/trafficking. The simulated code follows that structure for most controlled substances. + +The main inconsistency is simple possession: + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Possession of Cocaine | 500 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | +| Possession of Amphetamines | 300 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | +| Possession of Opioids | 350 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | +| Possession of Marijuana | 200 | 15 | Inconsistent if other simple possession charges are 0-time misdemeanors. | +| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 | 10 | Lower than trafficking; plausible. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 | 60 | Very high; should either sit just below homicide or be reserved for major trafficking facts. | + +Recommended adjustment: either reduce marijuana possession to match other simple possession charges, or define the marijuana degree as aggravated possession beyond personal use. Keep trafficking high, but consider 45-55 if First Degree Murder remains near 70-90. + +### Weapons and Public Safety + +California distinguishes simple possession, aggravated possession, altered/illegal weapons, assault weapons, manufacturing, and trafficking. The simulated code captures that structure, but a few values need hierarchy tuning. + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class A | 250 | 5 | Felony status may be right if this covers dangerous weapons, but punishment is lighter than many misdemeanors. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class B | 2000 | 10 | Plausible low felony if Class B includes firearms. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class B | 5000 | 10 | Sale should usually sit above possession. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | 12000 | 60 | Top-tier, but should generally sit below intentional murder unless mass-danger facts are built in. | +| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 | 10 | Low for manufacturing; consider moving closer to trafficking/sale. | +| Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | 2500 | 5 | Plausible as lower felony or serious misdemeanor depending on local policy. | +| Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | 4000 | 5 | Fine-heavy; consider felony if it covers automatic conversion or suppressors. | + +Recommended adjustment: preserve firearm status offenses as lower felonies where needed, but make sale/manufacturing/trafficking clearly higher than possession and clearly lower than homicide unless exceptional danger is present. + +### Regulatory, Wildlife, and Economic Crimes + +California often uses high fines for regulatory and resource crimes, so high wildlife or commercial fines are not inherently wrong. The issue is whether those fines distort the visible severity ladder in the MDT. + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 | 15 | Fine exceeds many violent felonies; plausible only if this represents serious commercial/protected-resource conduct. | +| Fishing in Unauthorized Zone | 3275 | 5 | Fine-heavy but plausible as regulatory deterrence. | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 | 50 | Very high; should be organized/high-value conduct, not mere licensing failure. | +| Smuggling Precious Metals | 6000 | 15 | Plausible economic felony. | + +Recommended adjustment: use high fines for economic deterrence, but keep custody time lower than serious violence unless the offense creates major public danger or organized criminal harm. + +### Insurrection and Global Maximum + +The JSON sentencing guidelines set `maxTime` to 120, but Insurrection has a base time of 240. + +That is a structural inconsistency. If 240 is meant to be available, the global guideline should be updated. If 120 is the intended ceiling, Insurrection should be reduced to 120 or placed in a special exception framework. + +Recommended adjustment: set Insurrection to 120 unless the penal code intentionally allows exceptional sentences beyond the global maximum. + +### Insurrection Exceeds the Global Sentencing Guideline + +The JSON sentencing guidelines set `maxTime` to 120, but Insurrection has a base time of 240. + +That is a structural inconsistency. If 240 is meant to be available, the global guideline should be updated. If 120 is the intended ceiling, Insurrection should be reduced to 120 or placed in a special exception framework. + +Recommended adjustment: set Insurrection to 120 unless the penal code intentionally allows exceptional sentences beyond the global maximum. + +### Fines Sometimes Communicate a Different Hierarchy Than Time + +Fine hierarchy is less coherent than custody hierarchy. + +Examples: + +| Charge Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Concern | +| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Illegal Fishing | Misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Higher fine than many felonies, including murder | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | Very high fine for a misdemeanor weapon-use offense | +| Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | Misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | High fine, low time | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | Felony | 20000 | 50 | Fine is tied for highest ordinary non-insurrection penalty | + +High regulatory fines can make sense, especially for wildlife or commercial offenses. The issue is whether the code wants fines to reflect moral seriousness, economic deterrence, or both. Right now, fines appear to do both in different places. + +Recommended standard: use time to express public danger and moral blameworthiness; use fines to express economic harm, profit motive, contraband value, and regulatory deterrence. + +## Current Misdemeanor/Felony Cutoff + +The current practical cutoff is inconsistent. + +Observed boundaries: + +| Boundary | Current Pattern | +| --- | --- | +| Infraction | Always 0 base time | +| Misdemeanor | 0-25 base time | +| Felony | 5-240 base time | +| Lowest felony time | 5 | +| Highest misdemeanor time | 25 | + +Because the ranges overlap, classification is currently based more on charge type than on punishment severity. + +That can work when the classification expresses legal status rather than only sentence length. For example, a weapons offense may be a felony even at 5 time because felony status itself matters. But the overlap is broad enough that two similarly punished offenses may feel arbitrarily classified. + +Examples of misdemeanors at or above 15 time: + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | +| --- | ---: | ---: | +| Impersonating | 1250 | 25 | +| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | 200 | 20 | +| Possession of Government-Issued Items | 1000 | 20 | +| Embezzlement | 1000 | 20 | +| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 | 20 | +| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 | 20 | +| Possession of Marijuana | 200 | 15 | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 | 15 | +| Forgery | 650 | 15 | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 | 15 | +| Vehicle Tampering | 175 | 15 | +| Battery | 275 | 15 | +| Aiding and Abetting | 140 | 15 | +| Unlawful Practice | 1500 | 15 | + +Examples of felonies at or below 10 time: + +| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | +| --- | ---: | ---: | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 | 5 | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class A | 250 | 5 | +| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | 200 | 5 | +| Smuggling Contraband | 4000 | 5 | +| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 | 7 | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 | 7 | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class B | 2000 | 10 | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class B | 5000 | 10 | +| Escaping | 1005 | 10 | +| Grand Theft Auto, Class A | 120 | 10 | +| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 | 10 | + +## Recommended Cutoff Standard + +Recommended baseline: + +| Classification | Recommended Base Time Standard | Recommended Use | +| --- | ---: | --- | +| Infraction | 0 | Fine-only traffic, licensing, minor regulatory, and low-level public order violations | +| Misdemeanor | 1-15 | Low-to-moderate harm, non-serious possession, disorder, minor violence, ordinary obstruction, and lower-value property crimes | +| Serious misdemeanor / wobbler review zone | 10-15 | Conduct that may become felony with aggravating facts, repeat behavior, weapons, protected victims, or organized activity | +| Felony | 20+ | Serious violence, major theft/fraud, burglary/robbery, trafficking, government-security offenses, and dangerous weapons conduct | +| Low-time felony exception | 5-15 | Reserved for offenses where felony status matters even if the base jail time is modest | + +Recommended rule: + +1. If a degree has 0 base time, classify it as an infraction unless there is a strong reason for misdemeanor status. +2. If a misdemeanor has more than 15 base time, review it for either felony classification or a reduced base time. +3. If a felony has less than 10 base time, keep it felony only if felony status itself is important to the offense. +4. Use 20 base time as the normal point where felony classification begins. +5. Use 30+ base time for major violent felonies, serious organized crime, and major government/security offenses. +6. Use 45+ base time for homicide, top-tier trafficking, terrorism/insurrection-type conduct, and the most serious public safety offenses. + +## Specific Review Recommendations + +| Area | Recommendation | +| --- | --- | +| Homicide | Raise First Degree Murder to 60-75 and Second Degree Murder to 45-60, or reduce non-homicide 60-time offenses so intentional murder remains higher. | +| Insurrection | Bring base time within the global 120 max or explicitly revise the global guideline to allow exceptional sentences. | +| Drug possession | If simple possession is intended to be cite-and-release, keep 0-time misdemeanor possession for controlled substances; if not, make all drug possession degrees consistent. Marijuana possession at 15 time stands out against cocaine, amphetamines, and opioids at 0 time. | +| Weapon possession | Low-time felonies can remain if felony status is important, but Class A weapon possession at 5 time and 250 fine may feel lighter than several misdemeanors involving actual harm. | +| Weapon use | Criminal Use of Weapon at misdemeanor 15 time and 4000 fine should be reviewed. If the conduct is use during a crime or against a person, felony treatment may be more coherent. If it is broader brandishing/misuse, the fine can be reduced and other charges can carry the main punishment. | +| Wildlife fines | High fines may be appropriate for conservation deterrence, but ordinary Illegal Fishing at 6250 exceeds many felonies. Consider reserving that fine level for commercial, organized, protected-species, or repeat conduct. | +| Government/public administration possession offenses | Several misdemeanors sit at 20 time. These may be good felony candidates if they involve fraudulent use, facility security, or impersonation. If they are mere possession offenses, consider reducing to 10-15. | +| Vehicle offenses | Vehicle Operation is mostly coherent as infraction-heavy. Reckless Speeding 40+ is a misdemeanor with 0 time; either classify it as an infraction or assign a small custody value if misdemeanor status is intended. | + +## Bottom Line + +The penal code's hierarchy is broadly usable, and the most serious crimes generally sit above ordinary offenses. The recommended calibration point is California's relative sentencing ladder, not any single comparison: homicide should sit near the top, aggravated violence should outrank ordinary property crime, trafficking/sale should outrank simple possession, and regulatory/economic crimes should use fines more heavily than custody unless they create major public danger. + +The two biggest cleanup opportunities are: + +1. Make homicide and top-tier violence sit more clearly above ordinary trafficking, theft, and regulatory crimes. +2. Normalize the misdemeanor/felony boundary so classification and base time tell the same story more often. + +The recommended cutoff is: infractions at 0 time, misdemeanors generally at 1-15 time, felonies generally at 20+ time, and a narrow 10-15 review zone for wobblers or low-time felonies where felony status is independently important. From 7f96710a891a7d74cb829f342db61de5dc45c6f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 11:59:15 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 18/71] Clarify first degree murder principles --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index a247b00..b6f6458 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -790,6 +790,9 @@ "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", "principles": [ "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", + "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", + "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", + "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." ] From a7457a125626d5fc42e8d1bf0abfec64e5037438 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 13:06:05 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 19/71] Torture changes --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index b6f6458..2608d01 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ "label": "Torture", "sourceCode": "PC-1028", "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain and suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", + "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, @@ -1161,6 +1161,7 @@ "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", "principles": [ "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", + "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." ] From 9861f4a3109d852ae4e111a448ee4eae751c4828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 13:31:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 20/71] Add tags, severity score to csv --- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 332 ++++++------ penal-code-grouping-map.md | 893 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 37 ++ 3 files changed, 1096 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-) create mode 100644 penal-code-grouping-map.md diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index befdb32..aec6d7f 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,166 +1,166 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","simple-assault","Simple Assault","PC-1001","Simple Assault","misdemeanor","150","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent. | The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","simple-assault","Simple Assault","PC-1001","Simple Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","22.2","150","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent. | The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","116.9","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;person;property-damage;victim-specific","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;property-damage;theft","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;property-damage;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","identity-document;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;property-damage;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;property-damage;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;identity-document;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","641.4","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","509.2","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;property-damage;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;identity-document;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","222.9","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property-damage","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;property-damage;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","felony;justice-system;public-order","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession;sale-transfer","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;health-morals;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;manufacturing-production;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-safety;violent","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","infraction;public-safety","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;public-order;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","felony;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","229.1","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","513.2","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..421f451 --- /dev/null +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -0,0 +1,893 @@ +# Penal Code Grouping Map + +This map proposes a conservative category-by-category migration from one-charge-per-statute records into charge families with degrees and liability options. It is review-only and does not change `ef-mdt-penal-code.json`. + +## Conventions + +- Proposed family codes use `EF-PC-{categoryIndex}-{familyIndex}`. +- `Degree` rows become charge degrees in a later JSON migration. +- `Liability Option` rows represent existing attempted/accessory statutes that should become liability options when the related offense family is migrated. +- Existing source codes, classifications, base fines, base times, and descriptions are preserved for review. +- Charge/modifier overlap is intentionally deferred; every existing statute is still mapped here. + +## 1. Offenses Against Persons + +Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. + +### EF-PC-01-001 - Assault + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1001 Simple Assault; PC-1002 Assault; PC-1003 Aggravated Assault; PC-1004 Assault with a Deadly Weapon + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1001 | Simple Assault | misdemeanor | 150 | 1 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1002 | Assault | misdemeanor | 285 | 10 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1003 | Aggravated Assault | felony | 325 | 15 | A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1004 | Assault with a Deadly Weapon | felony | 475 | 20 | A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault. + +### EF-PC-01-002 - Battery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1005 Battery; PC-1006 Aggravated Battery; PC-1029 Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1005 | Battery | misdemeanor | 275 | 15 | A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1006 | Aggravated Battery | felony | 375 | 20 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1029 | Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 1250 | 25 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred. + +### EF-PC-01-003 - Manslaughter + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1007 Involuntary Manslaughter; PC-1008 Vehicular Manslaughter + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1007 | Involuntary Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1008 | Vehicular Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-004 - Murder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1010 Second Degree Murder; PC-1012 First Degree Murder; PC-1014 Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1009 Attempted Murder of a Civilian; PC-1011 Accessory to Second Degree Murder; PC-1013 Accessory to First Degree Murder; PC-1015 Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1016 Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1010 | Second Degree Murder | felony | 1750 | 40 | A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1012 | First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1014 | Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 12000 | 120 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1009 | Attempted Murder of a Civilian | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1011 | Accessory to Second Degree Murder | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1013 | Accessory to First Degree Murder | felony | 1500 | 35 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1015 | Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 9500 | 80 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1016 | Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 5000 | 50 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration. + +### EF-PC-01-005 - Unlawful Imprisonment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1017 Unlawful Imprisonment; PC-1023 Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1017 | Unlawful Imprisonment | misdemeanor | 300 | 1 | A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | +| Degree | PC-1023 | Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | + +Notes: Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass. + +### EF-PC-01-006 - Kidnapping and Hostage Taking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1018 Kidnapping; PC-1021 Hostage Taking; PC-1019 Accessory to Kidnapping; PC-1020 Attempted Kidnapping; PC-1022 Accessory to Hostage Taking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1018 | Kidnapping | felony | 500 | 15 | A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1021 | Hostage Taking | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1019 | Accessory to Kidnapping | misdemeanor | 150 | 7 | A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1020 | Attempted Kidnapping | felony | 150 | 10 | A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1022 | Accessory to Hostage Taking | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. + +### EF-PC-01-007 - Criminal Threats + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1024 Criminal Threats + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1024 | Criminal Threats | misdemeanor | 200 | 1 | A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-008 - Reckless Endangerment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1025 Reckless Endangerment + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1025 | Reckless Endangerment | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-009 - Gang Related Enhancement + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1026 Gang Related Enhancement + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1026 | Gang Related Enhancement | felony | 500 | 10 | This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with. | + +Notes: Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier. + +### EF-PC-01-010 - Desecration of a Human Corpse + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1027 Desecration of a Human Corpse + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1027 | Desecration of a Human Corpse | felony | 1000 | 30 | Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated | + +### EF-PC-01-011 - Torture + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1028 Torture + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1028 | Torture | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section. | + +## 2. Offenses Involving Theft + +Source charges: 27. Mapped entries: 27. + +### EF-PC-02-001 - Theft by Property Value + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2001 Petty Theft; PC-2002 Grand Theft; PC-2013 Grand Larceny + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2001 | Petty Theft | infraction | 400 | 0 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2002 | Grand Theft | misdemeanor | 850 | 10 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2013 | Grand Larceny | felony | 1000 | 30 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-002 - Vehicle Theft + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2003 Grand Theft Auto A; PC-2004 Grand Theft Auto B; PC-2005 Carjacking; PC-2019 Theft of an Aircraft; PC-2021 Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 400 | 15 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2005 | Carjacking | felony | 400 | 20 | A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2019 | Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2021 | Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person. + +### EF-PC-02-003 - Burglary + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2006 Burglary + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-004 - Robbery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2007 Robbery; PC-2010 Armed Robbery; PC-2008 Accessory to Robbery; PC-2009 Attempted Robbery; PC-2011 Accessory to Armed Robbery; PC-2012 Attempted Armed Robbery + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2007 | Robbery | felony | 1000 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2010 | Armed Robbery | felony | 1500 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2008 | Accessory to Robbery | felony | 200 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2009 | Attempted Robbery | felony | 300 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2011 | Accessory to Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2012 | Attempted Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree. + +### EF-PC-02-005 - Leaving Without Paying + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2014 Leaving Without Paying + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2014 | Leaving Without Paying | infraction | 300 | 0 | A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-006 - Possession of Nonlegal Currency + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2015 Possession of Nonlegal Currency + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2015 | Possession of Nonlegal Currency | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | + +### EF-PC-02-007 - Possession of Government-Issued Items + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2016 | Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2017 Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime; PC-2018 Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2017 | Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2018 | Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 100 | 15 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | + +Notes: Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later. + +### EF-PC-02-009 - Criminal Possession of Stolen Property + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2020 Criminal Possession of Stolen Property + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 200 | 10 | A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-010 - Customs and Smuggling Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggling of Precious Gemstones; PC-2024 Smuggling of Precious Metals; PC-2025 Customs Fraud; PC-2026 Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business; PC-2027 Accessory to Smuggling + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2022 | Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2025 | Customs Fraud | misdemeanor | 1500 | 1 | A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2026 | Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture. | +| Liability Option | PC-2027 | Accessory to Smuggling | misdemeanor | 1000 | 5 | A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family. + +## 3. Offenses Involving Fraud + +Source charges: 8. Mapped entries: 8. + +### EF-PC-03-001 - Impersonation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3001 Impersonating; PC-3002 Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant; PC-3003 Impersonating a Judge + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3001 | Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3002 | Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | felony | 2050 | 30 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3003 | Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-03-002 - Possession of Stolen Government Identification + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3005 Possession of Stolen Government Identification + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3005 | Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-03-003 - Extortion + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3006 Extortion + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3006 | Extortion | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section | + +### EF-PC-03-004 - Fraud and Forgery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3007 Fraud; PC-3008 Forgery + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3007 | Fraud | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3008 | Forgery | misdemeanor | 650 | 15 | A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-03-005 - Money Laundering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3009 Money Laundering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3009 | Money Laundering | felony | 4000 | 25 | A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. | + +## 4. Offenses Involving Damage to Property + +Source charges: 6. Mapped entries: 6. + +### EF-PC-04-001 - Trespassing + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4001 Trespassing; PC-4002 Felony Trespassing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4001 | Trespassing | misdemeanor | 455 | 5 | A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-4002 | Felony Trespassing | felony | 1500 | 15 | A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-002 - Arson + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4003 Arson + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4003 | Arson | felony | 2500 | 15 | A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-003 - Vandalism + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4004 Vandalism; PC-4005 Vandalism of Government Property + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4004 | Vandalism | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-4005 | Vandalism of Government Property | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-004 - Littering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4006 Littering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4006 | Littering | infraction | 150 | 0 | As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose. | + +## 5. Offenses Against Public Administration + +Source charges: 17. Mapped entries: 17. + +### EF-PC-05-001 - Bribery of a Government Official + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5001 Bribery of a Government Official + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5001 | Bribery of a Government Official | felony | 200 | 20 | A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-002 - Anti-Mask Law + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5002 Anti-Mask Law + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5002 | Anti-Mask Law | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-003 - Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5003 | Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-004 - Escape and Jailbreak + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5004 Escaping; PC-5005 Jailbreak; PC-5006 Accessory to Jailbreak; PC-5007 Attempted Jailbreak + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5004 | Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options. + +### EF-PC-05-005 - Perjury + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5008 Perjury + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5008 | Perjury | felony | 4000 | 20 | A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-05-006 - Court Order and Appearance Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5009 Violation of a Restraining Order; PC-5014 Violating a Court Order; PC-5015 Failure to Appear; PC-5016 Contempt of Court + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5009 | Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5014 | Violating a Court Order | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5015 | Failure to Appear | misdemeanor | 650 | 10 | A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5016 | Contempt of Court | misdemeanor | 300 | 5 | A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence. | + +Notes: Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree. + +### EF-PC-05-007 - Embezzlement + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5010 Embezzlement + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5010 | Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-008 - Unlawful Practice + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5011 Unlawful Practice + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-009 - Misuse of Emergency Systems + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5012 Misuse of Emergency Systems + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5012 | Misuse of Emergency Systems | infraction | 600 | 0 | A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section | + +### EF-PC-05-010 - Conspiracy + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5013 Conspiracy + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5013 | Conspiracy | misdemeanor | 0 | 0 | A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime. | + +### EF-PC-05-011 - Resisting Arrest + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5017 Resisting Arrest + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | + +## 6. Offenses Against Public Order + +Source charges: 19. Mapped entries: 19. + +### EF-PC-06-001 - Peace Officer Compliance + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6001 Disobeying a Peace Officer; PC-6013 Failure to Provide Identification + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6001 | Disobeying a Peace Officer | infraction | 175 | 0 | A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6013 | Failure to Provide Identification | misdemeanor | 350 | 1 | A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-002 - Public Disorder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6002 Disorderly Conduct; PC-6003 Disturbing the Peace; PC-6008 Inciting a Riot; PC-6015 Unlawful Assembly + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6002 | Disorderly Conduct | infraction | 125 | 0 | A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6003 | Disturbing the Peace | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6008 | Inciting a Riot | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6015 | Unlawful Assembly | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly. + +### EF-PC-06-003 - False Reporting + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6004 False Reporting + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6004 | False Reporting | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-004 - Harassment and Stalking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6005 Harassment; PC-6017 Stalking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6005 | Harassment | misdemeanor | 250 | 10 | A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance. | +| Degree | PC-6017 | Stalking | felony | 350 | 30 | A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-005 - Obstruction of Justice + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6006 Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice; PC-6007 Felony Obstruction of Justice + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6006 | Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6007 | Felony Obstruction of Justice | felony | 900 | 15 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-006 - Loitering on Government Properties + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6009 Loitering on Government Properties + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6009 | Loitering on Government Properties | infraction | 100 | 0 | Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime | + +### EF-PC-06-007 - Vehicle Tampering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6010 Vehicle Tampering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6010 | Vehicle Tampering | misdemeanor | 175 | 15 | A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-008 - Tampering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6011 Evidence Tampering; PC-6012 Witness Tampering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6011 | Evidence Tampering | felony | 150 | 20 | A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6012 | Witness Tampering | felony | 1000 | 25 | This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics. | + +### EF-PC-06-009 - Vigilantism + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6014 Vigilantism + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6014 | Vigilantism | felony | 150 | 30 | A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-010 - Government Corruption + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6016 Government Corruption + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6016 | Government Corruption | felony | 2000 | 40 | The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability. | + +### EF-PC-06-011 - Aiding and Harboring + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a Fugitive + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6018 | Aiding and Abetting | misdemeanor | 140 | 15 | A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6019 | Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section. | + +## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals + +Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. + +### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7001 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7002 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7003 Possession of Marijuana; PC-7004 Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7001 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure. | +| Degree | PC-7002 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure. | +| Degree | PC-7003 | Possession of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 200 | 15 | A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7004 | Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute | felony | 500 | 20 | A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-002 - Cocaine Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7005 Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine; PC-7006 Felony Possession of Cocaine; PC-7007 Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7005 | Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine | misdemeanor | 500 | 0 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7006 | Felony Possession of Cocaine | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7007 | Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1300 | 20 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-003 - Amphetamine Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7008 Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7009 Felony Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7010 Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7008 | Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines | misdemeanor | 300 | 0 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7009 | Felony Possession of Amphetamines | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7010 | Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-004 - Opioid Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7011 Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids; PC-7012 Felony Possession of Opioids; PC-7013 Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7011 | Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids | misdemeanor | 350 | 0 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7012 | Felony Possession of Opioids | felony | 450 | 15 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section | +| Degree | PC-7013 | Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1450 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-005 - Possession of Drug Paraphernalia + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7014 Possession of Drug Paraphernalia + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7014 | Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance. | + +### EF-PC-07-006 - Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7015 Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7015 | Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance. | + +### EF-PC-07-007 - Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7016 Sale of a controlled substance; PC-7017 Drug Trafficking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7016 | Sale of a controlled substance | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7017 | Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-07-008 - Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7018 Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7018 | Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | felony | 300 | 20 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-009 - Public Intoxication + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7019 Public Intoxication + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7019 | Public Intoxication | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-010 - Public Indecency + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7020 Public Indecency + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7020 | Public Indecency | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-011 - Moonshine Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-7022 Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | +| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | + +## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety + +Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. + +### EF-PC-08-001 - Criminal Possession of Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8001 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A; PC-8002 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B; PC-8003 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C; PC-8004 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8001 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense. | +| Degree | PC-8002 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8003 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C | felony | 5000 | 15 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8004 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | felony | 7500 | 20 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | + +### EF-PC-08-002 - Criminal Sale of Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8005 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A; PC-8006 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B; PC-8007 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C; PC-8008 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8005 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A | felony | 450 | 25 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. | +| Degree | PC-8006 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8007 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C | felony | 9000 | 15 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8008 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | + +### EF-PC-08-003 - Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8009 Criminal Use of Weapon; PC-8019 Criminal Use of Explosives + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8009 | Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8019 | Criminal Use of Explosives | felony | 5000 | 30 | A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-004 - Illegal Firearm Configuration + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8010 Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications; PC-8013 Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8010 | Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal. | +| Degree | PC-8013 | Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-005 - Weapon Trafficking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8011 Weapon Trafficking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8011 | Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-006 - Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8012 Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8012 | Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section.. | + +### EF-PC-08-007 - Brandishing Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8014 Brandishing a Weapon; PC-8015 Brandishing a Firearm + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8014 | Brandishing a Weapon | misdemeanor | 500 | 2 | A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8015 | Brandishing a Firearm | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-008 - Insurrection + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8016 Insurrection + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8016 | Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-009 - Flying into Restricted Airspace + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8017 Flying into Restricted Airspace + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8017 | Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-010 - Jaywalking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8018 Jaywalking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8018 | Jaywalking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-011 - Improper Firearm Storage and Handling + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8020 Improper Storage of Firearm; PC-8021 Improper Handling of Firearm + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8020 | Improper Storage of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8021 | Improper Handling of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-012 - Criminal Possession of Ammunition + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8022 Criminal Possession of Ammunition + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8022 | Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section. | + +## 9. Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle + +Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. + +### EF-PC-09-001 - Driving While Intoxicated + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9001 Driving While Intoxicated + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9001 | Driving While Intoxicated | misdemeanor | 100 | 5 | A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-002 - Evading + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9002 Evading; PC-9003 Reckless Evading + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9002 | Evading | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code. | +| Degree | PC-9003 | Reckless Evading | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-003 - Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9004 Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle; PC-9005 Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9004 | Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle | infraction | 120 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9005 | Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-004 - Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9006 Unroadworthy Vehicle; PC-9021 Driving without Headlights or Signals; PC-9024 Illegal Vehicle Modifications; PC-9026 Commercial Vehicle Violation + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9006 | Unroadworthy Vehicle | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9021 | Driving without Headlights or Signals | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9024 | Illegal Vehicle Modifications | infraction | 650 | 0 | Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires. | +| Degree | PC-9026 | Commercial Vehicle Violation | infraction | 1000 | 0 | An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-005 - Unsafe Vehicle Operation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9007 Negligent Driving; PC-9008 Reckless Driving; PC-9022 Motor Vehicle Contest; PC-9025 Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9007 | Negligent Driving | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing. | +| Degree | PC-9008 | Reckless Driving | misdemeanor | 725 | 10 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9022 | Motor Vehicle Contest | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9025 | Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn. | + +### EF-PC-09-006 - Speeding + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9009 Speeding 1-10; PC-9010 Speeding 11-25; PC-9011 Speeding 26-39; PC-9012 Reckless Speeding (40+) + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9009 | Speeding 1-10 | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9010 | Speeding 11-25 | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9011 | Speeding 26-39 | infraction | 700 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9012 | Reckless Speeding (40+) | misdemeanor | 1100 | 0 | A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty. | + +### EF-PC-09-007 - Operator Licensing and Presentation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9013 Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle; PC-9014 Failing to Present a Driver's License; PC-9023 Piloting without Proper Licensing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9013 | Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9014 | Failing to Present a Driver's License | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9023 | Piloting without Proper Licensing | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-008 - Traffic Movement and Parking Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9015 Illegal U-Turn; PC-9016 Illegal Passing; PC-9017 Failure to Maintain Lane; PC-9018 Illegal Turn; PC-9019 Unauthorized Parking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9015 | Illegal U-Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9016 | Illegal Passing | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9017 | Failure to Maintain Lane | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9018 | Illegal Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9019 | Unauthorized Parking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-009 - Hit and Run + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9020 Hit and Run + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9020 | Hit and Run | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section. | + +## 10. Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife + +Source charges: 13. Mapped entries: 13. + +### EF-PC-10-001 - Hunting Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10001 Hunting in Restricted Areas; PC-10002 Unlicensed Hunting; PC-10004 Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon; PC-10005 Hunting outside of hunting hours; PC-10006 Overhunting; PC-10007 Animal Poaching + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10001 | Hunting in Restricted Areas | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-10002 | Unlicensed Hunting | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-10004 | Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon. | +| Degree | PC-10005 | Hunting outside of hunting hours | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones. | +| Degree | PC-10006 | Overhunting | misdemeanor | 110 | 10 | A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products. | +| Degree | PC-10007 | Animal Poaching | felony | 1250 | 20 | A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara. | + +### EF-PC-10-002 - Animal Cruelty + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10003 Animal Cruelty + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10003 | Animal Cruelty | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-10-003 - Fishing Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10008 Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone; PC-10009 Illegal Fishing; PC-10010 Overfishing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10008 | Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone | misdemeanor | 3275 | 5 | Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos | +| Degree | PC-10009 | Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon \|30 - 40\|, Trout \|20 - 30\|, Bass \|20 - 30\|, Catfish \|18 - 30\|, Perch \|5 - 10\|, Pike \|22 -38 in\|, Carp \|15 - 30\|, Bluegill \|7 - 14 in\|, Cod \|30 - 45\|, Herring \|7 - 13\|, Walleye \|26 - 38\|, Bream \|12 - 22\|, Zander \|22 - 38\|, Sturgeon \|100 - 130\|, Swordfish \|65 - 95\|, Tuna \|50 - 75\|, Muskellunge \|32 - 48\|, Tarpon \|75 - 110\|, Giant Catfish \|85 - 115\|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. | +| Degree | PC-10010 | Overfishing | infraction | 600 | 0 | Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties. | + +### EF-PC-10-004 - Police Working Dog Murder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10012 Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10011 Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10013 Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10012 | Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-10011 | Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 3000 | 30 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-10013 | Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 1750 | 20 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. + +## Coverage Check + +- Source charge count: 189 +- Mapped source entries: 189 +- Duplicate source mappings: 0 +- Missing source mappings: 0 +- JSON restructuring performed in this pass: no + diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index 3b37f26..f2d87df 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Columns included: | `degreeId` / `degreeLabel` | Degree identity | | `sourceCode` / `sourceTitle` | Degree-specific code and title | | `classification` | Infraction, misdemeanor, or felony | +| `tags` | Semicolon-delimited attributes for filtering common charge features | +| `severityScore` | Composite score based on base time and base fine | | `baseFine` / `baseTime` | Base punishment values | | `modifierIds` | Modifiers available to the degree | | `liabilityOptions` | Attempt, accessory, conspiracy, or related liability options | @@ -28,6 +30,41 @@ Columns included: Total mapped rows: 165 charge degrees. +## Tags and Severity Scoring + +The CSV now includes a `tags` column to make cross-category filtering easier. Tags are semicolon-delimited and are intended to answer questions like whether a degree is `violent`, `commercial`, `weapon-related`, `controlled-substance`, `vehicle-related`, `government`, `property`, `regulatory`, or `justice-system` related. + +The CSV also includes `severityScore`, currently calculated as: + +```text +severityScore = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine) +``` + +This formula intentionally makes custody time the main severity driver while still allowing fines to matter. The square-root fine component prevents high regulatory or commercial fines from overpowering violent offenses solely because they are expensive. + +Formula options considered: + +| Formula | Example Use | Concern | +| --- | --- | --- | +| `baseTime * 10 + baseFine / 100` | Easy to read; every 100 fine equals 1 severity point. | High fines can make regulatory/economic crimes outrank serious violence too easily. | +| `baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)` | Current choice; time dominates while fine still contributes. | Fine differences are compressed, so economic harm is less visible than custody time. | +| `baseTime * 10 + log10(baseFine + 1) * 25` | Very stable against extreme fines. | Fine contribution may feel too abstract and harder to explain to staff. | + +Example scores using the current formula: + +| Degree | Time | Fine | Severity Score | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Insurrection | 240 | 20000 | 2541.4 | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 60 | 12000 | 709.5 | +| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 60 | 10000 | 700.0 | +| Drug Trafficking | 60 | 5000 | 670.7 | +| First Degree Murder | 50 | 2500 | 550.0 | +| Second Degree Murder | 40 | 1750 | 441.8 | +| Robbery | 25 | 1000 | 281.6 | +| Illegal Fishing | 15 | 6250 | 229.1 | +| Battery | 15 | 275 | 166.6 | +| Simple Assault | 1 | 150 | 22.2 | + ## Overall Sentencing Shape | Classification | Count | Base Time Range | Average Base Time | Base Fine Range | Average Base Fine | From c2bec1933096e9a56c27420c2108f031ec4d0399 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 13:58:26 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 21/71] Redo analsis --- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 186 ++++++------- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 458 ++++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 371 deletions(-) diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index aec6d7f..e847c92 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -10,157 +10,157 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;person;property-damage;victim-specific","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;property-damage;theft","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;property-damage;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","identity-document;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;property-damage;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;property-damage;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;identity-document;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","641.4","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","509.2","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;property-damage;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;identity-document;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","222.9","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property-damage","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;identity-document;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;property-damage;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","felony;justice-system;public-order","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession;sale-transfer","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;health-morals;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;manufacturing-production;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-safety;violent","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","infraction;public-safety","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;public-order;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","felony;licensing-status;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","229.1","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","513.2","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index f2d87df..2774f91 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -2,358 +2,260 @@ ## Scope -This review maps every charge degree in `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` into `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` and evaluates the current sentencing hierarchy using each degree's base classification, base fine, and base time. +This review maps every charge degree in `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` into `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` and evaluates the current hierarchy using: -The analysis below focuses on base sentencing only. Modifiers, liability options, enhancements, and judicial discretion can change a final sentence, but the base values should still communicate a coherent severity ladder. +- classification +- base fine +- base time +- severity score +- cross-cutting tags + +The analysis focuses on base sentencing. Modifiers, liability options, prior history, judicial discretion, and charge stacking can change the final case outcome. ## CSV Mapping -The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. +The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 165. -Columns included: +Default review columns: | Column | Purpose | | --- | --- | -| `categoryId` / `categoryTitle` | Penal code category placement | -| `chargeId` / `chargeCode` / `chargeTitle` | Charge identity | -| `chargeDescription` | Charge-level wording | -| `degreeId` / `degreeLabel` | Degree identity | -| `sourceCode` / `sourceTitle` | Degree-specific code and title | +| `degreeLabel` | Degree being evaluated | | `classification` | Infraction, misdemeanor, or felony | +| `baseFine` | Base fine before modifiers | +| `baseTime` | Base time before modifiers | +| `severityScore` | Composite punishment score | | `tags` | Semicolon-delimited attributes for filtering common charge features | -| `severityScore` | Composite score based on base time and base fine | -| `baseFine` / `baseTime` | Base punishment values | -| `modifierIds` | Modifiers available to the degree | -| `liabilityOptions` | Attempt, accessory, conspiracy, or related liability options | -| `legalOverview` / `legalPrinciples` | Degree-level legal principle text | -| `hasLegalPrinciples` | Whether the degree includes the legal principles object | - -Total mapped rows: 165 charge degrees. -## Tags and Severity Scoring +The CSV also keeps category, charge, source code, modifiers, liability options, and legal-principle fields for deeper review. -The CSV now includes a `tags` column to make cross-category filtering easier. Tags are semicolon-delimited and are intended to answer questions like whether a degree is `violent`, `commercial`, `weapon-related`, `controlled-substance`, `vehicle-related`, `government`, `property`, `regulatory`, or `justice-system` related. +## Severity Score -The CSV also includes `severityScore`, currently calculated as: +The current severity score is: ```text severityScore = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine) ``` -This formula intentionally makes custody time the main severity driver while still allowing fines to matter. The square-root fine component prevents high regulatory or commercial fines from overpowering violent offenses solely because they are expensive. +This keeps custody time as the main severity signal while still letting fines matter. It also prevents high regulatory or commercial fines from automatically outranking violent crimes solely because they are expensive. Formula options considered: -| Formula | Example Use | Concern | +| Formula | Strength | Concern | | --- | --- | --- | -| `baseTime * 10 + baseFine / 100` | Easy to read; every 100 fine equals 1 severity point. | High fines can make regulatory/economic crimes outrank serious violence too easily. | -| `baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)` | Current choice; time dominates while fine still contributes. | Fine differences are compressed, so economic harm is less visible than custody time. | -| `baseTime * 10 + log10(baseFine + 1) * 25` | Very stable against extreme fines. | Fine contribution may feel too abstract and harder to explain to staff. | - -Example scores using the current formula: - -| Degree | Time | Fine | Severity Score | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Insurrection | 240 | 20000 | 2541.4 | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 60 | 12000 | 709.5 | -| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 60 | 10000 | 700.0 | -| Drug Trafficking | 60 | 5000 | 670.7 | -| First Degree Murder | 50 | 2500 | 550.0 | -| Second Degree Murder | 40 | 1750 | 441.8 | -| Robbery | 25 | 1000 | 281.6 | -| Illegal Fishing | 15 | 6250 | 229.1 | -| Battery | 15 | 275 | 166.6 | -| Simple Assault | 1 | 150 | 22.2 | - -## Overall Sentencing Shape - -| Classification | Count | Base Time Range | Average Base Time | Base Fine Range | Average Base Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Infraction | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 100-1000 | 293 | -| Misdemeanor | 61 | 0-25 | 9.3 | 100-6250 | 889 | -| Felony | 69 | 5-240 | 26.1 | 120-20000 | 2918 | - -The broad hierarchy is mostly legible: infractions are fine-only, misdemeanors usually carry shorter custody exposure, and felonies carry the highest average punishment. - -The main issue is not the average. It is the overlap. The current misdemeanor/felony boundary is not clean because some felonies carry only 5-10 time while many misdemeanors carry 10-25 time. - -## Highest Base Time Offenses - -| Charge Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | -| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | -| Insurrection | Felony | 20000 | 240 | -| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | Felony | 10000 | 60 | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | Felony | 12000 | 60 | -| Drug Trafficking | Felony | 5000 | 60 | -| First Degree Murder | Felony | 2500 | 50 | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | Felony | 20000 | 50 | -| Impersonating a Judge | Felony | 3500 | 45 | -| Weapon Trafficking | Felony | 11000 | 45 | -| Murder of a Police Working Dog | Felony | 4000 | 45 | -| Theft of Aircraft | Felony | 5000 | 40 | -| Second Degree Murder | Felony | 1750 | 40 | -| Government Corruption | Felony | 2000 | 40 | -| Robbery | Felony | 1000 | 25 | - -## California Benchmark - -The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs shorter, more playable punishments. The useful California comparison is the relative ladder: which offenses sit above or below each other. - -Primary California reference points: - -| California area | Relative signal for this penal code | -| --- | --- | -| Murder | California places murder at the top of the ordinary criminal hierarchy: first degree murder is life-tier punishment and second degree murder is 15 years to life. | -| Manslaughter | Voluntary manslaughter is far below murder but still above many property and simple weapon offenses. | -| Robbery and carjacking | Robbery and carjacking are serious felonies, but they sit below murder and generally below the most serious homicide punishments. | -| Burglary and grand theft | Residential burglary is more serious than ordinary theft; grand theft can be felony or county-jail territory depending on facts. | -| Assault and battery | Simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level; weapon assault or injury to protected victims can become felony-level. | -| Controlled substances | Simple possession is generally lower than possession for sale, sale, transport, or trafficking. | -| Firearms | Illegal possession can be misdemeanor or felony depending on weapon type and aggravating facts; manufacturing, trafficking, assault weapons, altered identifiers, or prohibited-person conduct are treated more seriously. | -| DUI | Simple DUI is below injury DUI, repeat DUI, vehicular manslaughter, and homicide. | +| `baseTime * 10 + baseFine / 100` | Easy to explain. | High fines can overpower violent-crime severity. | +| `baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)` | Current choice; balances time and fine cleanly. | Fine differences are compressed. | +| `baseTime * 10 + log10(baseFine + 1) * 25` | Very stable against extreme fines. | Harder to explain to staff. | + +## Classification Trends + +| Classification | Count | Avg Severity | Min Severity | Max Severity | Avg Time | Avg Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Felony | 69 | 306.1 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 26.1 | 2918 | +| Misdemeanor | 61 | 119.1 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.3 | 889 | +| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | + +The broad classification ladder works: felonies average far above misdemeanors, and misdemeanors average far above infractions. + +The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misdemeanor is 285.4. There are 47 felonies at or below the highest misdemeanor score, and 50 misdemeanors at or above the lowest felony score. Some overlap is expected because felony status can express legal seriousness beyond raw punishment, but the overlap is broad enough to create hierarchy noise. + +## Charge Family Trends + +| Charge Family | Count | Avg Severity | Max Severity | Felonies | Misd. | Infractions | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 14 | 7 | 0 | +| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | +| Offenses Involving Theft | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | +| Offenses Against Persons | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | +| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | +| Offenses Against Public Administration | 14 | 153.7 | 350.0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | +| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 22 | 151.3 | 670.7 | 12 | 8 | 2 | +| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 11 | 138.7 | 513.2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | + +Public Safety is the highest average family because it contains Insurrection, weapon sales, weapon trafficking, explosives, and firearm possession. That is understandable for GTA-style gameplay, but Insurrection is so high that it dominates the family. + +Fraud is the second-highest average family despite having no violent conduct. That comes from high-scoring impersonation, money laundering, and extortion. This is defensible if fraud in this code means official-identity abuse and organized economic crime, but ordinary fraud should not drift too close to homicide and top-tier violence. -Sources checked: +Theft and Persons are close. Theft has higher peaks due to law-enforcement vehicle theft and aircraft theft. Persons has the most morally serious conduct, but its max is First Degree Murder at 550.0, below several theft, public-safety, and health/morals offenses. -- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489), [23900](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=23900), [25400](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=25400), [30605](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=30605) -- California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) -- California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153), [23550](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23550) - -## Hierarchy Findings +Vehicle Operation is correctly infraction-heavy. It has a low average because most traffic charges are fine-only, with Reckless Evading as the main serious outlier. -### Top-Tier Crimes +## Tag Trends -The current top of the simulated code is mixed between public safety, weapons, drug trafficking, homicide, and high-value theft/economy crimes. +High-signal tags by average severity: -That can work for gameplay, but California's hierarchy would generally put intentional homicide above ordinary weapons trafficking, drug sales, and vehicle theft unless those offenses involve mass-casualty, terrorism, organized criminal enterprise, or other special aggravation. +| Tag | Count | Avg Severity | Max Severity | Felonies | Misd. | Infractions | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | +| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 14 | 7 | 0 | +| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | +| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | +| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 8 | 11 | 5 | +| `government` | 46 | 237.0 | 2541.4 | 21 | 20 | 5 | +| `homicide` | 13 | 223.6 | 550.0 | 7 | 3 | 3 | +| `theft` | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | +| `sale-transfer` | 31 | 211.7 | 709.5 | 17 | 8 | 6 | +| `economic` | 44 | 210.5 | 709.5 | 23 | 14 | 7 | +| `person` | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | +| `violent` | 36 | 199.8 | 550.0 | 21 | 10 | 5 | +| `commercial` | 39 | 198.6 | 709.5 | 20 | 12 | 7 | +| `weapon-related` | 31 | 176.4 | 709.5 | 15 | 13 | 3 | +| `controlled-substance` | 20 | 160.7 | 670.7 | 12 | 7 | 1 | +| `possession` | 36 | 154.8 | 470.7 | 18 | 17 | 1 | +| `regulatory` | 12 | 128.0 | 513.2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | +| `vehicle-related` | 48 | 120.6 | 700.0 | 14 | 12 | 22 | +| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | -Current concern points: +The tags show a useful pattern: the highest severities are not purely violent. Public-safety, government, economic, sale-transfer, fraud, and commercial tags are frequently severe because they include organized, official, contraband, trafficking, and weapon-sale conduct. -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | California-style concern | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Insurrection | 20000 | 240 | Sensible as exceptional top-tier conduct, but exceeds the JSON's global max time of 120. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | 12000 | 60 | Plausibly severe, but currently exceeds First Degree Murder. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 | 60 | Plausibly severe, but currently exceeds First Degree Murder. | -| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 | 60 | Serious, but should usually sit below intentional murder. | -| First Degree Murder | 2500 | 50 | Should be near the top of the ordinary sentencing ladder. | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 | 50 | Economic/contraband harm is high, but matching First Degree Murder by time may overstate it unless facts are organized or dangerous. | +That is fine for a simulation DOJ, but it should be intentional. If severity is meant to mirror California-style relative punishment, homicide and serious violence should generally sit above ordinary commercial, licensing, and property conduct unless the latter has exceptional public-danger facts. -Recommended top-tier ladder: +## Highest Severity Degrees -| Tier | Recommended Simulated Position | -| --- | --- | -| Exceptional state/security crisis | Insurrection, terrorism-style conduct, mass-casualty explosives. These may exceed ordinary homicide if the code intentionally treats them as exceptional. | -| Intentional homicide | First Degree Murder should be the highest ordinary non-exceptional offense. | -| Serious homicide / extreme violence | Second Degree Murder, police working dog murder if treated as a special public safety offense, major explosive use, serious aggravated kidnapping if present. | -| Organized danger | Weapon trafficking, Class D weapon sale, major drug trafficking, large-scale smuggling. | -| Serious violent/property felonies | Robbery, carjacking, burglary, high-value theft, aircraft theft, major fraud/extortion. | +| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | +| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | 2541.4 | `government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety` | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | 709.5 | `commercial;economic;explosive-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related` | +| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | 700.0 | `government;property;theft;vehicle-related` | +| Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | 670.7 | `commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;sale-transfer` | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | 641.4 | `commercial;economic;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft` | +| Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | 554.9 | `commercial;economic;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related` | +| First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | 550.0 | `homicide;person;victim-specific;violent` | +| Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | 513.2 | `homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal` | +| Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | 509.2 | `economic;fraud;government;identity-document` | +| Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | 470.7 | `property;theft;vehicle-related` | -### Homicide and Serious Violence +The top ten show the main hierarchy tension: First Degree Murder is below weapon sale, drug trafficking, law-enforcement vehicle theft, import/export business, and weapon trafficking. California's relative punishment ladder would usually put intentional murder at or near the top of ordinary non-exceptional crimes. -The code is directionally right because murder is above robbery and most person crimes. The gap is not strong enough when compared to the highest non-homicide felonies. +## Classification Overlap -California benchmark: first degree murder is life-tier; second degree murder is also life-term; voluntary manslaughter is a years-based felony; simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level unless aggravated by weapon, injury, or protected victim. +Highest-scoring misdemeanors: -Recommended adjustment: +| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | +| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | 285.4 | `commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document` | +| Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | 231.6 | `commercial;economic;government;justice-system;sale-transfer` | +| Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | 231.6 | `firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related` | +| Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | 229.1 | `commercial;economic;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife` | +| Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | 222.9 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | +| Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | 219.4 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | +| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | 214.1 | `economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession` | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | 213.2 | `explosive-related;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related` | -| Degree | Current Time | Recommended Time Band | -| --- | ---: | ---: | -| First Degree Murder | 50 | 70-90 | -| Second Degree Murder | 40 | 55-70 | -| Voluntary Manslaughter | 20 | 30-40 | -| Vehicular Manslaughter | 25 | 25-35, with higher values for gross negligence or DUI-related facts | -| Battery | 15 | 5-10 unless serious injury/protected victim facts apply | -| Assault | 10 | 5-10 for simple assault; 15-25 for aggravated/deadly weapon assault | +Lowest-scoring felonies: -### Robbery, Burglary, Theft, and Vehicle Theft +| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | +| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | 64.1 | `controlled-substance;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related` | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | 65.8 | `firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | 72.4 | `firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | 97.4 | `alcohol-intoxication;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production` | +| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | 97.4 | `controlled-substance;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession` | +| Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | 111.0 | `government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related` | +| Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | 113.2 | `commercial;economic;property;sale-transfer;theft` | +| Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | 127.4 | `licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related` | +| Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | 131.7 | `government;justice-system;licensing-status` | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | 144.7 | `firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | -California treats robbery as a serious felony below murder. Carjacking is generally higher than ordinary robbery. Residential burglary is above ordinary theft, and grand theft is less severe than robbery because robbery includes force or fear. +This overlap is the strongest evidence that classification and punishment are carrying different meanings. Low-scoring felonies are mostly status, possession, licensing, or contraband offenses. High-scoring misdemeanors are mostly government, identity, public-order, weapon-use, or regulatory/economic offenses. -The simulated code mostly follows this pattern, but some vehicle and special-theft offenses are unusually high: +Recommended policy: keep low-score felonies only where felony status itself matters, such as firearms, government-facility contraband, escape, or public-safety access. Otherwise, consider misdemeanor treatment or raise the penalty enough that felony classification reads coherently. -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Robbery | 1000 | 25 | Reasonable as a serious felony baseline. | -| Armed robbery, estimated via `weapon-used` | 1350 | 33.75 | Reasonable if it remains below homicide and near other aggravated violence. | -| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 | 40 | High but plausible for rare/high-risk conduct. | -| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 | 60 | Likely too high if it exceeds intentional murder. | -| Grand Theft Auto, Class A | 120 | 10 | Low for felony vehicle theft if the vehicle class has meaningful value/risk. | -| Grand Larceny | 1000 | 30 | Reasonable if reserved for high-value theft. | +## Tag-Based Findings -Recommended adjustment: keep robbery around 25, let armed robbery land around 30-35 after modifiers, and keep the most serious theft/vehicle offenses below intentional homicide unless the facts involve public safety danger beyond the taking itself. +### Violent and Homicide Tags -### Drugs +Violent offenses average 199.8, while homicide-tagged offenses average 223.6. That is lower than public-safety, fraud, explosive-related, public-order, government, theft, sale-transfer, and economic tags. -California's rough ladder is simple possession below possession for sale, which is below sale/transport/trafficking. The simulated code follows that structure for most controlled substances. +This is mostly because the violent tag includes low-level assault, brandishing, harassment, and infraction/misdemeanor wildlife or public-order conduct. Still, the highest homicide/person offenses do not dominate the hierarchy. First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide offenses. -The main inconsistency is simple possession: +Recommendation: either raise First Degree Murder and Second Degree Murder, or reduce the 60-time non-homicide offenses so homicide regains its expected place near the top of ordinary crimes. -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Possession of Cocaine | 500 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | -| Possession of Amphetamines | 300 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | -| Possession of Opioids | 350 | 0 | Consistent with low-custody simple possession policy. | -| Possession of Marijuana | 200 | 15 | Inconsistent if other simple possession charges are 0-time misdemeanors. | -| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 | 10 | Lower than trafficking; plausible. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 | 60 | Very high; should either sit just below homicide or be reserved for major trafficking facts. | +### Commercial, Economic, and Sale-Transfer Tags -Recommended adjustment: either reduce marijuana possession to match other simple possession charges, or define the marijuana degree as aggravated possession beyond personal use. Keep trafficking high, but consider 45-55 if First Degree Murder remains near 70-90. +Commercial/economic offenses are high because they include weapon sales, trafficking, import/export, smuggling, money laundering, and some regulatory wildlife conduct. -### Weapons and Public Safety +That trend is defensible if the DOJ wants organized market crimes to matter. The risk is that ordinary business/licensing or commercial conduct can begin to look more serious than violence. Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business at 641.4 is above First Degree Murder at 550.0, which should be reviewed unless that offense is intended to represent major organized contraband operations. -California distinguishes simple possession, aggravated possession, altered/illegal weapons, assault weapons, manufacturing, and trafficking. The simulated code captures that structure, but a few values need hierarchy tuning. +Recommendation: split ordinary licensing/business violations from organized contraband import/export if the facts are meant to cover both. -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class A | 250 | 5 | Felony status may be right if this covers dangerous weapons, but punishment is lighter than many misdemeanors. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class B | 2000 | 10 | Plausible low felony if Class B includes firearms. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class B | 5000 | 10 | Sale should usually sit above possession. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class D | 12000 | 60 | Top-tier, but should generally sit below intentional murder unless mass-danger facts are built in. | -| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 | 10 | Low for manufacturing; consider moving closer to trafficking/sale. | -| Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | 2500 | 5 | Plausible as lower felony or serious misdemeanor depending on local policy. | -| Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | 4000 | 5 | Fine-heavy; consider felony if it covers automatic conversion or suppressors. | +### Weapon and Public Safety Tags -Recommended adjustment: preserve firearm status offenses as lower felonies where needed, but make sale/manufacturing/trafficking clearly higher than possession and clearly lower than homicide unless exceptional danger is present. +Public-safety offenses average 304.9. Weapon-related offenses average 176.4, but the tag has a wide spread because it includes possession, brandishing, criminal use, sale, explosives, trafficking, and insurrection. -### Regulatory, Wildlife, and Economic Crimes +The internal ordering mostly works: sale/trafficking and Class D conduct are much higher than simple Class A/B possession. The weak point is that some low-end possession felonies score below many misdemeanors. That may still be correct if felony status is policy-driven. -California often uses high fines for regulatory and resource crimes, so high wildlife or commercial fines are not inherently wrong. The issue is whether those fines distort the visible severity ladder in the MDT. +Recommendation: preserve low-time felony status for firearm possession if desired, but make weapon manufacturing and sale consistently higher than simple possession. -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | Finding | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 | 15 | Fine exceeds many violent felonies; plausible only if this represents serious commercial/protected-resource conduct. | -| Fishing in Unauthorized Zone | 3275 | 5 | Fine-heavy but plausible as regulatory deterrence. | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 | 50 | Very high; should be organized/high-value conduct, not mere licensing failure. | -| Smuggling Precious Metals | 6000 | 15 | Plausible economic felony. | +### Government and Justice-System Tags -Recommended adjustment: use high fines for economic deterrence, but keep custody time lower than serious violence unless the offense creates major public danger or organized criminal harm. +Government-tagged offenses are common and serious: 46 rows with an average severity of 237.0. Justice-system tags average 146.8. -### Insurrection and Global Maximum +This shows the code treats official authority, court process, custody, identity, and facility control as major institutional interests. That is coherent for an MDT, especially where roleplay often turns on official process. -The JSON sentencing guidelines set `maxTime` to 120, but Insurrection has a base time of 240. +Recommendation: distinguish field-level interference from formal-process corruption. Misdemeanor obstruction, disobeying an officer, and resisting should remain lower than witness tampering, evidence tampering, jailbreak, and judicial impersonation. -That is a structural inconsistency. If 240 is meant to be available, the global guideline should be updated. If 120 is the intended ceiling, Insurrection should be reduced to 120 or placed in a special exception framework. +### Vehicle and Traffic Tags -Recommended adjustment: set Insurrection to 120 unless the penal code intentionally allows exceptional sentences beyond the global maximum. +Traffic-tagged offenses average 52.5 and vehicle-related offenses average 120.6. This split is useful: ordinary traffic stays low, while vehicle-related serious crimes include theft, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, reckless evading, and DUI. -### Insurrection Exceeds the Global Sentencing Guideline +Recommendation: keep ordinary traffic infractions low. Review vehicle theft penalties separately from traffic penalties, because the vehicle-related tag spans both minor driving conduct and serious property/public-safety conduct. -The JSON sentencing guidelines set `maxTime` to 120, but Insurrection has a base time of 240. +### Regulatory and Wildlife Tags -That is a structural inconsistency. If 240 is meant to be available, the global guideline should be updated. If 120 is the intended ceiling, Insurrection should be reduced to 120 or placed in a special exception framework. +Regulatory and wildlife tags average 128.0, but the max is 513.2 because Murder of a Police Working Dog is included. Ordinary wildlife offenses are generally fine-heavy and lower-custody. -Recommended adjustment: set Insurrection to 120 unless the penal code intentionally allows exceptional sentences beyond the global maximum. +Recommendation: reserve the highest wildlife/regulatory fines for commercial, protected-species, repeat, or organized conduct. Ordinary illegal fishing should not visually outrank too many violent misdemeanors unless deterrence is the explicit goal. -### Fines Sometimes Communicate a Different Hierarchy Than Time +## Recommended Cutoff Bands -Fine hierarchy is less coherent than custody hierarchy. +Using severity score instead of base time alone gives a cleaner review scale: -Examples: +| Severity Band | Suggested Meaning | +| --- | --- | +| 0-35 | Infraction or citation-only conduct | +| 35-100 | Low misdemeanor or low-time felony status offense | +| 100-200 | Ordinary misdemeanor, serious citation alternative, or low felony | +| 200-350 | Serious misdemeanor, wobbler, or ordinary felony | +| 350-550 | Serious felony | +| 550-750 | Top-tier felony below exceptional/state-crisis conduct | +| 750+ | Exceptional conduct or charges that should be rare and tightly defined | -| Charge Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Concern | -| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Illegal Fishing | Misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Higher fine than many felonies, including murder | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | Very high fine for a misdemeanor weapon-use offense | -| Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | Misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | High fine, low time | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | Felony | 20000 | 50 | Fine is tied for highest ordinary non-insurrection penalty | +Current pressure points: -High regulatory fines can make sense, especially for wildlife or commercial offenses. The issue is whether the code wants fines to reflect moral seriousness, economic deterrence, or both. Right now, fines appear to do both in different places. +- Misdemeanors above 200 should be reviewed for felony treatment or reduced punishment. +- Felonies below 150 should be reviewed to confirm felony status is intentional. +- Ordinary non-homicide crimes above 550 should be reviewed against First Degree Murder. +- Any base score above 750 should either be exceptional or rebalanced. -Recommended standard: use time to express public danger and moral blameworthiness; use fines to express economic harm, profit motive, contraband value, and regulatory deterrence. +## California-Style Calibration -## Current Misdemeanor/Felony Cutoff +The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs compressed and playable punishments. The useful California comparison is the relative ladder: -The current practical cutoff is inconsistent. +- murder is life-tier and should sit near the top +- manslaughter is below murder but still serious +- robbery/carjacking are serious felonies below murder +- simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level unless aggravated +- possession is below sale/transport/trafficking +- weapon sale/manufacturing/trafficking is above simple possession +- DUI without injury is below injury DUI, vehicular manslaughter, and homicide -Observed boundaries: +Sources checked: -| Boundary | Current Pattern | -| --- | --- | -| Infraction | Always 0 base time | -| Misdemeanor | 0-25 base time | -| Felony | 5-240 base time | -| Lowest felony time | 5 | -| Highest misdemeanor time | 25 | - -Because the ranges overlap, classification is currently based more on charge type than on punishment severity. - -That can work when the classification expresses legal status rather than only sentence length. For example, a weapons offense may be a felony even at 5 time because felony status itself matters. But the overlap is broad enough that two similarly punished offenses may feel arbitrarily classified. - -Examples of misdemeanors at or above 15 time: - -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | -| --- | ---: | ---: | -| Impersonating | 1250 | 25 | -| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | 200 | 20 | -| Possession of Government-Issued Items | 1000 | 20 | -| Embezzlement | 1000 | 20 | -| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 | 20 | -| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 | 20 | -| Possession of Marijuana | 200 | 15 | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 | 15 | -| Forgery | 650 | 15 | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 | 15 | -| Vehicle Tampering | 175 | 15 | -| Battery | 275 | 15 | -| Aiding and Abetting | 140 | 15 | -| Unlawful Practice | 1500 | 15 | - -Examples of felonies at or below 10 time: - -| Charge Degree | Fine | Time | -| --- | ---: | ---: | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 | 5 | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class A | 250 | 5 | -| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | 200 | 5 | -| Smuggling Contraband | 4000 | 5 | -| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 | 7 | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 | 7 | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon, Class B | 2000 | 10 | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon, Class B | 5000 | 10 | -| Escaping | 1005 | 10 | -| Grand Theft Auto, Class A | 120 | 10 | -| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 | 10 | - -## Recommended Cutoff Standard - -Recommended baseline: - -| Classification | Recommended Base Time Standard | Recommended Use | -| --- | ---: | --- | -| Infraction | 0 | Fine-only traffic, licensing, minor regulatory, and low-level public order violations | -| Misdemeanor | 1-15 | Low-to-moderate harm, non-serious possession, disorder, minor violence, ordinary obstruction, and lower-value property crimes | -| Serious misdemeanor / wobbler review zone | 10-15 | Conduct that may become felony with aggravating facts, repeat behavior, weapons, protected victims, or organized activity | -| Felony | 20+ | Serious violence, major theft/fraud, burglary/robbery, trafficking, government-security offenses, and dangerous weapons conduct | -| Low-time felony exception | 5-15 | Reserved for offenses where felony status matters even if the base jail time is modest | - -Recommended rule: - -1. If a degree has 0 base time, classify it as an infraction unless there is a strong reason for misdemeanor status. -2. If a misdemeanor has more than 15 base time, review it for either felony classification or a reduced base time. -3. If a felony has less than 10 base time, keep it felony only if felony status itself is important to the offense. -4. Use 20 base time as the normal point where felony classification begins. -5. Use 30+ base time for major violent felonies, serious organized crime, and major government/security offenses. -6. Use 45+ base time for homicide, top-tier trafficking, terrorism/insurrection-type conduct, and the most serious public safety offenses. - -## Specific Review Recommendations - -| Area | Recommendation | -| --- | --- | -| Homicide | Raise First Degree Murder to 60-75 and Second Degree Murder to 45-60, or reduce non-homicide 60-time offenses so intentional murder remains higher. | -| Insurrection | Bring base time within the global 120 max or explicitly revise the global guideline to allow exceptional sentences. | -| Drug possession | If simple possession is intended to be cite-and-release, keep 0-time misdemeanor possession for controlled substances; if not, make all drug possession degrees consistent. Marijuana possession at 15 time stands out against cocaine, amphetamines, and opioids at 0 time. | -| Weapon possession | Low-time felonies can remain if felony status is important, but Class A weapon possession at 5 time and 250 fine may feel lighter than several misdemeanors involving actual harm. | -| Weapon use | Criminal Use of Weapon at misdemeanor 15 time and 4000 fine should be reviewed. If the conduct is use during a crime or against a person, felony treatment may be more coherent. If it is broader brandishing/misuse, the fine can be reduced and other charges can carry the main punishment. | -| Wildlife fines | High fines may be appropriate for conservation deterrence, but ordinary Illegal Fishing at 6250 exceeds many felonies. Consider reserving that fine level for commercial, organized, protected-species, or repeat conduct. | -| Government/public administration possession offenses | Several misdemeanors sit at 20 time. These may be good felony candidates if they involve fraudulent use, facility security, or impersonation. If they are mere possession offenses, consider reducing to 10-15. | -| Vehicle offenses | Vehicle Operation is mostly coherent as infraction-heavy. Reckless Speeding 40+ is a misdemeanor with 0 time; either classify it as an infraction or assign a small custody value if misdemeanor status is intended. | +- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489) +- California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) +- California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153) ## Bottom Line -The penal code's hierarchy is broadly usable, and the most serious crimes generally sit above ordinary offenses. The recommended calibration point is California's relative sentencing ladder, not any single comparison: homicide should sit near the top, aggravated violence should outrank ordinary property crime, trafficking/sale should outrank simple possession, and regulatory/economic crimes should use fines more heavily than custody unless they create major public danger. - -The two biggest cleanup opportunities are: +Severity scoring confirms the same broad picture as base time, but the tags reveal why the hierarchy feels uneven: commercial, government, public-safety, and sale-transfer conduct often outranks person and violent conduct. -1. Make homicide and top-tier violence sit more clearly above ordinary trafficking, theft, and regulatory crimes. -2. Normalize the misdemeanor/felony boundary so classification and base time tell the same story more often. +That can be a valid simulation choice, especially for organized weapons, explosives, trafficking, official corruption, and government-security offenses. The main recommendation is to make that choice explicit and then rebalance outliers: -The recommended cutoff is: infractions at 0 time, misdemeanors generally at 1-15 time, felonies generally at 20+ time, and a narrow 10-15 review zone for wobblers or low-time felonies where felony status is independently important. +1. Put intentional homicide nearer the top of ordinary offenses. +2. Keep exceptional state-crisis conduct, like Insurrection, separate from the ordinary ladder. +3. Review high-score misdemeanors over 200. +4. Review low-score felonies under 150. +5. Split ordinary commercial/licensing conduct from organized contraband or trafficking conduct where the same charge family is carrying both ideas. From ee8a82272fca764cd612d46c84437d8f347c2baa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 14:16:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 22/71] Add individual charge recommendations --- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 102 insertions(+) diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index 2774f91..88e765b 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -209,6 +209,107 @@ Regulatory and wildlife tags average 128.0, but the max is 513.2 because Murder Recommendation: reserve the highest wildlife/regulatory fines for commercial, protected-species, repeat, or organized conduct. Ordinary illegal fishing should not visually outrank too many violent misdemeanors unless deterrence is the explicit goal. +## Individual Charge Recommendations + +These recommendations use California's relative ladder as the benchmark, not California's literal prison terms. The goal is to keep the simulation playable while making the hierarchy feel familiar: murder and torture near the top, robbery/carjacking/kidnapping below homicide but above ordinary property crime, sale/trafficking above possession, and regulatory or licensing conduct mostly fine-heavy unless it creates major public danger. + +### Homicide and Extreme Violence + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise to roughly 75-90 time and 3500-5000 fine. This should be the highest ordinary non-exceptional offense, below only Insurrection or true mass-casualty/state-crisis conduct. | +| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise to roughly 55-70 time and 2500-3500 fine. It should sit below First Degree Murder but above robbery, carjacking, most trafficking, and official impersonation. | +| Vehicular Manslaughter | 750 / 25 | 277.4 | Keep near 25-35 if this covers gross negligence or intoxication-related conduct. If ordinary negligent death is included, split a lower negligent degree from a higher DUI/gross-negligence degree. | +| Involuntary Manslaughter | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Keep as a serious felony, but ensure it stays below intentional violence. A 20-30 time band is workable. | +| Murder of a Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to about 30-35 time or keep 45 only if intentionally treated as a special public-safety felony. It should not sit above Second Degree Murder of a human victim after homicide is rebalanced. | +| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise substantially, roughly 45-60 time and 2500-4000 fine. California treats torture and aggravated mayhem as top-tier life-style conduct; in this code, Torture also absorbs mayhem-like permanent disability and disfigurement. | + +### Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Robbery, and Carjacking + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to roughly 25-35 time. California kidnapping is a serious felony, and this should outrank ordinary aggravated assault and property theft. | +| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to roughly 35-45 time. Holding a person to compel action or payment should sit above ordinary kidnapping and near aggravated robbery/carjacking. | +| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep around 25-30, or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. Robbery should generally outrank ordinary grand theft because it uses force or fear. | +| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to roughly 30-40 time. California treats carjacking as a serious violent felony, generally comparable to or above robbery. | +| Burglary | 500 / 10 | 122.4 | Split if possible: ordinary commercial/unoccupied burglary can remain 10-15, while residential, occupied, or home-invasion burglary should be felony 25-35. | + +### Assault, Battery, and Weapon Use + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Simple Assault | 150 / 1 | 22.2 | Keep low. This fits misdemeanor threat/fear conduct. | +| Assault | 285 / 10 | 116.9 | Keep in the 5-10 misdemeanor range unless weapon or protected-victim facts are present. | +| Aggravated Assault | 325 / 15 | 168.0 | Keep as low felony or raise slightly to 20 if it is meant to cover serious injury or deadly-weapon assault. | +| Battery | 275 / 15 | 166.6 | Consider reducing ordinary Battery to 5-10 and relying on Aggravated Battery for injury/significant-pain cases. California simple battery is comparatively low-level. | +| Aggravated Battery | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Keep near 20-25. This is a good bridge between ordinary battery and major violence. | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony or reduce the fine/time if it remains misdemeanor. Because it covers using, firing, striking with, or threatening with a weapon during another crime, felony 20-25 is more coherent. | + +### Weapons and Public Safety + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep top-tier but place below rebalanced First Degree Murder unless the facts involve mass-casualty weapons or explosives. A 45-55 time band works if murder rises. | +| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep serious, roughly 40-50 time. It should outrank simple sale/possession but remain below intentional homicide. | +| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to roughly 20-30 time. Manufacturing should sit clearly above possession and closer to sale/trafficking. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to roughly 15-25 time. Firearm sale should outrank Class B possession. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | 250 / 5 | 65.8 | Consider misdemeanor treatment unless the suspect is prohibited, the item is carried for criminal use, or aggravating facts apply. If felony status is retained, make clear it is status/policy-driven. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | 2000 / 10 | 144.7 | Low felony is acceptable for unlawful firearm possession. Keep below sale/manufacturing/trafficking. | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 / 5 | 72.4 | Consider misdemeanor or low felony only for prohibited persons, unlawful locations, or aggravating facts. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | 7500 / 20 | 286.6 | Keep as serious felony. Explosives/heavy weapons justify a sharper jump above ordinary possession. | + +### Drugs, Alcohol, and Health/Morals + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Misdemeanor Drug Possession | 300-500 / 0 | 17.3-22.4 | Keep low if the policy is cite-and-release or treatment-oriented simple possession. | +| Felony Possession of Cocaine/Amphetamines/Opioids | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Review whether simple felony possession should be this high. If based on quantity, keep; if not, reduce or clarify thresholds. | +| Possession of Marijuana | 200 / 15 | 164.1 | Because this is 10-100 kg, misdemeanor classification is lenient but the time is high for a misdemeanor. Consider felony/wobbler treatment or reduce time if it is meant as possession-only. | +| Sale of a Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Raise or reclassify. California treats sale/transport more seriously than simple possession; felony 15-25 would fit better. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep very serious, but set below rebalanced First Degree Murder unless it involves mass harm. A 45-55 time band is enough if homicide rises. | +| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | Low felony is acceptable if it is preparatory conduct. If active manufacturing is involved, use a separate higher production/manufacturing charge. | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | Keep lower than controlled-substance manufacturing unless hazardous production, distribution, or injury facts are present. | + +### Theft, Fraud, and Economic Crimes + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Grand Theft | 850 / 10 | 129.2 | Keep as misdemeanor or wobbler for lower value thresholds. | +| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Consider reducing to 20-25 unless it is reserved for very high-value theft. It currently outranks Robbery. | +| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Should outrank ordinary Grand Larceny because of force/fear. Raise robbery or lower Grand Larceny. | +| Grand Theft Auto A | 120 / 10 | 111.0 | Low for felony vehicle theft. Raise fine and/or time, or classify as misdemeanor if Class A vehicles are low value. | +| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to roughly 35-45 unless the taking includes pursuit, weapon use, injury, or major public-safety danger. It should not outrank murder by default. | +| Theft of an Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep serious, but below intentional homicide. A 30-40 band is reasonable. | +| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce to 10-15 for generic identity impersonation. Reserve 25-35 for peace officer/public servant impersonation. | +| Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | 2050 / 30 | 345.3 | Reasonable as a felony because official authority misuse is high-risk. Keep below violent felonies like robbery/carjacking after those are rebalanced. | +| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 30-35 unless it involves warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption. It currently sits near Second Degree Murder. | +| Money Laundering | 4000 / 25 | 313.2 | Keep as serious economic felony, especially if tied to organized activity. | +| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Misdemeanor at 20 is high. Consider felony/wobbler treatment for high value, or reduce ordinary misdemeanor embezzlement to 10-15. | + +### Public Administration, Public Order, and Government Process + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Government Corruption | 2000 / 40 | 444.7 | Keep serious, but ensure it remains below homicide and torture after rebalancing. | +| Jailbreak | 2500 / 30 | 350.0 | Keep serious felony. Violent or armed jailbreak can be handled through modifiers or companion charges. | +| Escaping | 1005 / 10 | 131.7 | Low felony is acceptable if custody status matters. Raise only for violence, weapons, or organized escape. | +| Felony Obstruction of Justice | 900 / 15 | 180.0 | Keep in ordinary felony range because it is limited to formal legal process. | +| Witness Tampering | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Good placement as serious justice-system felony. | +| Violation of a Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | High for misdemeanor. Consider 10-15 unless violence, stalking, threats, or repeat conduct are present. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | High for misdemeanor. Consider felony/wobbler for serious fugitives or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | +| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Treat as exceptional outside the ordinary ladder, or reduce to the global max of 120. It currently exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max. | + +### Vehicle, Traffic, Wildlife, and Regulatory + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Reckless Evading | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Good serious felony placement. It should stay above ordinary reckless driving but below robbery/carjacking. | +| Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | 300 / 20 | 217.3 | If this is simple DUI, reduce or make wobbler. If it implies injury, repeat conduct, or severe impairment, keep felony-level. | +| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Raise to 25-35 or split by property/structure/injury. California treats arson as a serious felony with higher punishment when inhabited structures or injury are involved. | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Either reduce ordinary illegal fishing or split out commercial/protected-species fishing. High fine is acceptable for deterrence, but the current score outranks many violent misdemeanors. | +| Fishing in Unauthorized Zone | 3275 / 5 | 107.2 | Fine-heavy regulatory treatment is acceptable. Keep below violent/property felonies. | +| Animal Poaching | 1500 / 45 | 488.7 | Review if this is ordinary poaching. Reserve this level for protected species, organized/commercial poaching, or repeat conduct. | + ## Recommended Cutoff Bands Using severity score instead of base time alone gives a cleaner review scale: @@ -245,6 +346,7 @@ The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs comp Sources checked: - California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489) +- California Penal Code additional calibration: [205](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=205), [206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206), [208](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=208), [209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209), [451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451) - California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) - California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153) From 9348c93e0d1124abb119644dd20acc14fcd870c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 14:33:00 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 23/71] Add review items to analysis --- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+) diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index 88e765b..d3e0edb 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -331,6 +331,69 @@ Current pressure points: - Ordinary non-homicide crimes above 550 should be reviewed against First Degree Murder. - Any base score above 750 should either be exceptional or rebalanced. +## Review Queue From Cutoff Bands + +This section converts the cutoff bands into a working review list. The goal is not to automatically change every item, but to force an intentional decision where classification, score, and California-style severity signals diverge. + +### Misdemeanors Scoring 200+ + +These are serious-misdemeanor or wobbler candidates. Either reduce them into the ordinary misdemeanor band or make the felony/wobbler logic explicit. + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | +| Impersonating | 1250 fine / 25 time | 285.4 | `fraud;government;identity-document;commercial` | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15, or reserve 25+ for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | +| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | `commercial;economic;government;justice-system` | Split by value/trust role. Ordinary misdemeanor 10-15; high-value or public-office embezzlement as felony. | +| Possession of Government-Issued Items | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | `government;identity-document;possession;property;weapon-related` | Split harmless possession from security-sensitive items. Weapons, IDs, access cards, or vehicle equipment may justify felony/wobbler treatment. | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | `commercial;economic;regulatory;wildlife` | Keep high fine only for commercial/protected-species/repeat conduct. Reduce ordinary illegal fishing or create an aggravated degree. | +| Violation of a Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | Ordinary violation should be 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should move to felony/wobbler. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | Split by fugitive seriousness. Harboring a violent felony suspect can remain high; minor concealment should be lower. | +| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | 200 / 20 | 214.1 | `fraud;government;identity-document;possession` | Treat possession-only as 10-15; fraudulent use or access attempts should escalate to felony identity/government-process conduct. | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | `public-safety;weapon-related;firearm-related` | Reclassify as felony 20-25 or narrow the misdemeanor version to display/threat without injury. Active use during another crime is felony-like. | + +### Felonies Scoring Under 150 + +These are low-score felony status offenses. Keep them felony only where status matters, such as firearms, prohibited locations, custody, or public-safety control. + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | +| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | 200 / 5 | 64.1 | `government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related;controlled-substance` | Keep felony if it covers weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances in secured facilities; otherwise create a lower contraband degree. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | 250 / 5 | 65.8 | `public-safety;weapon-related;possession` | Consider misdemeanor unless carried for criminal use, possessed by a prohibited person, or found in a restricted setting. | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 / 5 | 72.4 | `public-safety;firearm-related;possession` | Keep felony for prohibited persons or unlawful facility/security contexts; otherwise consider misdemeanor or citation-plus-confiscation. | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | `health-morals;manufacturing-production;alcohol-intoxication` | Low felony is acceptable if production is hazardous or commercial. Otherwise misdemeanor plus fine may fit better. | +| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | `controlled-substance;manufacturing-production;possession` | Keep felony if materials are assembled for production; reduce if mere precursor possession is covered. | +| Grand Theft Auto A | 120 / 10 | 111.0 | `property;theft;vehicle-related` | Raise fine/time or classify lower depending on what Class A vehicles represent. Current felony fine is unusually low. | +| Smuggling of Contraband | 4000 / 5 | 113.2 | `commercial;economic;property;sale-transfer` | Fine-heavy felony can work for economic deterrence, but time should rise if it involves dangerous contraband or organized conduct. | +| Flying into Restricted Airspace | 750 / 10 | 127.4 | `public-safety;vehicle-related;licensing-status` | Keep low felony only for sensitive airspace or refusal to exit; ordinary violations can be misdemeanor/infraction. | +| Escaping | 1005 / 10 | 131.7 | `government;justice-system` | Felony status is reasonable because custody integrity matters. Add higher degree or modifier for violence, weapons, or organized escape. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | 2000 / 10 | 144.7 | `public-safety;firearm-related;possession` | Low felony is acceptable for unlawful firearm possession. Keep below sale, manufacturing, and trafficking. | + +### Non-Homicide Offenses Above First Degree Murder + +These ordinary non-homicide degrees currently score above First Degree Murder. If First Degree Murder is raised, some may no longer be outliers. If murder remains at 550.0, each should be reduced or narrowed. + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | `public-safety;weapon-related;explosive-related;sale-transfer` | Keep top-tier but below murder unless the weapons are mass-casualty explosives. Target 45-55 if murder rises to 75-90. | +| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | `government;property;theft;vehicle-related` | Reduce baseline to 35-45, then use modifiers/companion charges for pursuit, injuries, weapons, or public danger. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | `controlled-substance;commercial;sale-transfer` | Keep serious but below murder. Target 45-55 unless death, organized activity, or large-scale trafficking is built in. | +| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | `commercial;economic;licensing-status` | Split ordinary licensing/business violations from organized contraband import/export. Ordinary licensing should not match murder. | +| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | `public-safety;firearm-related;sale-transfer` | Keep near current level if murder rises. It should sit below intentional homicide but above ordinary weapon sales. | + +### Exceptional Outliers Above 750 + +| Degree | Current | Severity | Review Direction | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | +| Insurrection | 20000 fine / 240 time | 2541.4 | Treat as explicitly exceptional outside the ordinary ladder, or reduce to the global max of 120. The current base time exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max. | + +### Priority Order + +1. Decide whether First Degree Murder and Second Degree Murder will be raised. +2. Decide whether Insurrection is an exception to the global max or should be capped. +3. Rebalance non-homicide 550+ offenses against the murder decision. +4. Review misdemeanors above 200 for felony/wobbler treatment or reduction. +5. Review felonies below 150 for intentional status-offense treatment. +6. Split broad charges that currently cover both ordinary and aggravated conduct. + ## California-Style Calibration The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs compressed and playable punishments. The useful California comparison is the relative ladder: From 57aa42b21f22bdc9099c3f78c532fe2caba5e86a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 19:53:00 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 24/71] Remove "sale" from manufacturing of firearm --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 11 ++++++----- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 2 +- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 2608d01..ee17498 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -5547,7 +5547,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-08-006", "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.", + "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-8012" ], @@ -5558,7 +5558,7 @@ "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "sourceCode": "PC-8012", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, modify, or sell a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, convert, modify, or serialize a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5580,11 +5580,12 @@ "gang-related-activity" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.", + "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.", "principles": [ "Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver.", - "The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm.", - "Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements." + "The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm.", + "Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense.", + "Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements." ] } } diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index e847c92..d939266 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, serialization, or sale of self-made firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, modification, serialization defects, or sale of self-made firearms.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful sale of a self-made firearm. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, sales evidence, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index d3e0edb..291ec0e 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ High-signal tags by average severity: | `government` | 46 | 237.0 | 2541.4 | 21 | 20 | 5 | | `homicide` | 13 | 223.6 | 550.0 | 7 | 3 | 3 | | `theft` | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | -| `sale-transfer` | 31 | 211.7 | 709.5 | 17 | 8 | 6 | -| `economic` | 44 | 210.5 | 709.5 | 23 | 14 | 7 | +| `sale-transfer` | 30 | 213.1 | 709.5 | 16 | 8 | 6 | +| `economic` | 43 | 211.5 | 709.5 | 22 | 14 | 7 | | `person` | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | -| `violent` | 36 | 199.8 | 550.0 | 21 | 10 | 5 | -| `commercial` | 39 | 198.6 | 709.5 | 20 | 12 | 7 | +| `violent` | 35 | 200.6 | 550.0 | 20 | 10 | 5 | +| `commercial` | 38 | 199.3 | 709.5 | 19 | 12 | 7 | | `weapon-related` | 31 | 176.4 | 709.5 | 15 | 13 | 3 | | `controlled-substance` | 20 | 160.7 | 670.7 | 12 | 7 | 1 | | `possession` | 36 | 154.8 | 470.7 | 18 | 17 | 1 | From 76a751847adb316d4141c6a009601f8fd5d54847 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 20:24:51 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 25/71] Manual: Fix liability options --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 36 +++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index ee17498..5242d4f 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ }, { "id": "accessory-to-second-degree-murder", - "label": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1011", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ }, { "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, @@ -745,27 +745,17 @@ }, { "id": "accessory-to-first-degree-murder", - "label": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1016", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 2, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-1015", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "fineMultiplier": 3.8, - "timeMultiplier": 1.6 + "id": "attempted-first-degree-murder", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.85, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, { "id": "conspiracy", @@ -882,7 +872,7 @@ }, { "id": "attempted-kidnapping", - "label": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, @@ -890,7 +880,7 @@ }, { "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", - "label": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1019", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, @@ -942,7 +932,7 @@ }, { "id": "accessory-to-hostage-taking", - "label": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1022", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, @@ -2905,15 +2895,15 @@ }, { "id": "attempted-jailbreak", - "label": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-5007", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Jailbreak", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted", "fineMultiplier": 0.4, "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", - "label": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-5006", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, From bd5312d7f0b759a645e7bf3bccba30a795712d70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 20:44:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 26/71] Murder distinctions --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 15 +++++++++++++++ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 12 ++++++------ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 5242d4f..25f9024 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "minor-injury", + "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -440,6 +441,8 @@ "principles": [ "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent.", "The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances.", + "Shooting at, stabbing at, swinging a deadly weapon at, or otherwise using force likely to cause serious injury may support Assault with the weapon-used modifier even if the victim is not hit, injured, or placed into Stage 1 incapacitation.", + "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Assault; absent that intent, weapon-based attacks that do not cause Stage 1 should ordinarily remain in Assault with the weapon-used modifier.", "Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared." ] } @@ -464,6 +467,7 @@ "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", + "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", @@ -475,6 +479,8 @@ "principles": [ "This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm.", "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable.", + "A weapon-based attack that causes injury but does not place the victim into Stage 1 incapacitation should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless the facts show intent to kill.", + "When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2.", "Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." ] } @@ -609,6 +615,8 @@ "principles": [ "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", + "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", + "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." ] } @@ -643,6 +651,8 @@ "principles": [ "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", + "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", + "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." ] } @@ -722,6 +732,8 @@ "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", "principles": [ "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", + "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." ] @@ -781,6 +793,9 @@ "principles": [ "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", + "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", + "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index d939266..3d00f60 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","simple-assault","Simple Assault","PC-1001","Simple Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","22.2","150","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent. | The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","116.9","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","116.9","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Shooting at, stabbing at, swinging a deadly weapon at, or otherwise using force likely to cause serious injury may support Assault with the weapon-used modifier even if the victim is not hit, injured, or placed into Stage 1 incapacitation. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Assault; absent that intent, weapon-based attacks that do not cause Stage 1 should ordinarily remain in Assault with the weapon-used modifier. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | A weapon-based attack that causes injury but does not place the victim into Stage 1 incapacitation should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless the facts show intent to kill. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" From 8431698b76029c9c300dd36316d4dbdedc7d276b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 20:56:18 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 27/71] A spinkle of attempteds --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 16 ++++++++++++++++ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 25f9024..2329a75 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1423,6 +1423,14 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1459,6 +1467,14 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 3d00f60..913d487 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" From e9506b4d366f1b9034411098a93ec5fb7ca98c9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 11:13:41 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 28/71] Marijuana charge changes --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 5 ++- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 23 ++++++----- 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 2329a75..564214c 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4142,19 +4142,20 @@ "sourceCodes": [ "PC-7001", "PC-7002", + "PC-7005", "PC-7003", "PC-7004" ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { - "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana", - "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "id": "unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", "sourceCode": "PC-7001", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 marijuana plants on private property, cultivate any marijuana on public property, or cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control.", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 but not more than 12 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control, or cultivate marijuana on non-protected public property without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, + "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ { @@ -4173,22 +4174,23 @@ "gang-related-activity" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.", + "overview": "Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.", "principles": [ - "Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property.", + "Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property.", "Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants.", - "Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority." + "This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation.", + "Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." ] } }, { - "id": "illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002", - "label": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + "id": "commercial-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", "sourceCode": "PC-7002", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - "description": "A person commits Felony Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 marijuana plants and at least one aggravating condition is present: two or more prior unlawful cultivation convictions, a prior serious violent felony conviction, or cultivation that creates unlawful environmental damage or contamination.", + "sourceTitle": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Commercial Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 12 but not more than 25 marijuana plants, or when a lower-count cultivation site contains commercial indicators such as grow-operation equipment, packaging supplies, ledgers, pay sheets, distribution communications, or other facts showing production for sale or transfer.", "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, + "baseFine": 3500, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ { @@ -4206,11 +4208,46 @@ "gang-related-activity" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.", + "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", + "principles": [ + "This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established.", + "Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation.", + "Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7005", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 25 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana in a protected natural area, water-resource area, or federal or secured government facility, or cultivate marijuana in a manner that causes environmental damage, contamination, hazardous waste, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "gang-related-activity" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", "principles": [ - "Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented.", - "The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation.", - "Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." + "This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven.", + "Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas.", + "Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources.", + "Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." ] } }, diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 913d487..8b953af 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7001","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal cultivation of marijuana focuses on whether the suspect knowingly grew marijuana plants outside the permitted personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not lawful.","Personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants per property or owner on private property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | Officers may seize or destroy unlawful plants on public property or, for private property, under lawful warrant authority.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","illegal-cultivation-of-marijuana-pc-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","PC-7002","Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony illegal cultivation of marijuana requires unlawful cultivation plus a listed aggravating condition that elevates the offense beyond the misdemeanor degree.","Ordinary over-limit cultivation remains a misdemeanor unless the aggravating condition can be identified and documented. | The felony degree requires at least one aggravating fact: two qualifying cultivation priors, a prior serious violent felony, or environmental damage or contamination tied to the cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, the specific aggravating condition, prior-conviction basis if used, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index 291ec0e..61bf39a 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The analysis focuses on base sentencing. Modifiers, liability options, prior his ## CSV Mapping -The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 165. +The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 166. Default review columns: @@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ Formula options considered: | Classification | Count | Avg Severity | Min Severity | Max Severity | Avg Time | Avg Fine | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Felony | 69 | 306.1 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 26.1 | 2918 | -| Misdemeanor | 61 | 119.1 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.3 | 889 | +| Felony | 70 | 304.8 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 25.9 | 2926 | +| Misdemeanor | 61 | 118.9 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.3 | 873 | | Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | The broad classification ladder works: felonies average far above misdemeanors, and misdemeanors average far above infractions. -The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misdemeanor is 285.4. There are 47 felonies at or below the highest misdemeanor score, and 50 misdemeanors at or above the lowest felony score. Some overlap is expected because felony status can express legal seriousness beyond raw punishment, but the overlap is broad enough to create hierarchy noise. +The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misdemeanor is 285.4. There are 48 felonies at or below the highest misdemeanor score, and 50 misdemeanors at or above the lowest felony score. Some overlap is expected because felony status can express legal seriousness beyond raw punishment, but the overlap is broad enough to create hierarchy noise. ## Charge Family Trends @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misde | Offenses Against Persons | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | | Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | | Offenses Against Public Administration | 14 | 153.7 | 350.0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | -| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 22 | 151.3 | 670.7 | 12 | 8 | 2 | +| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 8 | 2 | | Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 11 | 138.7 | 513.2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | | Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | @@ -96,15 +96,15 @@ High-signal tags by average severity: | `government` | 46 | 237.0 | 2541.4 | 21 | 20 | 5 | | `homicide` | 13 | 223.6 | 550.0 | 7 | 3 | 3 | | `theft` | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | -| `sale-transfer` | 30 | 213.1 | 709.5 | 16 | 8 | 6 | -| `economic` | 43 | 211.5 | 709.5 | 22 | 14 | 7 | +| `sale-transfer` | 31 | 211.3 | 709.5 | 17 | 8 | 6 | +| `economic` | 44 | 210.3 | 709.5 | 23 | 14 | 7 | | `person` | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | | `violent` | 35 | 200.6 | 550.0 | 20 | 10 | 5 | -| `commercial` | 38 | 199.3 | 709.5 | 19 | 12 | 7 | +| `commercial` | 39 | 198.3 | 709.5 | 20 | 12 | 7 | | `weapon-related` | 31 | 176.4 | 709.5 | 15 | 13 | 3 | -| `controlled-substance` | 20 | 160.7 | 670.7 | 12 | 7 | 1 | +| `controlled-substance` | 21 | 162.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 7 | 1 | | `possession` | 36 | 154.8 | 470.7 | 18 | 17 | 1 | -| `regulatory` | 12 | 128.0 | 513.2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | +| `regulatory` | 13 | 135.1 | 513.2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | | `vehicle-related` | 48 | 120.6 | 700.0 | 14 | 12 | 22 | | `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | @@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ These recommendations use California's relative ladder as the benchmark, not Cal | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | | Misdemeanor Drug Possession | 300-500 / 0 | 17.3-22.4 | Keep low if the policy is cite-and-release or treatment-oriented simple possession. | | Felony Possession of Cocaine/Amphetamines/Opioids | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Review whether simple felony possession should be this high. If based on quantity, keep; if not, reduce or clarify thresholds. | +| Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation | 1500 / 5 | 88.7 | Good low misdemeanor tier for ordinary over-limit or unauthorized-location cultivation below commercial scale. | +| Commercial Marijuana Cultivation | 3500 / 10 | 159.2 | Good low felony tier for 13-25 plants or facts showing production for sale or transfer; keep below possession with intent and trafficking. | +| Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation | 5000 / 15 | 220.7 | Good aggravated tier for more than 25 plants, protected areas, federal or secured government facilities, environmental damage, contamination, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm. | | Possession of Marijuana | 200 / 15 | 164.1 | Because this is 10-100 kg, misdemeanor classification is lenient but the time is high for a misdemeanor. Consider felony/wobbler treatment or reduce time if it is meant as possession-only. | | Sale of a Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Raise or reclassify. California treats sale/transport more seriously than simple possession; felony 15-25 would fit better. | | Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep very serious, but set below rebalanced First Degree Murder unless it involves mass harm. A 45-55 time band is enough if homicide rises. | From c5bc480ad6677b1bf71ea93f8101309c398ad076 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 11:59:34 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 29/71] Assault rework --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 87 +++++++------------------------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 5 +- penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 19 ++++--- 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 564214c..ff076f5 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -350,74 +350,24 @@ "code": "EF-PC-01-001", "title": "Assault", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.", + "description": "Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-1001", "PC-1002", "PC-1003", "PC-1004" ], - "migrationNotes": "Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", + "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault and weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ - { - "id": "simple-assault", - "label": "Simple Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1001", - "sourceTitle": "Simple Assault", - "description": "A person commits Simple Assault when they intentionally cause another person to reasonably fear imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.", - "principles": [ - "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent.", - "The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing.", - "Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable." - ], - "cases": [ - { - "title": "State v. Example", - "citation": "SA App. 2026", - "summary": "Clarifies that immediate threatening conduct can satisfy assault even without completed battery." - } - ], - "resources": [ - { - "label": "Assault Charging Guide", - "url": "https://www.example.com/assault-charging-guide", - "note": "Internal DOJ guidance for distinguishing assault, battery, and aggravated assault." - } - ] - } - }, { "id": "assault", "label": "Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1002", + "sourceCode": "PC-1001", "sourceTitle": "Assault", - "description": "A person commits Assault when they intentionally cause another person to reasonably fear imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact.", + "description": "A person commits Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force or violence to another person, causing a reasonable belief that harmful or offensive contact is imminent.", "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 285, - "baseTime": 10, + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -437,13 +387,13 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.", + "overview": "Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.", "principles": [ - "Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent.", - "The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances.", - "Shooting at, stabbing at, swinging a deadly weapon at, or otherwise using force likely to cause serious injury may support Assault with the weapon-used modifier even if the victim is not hit, injured, or placed into Stage 1 incapacitation.", - "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Assault; absent that intent, weapon-based attacks that do not cause Stage 1 should ordinarily remain in Assault with the weapon-used modifier.", - "Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared." + "Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force.", + "The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing.", + "Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs.", + "If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree.", + "Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared." ] } }, @@ -452,7 +402,7 @@ "label": "Aggravated Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1003", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they intentionally and unlawfully use force or violence that causes physical harm to another person.", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force to another person using a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 325, "baseTime": 15, @@ -475,13 +425,14 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.", + "overview": "Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", "principles": [ - "This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm.", - "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable.", - "A weapon-based attack that causes injury but does not place the victim into Stage 1 incapacitation should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless the facts show intent to kill.", + "Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force.", + "Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit.", + "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault.", "When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2.", - "Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." + "Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." ] } } diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 8b953af..49f74e9 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","simple-assault","Simple Assault","PC-1001","Simple Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","22.2","150","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Simple assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent physical harm or offensive contact.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed harm was imminent. | The threat must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, weapons, victim reaction, and why the fear was reasonable.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","assault","Assault","PC-1002","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","116.9","285","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on intentional conduct that creates reasonable fear of imminent serious physical harm.","Physical contact is not required if the victim reasonably believed serious harm was imminent. | The conduct should involve a more serious threatened harm than simple assault based on words, gestures, weapon presence, proximity, or circumstances. | Shooting at, stabbing at, swinging a deadly weapon at, or otherwise using force likely to cause serious injury may support Assault with the weapon-used modifier even if the victim is not hit, injured, or placed into Stage 1 incapacitation. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Assault; absent that intent, weapon-based attacks that do not cause Stage 1 should ordinarily remain in Assault with the weapon-used modifier. | Reports should document the threat, victim reaction, distance, ability to carry out the threat, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why serious harm was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Threatening conduct, attempted force, or unlawful force creating fear of harm or causing physical harm.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on intentional unlawful force or violence that actually causes physical harm.","This degree requires physical harm or injury, not only fear of future harm. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when applicable. | A weapon-based attack that causes injury but does not place the victim into Stage 1 incapacitation should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless the facts show intent to kill. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the force used, injuries, medical treatment, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md index 61bf39a..8d928d3 100644 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The analysis focuses on base sentencing. Modifiers, liability options, prior his ## CSV Mapping -The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 166. +The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 165. Default review columns: @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Formula options considered: | Classification | Count | Avg Severity | Min Severity | Max Severity | Avg Time | Avg Fine | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Felony | 70 | 304.8 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 25.9 | 2926 | -| Misdemeanor | 61 | 118.9 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.3 | 873 | +| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | | Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | The broad classification ladder works: felonies average far above misdemeanors, and misdemeanors average far above infractions. @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misde | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 14 | 7 | 0 | | Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | +| Offenses Against Persons | 15 | 216.6 | 550.0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | | Offenses Involving Theft | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | -| Offenses Against Persons | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | | Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | | Offenses Against Public Administration | 14 | 153.7 | 350.0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | | Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 8 | 2 | @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Public Safety is the highest average family because it contains Insurrection, we Fraud is the second-highest average family despite having no violent conduct. That comes from high-scoring impersonation, money laundering, and extortion. This is defensible if fraud in this code means official-identity abuse and organized economic crime, but ordinary fraud should not drift too close to homicide and top-tier violence. -Theft and Persons are close. Theft has higher peaks due to law-enforcement vehicle theft and aircraft theft. Persons has the most morally serious conduct, but its max is First Degree Murder at 550.0, below several theft, public-safety, and health/morals offenses. +Persons and Theft are close. Theft has higher peaks due to law-enforcement vehicle theft and aircraft theft. Persons has the most morally serious conduct, but its max is First Degree Murder at 550.0, below several theft, public-safety, and health/morals offenses. Vehicle Operation is correctly infraction-heavy. It has a low average because most traffic charges are fine-only, with Reckless Evading as the main serious outlier. @@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ High-signal tags by average severity: | `theft` | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | | `sale-transfer` | 31 | 211.3 | 709.5 | 17 | 8 | 6 | | `economic` | 44 | 210.3 | 709.5 | 23 | 14 | 7 | -| `person` | 16 | 207.8 | 550.0 | 10 | 6 | 0 | -| `violent` | 35 | 200.6 | 550.0 | 20 | 10 | 5 | +| `person` | 15 | 216.6 | 550.0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | +| `violent` | 34 | 204.3 | 550.0 | 20 | 9 | 5 | | `commercial` | 39 | 198.3 | 709.5 | 20 | 12 | 7 | | `weapon-related` | 31 | 176.4 | 709.5 | 15 | 13 | 3 | | `controlled-substance` | 21 | 162.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 7 | 1 | @@ -238,9 +238,8 @@ These recommendations use California's relative ladder as the benchmark, not Cal | Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Simple Assault | 150 / 1 | 22.2 | Keep low. This fits misdemeanor threat/fear conduct. | -| Assault | 285 / 10 | 116.9 | Keep in the 5-10 misdemeanor range unless weapon or protected-victim facts are present. | -| Aggravated Assault | 325 / 15 | 168.0 | Keep as low felony or raise slightly to 20 if it is meant to cover serious injury or deadly-weapon assault. | +| Assault | 200 / 5 | 64.1 | Good condensed misdemeanor tier for unlawful attempt, threat, or present-ability force without deadly-weapon or serious-injury facts. | +| Aggravated Assault | 325 / 15 | 168.0 | Good low felony for deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury. Injury should not be required. | | Battery | 275 / 15 | 166.6 | Consider reducing ordinary Battery to 5-10 and relying on Aggravated Battery for injury/significant-pain cases. California simple battery is comparatively low-level. | | Aggravated Battery | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Keep near 20-25. This is a good bridge between ordinary battery and major violence. | | Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony or reduce the fine/time if it remains misdemeanor. Because it covers using, firing, striking with, or threatening with a weapon during another crime, felony 20-25 is more coherent. | @@ -411,7 +410,7 @@ The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs comp Sources checked: -- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489) +- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [240](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=240), [242](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=242), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489) - California Penal Code additional calibration: [205](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=205), [206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206), [208](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=208), [209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209), [451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451) - California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) - California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153) From 0d0ca36b15f4803464898dd4f6d0319af90a02c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 14:33:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 30/71] independent analysis --- penal-code-independent-review.md | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++ penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 189 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 392 insertions(+) create mode 100644 penal-code-independent-review.md create mode 100644 penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a4ac5f --- /dev/null +++ b/penal-code-independent-review.md @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +# Independent Penal Code Review + +Review date: 2026-05-14 + +This review treats `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` as the source of truth and uses `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` for tags. It is gameplay design analysis informed by California relative punishment structure, not legal advice or a literal California sentencing chart. + +## Playability Constraint: 120-Minute Prison Ceiling + +The code's `maxTime` of 120 should be treated as a real playability budget, not merely a mathematical cap. Because months translate 1-to-1 into minutes, 120 months means two hours of prison roleplay after a large scene. That is already a major out-of-character and in-character consequence. + +The revised recommendation is therefore not to raise time broadly. Time is the scarce punishment resource. It should be reserved for custody-worthy danger, violence, coercion, and institutional breakdown. Fines, restitution, forfeiture, licensing consequences, and narrowly targeted modifiers should carry more of the escalation for economic, regulatory, contraband, and property-heavy offenses. + +Suggested base-time bands: + +| Base Time | Suggested Use | +| ---: | --- | +| 0 | Citation-only, infractions, low-level possession/regulatory conduct | +| 1-10 | Ordinary misdemeanors and low-custody misdemeanors | +| 10-20 | Serious misdemeanors, low felonies, status felonies | +| 20-40 | Ordinary felonies, serious theft, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, dangerous public-safety offenses | +| 40-60 | Serious violent felonies, homicide, major trafficking, jailbreak, major corruption | +| 60-80 | Top-tier ordinary single-charge conduct, such as first degree murder or extreme aggravated violence | +| 80-120 | Exceptional conduct, special-circumstance murder, mass-casualty danger, insurrection-level crisis | + +No ordinary single charge should normally exceed 70-80 base time. The 120 ceiling should remain available for stacked charges, extreme aggravation, mass-casualty cases, or explicit exceptional offenses. + +## Generated Range Table + +I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 188 liability-specific rows. + +Range methodology: + +- `baseFine` and `baseTime` are the degree values after the liability option multipliers. +- `baseSeverity = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)`. +- `minFine`, `minTime`, and `minSeverity` apply all eligible mitigating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. +- `maxFine`, `maxTime`, and `maxSeverity` apply all eligible aggravating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. +- Fine and time are clamped at zero for range calculations. +- `prior-conviction` currently has no defined effects, so it does not change min or max. + +The min/max rows are intentionally mechanical. They are useful for stress testing, not a recommendation that every eligible modifier should stack in real cases. + +## Sentencing Overview + +### Classification Trends + +| Classification | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Min Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | Avg Min Severity | Avg Max Severity | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Felony | 93 | 285.2 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | 153.4 | 506.2 | +| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | 66.0 | 240.6 | +| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | 10.9 | 29.4 | + +The overall ladder works in the aggregate, but the overlap is broad. The highest misdemeanor, generic Impersonating at 285.4, is above several felony rows. The lowest felonies, including government-facility contraband and Class A weapon possession, sit in the 64-72 range. + +### Charge Family Trends + +| Family | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | +| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | +| Offenses Against Persons | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | +| Offenses Involving Theft | 29 | 214.3 | 700.0 | 17.5 | 2513 | +| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 14.5 | 435 | +| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 13 | 163.3 | 513.2 | 12.7 | 1730 | +| Offenses Against Public Administration | 16 | 162.9 | 350.0 | 13.4 | 980 | +| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 12.3 | 1161 | +| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 7.5 | 842 | +| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | + +Public safety is correctly high for a GTA RP code, but Insurrection and weapon sale/trafficking dominate the top of the scale. Fraud also runs high because it includes official impersonation and major economic offenses. Persons offenses contain the morally most serious conduct, but First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide rows. + +With the 120-minute cap in mind, the solution is not simply to raise all serious person crimes until they outrank the high economic/public-safety rows. A better correction is selective: modestly raise underweighted violent/coercive crimes, reduce or fine-weight nonviolent outliers, and keep exceptional charges clearly marked as exceptional. + +### Tag Trends + +| Tag | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 240.0 | 20000 | +| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | +| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | +| `felony` | 93 | 285.2 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | +| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 21.2 | 4781 | +| `homicide` | 21 | 259.0 | 550.0 | 22.5 | 1283 | +| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 22.6 | 1331 | +| `government` | 52 | 237.3 | 2541.4 | 20.5 | 1629 | +| `person` | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | +| `violent` | 54 | 209.3 | 550.0 | 18.3 | 864 | +| `economic` | 52 | 200.4 | 709.5 | 16.2 | 2330 | +| `vehicle-related` | 50 | 130.8 | 700.0 | 10.3 | 1247 | +| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | +| `infraction` | 35 | 16.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | + +The high-level story is that institutional, public-safety, economic, and sale/transfer conduct often outranks person violence. That can be playable and intentional for DOJ roleplay, but it should be limited to conduct that really creates systemic or mass-risk danger. + +Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but time-heavy severity should remain concentrated in violent, coercive, custody, and high-public-danger conduct. + +## Major Findings + +1. Intentional homicide is underweighted relative to non-homicide top-tier offenses. First Degree Murder is below Class D weapon sale, law-enforcement vehicle theft, drug trafficking, unlicensed import/export, and weapon trafficking. +2. Insurrection is outside the normal system. Its base time is 240, which exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max of 120. +3. Torture, kidnapping, hostage taking, carjacking, and arson are too low compared with California's seriousness ladder, but the fix should be moderate time increases plus classification/degree cleanup, not sweeping time inflation. +4. Generic official/economic deception is high. Impersonating, Impersonating a Judge, Embezzlement, Illegal Fishing, and Possession of Government-Issued Items create misdemeanor/felony classification noise. +5. Several low-score felonies may be justified as status offenses, but they need explicit policy support: Class A weapon possession, ammunition possession, government-facility contraband, escaping, and restricted airspace. +6. Liability options are mostly useful, but conspiracy is uniformly discounted even though California often punishes felony conspiracy like the target felony, and murder conspiracy especially severely. +7. Tags need cleanup. Some rows appear to have tag bleed or overbroad tags, such as traffic infractions carrying `commercial`, `economic`, or `sale-transfer`, hunting infractions carrying `homicide` and `violent`, and unauthorized parking carrying `wildlife-animal`. +8. `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` is stale for First Degree Murder liability options. The CSV lists public-servant attempted/accessory options that are not present in the current JSON. +9. `prior-conviction` has no effects. Either give it a measured effect or treat it as a non-sentencing informational flag. +10. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. + +## Punishment Recommendations + +| Charge / Degree | Current Base | Current Severity | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | --- | +| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise modestly to 60-70 time and 3500-5000 fine. Reserve 80-120 for special-circumstance murder, public-servant murder if kept separate, mass-casualty facts, or heavy charge stacking. | Keeps murder at the top of ordinary crimes without consuming the entire two-hour prison budget. | California treats first degree murder as life-tier, with special circumstances at the top of the ladder. | +| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise modestly to 45-55 time and 2500-3500 fine. | Creates a clear gap between manslaughter and murder while leaving headroom for aggravators and stacked charges. | Second degree murder is still life-tier or near-life-tier relative to ordinary felonies. | +| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise to 35-45 time and 2500-4000 fine. | Gives investigators and prosecutors a meaningful alternative for prolonged cruelty without making it automatically eclipse murder. | California torture is a life-style felony and should sit near top-tier violence. | +| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to 20-30 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Stops kidnapping from feeling like a low add-on to robberies and hostage scenes. | California kidnapping is a serious felony, especially with force, movement, ransom, or injury risk. | +| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to 30-40 time and 1500-3000 fine. | Rewards negotiation/rescue stakes without making every hostage scene murder-level. | Ransom/extortion kidnapping is punished very severely in California. | +| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to 25-35 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Better matches the danger of forced vehicle seizures in RP chases while leaving pursuit/injury charges room to matter. | California defines carjacking as force/fear vehicle taking and punishes it more severely than ordinary vehicle theft. | +| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep 25-30 or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. | Keeps force/fear theft above pure property theft. | California robbery is a serious violent felony below homicide but above ordinary theft. | +| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Reduce to 20-25 unless reserved for very high-value theft. | Prevents nonviolent theft from outranking robbery. | Grand theft is serious property crime, but force/fear elevates robbery. | +| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to 35-45 baseline, keep or raise fine, and use pursuit, weapon, injury, or public-safety charges for time escalation. | Keeps a strong deterrent without making property theft outrank murder by default. | California treats emergency/public-safety vehicle facts seriously, but ordinary vehicle theft does not outrank murder. | +| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep 30-40, below rebalanced homicide. | High enough for rare aircraft crime without distorting the whole theft family. | Aircraft theft is high-risk property/public-safety conduct, but still below intentional killing. | +| Operating Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | Split ordinary licensing violation from organized contraband import/export; ordinary should be 5-15 time and fine-heavy, organized should be 30-40 time with very high fine. | Lets DOJ punish large contraband rings without crushing business-paperwork mistakes. | California generally distinguishes licensing/regulatory violations from organized trafficking. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep serious at 45-60 time, but prefer fine/forfeiture escalation over raising time above 60. | Trafficking remains a major organized-crime driver without taking the full prison budget by itself. | Controlled-substance sale/transport is much more serious than possession, but not usually above murder. | +| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Reclassify as felony 15-25 or add felony aggravated-sale tier. | Gives prosecutors a middle tier between possession and trafficking. | California sale/transport is felony-level, unlike simple possession. | +| Felony Drug Possession | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Keep only if based on amount/prior/prohibited circumstance; otherwise reduce or clarify threshold. | Avoids overcharging simple possession while preserving bulk-possession enforcement. | California simple possession is usually misdemeanor-level unless aggravating prior/status rules apply. | +| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Split by target: property 15-20, structure/forest 20-30, inhabited/injury 30-40. Use fines for property loss. | Better handles small fires, building fires, and mass-risk fires separately. | California arson scales sharply by injury, inhabited structure, structure/forest, and property. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep 50-60 unless mass-casualty explosives are built in. Increase fine rather than time for ordinary market aggravation. | Retains fear of heavy-weapon commerce without flattening homicide hierarchy. | Weapons/explosives trafficking is serious, but intentional murder remains a benchmark top crime. | +| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep 40-50, below murder and above ordinary sale/possession; use fines for network scale. | Strong organized-crime hook for firearm networks. | Sale/trafficking should outrank possession and ordinary regulatory crimes. | +| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to 15-25 and increase fine if needed. | Makes manufacturing feel closer to trafficking than possession without overusing prison time. | Manufacturing illegal firearms is more serious than mere possession. | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony 20-25, or narrow misdemeanor to non-injury brandishing/use. | Avoids a high-score misdemeanor that reads like a felony in practice. | Active use of a weapon during crime is more serious than possession or brandishing. | +| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15; reserve 25+ and higher fines for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | Keeps identity RP punishable without eclipsing violence. | California-style hierarchy treats official impersonation more seriously than ordinary false identity. | +| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 25-35 unless warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption are involved; use fines and public-office consequences for escalation. | Still severe, but not near human murder. | Judicial impersonation is serious institutional harm, but not usually homicide-adjacent absent coercive custody consequences. | +| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Split by value/trust role; ordinary misdemeanor 10-15, high-value/public-office felony 20-30. | Lets prosecutors charge workplace theft without making every case a major felony. | Theft by breach of trust scales heavily by value and role. | +| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | Ordinary violation 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should be felony/wobbler. | Better fits common enforcement scenes and leaves room for aggravated conduct. | California distinguishes violation conduct, threats, violence, and repeat behavior. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Split by fugitive seriousness or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | Avoids punishing minor concealment like a violent felony. | Accessory/harboring liability depends heavily on the underlying felony and intent. | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Reduce ordinary illegal fishing time or split commercial/protected-species version; keep wildlife deterrence primarily fine-heavy. | Maintains conservation enforcement without odd violent-crime comparisons. | Wildlife penalties are often fine-heavy and aggravated by commercial/protected conduct. | +| Murder of Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to 30-35, or keep only if explicitly a special public-safety felony. | Protects K9 RP without outranking human second degree murder after rebalancing. | Killing a working animal is serious, but California's human homicide ladder should remain dominant. | +| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Either mark as exceptional outside normal sentencing or cap at 120 time. | Prevents a single charge from breaking the sentencing-guideline ceiling. | State-crisis offenses can be exceptional, but the code should document the exception. | + +## Modifier Recommendations + +| Modifier Issue | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| `prior-conviction` has no effects | Prefer a fine-heavy effect, such as fine x1.15-1.25 and time x1.05-1.10, or convert it to a display-only sentencing factor for judges. | Players and judges should see predictable consequences without repeated cases automatically eating the prison-time ceiling. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | +| `prior-conviction` and `first-offense` can both be eligible | Enforce mutual exclusivity in UI or sentencing logic. | Prevents contradictory stacking. | A first offense and prior conviction are legally incompatible for the same defendant/context. | +| `citation-discretion` only reduces fine | If it means cite-and-release, consider also setting time to 0 or multiplying time by 0. | Makes citations actually feel like citations. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense. | +| `minor-injury` on threat-only or no-contact charges | Remove from Criminal Threats and similar no-injury offenses; keep for assault, battery, traffic, animal, and weapon-risk offenses where injury is possible. | Avoids confusing "no lasting injury" on conduct that has no physical injury element. | Injury mitigation belongs to physical-force or accident offenses, not pure communication offenses. | +| `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | +| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | +| `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | +| `organized-activity` and `gang-related-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless organized conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization/gang facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | +| `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | + +## Liability Option Recommendations + +| Liability Pattern | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| Attempt options are generally clear | Keep attempt as liability option for murder, kidnapping, robbery, jailbreak, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, and police working dog murder. | Reduces duplicated charge clutter while preserving inchoate conduct. | Attempt is a recognized liability theory and often punished at a fraction of the completed offense. | +| Conspiracy multiplier is uniformly x0.5 | Consider family-specific conspiracy multipliers. For violent/top-tier felonies, time x0.6-0.75 plus stronger fines is usually more playable than time x1.0. Reserve near-principal time for murder conspiracy, mass-casualty plans, or completed overt acts. | Conspiracy scenes become meaningful even when the plan is interrupted early, without turning every interrupted plan into a near-max prison stay. | California felony conspiracy is often punished like the target felony; murder conspiracy is especially severe. | +| Accessory options are attached to many violent felonies | Keep, but distinguish accessory-after-the-fact from aider/abettor. Aiding before/during should often be principal liability. | Helps officers/prosecutors avoid undercharging active participants. | California principals include aiders and abettors; accessory after the fact is a separate, lesser theory. | +| Robbery has both armed attempted/accessory labels and `weapon-used` modifier | Consider keeping generic attempted/accessory robbery only, with `weapon-used` as the armed fact. | Prevents duplicate mental model of armed robbery as both liability and modifier. | Weapon facts generally enhance/define aggravated conduct; attempt/accessory speaks to participation stage. | +| First Degree Murder liability mismatch between JSON and CSV | Regenerate or patch `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` so it matches JSON. If public-servant attempted/accessory options are desired, add them back to JSON deliberately. | Prevents developers from balancing against stale rows. | Data consistency matters more than which policy is selected. | +| Murder of public servant | Prefer a separate degree or special liability option only if the server wants it to exceed ordinary first degree murder. | A visible top-tier charge is easier for DOJ players to reason about than hidden multipliers. | California treats peace officer murder as special-circumstance murder when statutory facts are met. | + +## Classification Recommendations + +| Charge / Degree | Current Classification | Recommendation | +| --- | --- | --- | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony unless narrowed to non-injury threatening/display conduct. | +| Generic Impersonating | Misdemeanor | Reduce punishment or split into ordinary misdemeanor and official/financial felony tiers. | +| Embezzlement | Misdemeanor | Make value/trust-role tiers; high-value or public-office cases should be felony/wobbler. | +| Violation of Restraining Order | Misdemeanor | Keep ordinary misdemeanor; add aggravated felony/wobbler for threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | Misdemeanor | Split by underlying fugitive seriousness; violent-felony harboring can be felony/wobbler. | +| Sale of Controlled Substance | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony or create an aggravated felony sale tier. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless prohibited person, restricted location, criminal-use facts, or repeated conduct are present. | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless tied to prohibited person, restricted place, or weapons-trafficking facts. | +| Possession of Contraband in Government Facility | Felony | Keep felony for weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances; split lesser contraband to misdemeanor. | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless commercial, hazardous, repeat, or injury-linked. | + +## Additional Data Cleanup + +- Regenerate `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON after deciding the First Degree Murder liability model. +- Audit tags for false positives, especially `commercial`, `economic`, and `sale-transfer` on traffic infractions; `homicide` and `violent` on routine hunting violations; and `wildlife-animal` on unauthorized parking. +- Decide whether `baseTime` may exceed `sentencingGuidelines.maxTime`. If yes, add an explicit exception field for Insurrection. +- Consider adding modifier conflict metadata, such as `mutuallyExclusiveWith`, for `first-offense` vs `prior-conviction`. +- Consider adding degree threshold notes for value/quantity-driven crimes so officers know when to pick petty theft, grand theft, grand larceny, felony drug possession, cultivation tiers, and trafficking. + +## California Calibration Sources + +Primary California sources checked: + +- [California Penal Code section 190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190): first and second degree murder punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 190.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190.2): first degree murder special circumstances, including peace officer victim circumstances. +- [California Penal Code section 206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206): torture definition. +- [California Penal Code section 209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209): kidnapping for ransom/extortion and aggravated kidnapping punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215): carjacking definition and punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 664](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=664): attempt punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 182](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=182): conspiracy punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 32](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=32): accessory after the fact. +- [California Penal Code section 451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451): arson tiers. +- [California Health and Safety Code section 11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350) and [section 11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352): controlled-substance possession versus sale/transport. +- [California Vehicle Code section 23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152) and [section 2800.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=2800.2): DUI and reckless evading. diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a22d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","1.36","25.26","337.5","13.44","152.75","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","548.44","30.31","326.54","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","343.75","23.75","256.04","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","468.75","30","321.65","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","510","9.25","115.06","750","25","277.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","624.97","36.25","387.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","1874.91","42.5","468.3","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","1093.75","30","333.07","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","2656.25","51.88","570.29","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","1562.5","36.25","402.03","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal 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Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","187.5","17.5","188.7","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage 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Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","312.5","14.38","161.43","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","937.5","30","330.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","187.5","17.5","188.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","468.75","17.5","196.65","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","68","0","8.25","250","6.25","78.31","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","218.75","17.5","189.79","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","1000","30","331.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1500","25","288.73","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","1775","25","292.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2000","55","594.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","680","25","276.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","1100","32.5","358.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","1250","52.5","560.36","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","9500","70","797.47","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","7625","46","547.32","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","17000","100","1130.38","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","13250","64","755.11","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","2750","25","302.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","3031.25","78.28","837.87","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","1259.38","52.97","565.18","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","1006.25","45.38","485.47","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","1259.38","45.38","489.24","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","1259.38","78.28","818.3","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","1765.62","46.64","508.43","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1625","25","290.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","2000","40","444.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1512.5","30.25","341.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","650","32.5","350.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","800","25","278.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","8000","17.5","264.44","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","3500","17.5","234.16","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","11000","32.5","429.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","4250","11.5","180.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","32000","85","1028.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","2375","47.5","523.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","3575","55","609.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","5750","77.5","850.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","800","40","428.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","4812.5","71.25","781.87","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","102","5.44","64.5","2225","30","347.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","2975","37.5","429.54","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","8000","52.5","614.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","568.75","6.25","86.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","2750","32.5","377.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","6687.5","43.12","513.03","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2150","10","146.37","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","2525","25","300.25","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","2300","40","447.96","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","800","17.5","203.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","2007.5","25","294.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","4250","60","665.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted-jailbreak","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","578","9.25","116.53","2000","45","494.74","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","1250","45","485.37","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","6500","40","480.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","656.25","25","275.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","800","10","128.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","221","5.44","69.27","650","10","125.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","102","2.72","37.3","300","5","67.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","3500","45","509.16","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","4250","37.5","440.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","3.47","57.26","750","10","127.39","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","87.5","0","9.35","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","119","0.54","16.35","350","1","28.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62.5","0","7.91","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","1250","52.5","560.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1625","30","340.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","59.5","5.44","62.11","175","15","163.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","312.5","17.5","192.68","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","437.5","42.5","445.92","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1250","25","285.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","1850","32.5","368.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","762.5","32.5","352.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","725","40","426.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","2375","61.88","667.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","253.13","55.62","572.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","5000","75","820.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","710","32.5","351.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","1062.5","40","432.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","2750","17.5","227.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2380","5.44","103.19","5750","25","325.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9500","32.5","422.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","800","32.5","353.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","2750","40","452.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","1250","10","135.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" 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Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","3950","40","462.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","950","10","130.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","1625","32.5","365.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","4250","40","465.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","1025","10","132.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","1175","32.5","359.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","4175","40","464.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" 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Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","1625","20.5","245.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","3200","30","356.57","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" 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Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","375","30","319.36","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","3125","20.5","260.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1025","17.5","207.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","875","17.5","204.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","3500","25","309.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","8000","32.5","414.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","11750","40","508.4","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","2675","47.5","526.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","15500","32.5","449.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","20000","100","1141.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","15","213.25","2720","6.94","121.51","5000","23.75","308.21","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","7750","42.5","513.03","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","6500","17.5","255.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","4250","17.5","240.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","18500","77.5","911.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","170","0","13.04","625","7.5","100","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","1.36","54.83","3125","11.25","168.4","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","30500","375","3924.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","750","15","177.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","1500","5","88.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","1500","5","88.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","1250","17.5","210.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","68","1.16","19.81","125","11.25","123.68","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","437.5","17.5","195.92","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1875","30","343.3","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","625","5","75","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","493","3.47","56.88","906.25","17.5","205.1","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","2000","30","344.72","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","374","0","19.34","1100","5","83.17","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1500","25","288.73","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","3.47","45.97","625","17.5","200","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","5.44","71.89","450","10","121.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","74.8","5.44","63.05","665","25","275.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","850","10.88","137.95","3875","40","462.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","3.47","52.17","450","15","171.21","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","2227","2.72","74.39","5412.5","17.5","248.57","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","11375","32.5","431.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","2900","10","153.85","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","45","513.25","2312","17.69","224.95","4000","50","563.25","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.75","0.6667","3000","30","354.79","1734","11.79","159.56","3000","35","404.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","1750","25","291.81","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From 6ac570c9bf030111d6e65c3b6192082b50a56f4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 17:08:25 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 31/71] 3 new moddifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 110 +++++++- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 42 +-- penal-code-independent-review.md | 50 +++- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 302 ++++++++++----------- 4 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index ff076f5..0a4d449 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -132,6 +132,24 @@ "Armed Robbery" ] }, + { + "id": "firearm-discharged", + "label": "Firearm Discharged", + "description": "Applies when the suspect personally discharged a firearm during the offense, materially increasing the risk of death or serious injury.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 10 + } + ] + }, { "id": "multiple-victims", "label": "Multiple Victims", @@ -202,6 +220,24 @@ } ] }, + { + "id": "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "label": "Occupied Structure or Vehicle", + "description": "Applies when the offense targets, damages, enters, burns, fires upon, or deploys a dangerous device against a structure or vehicle known or reasonably likely to be occupied.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.15 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, { "id": "prior-conviction", "label": "Prior Conviction", @@ -279,6 +315,24 @@ } ] }, + { + "id": "on-release", + "label": "Offense While Released", + "description": "Applies when the suspect commits the offense while released on bail, parole, probation, or another active court-supervised release status for a serious pending or prior matter.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 6000 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, { "id": "voluntary-surrender", "label": "Voluntary Surrender", @@ -418,9 +472,11 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -511,7 +567,9 @@ "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "first-offense", + "firearm-discharged", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", @@ -673,8 +731,10 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -733,8 +793,10 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -865,8 +927,10 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -917,8 +981,10 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -1016,6 +1082,8 @@ "cooperation", "minor-injury", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -1111,7 +1179,8 @@ "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "first-offense", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", @@ -1344,8 +1413,10 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -1482,6 +1553,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", @@ -1577,10 +1649,12 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2532,9 +2606,11 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -2616,6 +2692,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", @@ -2897,6 +2974,7 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", @@ -4795,6 +4873,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -4845,6 +4924,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5099,7 +5179,8 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "gang-related-activity", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", @@ -5133,7 +5214,8 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "gang-related-activity", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.", @@ -5167,7 +5249,8 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "gang-related-activity", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", @@ -5253,7 +5336,8 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "gang-related-activity", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", @@ -5288,7 +5372,8 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "gang-related-activity", + "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.", @@ -5321,6 +5406,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -5369,6 +5455,8 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -5406,7 +5494,9 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5536,6 +5626,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", "gang-related-activity" @@ -6069,6 +6160,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -7322,7 +7414,9 @@ "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "first-offense", + "firearm-discharged", + "weapon-used" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 49f74e9..4ddb8b5 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1016] fine x2 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-public-servant-or-peace-officer [PC-1015] fine x3.8 time x1.6;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted-first-degree-murder fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" @@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" @@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","222.9","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" @@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" @@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md index 2a4ac5f..a4baf7b 100644 --- a/penal-code-independent-review.md +++ b/penal-code-independent-review.md @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Range methodology: - `baseSeverity = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)`. - `minFine`, `minTime`, and `minSeverity` apply all eligible mitigating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. - `maxFine`, `maxTime`, and `maxSeverity` apply all eligible aggravating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. +- Tiered modifiers are included for max-range calculations by applying the highest defined tier. For `prior-conviction`, that means `four-plus-priors`. - Fine and time are clamped at zero for range calculations. -- `prior-conviction` currently has no defined effects, so it does not change min or max. The min/max rows are intentionally mechanical. They are useful for stress testing, not a recommendation that every eligible modifier should stack in real cases. @@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but 6. Liability options are mostly useful, but conspiracy is uniformly discounted even though California often punishes felony conspiracy like the target felony, and murder conspiracy especially severely. 7. Tags need cleanup. Some rows appear to have tag bleed or overbroad tags, such as traffic infractions carrying `commercial`, `economic`, or `sale-transfer`, hunting infractions carrying `homicide` and `violent`, and unauthorized parking carrying `wildlife-animal`. 8. `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` is stale for First Degree Murder liability options. The CSV lists public-servant attempted/accessory options that are not present in the current JSON. -9. `prior-conviction` has no effects. Either give it a measured effect or treat it as a non-sentencing informational flag. -10. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. +9. `prior-conviction` uses tiered effects rather than top-level effects. Any analysis tooling must read nested `tiers`, not only top-level `effects`. +10. `citation-discretion` is intended to be infraction-only by policy, but the current JSON also attaches it to 19 misdemeanor degrees. Decide whether those are intentional cite-and-release misdemeanors or remove the modifier from misdemeanor rows. +11. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. ## Punishment Recommendations @@ -142,16 +143,44 @@ Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but | Modifier Issue | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | | --- | --- | --- | --- | -| `prior-conviction` has no effects | Prefer a fine-heavy effect, such as fine x1.15-1.25 and time x1.05-1.10, or convert it to a display-only sentencing factor for judges. | Players and judges should see predictable consequences without repeated cases automatically eating the prison-time ceiling. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | +| `prior-conviction` is tiered | Keep the tiered model. The current shape is good for playability: 1 prior adds fine only, 2-3 priors adds modest fine plus time x1.1, and 4+ priors adds larger fine plus time x1.25. Update tooling and documentation to read `tiers`. | Escalates repeated conduct without making one prior conviction automatically inflate prison time. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | | `prior-conviction` and `first-offense` can both be eligible | Enforce mutual exclusivity in UI or sentencing logic. | Prevents contradictory stacking. | A first offense and prior conviction are legally incompatible for the same defendant/context. | -| `citation-discretion` only reduces fine | If it means cite-and-release, consider also setting time to 0 or multiplying time by 0. | Makes citations actually feel like citations. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense. | +| `citation-discretion` policy mismatch | If policy is infraction-only, remove it from the 19 misdemeanor degrees currently carrying it. If misdemeanor cite-and-release is intended, rename it to `cite-and-release-discretion` and add clear eligibility notes. | Prevents officers from seeing a citation modifier on misdemeanor charges where custody may still be expected. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense, but some misdemeanors may still be cited under policy. | | `minor-injury` on threat-only or no-contact charges | Remove from Criminal Threats and similar no-injury offenses; keep for assault, battery, traffic, animal, and weapon-risk offenses where injury is possible. | Avoids confusing "no lasting injury" on conduct that has no physical injury element. | Injury mitigation belongs to physical-force or accident offenses, not pure communication offenses. | | `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | -| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | +| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. The new `firearm-discharged` modifier gives a cleaner escalation path for actual gunfire. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | | `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | | `organized-activity` and `gang-related-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless organized conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization/gang facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | +| `organized-activity` vs `gang-related-activity` | They are not identical, but they overlap. Keep both only if `organized-activity` means coordinated enterprise/planning and `gang-related-activity` requires gang association plus gang-purpose facts. Add mutual-exclusion or anti-double-counting rules unless both facts are independently important. | Lets prosecutors distinguish a smuggling ring from a street-gang benefit case without stacking two broad "group crime" enhancements by default. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime; it focuses on criminal street gang benefit/direction/association and specific intent. | | `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | +### Implemented Modifier Additions + +Three California-style modifiers have been added to `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` and applied narrowly: + +| Modifier | Effect | Current Application | +| --- | --- | --- | +| `firearm-discharged` | Fine x1.25 and time +10 | Assault, Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Reckless Endangerment, Carjacking, Robbery, Criminal Use of Weapon | +| `on-release` | Fine +500 and time +5 | Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Carjacking, Robbery, Arson, Drug Trafficking, Class D weapon sale, Criminal Use of Explosives, DUI Narcotics, Jailbreak, Reckless Evading, Weapon Trafficking | +| `occupied-structure-or-vehicle` | Fine x1.15 and time +5 | Reckless Endangerment, Burglary, Arson, Vandalism of Government Property, Criminal Use of Weapon, Criminal Use of Explosives | + +The effects use fixed time additions rather than broad time multipliers so they stay predictable under the 120-minute cap. + +### Potential Modifier Additions + +These would fit California-style escalation and GTA RP gameplay. They should be applied narrowly, with anti-double-counting rules when the fact is already an element of the charge. + +| Proposed Modifier | Suggested Effect | Best Fits | Why It Helps | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| `great-bodily-injury` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.1-1.25 | Battery, assault, robbery, carjacking, arson, reckless evading, DUI, animal cruelty where serious injury is possible | California has a dedicated great bodily injury enhancement. In RP terms, this distinguishes bruises/minor wounds from Stage 1 incapacitation, coma-like injury, permanent impairment, or severe trauma. | +| `firearm-personally-used` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.15; mutually exclusive with `weapon-used` or treated as a higher tier | Robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, assault, threats, burglary, drug trafficking | California distinguishes being armed from personally using a firearm. A separate firearm-use tier lets knives/blunt weapons stay under firearms without creating many new charges. | +| `vulnerable-victim` | Time +5 or fine x1.25, depending on offense | Assault, battery, theft/fraud, kidnapping, robbery, elder/dependent adult abuse analogues | California separately treats elder/dependent adult victimization as serious. This can cover elderly, disabled, medically helpless, or otherwise vulnerable victims without adding many standalone crimes. | +| `hate-motivated` | Fine x1.25 and time +5, limited to person/property/public-order crimes | Assault, battery, threats, vandalism, harassment, arson, robbery | California has hate-crime enhancements. It adds motive-based seriousness while keeping the base offense intact. | +| `large-scale-loss` | Fine +2500 to +10000, little or no time | Fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, smuggling, import/export, theft | California has an aggravated white-collar-crime enhancement. This is a better fine-heavy tool than raising prison time for nonviolent economic scale. | +| `school-or-sensitive-location` | Fine x1.25 or time +5, charge-limited | Weapons, drug sale, threats, reckless endangerment, public safety | California often treats sensitive places differently. Use sparingly for schools, hospitals, courthouses, jails, police stations, and critical infrastructure. | + +Lowest-friction remaining additions: `great-bodily-injury`, `firearm-personally-used` or a tiered replacement for `weapon-used`, `hate-motivated`, and `large-scale-loss`. + ## Liability Option Recommendations | Liability Pattern | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | @@ -180,7 +209,7 @@ Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but ## Additional Data Cleanup -- Regenerate `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON after deciding the First Degree Murder liability model. +- Keep regenerating `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON whenever modifier or liability options change. As of this pass, the CSV modifier and liability columns match the current JSON. - Audit tags for false positives, especially `commercial`, `economic`, and `sale-transfer` on traffic infractions; `homicide` and `violent` on routine hunting violations; and `wildlife-animal` on unauthorized parking. - Decide whether `baseTime` may exceed `sentencingGuidelines.maxTime`. If yes, add an explicit exception field for Insurrection. - Consider adding modifier conflict metadata, such as `mutuallyExclusiveWith`, for `first-offense` vs `prior-conviction`. @@ -199,5 +228,12 @@ Primary California sources checked: - [California Penal Code section 182](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=182): conspiracy punishment. - [California Penal Code section 32](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=32): accessory after the fact. - [California Penal Code section 451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451): arson tiers. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.7](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.7): great bodily injury enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.5](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.5) and [section 12022.53](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.53): firearm use and discharge enhancements. +- [California Penal Code section 186.22](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.22): criminal street gang enhancement concepts. +- [California Penal Code section 422.75](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=422.75): hate-crime enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.1](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.1): felony conduct while released on bail or own recognizance. +- [California Penal Code section 186.11](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.11): aggravated white-collar crime enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 368](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=368): elder and dependent adult victimization. - [California Health and Safety Code section 11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350) and [section 11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352): controlled-substance possession versus sale/transport. - [California Vehicle Code section 23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152) and [section 2800.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=2800.2): DUI and reckless evading. diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 4a22d8c..cf41f59 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","1.36","25.26","337.5","13.44","152.75","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","548.44","30.31","326.54","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","343.75","23.75","256.04","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","468.75","30","321.65","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","510","9.25","115.06","750","25","277.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","510","11.56","138.18","750","30","327.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1750","40","441.83","1011.5","15.72","189.02","2187.5","55","596.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","624.97","36.25","387.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","1874.91","42.5","468.3","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","1093.75","30","333.07","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","50","550","1445","19.65","234.53","3125","67.5","730.9","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-first-degree-murder","Accessory","0.6","0.7","1500","35","388.73","867","13.76","167.01","1875","48.75","530.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","2656.25","51.88","570.29","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","1562.5","36.25","402.03","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","102","0.54","15.54","375","6.25","81.86","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","289","5.9","75.96","625","23.75","262.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","187.5","17.5","188.7","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-kidnapping","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","150","7","82.25","86.7","2.75","36.83","187.5","13.75","151.2","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","312.5","14.38","161.43","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","937.5","30","330.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","187.5","17.5","188.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","468.75","17.5","196.65","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","68","0","8.25","250","6.25","78.31","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","218.75","17.5","189.79","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","1000","30","331.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1500","25","288.73","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","1.36","25.26","1421.88","29.3","330.68","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","2185.55","55.39","600.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","1343.75","29.69","333.53","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","1468.75","37.5","413.32","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","510","9.25","115.06","1750","31.25","354.33","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","510","11.56","138.18","1750","37.5","416.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1750","40","441.83","1011.5","15.72","189.02","4234.38","86.25","927.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","2281.21","62.81","675.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","3843.63","70.62","768.25","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","2867.19","55","603.55","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","50","550","1445","19.65","234.53","5406.25","101.88","1092.28","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-first-degree-murder","Accessory","0.6","0.7","1500","35","388.73","867","13.76","167.01","3843.75","78.44","846.37","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","4820.31","82.34","892.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","3453.12","62.81","686.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","102","0.54","15.54","1375","7.81","115.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","39.38","435.4","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-kidnapping","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","150","7","82.25","86.7","2.75","36.83","1734.38","34.69","388.53","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","1890.62","35.47","398.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","2671.88","55","601.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","39.38","435.4","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","2085.94","39.38","439.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","68","0","8.25","1250","7.81","113.48","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","1314.45","40.62","442.51","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2000","37.5","419.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","2500","31.25","362.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","1775","25","292.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2000","55","594.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","680","25","276.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","1100","32.5","358.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","1250","52.5","560.36","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","9500","70","797.47","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","7625","46","547.32","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","17000","100","1130.38","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","13250","64","755.11","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","2750","25","302.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","3031.25","78.28","837.87","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","1259.38","52.97","565.18","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","1006.25","45.38","485.47","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","1259.38","45.38","489.24","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","1259.38","78.28","818.3","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","1765.62","46.64","508.43","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","2775","28.75","340.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","3000","66.25","717.27","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","1680","28.75","328.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","2100","38.12","427.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","2937.5","80.62","860.45","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","10500","85","952.47","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","8625","55","642.87","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","18000","122.5","1359.16","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","14250","77.5","894.37","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","4087.5","35","413.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","5164.06","112.85","1200.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","2949.22","81.21","866.42","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","2632.81","71.72","768.5","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","2949.22","71.72","771.49","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","2949.22","112.85","1182.82","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","3582.03","73.3","792.86","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1625","25","290.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","2000","40","444.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1512.5","30.25","341.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","650","32.5","350.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","800","25","278.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","8000","17.5","264.44","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","3500","17.5","234.16","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","11000","32.5","429.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","4250","11.5","180.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","32000","85","1028.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","2375","47.5","523.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","3575","55","609.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","5750","77.5","850.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","800","40","428.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","4812.5","71.25","781.87","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","102","5.44","64.5","2225","30","347.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","2975","37.5","429.54","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","8000","52.5","614.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","568.75","6.25","86.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","2750","32.5","377.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","6687.5","43.12","513.03","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2625","28.75","338.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","3000","47.5","529.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2512.5","35.31","403.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","1650","38.12","421.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","1800","28.75","329.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","9000","19.38","288.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","4500","19.38","260.83","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","12000","38.12","490.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","5250","11.88","191.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","33000","103.75","1219.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","3375","56.88","626.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","4575","66.25","730.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","6750","94.38","1025.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","1800","47.5","517.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","5812.5","86.56","941.86","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" 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Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","3975","44.38","506.8","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","9000","63.12","726.12","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","1568.75","7.81","117.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","3750","38.12","442.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","9115.62","62.66","722.04","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2150","10","146.37","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","2525","25","300.25","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","3828.75","35","411.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","2300","40","447.96","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","3300","47.5","532.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","800","17.5","203.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","2007.5","25","294.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","4250","60","665.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted-jailbreak","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","578","9.25","116.53","2000","45","494.74","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","1250","45","485.37","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","6500","40","480.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","656.25","25","275.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","800","10","128.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","221","5.44","69.27","650","10","125.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","102","2.72","37.3","300","5","67.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","3500","45","509.16","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","4250","37.5","440.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","1800","19.38","236.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","3007.5","28.75","342.34","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","5750","77.5","850.83","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" 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Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","2750","58.75","639.96","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","7500","47.5","561.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","1656.25","31.25","353.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","1800","12.5","167.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","221","5.44","69.27","1650","12.5","165.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","102","2.72","37.3","1300","6.25","98.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","4500","53.75","604.58","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","5250","44.38","516.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","3.47","57.26","750","10","127.39","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","3.47","57.26","1750","12.5","166.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","87.5","0","9.35","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","119","0.54","16.35","350","1","28.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","119","0.54","16.35","1350","1.25","49.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62.5","0","7.91","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","1250","52.5","560.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1625","30","340.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","59.5","5.44","62.11","175","15","163.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","312.5","17.5","192.68","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","437.5","42.5","445.92","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1250","25","285.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","1850","32.5","368.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","2250","63.12","678.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2625","35","401.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","59.5","5.44","62.11","1175","18.75","221.78","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","1312.5","21.88","254.98","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","1437.5","53.12","569.16","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2250","28.75","334.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","2850","38.12","434.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","762.5","32.5","352.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","725","40","426.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","2375","61.88","667.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","253.13","55.62","572.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","5000","75","820.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","710","32.5","351.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","1062.5","40","432.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","2750","17.5","227.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","1762.5","38.12","423.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","1725","47.5","516.53","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","3375","74.84","806.53","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","1253.12","69.53","730.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","6000","91.25","989.96","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","1710","38.12","422.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","2062.5","47.5","520.41","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","3750","19.38","254.99","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2380","5.44","103.19","5750","25","325.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9500","32.5","422.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","800","32.5","353.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","2750","40","452.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","1250","10","135.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","1625","32.5","365.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","3950","40","462.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","950","10","130.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","1625","32.5","365.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","4250","40","465.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","1025","10","132.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","1175","32.5","359.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","4175","40","464.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","350","5","68.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","1625","20.5","245.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","3200","30","356.57","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3400","32.64","384.71","9500","105","1147.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","375","30","319.36","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","1800","38.12","423.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","3750","47.5","536.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","2250","10","147.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2625","38.12","432.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","4950","47.5","545.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","1950","10","144.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2625","38.12","432.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","5250","47.5","547.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","2025","10","145","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","2175","38.12","427.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","5175","47.5","546.94","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1350","6.25","99.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","2625","23.12","282.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","4200","35","414.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3400","32.64","384.71","11000","133.75","1442.38","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","1875","42.5","468.3","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","3125","20.5","260.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1025","17.5","207.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","875","17.5","204.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","3500","25","309.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","8000","32.5","414.44","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","11750","40","508.4","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","2675","47.5","526.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","15500","32.5","449.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","20000","100","1141.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","15","213.25","2720","6.94","121.51","5000","23.75","308.21","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","7750","42.5","513.03","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","6500","17.5","255.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","4250","17.5","240.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","18500","77.5","911.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","9500","25","347.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","170","0","13.04","625","7.5","100","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","1.36","54.83","3125","11.25","168.4","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","30500","375","3924.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","750","15","177.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","4125","23.12","295.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","2025","19.38","238.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","1875","19.38","237.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","4500","28.75","354.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9000","38.12","476.12","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","12750","47.5","587.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","3675","56.88","629.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","16500","38.12","509.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","21500","127.5","1421.63","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","15","213.25","2720","6.94","121.51","8187.5","48.44","574.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","10412.5","64.38","745.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","7500","19.38","280.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","5250","19.38","266.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","20000","99.38","1135.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","170","0","13.04","1625","9.38","134.06","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","1.36","54.83","4125","14.06","204.85","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","31500","466.25","4839.98","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1750","18.75","229.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","1500","5","88.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","1500","5","88.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","1250","17.5","210.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","68","1.16","19.81","125","11.25","123.68","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","437.5","17.5","195.92","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1875","30","343.3","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","2250","19.38","241.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","68","1.16","19.81","1125","14.06","174.17","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","1437.5","21.88","256.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","3375","42.5","483.09","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -158,32 +158,32 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","625","5","75","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","493","3.47","56.88","906.25","17.5","205.1","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","2000","30","344.72","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","493","3.47","56.88","1906.25","21.88","262.41","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","3000","35","404.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","374","0","19.34","1100","5","83.17","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","374","0","19.34","2100","6.25","108.33","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","1500","25","288.73","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","2500","31.25","362.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","3.47","45.97","625","17.5","200","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","3.47","45.97","1625","21.88","259.06","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","5.44","71.89","450","10","121.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","850","10.88","137.95","3875","40","462.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal 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-"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","11375","32.5","431.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal 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+"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","2227","2.72","74.39","6412.5","19.38","273.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","12375","38.12","492.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal 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Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.75","0.6667","3000","30","354.79","1734","11.79","159.56","3000","35","404.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","1750","25","291.81","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal 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Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","2750","31.25","364.92","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From 73c285ef2b6bec11b714dc79c5eee0eaf298b89f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 19:20:58 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 32/71] Modifier modifications --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 311 +++++++-------------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 174 ++++++------ penal-code-independent-review.md | 4 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 254 ++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 321 insertions(+), 422 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 0a4d449..0ee7466 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ { "id": "public-servant-victim", "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", - "description": "Applies when the victim is acting within a protected public service role during the incident.", + "description": "Applies when the victim is a peace officer, public servant, emergency responder, judge, prosecutor, or comparable protected official acting within official duties, targeted because of those duties, or victimized because of a prior official act. Do not apply solely because government property or an agency is affected, or when the person's public role is unrelated to the offense.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { "target": "fine", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 + "value": 2 }, { "target": "time", @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ { "id": "cooperation", "label": "Substantial Cooperation", - "description": "Applies when the defendant materially assists officers or investigators after the offense.", + "description": "Applies when the defendant voluntarily provides meaningful help after the offense, such as truthful information, evidence recovery, victim location, accomplice identification, or restitution logistics that materially advances the case. Do not apply for ordinary compliance, silence, minimal courtesy, legally required paperwork, or admissions that do not materially help investigators.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ { "id": "minor-injury", "label": "No Lasting Injury", - "description": "Applies when the conduct did not cause lasting physical injury or medical complications.", + "description": "Applies when an offense capable of causing bodily harm results in no lasting injury, no Stage 1 incapacitation, no hospital-level treatment, and no continuing medical complications. Do not apply to death, serious injury, lasting impairment, or offenses that have no physical-injury risk to mitigate.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ { "id": "weapon-used", "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", - "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument is used, displayed, brandished, carried for immediate use, or otherwise employed to facilitate the offense, threaten force, injure, restrain, damage property, force entry, or materially increase danger. Do not apply for incidental ownership, a weapon merely nearby, or ordinary objects not used or intended as weapons during the offense.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { "target": "fine", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.35 + "value": 1.25 }, { "target": "time", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.35 + "value": 1.25 } ], "sourceCodes": [ @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ { "id": "medical-aid-rendered", "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", - "description": "Applies when the defendant took meaningful steps to summon or provide aid after the incident.", + "description": "Applies when the defendant promptly takes meaningful steps to preserve life, reduce injury, or summon medical or emergency help after causing or discovering harm, such as calling responders, rendering first aid, transporting the victim safely, or staying to guide aid. Do not apply for token gestures, delayed aid after flight or concealment, aid given only after being compelled, or conduct that worsens the victim's risk.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ }, { "id": "organized-activity", - "label": "Organized Criminal Activity", - "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with an organized criminal group or planned enterprise.", + "label": "Organized or Gang-Related Criminal Activity", + "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with, directed by, intended to benefit, or materially connected to an organized criminal group, gang, crew, or planned criminal enterprise.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -205,18 +205,24 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.5 } - ] + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1026" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Gang Related Enhancement" + ] }, { "id": "high-value-loss", "label": "High Value Loss", - "description": "Applies when the offense involves a high-value loss threshold set by the active penal code.", + "description": "Applies when the offense involves $100,000 or more in loss, damage, proceeds, property value, or other measurable economic impact.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { "target": "fine", "operation": "add", - "value": 1500 + "value": 2500 } ] }, @@ -324,12 +330,12 @@ { "target": "fine", "operation": "add", - "value": 6000 + "value": 500 }, { "target": "time", "operation": "add", - "value": 5 + "value": 2 } ] }, @@ -355,12 +361,12 @@ { "target": "fine", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 + "value": 0.75 }, { "target": "time", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 + "value": 0.75 } ] }, @@ -376,26 +382,6 @@ "value": 0.5 } ] - }, - { - "id": "gang-related-activity", - "label": "Gang Related Activity", - "sourceCode": "PC-1026", - "sourceTitle": "Gang Related Enhancement", - "description": "Applies when the offense is connected to or motivated by gang activity associated with the defendant.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 500 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 10 - } - ] } ], "charges": [ @@ -1259,8 +1245,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", @@ -1293,8 +1278,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", @@ -1344,8 +1328,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", @@ -1378,8 +1361,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", @@ -1418,8 +1400,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", @@ -1462,8 +1443,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", @@ -1506,8 +1486,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", @@ -1556,8 +1535,7 @@ "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", @@ -1656,8 +1634,7 @@ "minimal-participation", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", @@ -1746,8 +1723,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", @@ -1793,8 +1769,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", @@ -1842,8 +1817,7 @@ "weapon-used", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", @@ -1876,8 +1850,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", @@ -1923,8 +1896,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", @@ -1985,8 +1957,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", @@ -2020,8 +1991,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", @@ -2055,8 +2025,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", @@ -2090,8 +2059,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", @@ -2125,8 +2093,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", @@ -2174,8 +2141,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", @@ -2208,8 +2174,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", @@ -2242,8 +2207,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", @@ -2289,8 +2253,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person\u0027s official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", @@ -2340,8 +2303,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", @@ -2390,8 +2352,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", @@ -2427,8 +2388,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", @@ -2476,8 +2436,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", @@ -2558,8 +2517,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", @@ -2612,8 +2570,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", @@ -2658,8 +2615,7 @@ "modifierIds": [ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", @@ -2695,8 +2651,7 @@ "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", @@ -2785,8 +2740,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", @@ -2874,8 +2828,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", @@ -2924,8 +2877,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", @@ -2977,8 +2929,7 @@ "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", @@ -3024,8 +2975,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", @@ -3221,8 +3171,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", @@ -3270,8 +3219,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", @@ -3545,8 +3493,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", @@ -3580,8 +3527,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", @@ -3760,8 +3706,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", @@ -3794,8 +3739,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", @@ -3884,8 +3828,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", @@ -3932,8 +3875,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", @@ -3968,8 +3910,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", @@ -4066,8 +4007,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", @@ -4114,8 +4054,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", @@ -4148,8 +4087,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", @@ -4199,8 +4137,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.", @@ -4233,8 +4170,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", @@ -4267,8 +4203,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", @@ -4303,8 +4238,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", @@ -4338,8 +4272,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.", @@ -4388,8 +4321,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4422,8 +4354,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4457,8 +4388,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.", @@ -4507,8 +4437,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4541,8 +4470,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4576,8 +4504,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.", @@ -4626,8 +4553,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4660,8 +4586,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", @@ -4695,8 +4620,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.", @@ -4788,8 +4712,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.", @@ -4838,8 +4761,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", @@ -4875,8 +4797,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.", @@ -5059,8 +4980,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.", @@ -5094,8 +5014,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", @@ -5144,8 +5063,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", @@ -5179,7 +5097,6 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5214,7 +5131,6 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5249,7 +5165,6 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5300,8 +5215,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", @@ -5336,7 +5250,6 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5372,7 +5285,6 @@ "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5408,8 +5320,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", @@ -5545,8 +5456,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", @@ -5579,8 +5489,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", @@ -5628,8 +5537,7 @@ "prior-conviction", "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.", @@ -5676,8 +5584,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.", @@ -5810,8 +5717,7 @@ "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", @@ -6027,8 +5933,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", @@ -6489,8 +6394,7 @@ "medical-aid-rendered", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", @@ -7148,8 +7052,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", @@ -7183,8 +7086,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.", @@ -7280,8 +7182,7 @@ "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", @@ -7315,8 +7216,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "gang-related-activity" + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.", @@ -7347,8 +7247,7 @@ "modifierIds": [ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion", - "gang-related-activity" + "citation-discretion" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 4ddb8b5..db04779 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -15,118 +15,118 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","641.4","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","509.2","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","641.4","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","509.2","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","222.9","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" @@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","229.1","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","229.1","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","513.2","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md index a4baf7b..2af0a4d 100644 --- a/penal-code-independent-review.md +++ b/penal-code-independent-review.md @@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but | `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | | `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. The new `firearm-discharged` modifier gives a cleaner escalation path for actual gunfire. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | | `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | -| `organized-activity` and `gang-related-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless organized conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization/gang facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | -| `organized-activity` vs `gang-related-activity` | They are not identical, but they overlap. Keep both only if `organized-activity` means coordinated enterprise/planning and `gang-related-activity` requires gang association plus gang-purpose facts. Add mutual-exclusion or anti-double-counting rules unless both facts are independently important. | Lets prosecutors distinguish a smuggling ring from a street-gang benefit case without stacking two broad "group crime" enhancements by default. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime; it focuses on criminal street gang benefit/direction/association and specific intent. | +| `organized-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless coordinated enterprise, gang, crew, or planned criminal conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization or gang-purpose facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | +| combined organized/gang modifier | Keep the merged definition broad enough to cover coordinated enterprise/planning and gang-associated benefit, direction, or material connection facts, while avoiding duplicate stacking. | Lets prosecutors handle smuggling rings, crews, and gang-related conduct under one enhancement. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime, so reports should document benefit, direction, association, or specific criminal purpose when gang facts are used. | | `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | ### Implemented Modifier Additions diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index cf41f59..55447e0 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,156 +1,156 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","1.36","25.26","1421.88","29.3","330.68","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","2185.55","55.39","600.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","1343.75","29.69","333.53","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","1468.75","37.5","413.32","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","2185.55","52.39","570.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","1343.75","29.69","333.54","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","1468.75","37.5","413.33","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","510","9.25","115.06","1750","31.25","354.33","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","510","11.56","138.18","1750","37.5","416.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1750","40","441.83","1011.5","15.72","189.02","4234.38","86.25","927.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","2281.21","62.81","675.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","3843.63","70.62","768.25","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","2867.19","55","603.55","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","50","550","1445","19.65","234.53","5406.25","101.88","1092.28","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-first-degree-murder","Accessory","0.6","0.7","1500","35","388.73","867","13.76","167.01","3843.75","78.44","846.37","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","4820.31","82.34","892.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","3453.12","62.81","686.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1750","40","441.83","1011.5","15.72","189.02","4234.38","83.25","897.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","2281.22","59.81","645.88","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","3843.63","67.63","738.25","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","2867.19","52","573.54","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","50","550","1445","19.65","234.53","5406.25","98.88","1062.28","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-first-degree-murder","Accessory","0.6","0.7","1500","35","388.73","867","13.76","167.01","3843.75","75.44","816.38","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","4820.31","79.34","862.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","3453.13","59.81","656.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","102","0.54","15.54","1375","7.81","115.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","289","5.9","75.96","2281.25","47.19","519.64","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","39.38","435.4","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-kidnapping","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","150","7","82.25","86.7","2.75","36.83","1734.38","34.69","388.53","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","1890.62","35.47","398.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","2671.88","55","601.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","39.38","435.4","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","2085.94","39.38","439.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","289","5.9","75.96","2281.25","44.19","489.63","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","36.38","405.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-kidnapping","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","150","7","82.25","86.7","2.75","36.83","1734.38","31.69","358.52","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","1890.63","32.47","368.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","2671.88","52","571.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","36.38","405.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","2085.94","36.38","409.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","68","0","8.25","1250","7.81","113.48","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","1314.45","40.62","442.51","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","1314.45","40.63","442.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2000","37.5","419.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","2500","31.25","362.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","2775","28.75","340.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","3000","66.25","717.27","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","1680","28.75","328.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","2100","38.12","427.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","2937.5","80.62","860.45","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","10500","85","952.47","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","8625","55","642.87","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","18000","122.5","1359.16","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","14250","77.5","894.37","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","4087.5","35","413.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","5164.06","112.85","1200.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","2949.22","81.21","866.42","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","2632.81","71.72","768.5","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","2949.22","71.72","771.49","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","2949.22","112.85","1182.82","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","3582.03","73.3","792.86","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","2275","18.75","235.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2500","56.25","612.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","1180","18.75","221.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","1600","28.13","321.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","2437.5","67.63","725.63","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","10000","75","850","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","8125","45","540.14","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","17500","112.5","1257.29","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","13750","67.5","792.26","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","3587.5","25","309.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","4664.06","99.85","1066.81","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","2449.22","68.21","731.6","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","2132.81","58.72","633.37","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","2449.22","58.72","636.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","2449.22","99.85","1048","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","3082.03","60.3","658.52","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2625","28.75","338.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","3000","47.5","529.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2512.5","35.31","403.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","1650","38.12","421.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","1800","28.75","329.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","9000","19.38","288.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","4500","19.38","260.83","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","12000","38.12","490.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","5250","11.88","191.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","33000","103.75","1219.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","3375","56.88","626.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","4575","66.25","730.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","6750","94.38","1025.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","1800","47.5","517.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","5812.5","86.56","941.86","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","102","5.44","64.5","3225","35","406.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","3975","44.38","506.8","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","9000","63.12","726.12","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","1568.75","7.81","117.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","3750","38.12","442.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","9115.62","62.66","722.04","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2150","10","146.37","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","3828.75","35","411.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2125","18.75","233.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","2500","37.5","425","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2012.5","25.31","297.98","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","1150","28.13","315.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","1300","18.75","223.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","8500","9.38","185.95","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","4000","9.38","157","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","11500","28.13","388.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","4750","1.88","87.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","32500","93.75","1117.78","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","2875","46.88","522.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","4075","56.25","626.34","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","6250","84.38","922.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","1300","37.5","411.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","5312.5","76.56","838.51","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","102","5.44","64.5","2725","25","302.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","3475","34.38","402.7","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","8500","53.13","623.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","1568.75","7.81","117.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","3250","28.13","338.26","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","8615.63","49.66","589.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","1650","0","40.62","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","3328.75","25","307.7","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","3300","47.5","532.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","2800","37.5","427.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","1800","19.38","236.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","3007.5","28.75","342.34","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","5750","77.5","850.83","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted-jailbreak","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","578","9.25","116.53","3500","58.75","646.68","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","2750","58.75","639.96","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","7500","47.5","561.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","1656.25","31.25","353.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","1300","9.38","129.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","2507.5","18.75","237.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","5250","64.5","717.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted-jailbreak","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","578","9.25","116.53","3000","45.75","512.27","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","2250","45.75","504.93","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","7000","37.5","458.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","1656.25","31.25","353.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","1800","12.5","167.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","221","5.44","69.27","1650","12.5","165.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","102","2.72","37.3","1300","6.25","98.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","4500","53.75","604.58","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","5250","44.38","516.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","4000","43.75","500.75","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","4750","34.38","412.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","3.47","57.26","1750","12.5","166.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","87.5","0","9.35","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","119","0.54","16.35","1350","1.25","49.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62.5","0","7.91","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","2250","63.12","678.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2625","35","401.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","1750","53.13","573.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","59.5","5.44","62.11","1175","18.75","221.78","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","1312.5","21.88","254.98","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","1437.5","53.12","569.16","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2250","28.75","334.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","2850","38.12","434.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","1312.5","21.88","254.97","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","1437.5","53.13","569.17","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1750","18.75","229.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","2350","28.13","329.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","1762.5","38.12","423.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","1725","47.5","516.53","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","3375","74.84","806.53","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","1253.12","69.53","730.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","6000","91.25","989.96","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","1710","38.12","422.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","2062.5","47.5","520.41","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","3750","19.38","254.99","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2380","5.44","103.19","5750","25","325.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9500","32.5","422.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","1800","38.12","423.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","3750","47.5","536.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","2250","10","147.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2625","38.12","432.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","4950","47.5","545.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","1950","10","144.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2625","38.12","432.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","5250","47.5","547.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","2025","10","145","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","2175","38.12","427.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","5175","47.5","546.94","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","1262.5","28.13","316.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","1225","37.5","410","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","2875","64.84","702.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","1253.13","69.53","730.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","5500","81.25","886.66","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","1210","28.13","316.04","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","1562.5","37.5","414.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","3250","9.38","150.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2380","5.44","103.19","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9000","22.5","319.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","1300","28.13","317.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","3250","37.5","432.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2125","28.13","327.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","4450","37.5","441.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2125","28.13","327.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","4750","37.5","443.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","1675","28.13","322.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","4675","37.5","443.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1350","6.25","99.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","2625","23.12","282.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","4200","35","414.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3400","32.64","384.71","11000","133.75","1442.38","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","1875","42.5","468.3","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","2125","13.13","177.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","3700","25","310.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3400","32.64","384.71","10500","120.75","1309.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","1875","39.5","438.3","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","4125","23.12","295.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","2025","19.38","238.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","1875","19.38","237.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","4500","28.75","354.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9000","38.12","476.12","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","12750","47.5","587.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","3675","56.88","629.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","16500","38.12","509.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","21500","127.5","1421.63","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","3625","13.13","191.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1525","9.38","132.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","1375","9.38","130.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","4000","18.75","250.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","8500","28.13","373.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","12250","37.5","485.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","3175","46.88","525.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","16000","28.13","407.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","21000","114.5","1289.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","15","213.25","2720","6.94","121.51","8187.5","48.44","574.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","10412.5","64.38","745.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","7500","19.38","280.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","5250","19.38","266.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","20000","99.38","1135.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10500","28.75","389.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","10412.5","61.38","715.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","7000","9.38","177.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","4750","9.38","162.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","19500","86.38","1003.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","170","0","13.04","1625","9.38","134.06","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","1.36","54.83","4125","14.06","204.85","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","31500","466.25","4839.98","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","31000","456.25","4738.57","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1750","18.75","229.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","2250","19.38","241.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","1750","9.38","135.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","68","1.16","19.81","1125","14.06","174.17","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","1437.5","21.88","256.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","3375","42.5","483.09","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","1437.5","21.88","256.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","3375","39.5","453.09","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","625","5","75","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","493","3.47","56.88","1906.25","21.88","262.41","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","3000","35","404.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -178,12 +178,12 @@ "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","5.44","71.89","1450","12.5","163.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","74.8","5.44","63.05","1665","28.75","328.3","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","850","10.88","137.95","4875","47.5","544.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","74.8","5.44","63.05","1165","18.75","221.63","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","850","10.88","137.95","4375","37.5","441.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","3.47","52.17","1450","18.75","225.58","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","2227","2.72","74.39","6412.5","19.38","273.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","12375","38.12","492.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;gang-related-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;gang-related-activity" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","2900","10","153.85","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss;gang-related-activity","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion;gang-related-activity" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","2227","2.72","74.39","5912.5","9.38","170.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","11875","28.13","390.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","2400","0","48.99","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","45","513.25","2312","17.69","224.95","5000","62.5","695.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.75","0.6667","3000","30","354.79","1734","11.79","159.56","4000","43.75","500.76","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","2750","31.25","364.92","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.75","0.6667","3000","30","354.79","1734","11.79","159.56","4000","43.75","500.75","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","2750","31.25","364.94","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From c7822839fcbff08ed96afd944e1d63b1caf50492 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 19:33:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 33/71] Modifier descriptions --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 0ee7466..898aa2b 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ { "id": "firearm-discharged", "label": "Firearm Discharged", - "description": "Applies when the suspect personally discharged a firearm during the offense, materially increasing the risk of death or serious injury.", + "description": "Applies when the suspect personally fires a firearm during the offense, including intentional, reckless, warning, suppressive, or negligent shots that materially increase the risk of death or serious injury. Do not apply for mere possession, brandishing without discharge, shots fired by another person unless separately charged to this suspect, or discharge unrelated to the offense.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ { "id": "multiple-victims", "label": "Multiple Victims", - "description": "Applies when the same criminal conduct involves more than one distinct victim.", + "description": "Applies when the same course of criminal conduct directly harms, threatens, restrains, defrauds, or endangers more than one distinct person, owner, business, agency, or protected victim. Do not apply for multiple injuries to the same victim, duplicate reporting parties, witnesses who were not targeted or endangered, or generalized public impact without identifiable additional victims.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ { "id": "restitution-made", "label": "Restitution Made", - "description": "Applies when the victim is reimbursed or property is returned before disposition.", + "description": "Applies when stolen, damaged, or lost property is returned, repaired, replaced, or reimbursed before disposition in a way that meaningfully restores the victim. Do not apply for unsupported promises, token payments, coerced return after seizure, partial restitution unless accepted or substantial, or restitution funded by further criminal conduct.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ { "id": "organized-activity", "label": "Organized or Gang-Related Criminal Activity", - "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with, directed by, intended to benefit, or materially connected to an organized criminal group, gang, crew, or planned criminal enterprise.", + "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with, directed by, intended to benefit, or materially connected to an organized criminal group, gang, crew, or planned criminal enterprise, including shared planning, roles, communications, resources, proceeds, or retaliation/benefit motives. Do not apply for mere friendship, shared location, spontaneous group presence, unrelated gang status, or two-person conduct without evidence of organized purpose.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ { "id": "high-value-loss", "label": "High Value Loss", - "description": "Applies when the offense involves $100,000 or more in loss, damage, proceeds, property value, or other measurable economic impact.", + "description": "Applies when reliable evidence shows the offense involves $100,000 or more in actual or intended loss, damage, proceeds, property value, or other measurable economic impact, including reasonably aggregated losses from one scheme. Do not apply for speculative value, sentimental value alone, unsupported estimates, ordinary fines or fees, or unrelated losses outside the charged conduct.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ { "id": "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", "label": "Occupied Structure or Vehicle", - "description": "Applies when the offense targets, damages, enters, burns, fires upon, or deploys a dangerous device against a structure or vehicle known or reasonably likely to be occupied.", + "description": "Applies when the offense targets, damages, enters, burns, fires upon, rams, or deploys a dangerous device against a structure or vehicle that is actually occupied or reasonably likely to be occupied at the time. Do not apply to abandoned, vacant, disabled, or clearly unoccupied property unless the suspect knew or should have known someone was inside or immediately at risk.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ { "id": "prior-conviction", "label": "Prior Conviction", - "description": "Applies when the person has prior relevant convictions or a documented history of similar criminal conduct.", + "description": "Applies when verified records show prior convictions or comparable documented findings that are relevant to the current offense type, victim class, conduct pattern, or sentencing concern. Do not apply for arrests without disposition, rumors, sealed or expunged matters, unrelated minor history, or incidents already being charged as part of the same case.", "kind": "aggravating", "tiers": [ { "id": "one-prior", "label": "1 Prior Conviction", - "description": "Use when the person has one prior relevant conviction or similar documented criminal finding.", + "description": "Use when verified records show exactly one prior relevant conviction or comparable documented finding. Do not use for unproven allegations or current-case conduct.", "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, "effects": [ @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ { "id": "two-to-three-priors", "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when the person\u0027s prior convictions or similar documented findings show a pattern but have not reached the highest escalation tier.", + "description": "Use when verified records show two or three prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings forming a pattern. Do not use when the history is unrelated, unverified, or already reaches the four-plus tier.", "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, "effects": [ @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ { "id": "four-plus-priors", "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when the person has an established repeated pattern of prior relevant convictions or similar documented findings.", + "description": "Use when verified records show four or more prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings establishing a repeated pattern. Do not count unproven allegations or duplicate records for the same incident.", "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, "effects": [ { @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ { "id": "minimal-participation", "label": "Minimal Participation", - "description": "Applies when the person\u0027s role in the offense was minor, limited, or substantially less culpable than other involved parties.", + "description": "Applies when the person's role was minor, limited, replaceable, or substantially less culpable than other participants, such as a peripheral lookout, reluctant helper, low-level courier, or person with little planning authority or benefit. Do not apply to organizers, leaders, armed participants, direct perpetrators, people who escalated the offense, or solo offenders.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ { "id": "on-release", "label": "Offense While Released", - "description": "Applies when the suspect commits the offense while released on bail, parole, probation, or another active court-supervised release status for a serious pending or prior matter.", + "description": "Applies when verified records show the suspect committed the offense while on bail, bond, parole, probation, supervised release, pretrial release, or another active court-supervised status for a serious pending or prior matter. Do not apply when release status is expired, unverified, or based only on an officer's assumption.", "kind": "aggravating", "effects": [ { @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ { "id": "voluntary-surrender", "label": "Voluntary Surrender", - "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily surrenders, self-reports, or otherwise submits to lawful custody without requiring pursuit or force.", + "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily self-reports, surrenders, remains at the scene, or submits to lawful custody before pursuit, force, standoff, or concealment becomes necessary. Do not apply after flight, hiding, evidence destruction, hostage-taking, resistance, or surrender only after containment leaves no realistic alternative.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ { "id": "first-offense", "label": "First Offense", - "description": "Applies when the person has no relevant prior convictions or comparable documented criminal history.", + "description": "Applies when available records show the person has no relevant prior convictions, comparable documented findings, or recent similar criminal history for the current offense type. Do not apply when any prior-conviction tier applies, when history is unknown or unverified, or when the current case involves a repeated course of conduct.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ { "id": "citation-discretion", "label": "Citation Discretion", - "description": "Applies when officer discretion or policy makes a reduced citation appropriate.", + "description": "Applies when law, policy, and incident facts make citation or reduced citation treatment appropriate for a low-level offense, such as minor regulatory conduct, low public-safety risk, verified identity, and no need for custodial booking. Do not apply to felonies, violent offenses, serious flight risk, active warrants, mandatory arrest situations, or cases requiring evidence preservation through booking.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { From f5a6246a29e1be428b22c963c6f5b9a2c22d8b62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 19:43:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 34/71] Uniform liability options --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 70 +++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 898aa2b..257ff68 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -689,18 +689,18 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-second-degree-murder", + "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, "timeMultiplier": 0.625 }, { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-civilian", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted", "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-first-degree-murder", + "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, { - "id": "attempted-first-degree-murder", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "fineMultiplier": 0.85, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 @@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-kidnapping", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-kidnapping", + "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1019", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", @@ -947,7 +947,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-hostage-taking", + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-1020", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1022", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", @@ -1428,7 +1436,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", @@ -1471,7 +1479,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", @@ -1581,37 +1589,21 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-robbery", - "label": "Attempted Robbery", + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-robbery", - "label": "Accessory to Robbery", + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-2008", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.48 }, - { - "id": "accessory-to-armed-robbery", - "label": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.48 - }, - { - "id": "attempted-armed-robbery", - "label": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2012", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Armed Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", @@ -1942,8 +1934,8 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-smuggling", - "label": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-2027", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", "fineMultiplier": 0.25, @@ -2905,7 +2897,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-jailbreak", + "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-5007", "sourceTitle": "Attempted", @@ -2913,7 +2905,7 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-jailbreak", + "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-5006", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", @@ -7290,16 +7282,16 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 }, { - "id": "attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-10011", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", "fineMultiplier": 0.75, "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 }, { - "id": "accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-10013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, From 1308fddd5ef181de7380e36eb3350d1f9293c0ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 19 May 2026 22:53:41 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 35/71] Add ketamine charges --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 116 insertions(+) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 257ff68..ac1b1be 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4625,6 +4625,122 @@ } ] }, + { + "id": "ketamine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-012", + "title": "Ketamine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7023", + "PC-7024", + "PC-7025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7023", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess any amount of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-ketamine", + "label": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7024", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found.", + "Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7025", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of ketamine, ketamine individually packaged for sale, or ketamine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine." + ] + } + } + ] + }, { "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", "code": "EF-PC-07-005", From c69a415abbbbf893ea251b019a35795a2f017452 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2026 17:03:03 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 36/71] Make recommended updates --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 14862 +++++++++---------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 335 +- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 1786 +-- penal-code-independent-review.md | 478 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 380 +- 5 files changed, 8914 insertions(+), 8927 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index ac1b1be..e356847 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1,7440 +1,7422 @@ -{ - "version": "ef-mdt-2026.2", - "sentencingGuidelines": { - "maxFine": 100000, - "maxTime": 120 - }, - "categories": [ - { - "id": "offenses-against-persons", - "title": "Offenses Against Persons" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-theft", - "title": "Offenses Involving Theft" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "title": "Offenses Involving Fraud" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "title": "Offenses Involving Damage to Property" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Administration" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-order", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Order" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "title": "Offenses Against Health and Morals" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "title": "Offenses Against Public Safety" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "title": "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle" - }, - { - "id": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "title": "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife" - } - ], - "modifiers": [ - { - "id": "public-servant-victim", - "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", - "description": "Applies when the victim is a peace officer, public servant, emergency responder, judge, prosecutor, or comparable protected official acting within official duties, targeted because of those duties, or victimized because of a prior official act. Do not apply solely because government property or an agency is affected, or when the person's public role is unrelated to the offense.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 2 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1029", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1023" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." - ] - }, - { - "id": "cooperation", - "label": "Substantial Cooperation", - "description": "Applies when the defendant voluntarily provides meaningful help after the offense, such as truthful information, evidence recovery, victim location, accomplice identification, or restitution logistics that materially advances the case. Do not apply for ordinary compliance, silence, minimal courtesy, legally required paperwork, or admissions that do not materially help investigators.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "minor-injury", - "label": "No Lasting Injury", - "description": "Applies when an offense capable of causing bodily harm results in no lasting injury, no Stage 1 incapacitation, no hospital-level treatment, and no continuing medical complications. Do not apply to death, serious injury, lasting impairment, or offenses that have no physical-injury risk to mitigate.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": -2 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "weapon-used", - "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", - "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument is used, displayed, brandished, carried for immediate use, or otherwise employed to facilitate the offense, threaten force, injure, restrain, damage property, force entry, or materially increase danger. Do not apply for incidental ownership, a weapon merely nearby, or ordinary objects not used or intended as weapons during the offense.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1004", - "PC-2010" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - "Armed Robbery" - ] - }, - { - "id": "firearm-discharged", - "label": "Firearm Discharged", - "description": "Applies when the suspect personally fires a firearm during the offense, including intentional, reckless, warning, suppressive, or negligent shots that materially increase the risk of death or serious injury. Do not apply for mere possession, brandishing without discharge, shots fired by another person unless separately charged to this suspect, or discharge unrelated to the offense.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 10 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "multiple-victims", - "label": "Multiple Victims", - "description": "Applies when the same course of criminal conduct directly harms, threatens, restrains, defrauds, or endangers more than one distinct person, owner, business, agency, or protected victim. Do not apply for multiple injuries to the same victim, duplicate reporting parties, witnesses who were not targeted or endangered, or generalized public impact without identifiable additional victims.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 5 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "medical-aid-rendered", - "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", - "description": "Applies when the defendant promptly takes meaningful steps to preserve life, reduce injury, or summon medical or emergency help after causing or discovering harm, such as calling responders, rendering first aid, transporting the victim safely, or staying to guide aid. Do not apply for token gestures, delayed aid after flight or concealment, aid given only after being compelled, or conduct that worsens the victim's risk.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "restitution-made", - "label": "Restitution Made", - "description": "Applies when stolen, damaged, or lost property is returned, repaired, replaced, or reimbursed before disposition in a way that meaningfully restores the victim. Do not apply for unsupported promises, token payments, coerced return after seizure, partial restitution unless accepted or substantial, or restitution funded by further criminal conduct.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": -250 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "organized-activity", - "label": "Organized or Gang-Related Criminal Activity", - "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with, directed by, intended to benefit, or materially connected to an organized criminal group, gang, crew, or planned criminal enterprise, including shared planning, roles, communications, resources, proceeds, or retaliation/benefit motives. Do not apply for mere friendship, shared location, spontaneous group presence, unrelated gang status, or two-person conduct without evidence of organized purpose.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.5 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.5 - } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1026" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Gang Related Enhancement" - ] - }, - { - "id": "high-value-loss", - "label": "High Value Loss", - "description": "Applies when reliable evidence shows the offense involves $100,000 or more in actual or intended loss, damage, proceeds, property value, or other measurable economic impact, including reasonably aggregated losses from one scheme. Do not apply for speculative value, sentimental value alone, unsupported estimates, ordinary fines or fees, or unrelated losses outside the charged conduct.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 2500 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "label": "Occupied Structure or Vehicle", - "description": "Applies when the offense targets, damages, enters, burns, fires upon, rams, or deploys a dangerous device against a structure or vehicle that is actually occupied or reasonably likely to be occupied at the time. Do not apply to abandoned, vacant, disabled, or clearly unoccupied property unless the suspect knew or should have known someone was inside or immediately at risk.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.15 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 5 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "prior-conviction", - "label": "Prior Conviction", - "description": "Applies when verified records show prior convictions or comparable documented findings that are relevant to the current offense type, victim class, conduct pattern, or sentencing concern. Do not apply for arrests without disposition, rumors, sealed or expunged matters, unrelated minor history, or incidents already being charged as part of the same case.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "tiers": [ - { - "id": "one-prior", - "label": "1 Prior Conviction", - "description": "Use when verified records show exactly one prior relevant conviction or comparable documented finding. Do not use for unproven allegations or current-case conduct.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 150 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "two-to-three-priors", - "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when verified records show two or three prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings forming a pattern. Do not use when the history is unrelated, unverified, or already reaches the four-plus tier.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 500 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.1 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "four-plus-priors", - "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when verified records show four or more prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings establishing a repeated pattern. Do not count unproven allegations or duplicate records for the same incident.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 1000 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "minimal-participation", - "label": "Minimal Participation", - "description": "Applies when the person's role was minor, limited, replaceable, or substantially less culpable than other participants, such as a peripheral lookout, reluctant helper, low-level courier, or person with little planning authority or benefit. Do not apply to organizers, leaders, armed participants, direct perpetrators, people who escalated the offense, or solo offenders.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.85 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "on-release", - "label": "Offense While Released", - "description": "Applies when verified records show the suspect committed the offense while on bail, bond, parole, probation, supervised release, pretrial release, or another active court-supervised status for a serious pending or prior matter. Do not apply when release status is expired, unverified, or based only on an officer's assumption.", - "kind": "aggravating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 500 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "add", - "value": 2 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "voluntary-surrender", - "label": "Voluntary Surrender", - "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily self-reports, surrenders, remains at the scene, or submits to lawful custody before pursuit, force, standoff, or concealment becomes necessary. Do not apply after flight, hiding, evidence destruction, hostage-taking, resistance, or surrender only after containment leaves no realistic alternative.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.8 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "first-offense", - "label": "First Offense", - "description": "Applies when available records show the person has no relevant prior convictions, comparable documented findings, or recent similar criminal history for the current offense type. Do not apply when any prior-conviction tier applies, when history is unknown or unverified, or when the current case involves a repeated course of conduct.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.75 - }, - { - "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.75 - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "citation-discretion", - "label": "Citation Discretion", - "description": "Applies when law, policy, and incident facts make citation or reduced citation treatment appropriate for a low-level offense, such as minor regulatory conduct, low public-safety risk, verified identity, and no need for custodial booking. Do not apply to felonies, violent offenses, serious flight risk, active warrants, mandatory arrest situations, or cases requiring evidence preservation through booking.", - "kind": "mitigating", - "effects": [ - { - "target": "fine", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 0.5 - } - ] - } - ], - "charges": [ - { - "id": "assault", - "code": "EF-PC-01-001", - "title": "Assault", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1001", - "PC-1002", - "PC-1003", - "PC-1004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault and weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "assault", - "label": "Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1001", - "sourceTitle": "Assault", - "description": "A person commits Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force or violence to another person, causing a reasonable belief that harmful or offensive contact is imminent.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.", - "principles": [ - "Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force.", - "The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing.", - "Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs.", - "If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree.", - "Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-assault", - "label": "Aggravated Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1003", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force to another person using a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 325, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", - "principles": [ - "Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force.", - "Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit.", - "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm.", - "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault.", - "When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2.", - "Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "battery", - "code": "EF-PC-01-002", - "title": "Battery", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1005", - "PC-1006", - "PC-1029" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "battery", - "label": "Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1005", - "sourceTitle": "Battery", - "description": "A person commits Battery when they unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, or to items closely connected to that person, causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 275, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.", - "principles": [ - "The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim.", - "Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact.", - "Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-battery", - "label": "Aggravated Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1006", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Battery when they intentionally and unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, causing bodily injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 375, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "firearm-discharged", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", - "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", - "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "manslaughter", - "code": "EF-PC-01-003", - "title": "Manslaughter", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1007", - "PC-1008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", - "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1007", - "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "description": "A person commits Involuntary Manslaughter when they unintentionally cause another person's death through criminal negligence, a criminal accident, or an unlawful act that does not rise to murder.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", - "principles": [ - "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", - "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", - "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", - "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", - "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1008", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "description": "A person commits Vehicular Manslaughter when, while operating a vehicle, they cause another person's death through criminal negligence, unlawful vehicle operation, or a criminal accident that does not rise to murder.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", - "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", - "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", - "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", - "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "murder", - "code": "EF-PC-01-004", - "title": "Murder", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1010", - "PC-1012", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1009", - "PC-1011", - "PC-1013", - "PC-1015", - "PC-1016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "second-degree-murder", - "label": "Second Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1010", - "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", - "description": "A person commits Second Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person with malice, intent to kill, or conscious reckless disregard for human life, without the premeditation required for first degree murder.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1750, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, - "timeMultiplier": 0.625 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, - "timeMultiplier": 0.75 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", - "principles": [ - "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", - "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", - "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "first-degree-murder", - "label": "First Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1012", - "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", - "description": "A person commits First Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation, or when a killing occurs during a qualifying felony under circumstances supporting first degree murder.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 50, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.7 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.85, - "timeMultiplier": 0.75 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", - "principles": [ - "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", - "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", - "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", - "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", - "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", - "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", - "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", - "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", - "code": "EF-PC-01-005", - "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1017", - "PC-1023" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", - "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1017", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Imprisonment when they intentionally restrain, confine, detain, or restrict another person's freedom of movement without consent or lawful authority.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.", - "principles": [ - "The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement.", - "Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention.", - "Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "kidnapping-and-hostage-taking", - "code": "EF-PC-01-006", - "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1018", - "PC-1021", - "PC-1019", - "PC-1020", - "PC-1022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "kidnapping", - "label": "Kidnapping", - "sourceCode": "PC-1018", - "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", - "description": "A person commits Kidnapping when they abduct, move, carry away, or confine another person against that person's will by force, threat, deception, or other unlawful means.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1020", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1019", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.", - "principles": [ - "The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means.", - "Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary.", - "Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "hostage-taking", - "label": "Hostage Taking", - "sourceCode": "PC-1021", - "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", - "description": "A person commits Hostage Taking when they seize, confine, hold, or threaten a person to compel another person, group, business, or government entity to act, refrain from acting, provide value, or meet a demand.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1020", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1022", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand.", - "A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage.", - "Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-threats", - "code": "EF-PC-01-007", - "title": "Criminal Threats", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1024" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-threats", - "label": "Criminal Threats", - "sourceCode": "PC-1024", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Threats when they communicate a threat to physically harm or kill another person, by words, writing, electronic message, gesture, or other medium, and the threat places that person in reasonable fear for their safety.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.", - "principles": [ - "The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium.", - "The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression.", - "Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "reckless-endangerment", - "code": "EF-PC-01-008", - "title": "Reckless Endangerment", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1025" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "reckless-endangerment", - "label": "Reckless Endangerment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1025", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", - "description": "A person commits Reckless Endangerment when they consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk that their conduct could cause serious physical injury to another person.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.", - "principles": [ - "The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person.", - "If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy.", - "Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "code": "EF-PC-01-010", - "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1027" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "sourceCode": "PC-1027", - "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "description": "A person commits Desecration of a Human Corpse when, after a human being's death, they knowingly dismember, disfigure, mutilate, burn, conceal, scatter, destroy, or otherwise treat the body in a degrading or unlawful manner.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation.", - "Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties.", - "Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "torture", - "code": "EF-PC-01-011", - "title": "Torture", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1028" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "torture", - "label": "Torture", - "sourceCode": "PC-1028", - "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", - "principles": [ - "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", - "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "theft-by-property-value", - "code": "EF-PC-02-001", - "title": "Theft by Property Value", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2001", - "PC-2002", - "PC-2013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "petty-theft", - "label": "Petty Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2001", - "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", - "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.", - "principles": [ - "The property must belong to another person, business, or entity.", - "The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate.", - "Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-theft", - "label": "Grand Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2002", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 850, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", - "principles": [ - "The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements.", - "A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold.", - "Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-larceny", - "label": "Grand Larceny", - "sourceCode": "PC-2013", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", - "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person\u0027s personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", - "principles": [ - "The property value must exceed $15,000.", - "Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated.", - "If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-theft", - "code": "EF-PC-02-002", - "title": "Vehicle Theft", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2003", - "PC-2004", - "PC-2005", - "PC-2019", - "PC-2021" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", - "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "sourceCode": "PC-2003", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person\u0027s motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 120, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", - "principles": [ - "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", - "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", - "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", - "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "sourceCode": "PC-2004", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", - "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", - "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "carjacking", - "label": "Carjacking", - "sourceCode": "PC-2005", - "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", - "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person\u0027s immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", - "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", - "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", - "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2019", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", - "principles": [ - "Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control.", - "Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue.", - "Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", - "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-2021", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 10000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use.", - "The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it.", - "Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "burglary", - "code": "EF-PC-02-003", - "title": "Burglary", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "burglary", - "label": "Burglary", - "sourceCode": "PC-2006", - "sourceTitle": "Burglary", - "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", - "principles": [ - "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", - "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", - "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "robbery", - "code": "EF-PC-02-004", - "title": "Robbery", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2007", - "PC-2010", - "PC-2008", - "PC-2009", - "PC-2011", - "PC-2012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "robbery", - "label": "Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2007", - "sourceTitle": "Robbery", - "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person\u0027s immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2008", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.48 - }, - { - "id": "conspiracy", - "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.5, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", - "principles": [ - "The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim\u0027s will.", - "Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property.", - "If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "leaving-without-paying", - "code": "EF-PC-02-005", - "title": "Leaving Without Paying", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "leaving-without-paying", - "label": "Leaving Without Paying", - "sourceCode": "PC-2014", - "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", - "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "restitution-made", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.", - "principles": [ - "The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service.", - "The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute.", - "Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", - "code": "EF-PC-02-006", - "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", - "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "sourceCode": "PC-2015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency.", - "Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use.", - "Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", - "code": "EF-PC-02-007", - "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", - "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", - "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", - "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "code": "EF-PC-02-008", - "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2017", - "PC-2018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2017", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", - "principles": [ - "Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense.", - "Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent.", - "Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", - "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2018", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use.", - "Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item.", - "Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "code": "EF-PC-02-009", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", - "principles": [ - "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", - "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", - "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "customs-and-smuggling-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-02-010", - "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2022", - "PC-2023", - "PC-2024", - "PC-2025", - "PC-2026", - "PC-2027" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", - "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2027", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", - "fineMultiplier": 0.25, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", - "principles": [ - "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", - "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", - "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", - "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "sourceCode": "PC-2023", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", - "principles": [ - "Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones.", - "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", - "Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", - "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "sourceCode": "PC-2024", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 6000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", - "principles": [ - "Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals.", - "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", - "Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "customs-fraud", - "label": "Customs Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-2025", - "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", - "principles": [ - "The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions.", - "The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading.", - "Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", - "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "sourceCode": "PC-2026", - "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 20000, - "baseTime": 50, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", - "principles": [ - "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", - "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", - "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "impersonation", - "code": "EF-PC-03-001", - "title": "Impersonation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3001", - "PC-3002", - "PC-3003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "impersonating", - "label": "Impersonating", - "sourceCode": "PC-3001", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person\u0027s identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1250, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", - "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", - "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", - "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "sourceCode": "PC-3002", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2050, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", - "principles": [ - "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", - "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", - "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "impersonating-a-judge", - "label": "Impersonating a Judge", - "sourceCode": "PC-3003", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", - "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 3500, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires.", - "False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved.", - "Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", - "code": "EF-PC-03-002", - "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", - "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-3005", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person\u0027s official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it.", - "Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "extortion", - "code": "EF-PC-03-003", - "title": "Extortion", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "extortion", - "label": "Extortion", - "sourceCode": "PC-3006", - "sourceTitle": "Extortion", - "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", - "principles": [ - "There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority.", - "The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target.", - "Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "fraud-and-forgery", - "code": "EF-PC-03-004", - "title": "Fraud and Forgery", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3007", - "PC-3008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "fraud", - "label": "Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-3007", - "sourceTitle": "Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", - "principles": [ - "The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target\u0027s decision.", - "The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person\u0027s loss.", - "Reports should document the deception, the target\u0027s reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "forgery", - "label": "Forgery", - "sourceCode": "PC-3008", - "sourceTitle": "Forgery", - "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", - "principles": [ - "The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized.", - "The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon.", - "Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "money-laundering", - "code": "EF-PC-03-005", - "title": "Money Laundering", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", - "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3009" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "money-laundering", - "label": "Money Laundering", - "sourceCode": "PC-3009", - "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", - "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", - "principles": [ - "The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone.", - "The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control.", - "Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "trespassing", - "code": "EF-PC-04-001", - "title": "Trespassing", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4001", - "PC-4002" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "trespassing", - "label": "Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4001", - "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", - "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner\u0027s authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 455, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.", - "principles": [ - "The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect.", - "Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts.", - "Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect\u0027s opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-trespassing", - "label": "Felony Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4002", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", - "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization.", - "Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect\u0027s purpose or conduct inside." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "arson", - "code": "EF-PC-04-002", - "title": "Arson", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "arson", - "label": "Arson", - "sourceCode": "PC-4003", - "sourceTitle": "Arson", - "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", - "principles": [ - "The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone.", - "The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions.", - "Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vandalism", - "code": "EF-PC-04-003", - "title": "Vandalism", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4004", - "PC-4005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vandalism", - "label": "Vandalism", - "sourceCode": "PC-4004", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", - "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", - "principles": [ - "The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it.", - "The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear.", - "Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", - "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-4005", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", - "principles": [ - "The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use.", - "The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space.", - "Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "littering", - "code": "EF-PC-04-004", - "title": "Littering", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", - "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4006" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "littering", - "label": "Littering", - "sourceCode": "PC-4006", - "sourceTitle": "Littering", - "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site.", - "The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material.", - "Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", - "code": "EF-PC-05-001", - "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5001" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", - "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "sourceCode": "PC-5001", - "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", - "principles": [ - "The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action.", - "The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment.", - "Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "anti-mask-law", - "code": "EF-PC-05-002", - "title": "Anti-Mask Law", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5002" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "anti-mask-law", - "label": "Anti-Mask Law", - "sourceCode": "PC-5002", - "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", - "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.", - "principles": [ - "For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense.", - "For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply.", - "Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect\u0027s response, surveillance, and why identification mattered." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", - "code": "EF-PC-05-003", - "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", - "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", - "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", - "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect\u0027s possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", - "code": "EF-PC-05-004", - "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5004", - "PC-5005", - "PC-5006", - "PC-5007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "escaping", - "label": "Escaping", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Escaping", - "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1005, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", - "principles": [ - "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", - "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "jailbreak", - "label": "Jailbreak", - "sourceCode": "PC-5005", - "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", - "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-5007", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-5006", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", - "principles": [ - "The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time.", - "The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status.", - "Reports should document the assisted person\u0027s custody status, the suspect\u0027s role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "perjury", - "code": "EF-PC-05-005", - "title": "Perjury", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "perjury", - "label": "Perjury", - "sourceCode": "PC-5008", - "sourceTitle": "Perjury", - "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", - "principles": [ - "The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement.", - "The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue.", - "Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "court-order-and-appearance-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-05-006", - "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5009", - "PC-5014", - "PC-5015", - "PC-5016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", - "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5009", - "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 525, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.", - "principles": [ - "Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location.", - "The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source.", - "Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "violating-a-court-order", - "label": "Violating a Court Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5014", - "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", - "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 800, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.", - "principles": [ - "The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited.", - "The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate.", - "Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-appear", - "label": "Failure to Appear", - "sourceCode": "PC-5015", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.", - "principles": [ - "There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place.", - "The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse.", - "Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "contempt-of-court", - "label": "Contempt of Court", - "sourceCode": "PC-5016", - "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", - "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court\u0027s ability to conduct business.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command.", - "When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate.", - "Reports should document the judge\u0027s command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "embezzlement", - "code": "EF-PC-05-007", - "title": "Embezzlement", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "embezzlement", - "label": "Embezzlement", - "sourceCode": "PC-5010", - "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", - "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", - "principles": [ - "The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust.", - "The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose.", - "Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-practice", - "code": "EF-PC-05-008", - "title": "Unlawful Practice", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5011" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-practice", - "label": "Unlawful Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-5011", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", - "principles": [ - "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", - "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", - "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "code": "EF-PC-05-009", - "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "sourceCode": "PC-5012", - "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 600, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", - "principles": [ - "The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need.", - "Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse.", - "Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "resisting-arrest", - "code": "EF-PC-05-011", - "title": "Resisting Arrest", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "resisting-arrest", - "label": "Resisting Arrest", - "sourceCode": "PC-5017", - "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", - "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical.", - "The suspect\u0027s conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully.", - "Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "peace-officer-compliance", - "code": "EF-PC-06-001", - "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6001", - "PC-6013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", - "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-6001", - "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.", - "principles": [ - "The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management.", - "The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow.", - "Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect\u0027s response, warnings, and any scene risk created." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", - "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-6013", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 1, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification.", - "The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request.", - "Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect\u0027s answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-disorder", - "code": "EF-PC-06-002", - "title": "Public Disorder", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6002", - "PC-6003", - "PC-6008", - "PC-6015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "disorderly-conduct", - "label": "Disorderly Conduct", - "sourceCode": "PC-6002", - "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", - "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 125, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place.", - "Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder.", - "Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "disturbing-the-peace", - "label": "Disturbing the Peace", - "sourceCode": "PC-6003", - "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", - "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others\u0027 lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.", - "principles": [ - "The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience.", - "When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning.", - "Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "inciting-a-riot", - "label": "Inciting a Riot", - "sourceCode": "PC-6008", - "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", - "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction.", - "The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation.", - "Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "unlawful-assembly", - "label": "Unlawful Assembly", - "sourceCode": "PC-6015", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", - "principles": [ - "There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct.", - "Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk.", - "Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "false-reporting", - "code": "EF-PC-06-003", - "title": "False Reporting", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "false-reporting", - "label": "False Reporting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6004", - "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", - "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.", - "principles": [ - "The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action.", - "The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report.", - "Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "harassment-and-stalking", - "code": "EF-PC-06-004", - "title": "Harassment and Stalking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6005", - "PC-6017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "harassment", - "label": "Harassment", - "sourceCode": "PC-6005", - "sourceTitle": "Harassment", - "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 250, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", - "principles": [ - "There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group.", - "The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct.", - "Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "stalking", - "label": "Stalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-6017", - "sourceTitle": "Stalking", - "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", - "principles": [ - "There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim.", - "The victim\u0027s fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation.", - "Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "obstruction-of-justice", - "code": "EF-PC-06-005", - "title": "Obstruction of Justice", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6006", - "PC-6007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", - "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6006", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", - "principles": [ - "The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact.", - "The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously.", - "Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect\u0027s specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", - "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6007", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 900, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", - "principles": [ - "The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process.", - "The suspect\u0027s conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties.", - "Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect\u0027s specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", - "code": "EF-PC-06-006", - "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6009" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", - "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "sourceCode": "PC-6009", - "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations.", - "There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others.", - "Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-tampering", - "code": "EF-PC-06-007", - "title": "Vehicle Tampering", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vehicle-tampering", - "label": "Vehicle Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6010", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 175, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority.", - "The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls.", - "Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "tampering", - "code": "EF-PC-06-008", - "title": "Tampering", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6011", - "PC-6012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "evidence-tampering", - "label": "Evidence Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6011", - "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", - "principles": [ - "The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it.", - "Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "witness-tampering", - "label": "Witness Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6012", - "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", - "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", - "principles": [ - "The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", - "The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit.", - "Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vigilantism", - "code": "EF-PC-06-009", - "title": "Vigilantism", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "vigilantism", - "label": "Vigilantism", - "sourceCode": "PC-6014", - "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", - "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender.", - "Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement.", - "Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "government-corruption", - "code": "EF-PC-06-010", - "title": "Government Corruption", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "government-corruption", - "label": "Government Corruption", - "sourceCode": "PC-6016", - "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", - "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function.", - "The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct.", - "Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "aiding-and-harboring", - "code": "EF-PC-06-011", - "title": "Aiding and Harboring", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", - "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6018", - "PC-6019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "aiding-and-abetting", - "label": "Aiding and Abetting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6018", - "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", - "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 140, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime.", - "Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight.", - "Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect\u0027s knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", - "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "sourceCode": "PC-6019", - "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 375, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", - "principles": [ - "The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement.", - "The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest.", - "Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "marijuana-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-07-001", - "title": "Marijuana Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7001", - "PC-7002", - "PC-7005", - "PC-7003", - "PC-7004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation", - "label": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7001", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", - "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 but not more than 12 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control, or cultivate marijuana on non-protected public property without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.", - "principles": [ - "Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property.", - "Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants.", - "This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation.", - "Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "commercial-marijuana-cultivation", - "label": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7002", - "sourceTitle": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", - "description": "A person commits Commercial Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 12 but not more than 25 marijuana plants, or when a lower-count cultivation site contains commercial indicators such as grow-operation equipment, packaging supplies, ledgers, pay sheets, distribution communications, or other facts showing production for sale or transfer.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 3500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", - "principles": [ - "This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established.", - "Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation.", - "Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-marijuana-cultivation", - "label": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7005", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 25 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana in a protected natural area, water-resource area, or federal or secured government facility, or cultivate marijuana in a manner that causes environmental damage, contamination, hazardous waste, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", - "principles": [ - "This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven.", - "Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas.", - "Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources.", - "Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-marijuana", - "label": "Possession of Marijuana", - "sourceCode": "PC-7003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", - "principles": [ - "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana.", - "The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization.", - "Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7004", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of unlawful marijuana, more than 30 kg individually packaged for sale, or marijuana together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.", - "principles": [ - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct.", - "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", - "Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "cocaine-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-002", - "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7005", - "PC-7006", - "PC-7007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7005", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess any amount of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine.", - "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", - "Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", - "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7006", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", - "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found.", - "Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7007", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of cocaine, cocaine individually packaged for sale, or cocaine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1300, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.", - "principles": [ - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", - "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", - "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "amphetamine-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-003", - "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7008", - "PC-7009", - "PC-7010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7008", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess any amount of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines.", - "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", - "Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", - "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7009", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", - "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found.", - "Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of amphetamines, amphetamines individually packaged for sale, or amphetamines together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.", - "principles": [ - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", - "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", - "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "opioid-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-004", - "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7011", - "PC-7012", - "PC-7013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7011", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess any amount of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids.", - "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", - "Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", - "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7012", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", - "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", - "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found.", - "Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, possess opioids individually packaged for sale, or possess opioids together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1450, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.", - "principles": [ - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", - "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", - "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ketamine-possession-and-distribution", - "code": "EF-PC-07-012", - "title": "Ketamine Possession and Distribution", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7023", - "PC-7024", - "PC-7025" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine", - "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7023", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess any amount of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine.", - "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", - "Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-possession-of-ketamine", - "label": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7024", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", - "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", - "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found.", - "Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute", - "label": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7025", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of ketamine, ketamine individually packaged for sale, or ketamine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.", - "principles": [ - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", - "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", - "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", - "code": "EF-PC-07-005", - "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7014" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", - "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "sourceCode": "PC-7014", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Paraphernalia when they knowingly possess equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed to inject, ingest, inhale, smoke, or otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use.", - "Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use.", - "Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", - "code": "EF-PC-07-006", - "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", - "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "sourceCode": "PC-7015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials when they knowingly possess equipment, products, chemicals, or materials intended or reasonably configured for manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, or concealing a controlled substance.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 7, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.", - "principles": [ - "The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods.", - "Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances.", - "Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking", - "code": "EF-PC-07-007", - "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7016", - "PC-7017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", - "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", - "sourceCode": "PC-7016", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", - "description": "A person commits Sale of a Controlled Substance when they knowingly sell, offer to sell, furnish, give away, broker, or transport a controlled substance with intent to transfer it to another person.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 800, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", - "principles": [ - "The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity.", - "There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance.", - "Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "drug-trafficking", - "label": "Drug Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-7017", - "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", - "description": "A person commits Drug Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, or cause the transport of more than 250 kg of a controlled substance across, into, out of, or through the state without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.", - "principles": [ - "The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport.", - "The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg.", - "Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", - "code": "EF-PC-07-008", - "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", - "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "sourceCode": "PC-7018", - "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "description": "A person commits Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or medication to a degree that impairs safe driving.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.", - "principles": [ - "Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing.", - "Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely.", - "Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-intoxication", - "code": "EF-PC-07-009", - "title": "Public Intoxication", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "public-intoxication", - "label": "Public Intoxication", - "sourceCode": "PC-7019", - "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", - "description": "A person commits Public Intoxication when they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in a public place and, because of that condition, disturb the peace, obstruct public ways, endanger themselves or others, or are unable to care for their own safety.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", - "principles": [ - "Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", - "Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present.", - "Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "public-indecency", - "code": "EF-PC-07-010", - "title": "Public Indecency", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "public-indecency", - "label": "Public Indecency", - "sourceCode": "PC-7020", - "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", - "description": "A person commits Public Indecency when they intentionally expose private body parts, engage in sexual conduct, or remain unclothed in a public place or in view of nonconsenting persons where the conduct is likely to offend or alarm a reasonable person.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", - "principles": [ - "The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", - "Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section.", - "Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "moonshine-offenses", - "code": "EF-PC-07-011", - "title": "Moonshine Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7021", - "PC-7022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", - "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7021", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Production of Moonshine when they knowingly manufacture, distill, ferment, bottle, or operate equipment to produce alcoholic beverages without the license, permit, or lawful authorization required for that production.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 7, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.", - "principles": [ - "The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment.", - "A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment.", - "Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", - "label": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7022", - "sourceTitle": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - "description": "A person commits Distribution of Illegal Moonshine when they knowingly sell, furnish, distribute, offer to sell, transport for distribution, or possess with intent to distribute unlicensed alcoholic beverages produced outside lawful licensing requirements.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", - "principles": [ - "Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute.", - "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists.", - "Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-001", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8001", - "PC-8002", - "PC-8003", - "PC-8004" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8001", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 250, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control.", - "The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon.", - "Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8002", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B when they knowingly possess a Class B firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively.", - "The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm.", - "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8003", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C when they knowingly possess an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.", - "principles": [ - "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so.", - "Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8004", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D when they knowingly possess heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices without lawful authorization. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 7500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one.", - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason.", - "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-002", - "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8005", - "PC-8006", - "PC-8007", - "PC-8008" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8005", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a restricted Class A weapon. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", - "principles": [ - "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon.", - "The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon.", - "Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8006", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a Class B firearm. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", - "principles": [ - "The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery.", - "The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known.", - "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8007", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 9000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "on-release" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.", - "principles": [ - "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", - "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer.", - "Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", - "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8008", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 12000, - "baseTime": 60, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one.", - "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item.", - "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives", - "code": "EF-PC-08-003", - "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8009", - "PC-8019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", - "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8009", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Weapon when they knowingly use, display, fire, strike with, threaten with, or otherwise employ a weapon or firearm while committing another criminal offense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "firearm-discharged", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.", - "principles": [ - "The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense.", - "Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense.", - "Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", - "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "sourceCode": "PC-8019", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Explosives when they knowingly use, deploy, detonate, attempt to detonate, or place explosives or incendiary devices while committing another criminal offense.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.", - "principles": [ - "The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense.", - "Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment.", - "Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-firearm-configuration", - "code": "EF-PC-08-004", - "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8010", - "PC-8013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", - "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-8010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications when they knowingly possess a firearm equipped with a prohibited functional modification or unlawfully altered feature, including a full-auto switch, unlawful extended magazine, suppressor, or comparable prohibited attachment or conversion.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use.", - "Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions.", - "Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", - "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "sourceCode": "PC-8013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers when they knowingly possess a firearm that lacks a visible, registered, or traceable serial number, has a removed or obliterated serial number, or otherwise fails required serial-number registration under State of San Andreas law, regardless of the person's firearm license status.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", - "principles": [ - "The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks.", - "A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm.", - "Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "weapon-trafficking", - "code": "EF-PC-08-005", - "title": "Weapon Trafficking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8011" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "weapon-trafficking", - "label": "Weapon Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8011", - "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", - "description": "A person commits Weapon Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, guard, load, drive, pilot, or otherwise materially assist the movement of more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons within, into, out of, or across the State of San Andreas with intent to sell or distribute them.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 11000, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.", - "principles": [ - "The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute.", - "The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment.", - "Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", - "code": "EF-PC-08-006", - "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", - "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "sourceCode": "PC-8012", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, convert, modify, or serialize a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.", - "principles": [ - "Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver.", - "The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm.", - "Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense.", - "Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "brandishing-weapons", - "code": "EF-PC-08-007", - "title": "Brandishing Weapons", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8014", - "PC-8015" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", - "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8014", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Weapon when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, raise, swing, or otherwise exhibit a non-firearm weapon in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 2, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.", - "principles": [ - "The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others.", - "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", - "Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", - "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8015", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Firearm when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, point, raise, or otherwise exhibit a firearm in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.", - "principles": [ - "The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree.", - "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", - "Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "insurrection", - "code": "EF-PC-08-008", - "title": "Insurrection", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8016" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "insurrection", - "label": "Insurrection", - "sourceCode": "PC-8016", - "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", - "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 20000, - "baseTime": 240, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority.", - "Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one.", - "Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", - "code": "EF-PC-08-009", - "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8017" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", - "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "sourceCode": "PC-8017", - "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "description": "A person commits Flying into Restricted Airspace when they knowingly or recklessly operate an aircraft into, through, or over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization from air control.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.", - "principles": [ - "The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization.", - "Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", - "Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "jaywalking", - "code": "EF-PC-08-010", - "title": "Jaywalking", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "jaywalking", - "label": "Jaywalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8018", - "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", - "description": "A person commits Jaywalking when they cross a roadway outside a valid crossing while within 100 meters of an available valid crossing, creating an avoidable traffic or pedestrian safety risk.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.", - "principles": [ - "The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it.", - "Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created.", - "Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "improper-firearm-storage-and-handling", - "code": "EF-PC-08-011", - "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8020", - "PC-8021" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", - "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8020", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "description": "A person commits Improper Storage of Firearm when they knowingly store, leave, or maintain control of a firearm in an unsecured container or location, including an unlocked vehicle trunk, glovebox, or similar area where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.", - "principles": [ - "The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", - "Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended.", - "Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", - "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8021", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "description": "A person commits Improper Handling of Firearm when, while responsible for a firearm, they fail to report a lost or stolen firearm, lend a firearm outside lawful supervision, or provide firearm access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.", - "principles": [ - "The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", - "The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way.", - "Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", - "code": "EF-PC-08-012", - "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", - "description": "Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8022" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "sourceCode": "PC-8022", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Ammunition when they knowingly possess ammunition without a valid firearms license or while legally prohibited from possessing ammunition because of criminal history, court order, or other disqualifying status.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control.", - "The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status.", - "Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", - "code": "EF-PC-09-001", - "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9001" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", - "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "sourceCode": "PC-9001", - "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", - "Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing.", - "Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "evading", - "code": "EF-PC-09-002", - "title": "Evading", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9002", - "PC-9003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "evading", - "label": "Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9002", - "sourceTitle": "Evading", - "description": "A person commits Evading when, while operating a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle, they willfully flee, elude, or attempt to avoid a pursuing peace officer after the officer communicates a visual or audible command to stop.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.", - "principles": [ - "The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop.", - "Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "reckless-evading", - "label": "Reckless Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9003", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", - "description": "A person commits Reckless Evading when, while evading a pursuing peace officer, they operate a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle in a reckless or dangerous manner that creates an imminent risk to the public, officers, passengers, or property.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.", - "principles": [ - "The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree.", - "Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", - "Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance", - "code": "EF-PC-09-003", - "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9004", - "PC-9005" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", - "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9004", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle when, while operating a motor vehicle, they fail to yield or safely clear the way after an emergency vehicle signals with lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 120, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.", - "principles": [ - "The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver.", - "Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit.", - "Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", - "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "sourceCode": "PC-9005", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device when they fail to comply with a lawful traffic sign, signal, lane marking, stop sign, traffic light, yield sign, or officer-directed traffic control.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 150, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.", - "principles": [ - "The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement.", - "This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving.", - "Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment", - "code": "EF-PC-09-004", - "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9006", - "PC-9021", - "PC-9024", - "PC-9026" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", - "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9006", - "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Unroadworthy Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted or safe for legal road use, including off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race cars, golf carts, or vehicles with excessive damage affecting safe operation.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use.", - "Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation.", - "Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", - "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "sourceCode": "PC-9021", - "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "description": "A person commits Driving without Headlights or Signals when they operate a motor vehicle without required headlights, brake lights, turn signals, or hazard signals during low light, darkness, inclement weather, or other conditions requiring their use.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.", - "principles": [ - "The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions.", - "Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues.", - "Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", - "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-9024", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with modifications not lawful for street use, including Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable off-road or track-only upgrades.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 650, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use.", - "Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades.", - "Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", - "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-9026", - "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "description": "A person commits Commercial Vehicle Violation when, as the owner or driver of a commercial vehicle, they operate or allow operation of a vehicle that fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection or violates applicable commercial vehicle requirements.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements.", - "The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect.", - "Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", - "code": "EF-PC-09-005", - "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9007", - "PC-9008", - "PC-9022", - "PC-9025" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "negligent-driving", - "label": "Negligent Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9007", - "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", - "description": "A person commits Negligent Driving when they operate a motor vehicle without reasonable care in a way that endangers or could endanger other drivers, pedestrians, emergency workers, service workers, passengers, or property.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.", - "principles": [ - "Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation.", - "This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety.", - "Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "reckless-driving", - "label": "Reckless Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9008", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", - "description": "A person commits Reckless Driving when they operate a motor vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property, including dangerous speed changes, brake checking, unsafe lane use, wrong-way travel, near misses, or other conduct creating an imminent public safety risk.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 725, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.", - "principles": [ - "Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk.", - "Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", - "Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", - "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "sourceCode": "PC-9022", - "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "description": "A person commits Motor Vehicle Contest when they organize, attempt, or participate in a race, speed contest, exhibition of speed, or timed vehicle competition on a public roadway without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", - "principles": [ - "The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race.", - "A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest.", - "Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", - "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9025", - "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle when they use a motor vehicle in a way that unreasonably disturbs the public, including excessive burnouts, repeated engine revving, loud amplified sound, or improper horn use.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces.", - "Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct.", - "Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "speeding", - "code": "EF-PC-09-006", - "title": "Speeding", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9009", - "PC-9010", - "PC-9011", - "PC-9012" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "speeding-1-10", - "label": "Speeding 1-10", - "sourceCode": "PC-9009", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", - "description": "A person commits Speeding 1-10 when they drive more than 0 mph and up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.", - "principles": [ - "The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph.", - "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", - "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "speeding-11-25", - "label": "Speeding 11-25", - "sourceCode": "PC-9010", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", - "description": "A person commits Speeding 11-25 when they drive 11 mph through 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.", - "principles": [ - "The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", - "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "speeding-26-39", - "label": "Speeding 26-39", - "sourceCode": "PC-9011", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", - "description": "A person commits Speeding 26-39 when they drive 26 mph through 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 700, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.", - "principles": [ - "The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", - "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "reckless-speeding-40", - "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "sourceCode": "PC-9012", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "description": "A person commits Reckless Speeding (40+) when they drive 40 mph or more over the posted speed limit.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.", - "principles": [ - "The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit.", - "This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation.", - "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "operator-licensing-and-presentation", - "code": "EF-PC-09-007", - "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9013", - "PC-9014", - "PC-9023" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", - "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9013", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway without a valid license for that vehicle class.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 350, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid.", - "This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it.", - "Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", - "label": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", - "sourceCode": "PC-9014", - "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver\u0027s License", - "description": "A person commits Failing to Present a Driver's License when, while operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, they fail or refuse to display a valid driver's license upon lawful request by an officer.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.", - "principles": [ - "The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license.", - "If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy.", - "Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", - "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9023", - "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "description": "A person commits Piloting without Proper Licensing when they operate or attempt to operate an aircraft without the required pilot license, rating, endorsement, or authorization for that aircraft or flight operation.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold.", - "Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", - "Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "traffic-movement-and-parking-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-09-008", - "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9015", - "PC-9016", - "PC-9017", - "PC-9018", - "PC-9019" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "illegal-u-turn", - "label": "Illegal U-Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9015", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", - "description": "A person commits Illegal U-Turn when they turn a vehicle around on a roadway where signs, markings, traffic conditions, or roadway configuration do not permit a U-turn.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.", - "principles": [ - "The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver.", - "Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard.", - "Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "illegal-passing", - "label": "Illegal Passing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9016", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Passing when they pass another vehicle where passing is prohibited, unsafe, or not permitted by lane markings, signs, traffic controls, or roadway conditions.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.", - "principles": [ - "The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions.", - "Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", - "Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", - "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "sourceCode": "PC-9017", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "description": "A person commits Failure to Maintain Lane when they fail to remain within a lawful lane of travel, cross lane markings where not permitted, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", - "Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge.", - "Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "illegal-turn", - "label": "Illegal Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9018", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Turn when they turn from an improper lane, turn where signs or traffic controls prohibit it, or make a turn in a manner unsafe for traffic conditions.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.", - "principles": [ - "The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions.", - "Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", - "Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "unauthorized-parking", - "label": "Unauthorized Parking", - "sourceCode": "PC-9019", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", - "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Parking when they park, stop, or leave a vehicle blocking a roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, in a marked no-parking zone, or in another location where parking is prohibited.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 100, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions.", - "Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", - "Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "hit-and-run", - "code": "EF-PC-09-009", - "title": "Hit and Run", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", - "description": "Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9020" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "hit-and-run", - "label": "Hit and Run", - "sourceCode": "PC-9020", - "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", - "description": "A person commits Hit and Run when they are involved in a motor vehicle collision and knowingly fail to stop, identify themselves, exchange required license or insurance information, or render reasonable aid when needed.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.", - "principles": [ - "The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information.", - "Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed.", - "Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "hunting-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-10-001", - "title": "Hunting Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10001", - "PC-10002", - "PC-10004", - "PC-10005", - "PC-10006", - "PC-10007" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", - "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "sourceCode": "PC-10001", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "description": "A person commits Hunting in Restricted Areas when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside an authorized hunting area.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.", - "principles": [ - "Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals.", - "The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting.", - "Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "unlicensed-hunting", - "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10002", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Hunting when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game without the required hunting license, tag, permit, or authorization.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity.", - "Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting.", - "Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", - "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-10004", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "description": "A person commits Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game using a weapon that is not lawful or registered for hunting use. Lawful hunting weapons are weapons sold by official hunting stores and registered to the purchaser for hunting.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors.", - "The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area.", - "Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", - "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", - "sourceCode": "PC-10005", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", - "description": "A person commits Hunting outside of Hunting Hours when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside the legal hunting hours for that area. Legal hunting hours are dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones unless otherwise specified.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.", - "principles": [ - "The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area.", - "Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours.", - "Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "overhunting", - "label": "Overhunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10006", - "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", - "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 110, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", - "principles": [ - "The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit.", - "The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect.", - "Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "animal-poaching", - "label": "Animal Poaching", - "sourceCode": "PC-10007", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", - "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1250, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.", - "principles": [ - "Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", - "The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products.", - "Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "animal-cruelty", - "code": "EF-PC-10-002", - "title": "Animal Cruelty", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10003" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "animal-cruelty", - "label": "Animal Cruelty", - "sourceCode": "PC-10003", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", - "description": "A person commits Animal Cruelty when they maliciously, intentionally, or recklessly harm, injure, torture, neglect, or kill an animal without lawful justification, necessity, or valid self-defense.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 450, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal.", - "Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge.", - "Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "fishing-violations", - "code": "EF-PC-10-003", - "title": "Fishing Violations", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10008", - "PC-10009", - "PC-10010" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", - "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "sourceCode": "PC-10008", - "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 3275, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", - "principles": [ - "Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", - "The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone.", - "Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "illegal-fishing", - "label": "Illegal Fishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10009", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 6250, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.", - "principles": [ - "Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold.", - "Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge.", - "Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "overfishing", - "label": "Overfishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10010", - "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", - "description": "A person commits Overfishing when they catch, possess, transport, or retain more than 30 fish per person per day. Fish and Wildlife Officers may inspect fishing vessels, equipment, catch, and fish length to monitor compliance.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 600, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", - "principles": [ - "The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies.", - "Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts.", - "Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "police-working-dog-murder", - "code": "EF-PC-10-004", - "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", - "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", - "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10012", - "PC-10011", - "PC-10013" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "sourceCode": "PC-10012", - "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person commits Murder of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 45, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-10011", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-10013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", - "firearm-discharged", - "weapon-used" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", - "principles": [ - "The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control.", - "The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate.", - "Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts." - ] - } - } - ] - } - ] -} +{ + "version": "ef-mdt-2026.2", + "sentencingGuidelines": { + "maxFine": 100000, + "maxTime": 120 + }, + "categories": [ + { + "id": "offenses-against-persons", + "title": "Offenses Against Persons" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-theft", + "title": "Offenses Involving Theft" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "title": "Offenses Involving Fraud" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "title": "Offenses Involving Damage to Property" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Administration" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-order", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Order" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "title": "Offenses Against Health and Morals" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "title": "Offenses Against Public Safety" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle" + }, + { + "id": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "title": "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife" + } + ], + "modifiers": [ + { + "id": "public-servant-victim", + "label": "Protected Public Servant Victim", + "description": "Applies when the victim is a peace officer, public servant, emergency responder, judge, prosecutor, or comparable protected official acting within official duties, targeted because of those duties, or victimized because of a prior official act. Do not apply solely because government property or an agency is affected, or when the person's public role is unrelated to the offense.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 2 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1029", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1023" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." + ] + }, + { + "id": "cooperation", + "label": "Substantial Cooperation", + "description": "Applies when the defendant voluntarily provides meaningful help after the offense, such as truthful information, evidence recovery, victim location, accomplice identification, or restitution logistics that materially advances the case. Do not apply for ordinary compliance, silence, minimal courtesy, legally required paperwork, or admissions that do not materially help investigators.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "minor-injury", + "label": "No Lasting Injury", + "description": "Applies when an offense capable of causing bodily harm results in no lasting injury, no Stage 1 incapacitation, no hospital-level treatment, and no continuing medical complications. Do not apply to death, serious injury, lasting impairment, or offenses that have no physical-injury risk to mitigate.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": -2 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-used", + "label": "Weapon or Dangerous Instrument Used", + "description": "Applies when a weapon or dangerous instrument is used, displayed, brandished, carried for immediate use, or otherwise employed to facilitate the offense, threaten force, injure, restrain, damage property, force entry, or materially increase danger. Do not apply for incidental ownership, a weapon merely nearby, or ordinary objects not used or intended as weapons during the offense.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1004", + "PC-2010" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + "Armed Robbery" + ] + }, + { + "id": "firearm-discharged", + "label": "Firearm Discharged", + "description": "Applies when the suspect personally fires a firearm during the offense, including intentional, reckless, warning, suppressive, or negligent shots that materially increase the risk of death or serious injury. Do not apply for mere possession, brandishing without discharge, shots fired by another person unless separately charged to this suspect, or discharge unrelated to the offense.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 10 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "multiple-victims", + "label": "Multiple Victims", + "description": "Applies when the same course of criminal conduct directly harms, threatens, restrains, defrauds, or endangers more than one distinct person, owner, business, agency, or protected victim. Do not apply for multiple injuries to the same victim, duplicate reporting parties, witnesses who were not targeted or endangered, or generalized public impact without identifiable additional victims.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "medical-aid-rendered", + "label": "Aid Rendered After Incident", + "description": "Applies when the defendant promptly takes meaningful steps to preserve life, reduce injury, or summon medical or emergency help after causing or discovering harm, such as calling responders, rendering first aid, transporting the victim safely, or staying to guide aid. Do not apply for token gestures, delayed aid after flight or concealment, aid given only after being compelled, or conduct that worsens the victim's risk.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "restitution-made", + "label": "Restitution Made", + "description": "Applies when stolen, damaged, or lost property is returned, repaired, replaced, or reimbursed before disposition in a way that meaningfully restores the victim. Do not apply for unsupported promises, token payments, coerced return after seizure, partial restitution unless accepted or substantial, or restitution funded by further criminal conduct.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": -250 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "organized-activity", + "label": "Organized or Gang-Related Criminal Activity", + "description": "Applies when the offense is coordinated with, directed by, intended to benefit, or materially connected to an organized criminal group, gang, crew, or planned criminal enterprise, including shared planning, roles, communications, resources, proceeds, or retaliation/benefit motives. Do not apply for mere friendship, shared location, spontaneous group presence, unrelated gang status, or two-person conduct without evidence of organized purpose.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.5 + } + ], + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1026" + ], + "sourceTitles": [ + "Gang Related Enhancement" + ] + }, + { + "id": "high-value-loss", + "label": "High Value Loss", + "description": "Applies when reliable evidence shows the offense involves $100,000 or more in actual or intended loss, damage, proceeds, property value, or other measurable economic impact, including reasonably aggregated losses from one scheme. Do not apply for speculative value, sentimental value alone, unsupported estimates, ordinary fines or fees, or unrelated losses outside the charged conduct.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 2500 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "label": "Occupied Structure or Vehicle", + "description": "Applies when the offense targets, damages, enters, burns, fires upon, rams, or deploys a dangerous device against a structure or vehicle that is actually occupied or reasonably likely to be occupied at the time. Do not apply to abandoned, vacant, disabled, or clearly unoccupied property unless the suspect knew or should have known someone was inside or immediately at risk.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.15 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "prior-conviction", + "label": "Prior Conviction", + "description": "Applies when verified records show prior convictions or comparable documented findings that are relevant to the current offense type, victim class, conduct pattern, or sentencing concern. Do not apply for arrests without disposition, rumors, sealed or expunged matters, unrelated minor history, or incidents already being charged as part of the same case.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "tiers": [ + { + "id": "one-prior", + "label": "1 Prior Conviction", + "description": "Use when verified records show exactly one prior relevant conviction or comparable documented finding. Do not use for unproven allegations or current-case conduct.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 150 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "two-to-three-priors", + "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when verified records show two or three prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings forming a pattern. Do not use when the history is unrelated, unverified, or already reaches the four-plus tier.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.1 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "four-plus-priors", + "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when verified records show four or more prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings establishing a repeated pattern. Do not count unproven allegations or duplicate records for the same incident.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 1000 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.25 + } + ] + } + ], + "mutuallyExclusiveWith": [ + "first-offense" + ] + }, + { + "id": "minimal-participation", + "label": "Minimal Participation", + "description": "Applies when the person's role was minor, limited, replaceable, or substantially less culpable than other participants, such as a peripheral lookout, reluctant helper, low-level courier, or person with little planning authority or benefit. Do not apply to organizers, leaders, armed participants, direct perpetrators, people who escalated the offense, or solo offenders.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.85 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "on-release", + "label": "Offense While Released", + "description": "Applies when verified records show the suspect committed the offense while on bail, bond, parole, probation, supervised release, pretrial release, or another active court-supervised status for a serious pending or prior matter. Do not apply when release status is expired, unverified, or based only on an officer's assumption.", + "kind": "aggravating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "add", + "value": 500 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "voluntary-surrender", + "label": "Voluntary Surrender", + "description": "Applies when the person voluntarily self-reports, surrenders, remains at the scene, or submits to lawful custody before pursuit, force, standoff, or concealment becomes necessary. Do not apply after flight, hiding, evidence destruction, hostage-taking, resistance, or surrender only after containment leaves no realistic alternative.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.8 + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "first-offense", + "label": "First Offense", + "description": "Applies when available records show the person has no relevant prior convictions, comparable documented findings, or recent similar criminal history for the current offense type. Do not apply when any prior-conviction tier applies, when history is unknown or unverified, or when the current case involves a repeated course of conduct.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.75 + }, + { + "target": "time", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.75 + } + ], + "mutuallyExclusiveWith": [ + "prior-conviction" + ] + }, + { + "id": "citation-discretion", + "label": "Citation Discretion", + "description": "Applies when law, policy, and incident facts make citation or reduced citation treatment appropriate for a low-level offense, such as minor regulatory conduct, low public-safety risk, verified identity, and no need for custodial booking. Do not apply to felonies, violent offenses, serious flight risk, active warrants, mandatory arrest situations, or cases requiring evidence preservation through booking.", + "kind": "mitigating", + "effects": [ + { + "target": "fine", + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 0.5 + } + ] + } + ], + "charges": [ + { + "id": "assault", + "code": "EF-PC-01-001", + "title": "Assault", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1001", + "PC-1002", + "PC-1003", + "PC-1004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault and weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "assault", + "label": "Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1001", + "sourceTitle": "Assault", + "description": "A person commits Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force or violence to another person, causing a reasonable belief that harmful or offensive contact is imminent.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.", + "principles": [ + "Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force.", + "The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing.", + "Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs.", + "If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree.", + "Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-assault", + "label": "Aggravated Assault", + "sourceCode": "PC-1003", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force to another person using a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 325, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", + "principles": [ + "Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force.", + "Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit.", + "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault.", + "When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2.", + "Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "battery", + "code": "EF-PC-01-002", + "title": "Battery", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1005", + "PC-1006", + "PC-1029" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "battery", + "label": "Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1005", + "sourceTitle": "Battery", + "description": "A person commits Battery when they unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, or to items closely connected to that person, causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 275, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.", + "principles": [ + "The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim.", + "Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact.", + "Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-battery", + "label": "Aggravated Battery", + "sourceCode": "PC-1006", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Battery when they intentionally and unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, causing bodily injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "firearm-discharged", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", + "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", + "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "manslaughter", + "code": "EF-PC-01-003", + "title": "Manslaughter", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1007", + "PC-1008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", + "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1007", + "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", + "description": "A person commits Involuntary Manslaughter when they unintentionally cause another person's death through criminal negligence, a criminal accident, or an unlawful act that does not rise to murder.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", + "principles": [ + "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", + "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", + "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", + "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", + "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "sourceCode": "PC-1008", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", + "description": "A person commits Vehicular Manslaughter when, while operating a vehicle, they cause another person's death through criminal negligence, unlawful vehicle operation, or a criminal accident that does not rise to murder.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", + "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", + "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", + "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", + "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "murder", + "code": "EF-PC-01-004", + "title": "Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1010", + "PC-1012", + "PC-1014", + "PC-1009", + "PC-1011", + "PC-1013", + "PC-1015", + "PC-1016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "second-degree-murder", + "label": "Second Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1010", + "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", + "description": "A person commits Second Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person with malice, intent to kill, or conscious reckless disregard for human life, without the premeditation required for first degree murder.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3000, + "baseTime": 50, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-1011", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, + "timeMultiplier": 0.625 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-1009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.65, + "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", + "principles": [ + "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", + "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", + "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "first-degree-murder", + "label": "First Degree Murder", + "sourceCode": "PC-1012", + "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", + "description": "A person commits First Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation, or when a killing occurs during a qualifying felony under circumstances supporting first degree murder.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 65, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-1013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.7 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.85, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", + "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", + "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", + "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", + "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", + "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", + "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", + "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-005", + "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1017", + "PC-1023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1017", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Imprisonment when they intentionally restrain, confine, detain, or restrict another person's freedom of movement without consent or lawful authority.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.", + "principles": [ + "The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement.", + "Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention.", + "Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "kidnapping-and-hostage-taking", + "code": "EF-PC-01-006", + "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1018", + "PC-1021", + "PC-1019", + "PC-1020", + "PC-1022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "kidnapping", + "label": "Kidnapping", + "sourceCode": "PC-1018", + "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", + "description": "A person commits Kidnapping when they abduct, move, carry away, or confine another person against that person's will by force, threat, deception, or other unlawful means.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-1020", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-1019", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.", + "principles": [ + "The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means.", + "Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary.", + "Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "hostage-taking", + "label": "Hostage Taking", + "sourceCode": "PC-1021", + "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", + "description": "A person commits Hostage Taking when they seize, confine, hold, or threaten a person to compel another person, group, business, or government entity to act, refrain from acting, provide value, or meet a demand.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2250, + "baseTime": 35, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-1020", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-1022", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand.", + "A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage.", + "Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "code": "EF-PC-01-007", + "title": "Criminal Threats", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1024" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-threats", + "label": "Criminal Threats", + "sourceCode": "PC-1024", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Threats when they communicate a threat to physically harm or kill another person, by words, writing, electronic message, gesture, or other medium, and the threat places that person in reasonable fear for their safety.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.", + "principles": [ + "The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium.", + "The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression.", + "Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "code": "EF-PC-01-008", + "title": "Reckless Endangerment", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "label": "Reckless Endangerment", + "sourceCode": "PC-1025", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Endangerment when they consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk that their conduct could cause serious physical injury to another person.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.", + "principles": [ + "The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person.", + "If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy.", + "Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "code": "EF-PC-01-010", + "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "sourceCode": "PC-1027", + "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + "description": "A person commits Desecration of a Human Corpse when, after a human being's death, they knowingly dismember, disfigure, mutilate, burn, conceal, scatter, destroy, or otherwise treat the body in a degrading or unlawful manner.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation.", + "Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties.", + "Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "torture", + "code": "EF-PC-01-011", + "title": "Torture", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1028" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "torture", + "label": "Torture", + "sourceCode": "PC-1028", + "sourceTitle": "Torture", + "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", + "principles": [ + "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", + "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "theft-by-property-value", + "code": "EF-PC-02-001", + "title": "Theft by Property Value", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2001", + "PC-2002", + "PC-2013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "petty-theft", + "label": "Petty Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2001", + "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", + "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "restitution-made", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.", + "principles": [ + "The property must belong to another person, business, or entity.", + "The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate.", + "Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft", + "label": "Grand Theft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2002", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 850, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", + "principles": [ + "The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements.", + "A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold.", + "Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-larceny", + "label": "Grand Larceny", + "sourceCode": "PC-2013", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", + "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The property value must exceed $15,000.", + "Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated.", + "If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-theft", + "code": "EF-PC-02-002", + "title": "Vehicle Theft", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2003", + "PC-2004", + "PC-2005", + "PC-2019", + "PC-2021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "sourceCode": "PC-2003", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", + "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", + "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "sourceCode": "PC-2004", + "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 400, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", + "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", + "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "carjacking", + "label": "Carjacking", + "sourceCode": "PC-2005", + "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", + "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person's immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", + "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", + "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", + "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "sourceCode": "PC-2019", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", + "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 35, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", + "principles": [ + "Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control.", + "Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue.", + "Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-2021", + "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 10000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use.", + "The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it.", + "Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "burglary", + "code": "EF-PC-02-003", + "title": "Burglary", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "burglary", + "label": "Burglary", + "sourceCode": "PC-2006", + "sourceTitle": "Burglary", + "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", + "principles": [ + "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", + "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", + "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "robbery", + "code": "EF-PC-02-004", + "title": "Robbery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2007", + "PC-2010", + "PC-2008", + "PC-2009", + "PC-2011", + "PC-2012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "robbery", + "label": "Robbery", + "sourceCode": "PC-2007", + "sourceTitle": "Robbery", + "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person's immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-2009", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.3, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-2008", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.48 + }, + { + "id": "conspiracy", + "label": "Conspiracy", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "sourceCode": "PC-5013", + "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.", + "principles": [ + "The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will.", + "Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property.", + "If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "code": "EF-PC-02-005", + "title": "Leaving Without Paying", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "label": "Leaving Without Paying", + "sourceCode": "PC-2014", + "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", + "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "restitution-made", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.", + "principles": [ + "The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service.", + "The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute.", + "Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "code": "EF-PC-02-006", + "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "sourceCode": "PC-2015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency.", + "Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use.", + "Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "code": "EF-PC-02-007", + "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", + "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", + "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "code": "EF-PC-02-008", + "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2017", + "PC-2018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2017", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense.", + "Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent.", + "Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "sourceCode": "PC-2018", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use.", + "Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item.", + "Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "code": "EF-PC-02-009", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", + "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "customs-and-smuggling-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-02-010", + "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", + "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-2022", + "PC-2023", + "PC-2024", + "PC-2025", + "PC-2026", + "PC-2027" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", + "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-2027", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", + "principles": [ + "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", + "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "sourceCode": "PC-2023", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", + "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "sourceCode": "PC-2024", + "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", + "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 6000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.", + "principles": [ + "Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals.", + "Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration.", + "Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "customs-fraud", + "label": "Customs Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-2025", + "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions.", + "The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading.", + "Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", + "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "sourceCode": "PC-2026", + "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", + "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", + "principles": [ + "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", + "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", + "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "impersonation", + "code": "EF-PC-03-001", + "title": "Impersonation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3001", + "PC-3002", + "PC-3003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "impersonating", + "label": "Impersonating", + "sourceCode": "PC-3001", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person's identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", + "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", + "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", + "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "sourceCode": "PC-3002", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2050, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.", + "principles": [ + "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", + "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", + "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "impersonating-a-judge", + "label": "Impersonating a Judge", + "sourceCode": "PC-3003", + "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", + "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires.", + "False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved.", + "Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "code": "EF-PC-03-002", + "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-3005", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it.", + "Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "extortion", + "code": "EF-PC-03-003", + "title": "Extortion", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "extortion", + "label": "Extortion", + "sourceCode": "PC-3006", + "sourceTitle": "Extortion", + "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.", + "principles": [ + "There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority.", + "The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target.", + "Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fraud-and-forgery", + "code": "EF-PC-03-004", + "title": "Fraud and Forgery", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3007", + "PC-3008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fraud", + "label": "Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-3007", + "sourceTitle": "Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.", + "principles": [ + "The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision.", + "The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss.", + "Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "forgery", + "label": "Forgery", + "sourceCode": "PC-3008", + "sourceTitle": "Forgery", + "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized.", + "The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon.", + "Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "code": "EF-PC-03-005", + "title": "Money Laundering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", + "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-3009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "money-laundering", + "label": "Money Laundering", + "sourceCode": "PC-3009", + "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", + "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", + "principles": [ + "The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone.", + "The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control.", + "Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "trespassing", + "code": "EF-PC-04-001", + "title": "Trespassing", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4001", + "PC-4002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "trespassing", + "label": "Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4001", + "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", + "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner's authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 455, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.", + "principles": [ + "The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect.", + "Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts.", + "Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-trespassing", + "label": "Felony Trespassing", + "sourceCode": "PC-4002", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", + "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization.", + "Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "arson", + "code": "EF-PC-04-002", + "title": "Arson", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "arson", + "label": "Arson", + "sourceCode": "PC-4003", + "sourceTitle": "Arson", + "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.", + "principles": [ + "The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone.", + "The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions.", + "Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vandalism", + "code": "EF-PC-04-003", + "title": "Vandalism", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4004", + "PC-4005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vandalism", + "label": "Vandalism", + "sourceCode": "PC-4004", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.", + "principles": [ + "The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it.", + "The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear.", + "Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", + "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-4005", + "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", + "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.", + "principles": [ + "The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use.", + "The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space.", + "Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "littering", + "code": "EF-PC-04-004", + "title": "Littering", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", + "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-4006" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "littering", + "label": "Littering", + "sourceCode": "PC-4006", + "sourceTitle": "Littering", + "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site.", + "The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material.", + "Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "code": "EF-PC-05-001", + "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "sourceCode": "PC-5001", + "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", + "principles": [ + "The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action.", + "The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment.", + "Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "code": "EF-PC-05-002", + "title": "Anti-Mask Law", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5002" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "anti-mask-law", + "label": "Anti-Mask Law", + "sourceCode": "PC-5002", + "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", + "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.", + "principles": [ + "For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense.", + "For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "code": "EF-PC-05-003", + "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", + "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", + "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", + "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", + "code": "EF-PC-05-004", + "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5004", + "PC-5005", + "PC-5006", + "PC-5007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "escaping", + "label": "Escaping", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Escaping", + "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1005, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", + "principles": [ + "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", + "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "jailbreak", + "label": "Jailbreak", + "sourceCode": "PC-5005", + "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", + "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-5007", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-5006", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.", + "principles": [ + "The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time.", + "The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status.", + "Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "perjury", + "code": "EF-PC-05-005", + "title": "Perjury", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "perjury", + "label": "Perjury", + "sourceCode": "PC-5008", + "sourceTitle": "Perjury", + "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.", + "principles": [ + "The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement.", + "The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue.", + "Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "court-order-and-appearance-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-05-006", + "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5009", + "PC-5014", + "PC-5015", + "PC-5016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", + "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5009", + "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", + "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 525, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.", + "principles": [ + "Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source.", + "Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "violating-a-court-order", + "label": "Violating a Court Order", + "sourceCode": "PC-5014", + "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", + "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 800, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited.", + "The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate.", + "Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-appear", + "label": "Failure to Appear", + "sourceCode": "PC-5015", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place.", + "The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse.", + "Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "contempt-of-court", + "label": "Contempt of Court", + "sourceCode": "PC-5016", + "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", + "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court's ability to conduct business.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command.", + "When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate.", + "Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "code": "EF-PC-05-007", + "title": "Embezzlement", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "embezzlement", + "label": "Embezzlement", + "sourceCode": "PC-5010", + "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", + "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.", + "principles": [ + "The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust.", + "The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose.", + "Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "code": "EF-PC-05-008", + "title": "Unlawful Practice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-practice", + "label": "Unlawful Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-5011", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", + "principles": [ + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", + "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", + "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "code": "EF-PC-05-009", + "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "sourceCode": "PC-5012", + "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "multiple-victims", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", + "principles": [ + "The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need.", + "Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse.", + "Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "code": "EF-PC-05-011", + "title": "Resisting Arrest", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "resisting-arrest", + "label": "Resisting Arrest", + "sourceCode": "PC-5017", + "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", + "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical.", + "The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully.", + "Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "peace-officer-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-06-001", + "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6001", + "PC-6013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", + "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "sourceCode": "PC-6001", + "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.", + "principles": [ + "The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management.", + "The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow.", + "Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", + "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "sourceCode": "PC-6013", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 1, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification.", + "The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request.", + "Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-disorder", + "code": "EF-PC-06-002", + "title": "Public Disorder", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6002", + "PC-6003", + "PC-6008", + "PC-6015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "disorderly-conduct", + "label": "Disorderly Conduct", + "sourceCode": "PC-6002", + "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", + "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 125, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place.", + "Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder.", + "Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "disturbing-the-peace", + "label": "Disturbing the Peace", + "sourceCode": "PC-6003", + "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", + "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others' lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.", + "principles": [ + "The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience.", + "When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning.", + "Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "inciting-a-riot", + "label": "Inciting a Riot", + "sourceCode": "PC-6008", + "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", + "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction.", + "The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation.", + "Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "unlawful-assembly", + "label": "Unlawful Assembly", + "sourceCode": "PC-6015", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", + "principles": [ + "There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct.", + "Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk.", + "Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "code": "EF-PC-06-003", + "title": "False Reporting", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "false-reporting", + "label": "False Reporting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6004", + "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", + "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.", + "principles": [ + "The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action.", + "The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report.", + "Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "harassment-and-stalking", + "code": "EF-PC-06-004", + "title": "Harassment and Stalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6005", + "PC-6017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "harassment", + "label": "Harassment", + "sourceCode": "PC-6005", + "sourceTitle": "Harassment", + "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", + "principles": [ + "There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group.", + "The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct.", + "Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "stalking", + "label": "Stalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-6017", + "sourceTitle": "Stalking", + "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", + "principles": [ + "There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim.", + "The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation.", + "Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "obstruction-of-justice", + "code": "EF-PC-06-005", + "title": "Obstruction of Justice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6006", + "PC-6007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6006", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.", + "principles": [ + "The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact.", + "The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously.", + "Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", + "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "sourceCode": "PC-6007", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 900, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.", + "principles": [ + "The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process.", + "The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties.", + "Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "code": "EF-PC-06-006", + "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6009" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "sourceCode": "PC-6009", + "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", + "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations.", + "There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others.", + "Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-007", + "title": "Vehicle Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "label": "Vehicle Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6010", + "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 175, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority.", + "The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls.", + "Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "tampering", + "code": "EF-PC-06-008", + "title": "Tampering", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6011", + "PC-6012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evidence-tampering", + "label": "Evidence Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6011", + "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.", + "principles": [ + "The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it.", + "Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "witness-tampering", + "label": "Witness Tampering", + "sourceCode": "PC-6012", + "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", + "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.", + "principles": [ + "The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", + "The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit.", + "Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "code": "EF-PC-06-009", + "title": "Vigilantism", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "vigilantism", + "label": "Vigilantism", + "sourceCode": "PC-6014", + "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", + "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender.", + "Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement.", + "Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "code": "EF-PC-06-010", + "title": "Government Corruption", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "government-corruption", + "label": "Government Corruption", + "sourceCode": "PC-6016", + "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", + "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function.", + "The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct.", + "Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "aiding-and-harboring", + "code": "EF-PC-06-011", + "title": "Aiding and Harboring", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", + "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-6018", + "PC-6019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "aiding-and-abetting", + "label": "Aiding and Abetting", + "sourceCode": "PC-6018", + "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", + "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 140, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime.", + "Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight.", + "Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", + "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "sourceCode": "PC-6019", + "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", + "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 375, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.", + "principles": [ + "The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement.", + "The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest.", + "Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "marijuana-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-001", + "title": "Marijuana Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7001", + "PC-7002", + "PC-7005", + "PC-7003", + "PC-7004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7001", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 but not more than 12 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control, or cultivate marijuana on non-protected public property without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.", + "principles": [ + "Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property.", + "Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants.", + "This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation.", + "Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "commercial-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7002", + "sourceTitle": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Commercial Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 12 but not more than 25 marijuana plants, or when a lower-count cultivation site contains commercial indicators such as grow-operation equipment, packaging supplies, ledgers, pay sheets, distribution communications, or other facts showing production for sale or transfer.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", + "principles": [ + "This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established.", + "Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation.", + "Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-marijuana-cultivation", + "label": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7005", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 25 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana in a protected natural area, water-resource area, or federal or secured government facility, or cultivate marijuana in a manner that causes environmental damage, contamination, hazardous waste, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", + "principles": [ + "This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven.", + "Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas.", + "Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources.", + "Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana", + "sourceCode": "PC-7003", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana.", + "The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization.", + "Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7004", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of unlawful marijuana, more than 30 kg individually packaged for sale, or marijuana together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "cocaine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-002", + "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7005", + "PC-7006", + "PC-7007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7005", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess any amount of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", + "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7006", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found.", + "Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7007", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of cocaine, cocaine individually packaged for sale, or cocaine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "amphetamine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-003", + "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7008", + "PC-7009", + "PC-7010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7008", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess any amount of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", + "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "sourceCode": "PC-7009", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found.", + "Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of amphetamines, amphetamines individually packaged for sale, or amphetamines together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "opioid-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-004", + "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7011", + "PC-7012", + "PC-7013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7011", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess any amount of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", + "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "sourceCode": "PC-7012", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found.", + "Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, possess opioids individually packaged for sale, or possess opioids together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1450, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "ketamine-possession-and-distribution", + "code": "EF-PC-07-012", + "title": "Ketamine Possession and Distribution", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7023", + "PC-7024", + "PC-7025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7023", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess any amount of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine.", + "This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge.", + "Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-possession-of-ketamine", + "label": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7024", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", + "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell.", + "Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found.", + "Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "label": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", + "sourceCode": "PC-7025", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of ketamine, ketamine individually packaged for sale, or ketamine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.", + "principles": [ + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct.", + "A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale.", + "Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "code": "EF-PC-07-005", + "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7014" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "sourceCode": "PC-7014", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Paraphernalia when they knowingly possess equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed to inject, ingest, inhale, smoke, or otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use.", + "Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use.", + "Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "code": "EF-PC-07-006", + "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "sourceCode": "PC-7015", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials when they knowingly possess equipment, products, chemicals, or materials intended or reasonably configured for manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, or concealing a controlled substance.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.", + "principles": [ + "The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods.", + "Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances.", + "Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-07-007", + "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7016", + "PC-7017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", + "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "sourceCode": "PC-7016", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "description": "A person commits Sale of a Controlled Substance when they knowingly sell, offer to sell, furnish, give away, broker, or transport a controlled substance with intent to transfer it to another person.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity.", + "There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance.", + "Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "drug-trafficking", + "label": "Drug Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-7017", + "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", + "description": "A person commits Drug Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, or cause the transport of more than 250 kg of a controlled substance across, into, out of, or through the state without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.", + "principles": [ + "The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport.", + "The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg.", + "Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "code": "EF-PC-07-008", + "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "sourceCode": "PC-7018", + "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + "description": "A person commits Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or medication to a degree that impairs safe driving.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.", + "principles": [ + "Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing.", + "Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely.", + "Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "code": "EF-PC-07-009", + "title": "Public Intoxication", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-intoxication", + "label": "Public Intoxication", + "sourceCode": "PC-7019", + "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", + "description": "A person commits Public Intoxication when they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in a public place and, because of that condition, disturb the peace, obstruct public ways, endanger themselves or others, or are unable to care for their own safety.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", + "Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present.", + "Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "code": "EF-PC-07-010", + "title": "Public Indecency", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "public-indecency", + "label": "Public Indecency", + "sourceCode": "PC-7020", + "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", + "description": "A person commits Public Indecency when they intentionally expose private body parts, engage in sexual conduct, or remain unclothed in a public place or in view of nonconsenting persons where the conduct is likely to offend or alarm a reasonable person.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "principles": [ + "The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", + "Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section.", + "Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "moonshine-offenses", + "code": "EF-PC-07-011", + "title": "Moonshine Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7021", + "PC-7022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", + "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7021", + "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Production of Moonshine when they knowingly manufacture, distill, ferment, bottle, or operate equipment to produce alcoholic beverages without the license, permit, or lawful authorization required for that production.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment.", + "A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment.", + "Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", + "label": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "sourceCode": "PC-7022", + "sourceTitle": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + "description": "A person commits Distribution of Illegal Moonshine when they knowingly sell, furnish, distribute, offer to sell, transport for distribution, or possess with intent to distribute unlicensed alcoholic beverages produced outside lawful licensing requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", + "principles": [ + "Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute.", + "Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists.", + "Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-001", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8001", + "PC-8002", + "PC-8003", + "PC-8004" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8001", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control.", + "The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon.", + "Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8002", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B when they knowingly possess a Class B firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively.", + "The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm.", + "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8003", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C when they knowingly possess an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so.", + "Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8004", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D when they knowingly possess heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices without lawful authorization. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 7500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one.", + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason.", + "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-002", + "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8005", + "PC-8006", + "PC-8007", + "PC-8008" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "sourceCode": "PC-8005", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a restricted Class A weapon. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", + "principles": [ + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon.", + "The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon.", + "Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "sourceCode": "PC-8006", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a Class B firearm. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery.", + "The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known.", + "Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "sourceCode": "PC-8007", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 9000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "on-release" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon.", + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer.", + "Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", + "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "sourceCode": "PC-8008", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 12000, + "baseTime": 60, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one.", + "A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item.", + "Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives", + "code": "EF-PC-08-003", + "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8009", + "PC-8019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", + "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8009", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Weapon when they knowingly use, display, fire, strike with, threaten with, or otherwise employ a weapon or firearm while committing another criminal offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 22, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "firearm-discharged", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.", + "principles": [ + "The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense.", + "Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", + "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "sourceCode": "PC-8019", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Explosives when they knowingly use, deploy, detonate, attempt to detonate, or place explosives or incendiary devices while committing another criminal offense.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.", + "principles": [ + "The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense.", + "Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment.", + "Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-firearm-configuration", + "code": "EF-PC-08-004", + "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8010", + "PC-8013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", + "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-8010", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications when they knowingly possess a firearm equipped with a prohibited functional modification or unlawfully altered feature, including a full-auto switch, unlawful extended magazine, suppressor, or comparable prohibited attachment or conversion.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use.", + "Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions.", + "Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", + "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "sourceCode": "PC-8013", + "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers when they knowingly possess a firearm that lacks a visible, registered, or traceable serial number, has a removed or obliterated serial number, or otherwise fails required serial-number registration under State of San Andreas law, regardless of the person's firearm license status.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks.", + "A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm.", + "Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-005", + "title": "Weapon Trafficking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8011" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "label": "Weapon Trafficking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8011", + "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", + "description": "A person commits Weapon Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, guard, load, drive, pilot, or otherwise materially assist the movement of more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons within, into, out of, or across the State of San Andreas with intent to sell or distribute them.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 11000, + "baseTime": 45, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.", + "principles": [ + "The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute.", + "The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment.", + "Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "code": "EF-PC-08-006", + "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "sourceCode": "PC-8012", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, convert, modify, or serialize a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 6000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.", + "principles": [ + "Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver.", + "The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm.", + "Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense.", + "Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-weapons", + "code": "EF-PC-08-007", + "title": "Brandishing Weapons", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8014", + "PC-8015" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", + "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-8014", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", + "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Weapon when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, raise, swing, or otherwise exhibit a non-firearm weapon in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 2, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.", + "principles": [ + "The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others.", + "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", + "Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", + "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8015", + "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", + "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Firearm when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, point, raise, or otherwise exhibit a firearm in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.", + "principles": [ + "The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree.", + "Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing.", + "Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "insurrection", + "code": "EF-PC-08-008", + "title": "Insurrection", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8016" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "insurrection", + "label": "Insurrection", + "sourceCode": "PC-8016", + "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", + "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 20000, + "baseTime": 120, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority.", + "Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one.", + "Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "code": "EF-PC-08-009", + "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8017" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "sourceCode": "PC-8017", + "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + "description": "A person commits Flying into Restricted Airspace when they knowingly or recklessly operate an aircraft into, through, or over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization from air control.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.", + "principles": [ + "The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization.", + "Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "code": "EF-PC-08-010", + "title": "Jaywalking", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "jaywalking", + "label": "Jaywalking", + "sourceCode": "PC-8018", + "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", + "description": "A person commits Jaywalking when they cross a roadway outside a valid crossing while within 100 meters of an available valid crossing, creating an avoidable traffic or pedestrian safety risk.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.", + "principles": [ + "The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it.", + "Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created.", + "Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "improper-firearm-storage-and-handling", + "code": "EF-PC-08-011", + "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8020", + "PC-8021" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8020", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", + "description": "A person commits Improper Storage of Firearm when they knowingly store, leave, or maintain control of a firearm in an unsecured container or location, including an unlocked vehicle trunk, glovebox, or similar area where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.", + "principles": [ + "The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", + "Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended.", + "Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", + "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "sourceCode": "PC-8021", + "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", + "description": "A person commits Improper Handling of Firearm when, while responsible for a firearm, they fail to report a lost or stolen firearm, lend a firearm outside lawful supervision, or provide firearm access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.", + "principles": [ + "The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", + "The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way.", + "Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "code": "EF-PC-08-012", + "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", + "description": "Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-8022" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "sourceCode": "PC-8022", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Ammunition when they knowingly possess ammunition without a valid firearms license or while legally prohibited from possessing ammunition because of criminal history, court order, or other disqualifying status.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control.", + "The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status.", + "Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "code": "EF-PC-09-001", + "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9001" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "sourceCode": "PC-9001", + "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", + "Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing.", + "Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "evading", + "code": "EF-PC-09-002", + "title": "Evading", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9002", + "PC-9003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "evading", + "label": "Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9002", + "sourceTitle": "Evading", + "description": "A person commits Evading when, while operating a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle, they willfully flee, elude, or attempt to avoid a pursuing peace officer after the officer communicates a visual or audible command to stop.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.", + "principles": [ + "The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop.", + "Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "reckless-evading", + "label": "Reckless Evading", + "sourceCode": "PC-9003", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Evading when, while evading a pursuing peace officer, they operate a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle in a reckless or dangerous manner that creates an imminent risk to the public, officers, passengers, or property.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.", + "principles": [ + "The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree.", + "Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", + "Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance", + "code": "EF-PC-09-003", + "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9004", + "PC-9005" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", + "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9004", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle when, while operating a motor vehicle, they fail to yield or safely clear the way after an emergency vehicle signals with lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 120, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.", + "principles": [ + "The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver.", + "Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit.", + "Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", + "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "sourceCode": "PC-9005", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device when they fail to comply with a lawful traffic sign, signal, lane marking, stop sign, traffic light, yield sign, or officer-directed traffic control.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 150, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.", + "principles": [ + "The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement.", + "This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving.", + "Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment", + "code": "EF-PC-09-004", + "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9006", + "PC-9021", + "PC-9024", + "PC-9026" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", + "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9006", + "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Unroadworthy Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted or safe for legal road use, including off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race cars, golf carts, or vehicles with excessive damage affecting safe operation.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use.", + "Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation.", + "Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", + "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "sourceCode": "PC-9021", + "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + "description": "A person commits Driving without Headlights or Signals when they operate a motor vehicle without required headlights, brake lights, turn signals, or hazard signals during low light, darkness, inclement weather, or other conditions requiring their use.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.", + "principles": [ + "The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions.", + "Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues.", + "Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", + "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "sourceCode": "PC-9024", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with modifications not lawful for street use, including Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable off-road or track-only upgrades.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 650, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use.", + "Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades.", + "Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-9026", + "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + "description": "A person commits Commercial Vehicle Violation when, as the owner or driver of a commercial vehicle, they operate or allow operation of a vehicle that fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection or violates applicable commercial vehicle requirements.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements.", + "The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect.", + "Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-005", + "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9007", + "PC-9008", + "PC-9022", + "PC-9025" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "negligent-driving", + "label": "Negligent Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9007", + "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", + "description": "A person commits Negligent Driving when they operate a motor vehicle without reasonable care in a way that endangers or could endanger other drivers, pedestrians, emergency workers, service workers, passengers, or property.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.", + "principles": [ + "Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation.", + "This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety.", + "Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "reckless-driving", + "label": "Reckless Driving", + "sourceCode": "PC-9008", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Driving when they operate a motor vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property, including dangerous speed changes, brake checking, unsafe lane use, wrong-way travel, near misses, or other conduct creating an imminent public safety risk.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 725, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.", + "principles": [ + "Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk.", + "Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls.", + "Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", + "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "sourceCode": "PC-9022", + "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", + "description": "A person commits Motor Vehicle Contest when they organize, attempt, or participate in a race, speed contest, exhibition of speed, or timed vehicle competition on a public roadway without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", + "principles": [ + "The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race.", + "A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest.", + "Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", + "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9025", + "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle when they use a motor vehicle in a way that unreasonably disturbs the public, including excessive burnouts, repeated engine revving, loud amplified sound, or improper horn use.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "multiple-victims", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces.", + "Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct.", + "Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "speeding", + "code": "EF-PC-09-006", + "title": "Speeding", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9009", + "PC-9010", + "PC-9011", + "PC-9012" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "speeding-1-10", + "label": "Speeding 1-10", + "sourceCode": "PC-9009", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 1-10 when they drive more than 0 mph and up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "speeding-11-25", + "label": "Speeding 11-25", + "sourceCode": "PC-9010", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 11-25 when they drive 11 mph through 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "speeding-26-39", + "label": "Speeding 26-39", + "sourceCode": "PC-9011", + "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", + "description": "A person commits Speeding 26-39 when they drive 26 mph through 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 700, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "reckless-speeding-40", + "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "sourceCode": "PC-9012", + "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + "description": "A person commits Reckless Speeding (40+) when they drive 40 mph or more over the posted speed limit.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.", + "principles": [ + "The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit.", + "This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation.", + "Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "operator-licensing-and-presentation", + "code": "EF-PC-09-007", + "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9013", + "PC-9014", + "PC-9023" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", + "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "sourceCode": "PC-9013", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway without a valid license for that vehicle class.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 350, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid.", + "This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it.", + "Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", + "label": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", + "sourceCode": "PC-9014", + "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", + "description": "A person commits Failing to Present a Driver's License when, while operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, they fail or refuse to display a valid driver's license upon lawful request by an officer.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 200, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.", + "principles": [ + "The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license.", + "If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy.", + "Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", + "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9023", + "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + "description": "A person commits Piloting without Proper Licensing when they operate or attempt to operate an aircraft without the required pilot license, rating, endorsement, or authorization for that aircraft or flight operation.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold.", + "Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "traffic-movement-and-parking-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-09-008", + "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9015", + "PC-9016", + "PC-9017", + "PC-9018", + "PC-9019" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "illegal-u-turn", + "label": "Illegal U-Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9015", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", + "description": "A person commits Illegal U-Turn when they turn a vehicle around on a roadway where signs, markings, traffic conditions, or roadway configuration do not permit a U-turn.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.", + "principles": [ + "The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver.", + "Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard.", + "Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "illegal-passing", + "label": "Illegal Passing", + "sourceCode": "PC-9016", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Passing when they pass another vehicle where passing is prohibited, unsafe, or not permitted by lane markings, signs, traffic controls, or roadway conditions.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.", + "principles": [ + "The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions.", + "Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", + "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "sourceCode": "PC-9017", + "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", + "description": "A person commits Failure to Maintain Lane when they fail to remain within a lawful lane of travel, cross lane markings where not permitted, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", + "Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge.", + "Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "illegal-turn", + "label": "Illegal Turn", + "sourceCode": "PC-9018", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Turn when they turn from an improper lane, turn where signs or traffic controls prohibit it, or make a turn in a manner unsafe for traffic conditions.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.", + "principles": [ + "The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions.", + "Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "unauthorized-parking", + "label": "Unauthorized Parking", + "sourceCode": "PC-9019", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Parking when they park, stop, or leave a vehicle blocking a roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, in a marked no-parking zone, or in another location where parking is prohibited.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 100, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions.", + "Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts.", + "Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "code": "EF-PC-09-009", + "title": "Hit and Run", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", + "description": "Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-9020" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hit-and-run", + "label": "Hit and Run", + "sourceCode": "PC-9020", + "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", + "description": "A person commits Hit and Run when they are involved in a motor vehicle collision and knowingly fail to stop, identify themselves, exchange required license or insurance information, or render reasonable aid when needed.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.", + "principles": [ + "The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information.", + "Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed.", + "Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "hunting-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-001", + "title": "Hunting Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10001", + "PC-10002", + "PC-10004", + "PC-10005", + "PC-10006", + "PC-10007" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", + "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "sourceCode": "PC-10001", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + "description": "A person commits Hunting in Restricted Areas when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside an authorized hunting area.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.", + "principles": [ + "Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals.", + "The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting.", + "Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "unlicensed-hunting", + "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10002", + "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", + "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Hunting when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game without the required hunting license, tag, permit, or authorization.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity.", + "Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting.", + "Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", + "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "sourceCode": "PC-10004", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + "description": "A person commits Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game using a weapon that is not lawful or registered for hunting use. Lawful hunting weapons are weapons sold by official hunting stores and registered to the purchaser for hunting.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors.", + "The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area.", + "Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", + "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", + "sourceCode": "PC-10005", + "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", + "description": "A person commits Hunting outside of Hunting Hours when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside the legal hunting hours for that area. Legal hunting hours are dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones unless otherwise specified.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.", + "principles": [ + "The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area.", + "Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours.", + "Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "overhunting", + "label": "Overhunting", + "sourceCode": "PC-10006", + "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", + "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 110, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", + "principles": [ + "The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit.", + "The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect.", + "Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "animal-poaching", + "label": "Animal Poaching", + "sourceCode": "PC-10007", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", + "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1250, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.", + "principles": [ + "Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", + "The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products.", + "Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "code": "EF-PC-10-002", + "title": "Animal Cruelty", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10003" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "animal-cruelty", + "label": "Animal Cruelty", + "sourceCode": "PC-10003", + "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", + "description": "A person commits Animal Cruelty when they maliciously, intentionally, or recklessly harm, injure, torture, neglect, or kill an animal without lawful justification, necessity, or valid self-defense.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 450, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal.", + "Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge.", + "Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "fishing-violations", + "code": "EF-PC-10-003", + "title": "Fishing Violations", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10008", + "PC-10009", + "PC-10010" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", + "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "sourceCode": "PC-10008", + "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 3275, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", + "principles": [ + "Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", + "The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone.", + "Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "illegal-fishing", + "label": "Illegal Fishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10009", + "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 6250, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.", + "principles": [ + "Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold.", + "Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge.", + "Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "overfishing", + "label": "Overfishing", + "sourceCode": "PC-10010", + "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", + "description": "A person commits Overfishing when they catch, possess, transport, or retain more than 30 fish per person per day. Fish and Wildlife Officers may inspect fishing vessels, equipment, catch, and fish length to monitor compliance.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 600, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", + "principles": [ + "The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies.", + "Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts.", + "Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "police-working-dog-murder", + "code": "EF-PC-10-004", + "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", + "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", + "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-10012", + "PC-10011", + "PC-10013" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "sourceCode": "PC-10012", + "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person commits Murder of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 35, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "sourceCode": "PC-10011", + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-10013", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, + "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", + "firearm-discharged", + "weapon-used" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", + "principles": [ + "The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control.", + "The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate.", + "Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts." + ] + } + } + ] + } + ] +} diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index db04779..91e01ad 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,166 +1,169 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","441.8","1750","40","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-second-degree-murder [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted-murder-of-a-civilian [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","550","2500","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-first-degree-murder [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted-first-degree-murder fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-kidnapping [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory-to-kidnapping [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-hostage-taking [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","220","400","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","470.7","5000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","700","10000","60","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-robbery [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory-to-robbery [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;accessory-to-armed-robbery [PC-2011] fine x0.3 time x0.48;attempted-armed-robbery [PC-2012] fine x0.3 time x1;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.5 time x0.5","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory-to-smuggling [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","641.4","20000","50","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","285.4","1250","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","509.2","3500","45","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","200","2500","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-jailbreak [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory-to-jailbreak [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","222.9","525","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","219.4","375","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","128.3","800","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","213.2","4000","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","2541.4","20000","240","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","229.1","6250","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","513.2","4000","45","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.65 time x0.65","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.75 time x0.75","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 421f451..8caa523 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -1,893 +1,893 @@ -# Penal Code Grouping Map - -This map proposes a conservative category-by-category migration from one-charge-per-statute records into charge families with degrees and liability options. It is review-only and does not change `ef-mdt-penal-code.json`. - -## Conventions - -- Proposed family codes use `EF-PC-{categoryIndex}-{familyIndex}`. -- `Degree` rows become charge degrees in a later JSON migration. -- `Liability Option` rows represent existing attempted/accessory statutes that should become liability options when the related offense family is migrated. -- Existing source codes, classifications, base fines, base times, and descriptions are preserved for review. -- Charge/modifier overlap is intentionally deferred; every existing statute is still mapped here. - -## 1. Offenses Against Persons - -Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. - -### EF-PC-01-001 - Assault - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1001 Simple Assault; PC-1002 Assault; PC-1003 Aggravated Assault; PC-1004 Assault with a Deadly Weapon - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1001 | Simple Assault | misdemeanor | 150 | 1 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1002 | Assault | misdemeanor | 285 | 10 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1003 | Aggravated Assault | felony | 325 | 15 | A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1004 | Assault with a Deadly Weapon | felony | 475 | 20 | A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault. - -### EF-PC-01-002 - Battery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1005 Battery; PC-1006 Aggravated Battery; PC-1029 Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1005 | Battery | misdemeanor | 275 | 15 | A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1006 | Aggravated Battery | felony | 375 | 20 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1029 | Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 1250 | 25 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred. - -### EF-PC-01-003 - Manslaughter - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1007 Involuntary Manslaughter; PC-1008 Vehicular Manslaughter - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1007 | Involuntary Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1008 | Vehicular Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-004 - Murder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1010 Second Degree Murder; PC-1012 First Degree Murder; PC-1014 Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1009 Attempted Murder of a Civilian; PC-1011 Accessory to Second Degree Murder; PC-1013 Accessory to First Degree Murder; PC-1015 Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1016 Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1010 | Second Degree Murder | felony | 1750 | 40 | A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1012 | First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1014 | Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 12000 | 120 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1009 | Attempted Murder of a Civilian | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1011 | Accessory to Second Degree Murder | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1013 | Accessory to First Degree Murder | felony | 1500 | 35 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1015 | Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 9500 | 80 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1016 | Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 5000 | 50 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration. - -### EF-PC-01-005 - Unlawful Imprisonment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1017 Unlawful Imprisonment; PC-1023 Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1017 | Unlawful Imprisonment | misdemeanor | 300 | 1 | A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | -| Degree | PC-1023 | Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | - -Notes: Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass. - -### EF-PC-01-006 - Kidnapping and Hostage Taking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1018 Kidnapping; PC-1021 Hostage Taking; PC-1019 Accessory to Kidnapping; PC-1020 Attempted Kidnapping; PC-1022 Accessory to Hostage Taking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1018 | Kidnapping | felony | 500 | 15 | A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1021 | Hostage Taking | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1019 | Accessory to Kidnapping | misdemeanor | 150 | 7 | A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1020 | Attempted Kidnapping | felony | 150 | 10 | A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1022 | Accessory to Hostage Taking | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. - -### EF-PC-01-007 - Criminal Threats - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1024 Criminal Threats - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1024 | Criminal Threats | misdemeanor | 200 | 1 | A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-008 - Reckless Endangerment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1025 Reckless Endangerment - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1025 | Reckless Endangerment | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-009 - Gang Related Enhancement - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1026 Gang Related Enhancement - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1026 | Gang Related Enhancement | felony | 500 | 10 | This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with. | - -Notes: Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier. - -### EF-PC-01-010 - Desecration of a Human Corpse - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1027 Desecration of a Human Corpse - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1027 | Desecration of a Human Corpse | felony | 1000 | 30 | Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated | - -### EF-PC-01-011 - Torture - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1028 Torture - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1028 | Torture | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section. | - -## 2. Offenses Involving Theft - -Source charges: 27. Mapped entries: 27. - -### EF-PC-02-001 - Theft by Property Value - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2001 Petty Theft; PC-2002 Grand Theft; PC-2013 Grand Larceny - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2001 | Petty Theft | infraction | 400 | 0 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2002 | Grand Theft | misdemeanor | 850 | 10 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2013 | Grand Larceny | felony | 1000 | 30 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-002 - Vehicle Theft - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2003 Grand Theft Auto A; PC-2004 Grand Theft Auto B; PC-2005 Carjacking; PC-2019 Theft of an Aircraft; PC-2021 Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 400 | 15 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2005 | Carjacking | felony | 400 | 20 | A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2019 | Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2021 | Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person. - -### EF-PC-02-003 - Burglary - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2006 Burglary - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-004 - Robbery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2007 Robbery; PC-2010 Armed Robbery; PC-2008 Accessory to Robbery; PC-2009 Attempted Robbery; PC-2011 Accessory to Armed Robbery; PC-2012 Attempted Armed Robbery - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2007 | Robbery | felony | 1000 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2010 | Armed Robbery | felony | 1500 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2008 | Accessory to Robbery | felony | 200 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2009 | Attempted Robbery | felony | 300 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2011 | Accessory to Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2012 | Attempted Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree. - -### EF-PC-02-005 - Leaving Without Paying - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2014 Leaving Without Paying - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2014 | Leaving Without Paying | infraction | 300 | 0 | A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-006 - Possession of Nonlegal Currency - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2015 Possession of Nonlegal Currency - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2015 | Possession of Nonlegal Currency | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | - -### EF-PC-02-007 - Possession of Government-Issued Items - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2016 | Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2017 Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime; PC-2018 Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2017 | Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2018 | Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 100 | 15 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | - -Notes: Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later. - -### EF-PC-02-009 - Criminal Possession of Stolen Property - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2020 Criminal Possession of Stolen Property - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 200 | 10 | A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-010 - Customs and Smuggling Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggling of Precious Gemstones; PC-2024 Smuggling of Precious Metals; PC-2025 Customs Fraud; PC-2026 Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business; PC-2027 Accessory to Smuggling - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2022 | Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2025 | Customs Fraud | misdemeanor | 1500 | 1 | A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2026 | Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture. | -| Liability Option | PC-2027 | Accessory to Smuggling | misdemeanor | 1000 | 5 | A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family. - -## 3. Offenses Involving Fraud - -Source charges: 8. Mapped entries: 8. - -### EF-PC-03-001 - Impersonation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3001 Impersonating; PC-3002 Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant; PC-3003 Impersonating a Judge - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3001 | Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3002 | Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | felony | 2050 | 30 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3003 | Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-03-002 - Possession of Stolen Government Identification - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3005 Possession of Stolen Government Identification - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3005 | Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-03-003 - Extortion - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3006 Extortion - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3006 | Extortion | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section | - -### EF-PC-03-004 - Fraud and Forgery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3007 Fraud; PC-3008 Forgery - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3007 | Fraud | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3008 | Forgery | misdemeanor | 650 | 15 | A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-03-005 - Money Laundering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3009 Money Laundering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3009 | Money Laundering | felony | 4000 | 25 | A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. | - -## 4. Offenses Involving Damage to Property - -Source charges: 6. Mapped entries: 6. - -### EF-PC-04-001 - Trespassing - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4001 Trespassing; PC-4002 Felony Trespassing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4001 | Trespassing | misdemeanor | 455 | 5 | A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-4002 | Felony Trespassing | felony | 1500 | 15 | A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-002 - Arson - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4003 Arson - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4003 | Arson | felony | 2500 | 15 | A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-003 - Vandalism - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4004 Vandalism; PC-4005 Vandalism of Government Property - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4004 | Vandalism | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-4005 | Vandalism of Government Property | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-004 - Littering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4006 Littering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4006 | Littering | infraction | 150 | 0 | As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose. | - -## 5. Offenses Against Public Administration - -Source charges: 17. Mapped entries: 17. - -### EF-PC-05-001 - Bribery of a Government Official - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5001 Bribery of a Government Official - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5001 | Bribery of a Government Official | felony | 200 | 20 | A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-002 - Anti-Mask Law - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5002 Anti-Mask Law - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5002 | Anti-Mask Law | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-003 - Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5003 | Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-004 - Escape and Jailbreak - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5004 Escaping; PC-5005 Jailbreak; PC-5006 Accessory to Jailbreak; PC-5007 Attempted Jailbreak - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5004 | Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options. - -### EF-PC-05-005 - Perjury - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5008 Perjury - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5008 | Perjury | felony | 4000 | 20 | A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-05-006 - Court Order and Appearance Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5009 Violation of a Restraining Order; PC-5014 Violating a Court Order; PC-5015 Failure to Appear; PC-5016 Contempt of Court - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5009 | Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5014 | Violating a Court Order | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5015 | Failure to Appear | misdemeanor | 650 | 10 | A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5016 | Contempt of Court | misdemeanor | 300 | 5 | A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence. | - -Notes: Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree. - -### EF-PC-05-007 - Embezzlement - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5010 Embezzlement - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5010 | Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-008 - Unlawful Practice - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5011 Unlawful Practice - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-009 - Misuse of Emergency Systems - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5012 Misuse of Emergency Systems - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5012 | Misuse of Emergency Systems | infraction | 600 | 0 | A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section | - -### EF-PC-05-010 - Conspiracy - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5013 Conspiracy - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5013 | Conspiracy | misdemeanor | 0 | 0 | A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime. | - -### EF-PC-05-011 - Resisting Arrest - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5017 Resisting Arrest - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | - -## 6. Offenses Against Public Order - -Source charges: 19. Mapped entries: 19. - -### EF-PC-06-001 - Peace Officer Compliance - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6001 Disobeying a Peace Officer; PC-6013 Failure to Provide Identification - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6001 | Disobeying a Peace Officer | infraction | 175 | 0 | A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6013 | Failure to Provide Identification | misdemeanor | 350 | 1 | A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-002 - Public Disorder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6002 Disorderly Conduct; PC-6003 Disturbing the Peace; PC-6008 Inciting a Riot; PC-6015 Unlawful Assembly - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6002 | Disorderly Conduct | infraction | 125 | 0 | A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6003 | Disturbing the Peace | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6008 | Inciting a Riot | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6015 | Unlawful Assembly | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly. - -### EF-PC-06-003 - False Reporting - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6004 False Reporting - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6004 | False Reporting | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-004 - Harassment and Stalking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6005 Harassment; PC-6017 Stalking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6005 | Harassment | misdemeanor | 250 | 10 | A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance. | -| Degree | PC-6017 | Stalking | felony | 350 | 30 | A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-005 - Obstruction of Justice - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6006 Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice; PC-6007 Felony Obstruction of Justice - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6006 | Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6007 | Felony Obstruction of Justice | felony | 900 | 15 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-006 - Loitering on Government Properties - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6009 Loitering on Government Properties - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6009 | Loitering on Government Properties | infraction | 100 | 0 | Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime | - -### EF-PC-06-007 - Vehicle Tampering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6010 Vehicle Tampering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6010 | Vehicle Tampering | misdemeanor | 175 | 15 | A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-008 - Tampering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6011 Evidence Tampering; PC-6012 Witness Tampering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6011 | Evidence Tampering | felony | 150 | 20 | A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6012 | Witness Tampering | felony | 1000 | 25 | This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics. | - -### EF-PC-06-009 - Vigilantism - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6014 Vigilantism - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6014 | Vigilantism | felony | 150 | 30 | A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-010 - Government Corruption - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6016 Government Corruption - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6016 | Government Corruption | felony | 2000 | 40 | The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability. | - -### EF-PC-06-011 - Aiding and Harboring - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a Fugitive - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6018 | Aiding and Abetting | misdemeanor | 140 | 15 | A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6019 | Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section. | - -## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals - -Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. - -### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7001 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7002 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7003 Possession of Marijuana; PC-7004 Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7001 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure. | -| Degree | PC-7002 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure. | -| Degree | PC-7003 | Possession of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 200 | 15 | A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7004 | Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute | felony | 500 | 20 | A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-002 - Cocaine Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7005 Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine; PC-7006 Felony Possession of Cocaine; PC-7007 Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7005 | Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine | misdemeanor | 500 | 0 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7006 | Felony Possession of Cocaine | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7007 | Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1300 | 20 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-003 - Amphetamine Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7008 Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7009 Felony Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7010 Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7008 | Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines | misdemeanor | 300 | 0 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7009 | Felony Possession of Amphetamines | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7010 | Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-004 - Opioid Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7011 Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids; PC-7012 Felony Possession of Opioids; PC-7013 Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7011 | Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids | misdemeanor | 350 | 0 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7012 | Felony Possession of Opioids | felony | 450 | 15 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section | -| Degree | PC-7013 | Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1450 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-005 - Possession of Drug Paraphernalia - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7014 Possession of Drug Paraphernalia - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7014 | Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance. | - -### EF-PC-07-006 - Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7015 Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7015 | Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance. | - -### EF-PC-07-007 - Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7016 Sale of a controlled substance; PC-7017 Drug Trafficking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7016 | Sale of a controlled substance | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7017 | Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-07-008 - Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7018 Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7018 | Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | felony | 300 | 20 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-009 - Public Intoxication - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7019 Public Intoxication - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7019 | Public Intoxication | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-010 - Public Indecency - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7020 Public Indecency - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7020 | Public Indecency | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-011 - Moonshine Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-7022 Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | -| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | - -## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety - -Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. - -### EF-PC-08-001 - Criminal Possession of Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8001 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A; PC-8002 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B; PC-8003 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C; PC-8004 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8001 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense. | -| Degree | PC-8002 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8003 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C | felony | 5000 | 15 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8004 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | felony | 7500 | 20 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | - -### EF-PC-08-002 - Criminal Sale of Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8005 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A; PC-8006 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B; PC-8007 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C; PC-8008 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8005 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A | felony | 450 | 25 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. | -| Degree | PC-8006 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8007 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C | felony | 9000 | 15 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8008 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | - -### EF-PC-08-003 - Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8009 Criminal Use of Weapon; PC-8019 Criminal Use of Explosives - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8009 | Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8019 | Criminal Use of Explosives | felony | 5000 | 30 | A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-004 - Illegal Firearm Configuration - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8010 Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications; PC-8013 Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8010 | Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal. | -| Degree | PC-8013 | Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-005 - Weapon Trafficking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8011 Weapon Trafficking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8011 | Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-006 - Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8012 Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8012 | Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section.. | - -### EF-PC-08-007 - Brandishing Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8014 Brandishing a Weapon; PC-8015 Brandishing a Firearm - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8014 | Brandishing a Weapon | misdemeanor | 500 | 2 | A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8015 | Brandishing a Firearm | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-008 - Insurrection - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8016 Insurrection - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8016 | Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-009 - Flying into Restricted Airspace - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8017 Flying into Restricted Airspace - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8017 | Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-010 - Jaywalking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8018 Jaywalking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8018 | Jaywalking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-011 - Improper Firearm Storage and Handling - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8020 Improper Storage of Firearm; PC-8021 Improper Handling of Firearm - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8020 | Improper Storage of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8021 | Improper Handling of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-012 - Criminal Possession of Ammunition - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8022 Criminal Possession of Ammunition - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8022 | Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section. | - -## 9. Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle - -Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. - -### EF-PC-09-001 - Driving While Intoxicated - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9001 Driving While Intoxicated - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9001 | Driving While Intoxicated | misdemeanor | 100 | 5 | A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-002 - Evading - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9002 Evading; PC-9003 Reckless Evading - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9002 | Evading | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code. | -| Degree | PC-9003 | Reckless Evading | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-003 - Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9004 Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle; PC-9005 Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9004 | Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle | infraction | 120 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9005 | Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-004 - Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9006 Unroadworthy Vehicle; PC-9021 Driving without Headlights or Signals; PC-9024 Illegal Vehicle Modifications; PC-9026 Commercial Vehicle Violation - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9006 | Unroadworthy Vehicle | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9021 | Driving without Headlights or Signals | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9024 | Illegal Vehicle Modifications | infraction | 650 | 0 | Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires. | -| Degree | PC-9026 | Commercial Vehicle Violation | infraction | 1000 | 0 | An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-005 - Unsafe Vehicle Operation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9007 Negligent Driving; PC-9008 Reckless Driving; PC-9022 Motor Vehicle Contest; PC-9025 Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9007 | Negligent Driving | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing. | -| Degree | PC-9008 | Reckless Driving | misdemeanor | 725 | 10 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9022 | Motor Vehicle Contest | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9025 | Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn. | - -### EF-PC-09-006 - Speeding - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9009 Speeding 1-10; PC-9010 Speeding 11-25; PC-9011 Speeding 26-39; PC-9012 Reckless Speeding (40+) - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9009 | Speeding 1-10 | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9010 | Speeding 11-25 | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9011 | Speeding 26-39 | infraction | 700 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9012 | Reckless Speeding (40+) | misdemeanor | 1100 | 0 | A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty. | - -### EF-PC-09-007 - Operator Licensing and Presentation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9013 Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle; PC-9014 Failing to Present a Driver's License; PC-9023 Piloting without Proper Licensing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9013 | Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9014 | Failing to Present a Driver's License | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9023 | Piloting without Proper Licensing | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-008 - Traffic Movement and Parking Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9015 Illegal U-Turn; PC-9016 Illegal Passing; PC-9017 Failure to Maintain Lane; PC-9018 Illegal Turn; PC-9019 Unauthorized Parking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9015 | Illegal U-Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9016 | Illegal Passing | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9017 | Failure to Maintain Lane | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9018 | Illegal Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9019 | Unauthorized Parking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-009 - Hit and Run - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9020 Hit and Run - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9020 | Hit and Run | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section. | - -## 10. Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife - -Source charges: 13. Mapped entries: 13. - -### EF-PC-10-001 - Hunting Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10001 Hunting in Restricted Areas; PC-10002 Unlicensed Hunting; PC-10004 Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon; PC-10005 Hunting outside of hunting hours; PC-10006 Overhunting; PC-10007 Animal Poaching - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10001 | Hunting in Restricted Areas | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-10002 | Unlicensed Hunting | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-10004 | Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon. | -| Degree | PC-10005 | Hunting outside of hunting hours | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones. | -| Degree | PC-10006 | Overhunting | misdemeanor | 110 | 10 | A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products. | -| Degree | PC-10007 | Animal Poaching | felony | 1250 | 20 | A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara. | - -### EF-PC-10-002 - Animal Cruelty - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10003 Animal Cruelty - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10003 | Animal Cruelty | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-10-003 - Fishing Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10008 Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone; PC-10009 Illegal Fishing; PC-10010 Overfishing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10008 | Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone | misdemeanor | 3275 | 5 | Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos | -| Degree | PC-10009 | Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon \|30 - 40\|, Trout \|20 - 30\|, Bass \|20 - 30\|, Catfish \|18 - 30\|, Perch \|5 - 10\|, Pike \|22 -38 in\|, Carp \|15 - 30\|, Bluegill \|7 - 14 in\|, Cod \|30 - 45\|, Herring \|7 - 13\|, Walleye \|26 - 38\|, Bream \|12 - 22\|, Zander \|22 - 38\|, Sturgeon \|100 - 130\|, Swordfish \|65 - 95\|, Tuna \|50 - 75\|, Muskellunge \|32 - 48\|, Tarpon \|75 - 110\|, Giant Catfish \|85 - 115\|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. | -| Degree | PC-10010 | Overfishing | infraction | 600 | 0 | Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties. | - -### EF-PC-10-004 - Police Working Dog Murder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10012 Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10011 Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10013 Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10012 | Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-10011 | Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 3000 | 30 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-10013 | Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 1750 | 20 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. - -## Coverage Check - -- Source charge count: 189 -- Mapped source entries: 189 -- Duplicate source mappings: 0 -- Missing source mappings: 0 -- JSON restructuring performed in this pass: no - +# Penal Code Grouping Map + +This map proposes a conservative category-by-category migration from one-charge-per-statute records into charge families with degrees and liability options. It is review-only and does not change `ef-mdt-penal-code.json`. + +## Conventions + +- Proposed family codes use `EF-PC-{categoryIndex}-{familyIndex}`. +- `Degree` rows become charge degrees in a later JSON migration. +- `Liability Option` rows represent existing attempted/accessory statutes that should become liability options when the related offense family is migrated. +- Existing source codes, classifications, base fines, base times, and descriptions are preserved for review. +- Charge/modifier overlap is intentionally deferred; every existing statute is still mapped here. + +## 1. Offenses Against Persons + +Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. + +### EF-PC-01-001 - Assault + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1001 Simple Assault; PC-1002 Assault; PC-1003 Aggravated Assault; PC-1004 Assault with a Deadly Weapon + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1001 | Simple Assault | misdemeanor | 150 | 1 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1002 | Assault | misdemeanor | 285 | 10 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1003 | Aggravated Assault | felony | 325 | 15 | A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1004 | Assault with a Deadly Weapon | felony | 475 | 20 | A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault. + +### EF-PC-01-002 - Battery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1005 Battery; PC-1006 Aggravated Battery; PC-1029 Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1005 | Battery | misdemeanor | 275 | 15 | A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1006 | Aggravated Battery | felony | 375 | 20 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1029 | Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 1250 | 25 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred. + +### EF-PC-01-003 - Manslaughter + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1007 Involuntary Manslaughter; PC-1008 Vehicular Manslaughter + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1007 | Involuntary Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1008 | Vehicular Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-004 - Murder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1010 Second Degree Murder; PC-1012 First Degree Murder; PC-1014 Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1009 Attempted Murder of a Civilian; PC-1011 Accessory to Second Degree Murder; PC-1013 Accessory to First Degree Murder; PC-1015 Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1016 Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1010 | Second Degree Murder | felony | 1750 | 40 | A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1012 | First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1014 | Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 12000 | 120 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1009 | Attempted Murder of a Civilian | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1011 | Accessory to Second Degree Murder | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1013 | Accessory to First Degree Murder | felony | 1500 | 35 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1015 | Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 9500 | 80 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1016 | Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 5000 | 50 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration. + +### EF-PC-01-005 - Unlawful Imprisonment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1017 Unlawful Imprisonment; PC-1023 Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1017 | Unlawful Imprisonment | misdemeanor | 300 | 1 | A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | +| Degree | PC-1023 | Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | + +Notes: Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass. + +### EF-PC-01-006 - Kidnapping and Hostage Taking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1018 Kidnapping; PC-1021 Hostage Taking; PC-1019 Accessory to Kidnapping; PC-1020 Attempted Kidnapping; PC-1022 Accessory to Hostage Taking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1018 | Kidnapping | felony | 500 | 15 | A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-1021 | Hostage Taking | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1019 | Accessory to Kidnapping | misdemeanor | 150 | 7 | A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1020 | Attempted Kidnapping | felony | 150 | 10 | A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-1022 | Accessory to Hostage Taking | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. + +### EF-PC-01-007 - Criminal Threats + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1024 Criminal Threats + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1024 | Criminal Threats | misdemeanor | 200 | 1 | A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-008 - Reckless Endangerment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1025 Reckless Endangerment + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1025 | Reckless Endangerment | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-01-009 - Gang Related Enhancement + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1026 Gang Related Enhancement + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1026 | Gang Related Enhancement | felony | 500 | 10 | This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with. | + +Notes: Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier. + +### EF-PC-01-010 - Desecration of a Human Corpse + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1027 Desecration of a Human Corpse + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1027 | Desecration of a Human Corpse | felony | 1000 | 30 | Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated | + +### EF-PC-01-011 - Torture + +Source charges being condensed: PC-1028 Torture + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-1028 | Torture | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section. | + +## 2. Offenses Involving Theft + +Source charges: 27. Mapped entries: 27. + +### EF-PC-02-001 - Theft by Property Value + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2001 Petty Theft; PC-2002 Grand Theft; PC-2013 Grand Larceny + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2001 | Petty Theft | infraction | 400 | 0 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2002 | Grand Theft | misdemeanor | 850 | 10 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2013 | Grand Larceny | felony | 1000 | 30 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-002 - Vehicle Theft + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2003 Grand Theft Auto A; PC-2004 Grand Theft Auto B; PC-2005 Carjacking; PC-2019 Theft of an Aircraft; PC-2021 Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 400 | 15 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2005 | Carjacking | felony | 400 | 20 | A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2019 | Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2021 | Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person. + +### EF-PC-02-003 - Burglary + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2006 Burglary + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-004 - Robbery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2007 Robbery; PC-2010 Armed Robbery; PC-2008 Accessory to Robbery; PC-2009 Attempted Robbery; PC-2011 Accessory to Armed Robbery; PC-2012 Attempted Armed Robbery + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2007 | Robbery | felony | 1000 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2010 | Armed Robbery | felony | 1500 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2008 | Accessory to Robbery | felony | 200 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2009 | Attempted Robbery | felony | 300 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2011 | Accessory to Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-2012 | Attempted Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree. + +### EF-PC-02-005 - Leaving Without Paying + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2014 Leaving Without Paying + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2014 | Leaving Without Paying | infraction | 300 | 0 | A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-006 - Possession of Nonlegal Currency + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2015 Possession of Nonlegal Currency + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2015 | Possession of Nonlegal Currency | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | + +### EF-PC-02-007 - Possession of Government-Issued Items + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2016 | Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2017 Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime; PC-2018 Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2017 | Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2018 | Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 100 | 15 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | + +Notes: Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later. + +### EF-PC-02-009 - Criminal Possession of Stolen Property + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2020 Criminal Possession of Stolen Property + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 200 | 10 | A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-02-010 - Customs and Smuggling Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggling of Precious Gemstones; PC-2024 Smuggling of Precious Metals; PC-2025 Customs Fraud; PC-2026 Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business; PC-2027 Accessory to Smuggling + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2022 | Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2025 | Customs Fraud | misdemeanor | 1500 | 1 | A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2026 | Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture. | +| Liability Option | PC-2027 | Accessory to Smuggling | misdemeanor | 1000 | 5 | A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family. + +## 3. Offenses Involving Fraud + +Source charges: 8. Mapped entries: 8. + +### EF-PC-03-001 - Impersonation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3001 Impersonating; PC-3002 Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant; PC-3003 Impersonating a Judge + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3001 | Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3002 | Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | felony | 2050 | 30 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3003 | Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-03-002 - Possession of Stolen Government Identification + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3005 Possession of Stolen Government Identification + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3005 | Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-03-003 - Extortion + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3006 Extortion + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3006 | Extortion | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section | + +### EF-PC-03-004 - Fraud and Forgery + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3007 Fraud; PC-3008 Forgery + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3007 | Fraud | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-3008 | Forgery | misdemeanor | 650 | 15 | A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-03-005 - Money Laundering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-3009 Money Laundering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-3009 | Money Laundering | felony | 4000 | 25 | A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. | + +## 4. Offenses Involving Damage to Property + +Source charges: 6. Mapped entries: 6. + +### EF-PC-04-001 - Trespassing + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4001 Trespassing; PC-4002 Felony Trespassing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4001 | Trespassing | misdemeanor | 455 | 5 | A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-4002 | Felony Trespassing | felony | 1500 | 15 | A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-002 - Arson + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4003 Arson + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4003 | Arson | felony | 2500 | 15 | A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-003 - Vandalism + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4004 Vandalism; PC-4005 Vandalism of Government Property + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4004 | Vandalism | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-4005 | Vandalism of Government Property | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-04-004 - Littering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-4006 Littering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-4006 | Littering | infraction | 150 | 0 | As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose. | + +## 5. Offenses Against Public Administration + +Source charges: 17. Mapped entries: 17. + +### EF-PC-05-001 - Bribery of a Government Official + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5001 Bribery of a Government Official + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5001 | Bribery of a Government Official | felony | 200 | 20 | A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-002 - Anti-Mask Law + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5002 Anti-Mask Law + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5002 | Anti-Mask Law | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-003 - Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5003 | Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-004 - Escape and Jailbreak + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5004 Escaping; PC-5005 Jailbreak; PC-5006 Accessory to Jailbreak; PC-5007 Attempted Jailbreak + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5004 | Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options. + +### EF-PC-05-005 - Perjury + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5008 Perjury + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5008 | Perjury | felony | 4000 | 20 | A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-05-006 - Court Order and Appearance Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5009 Violation of a Restraining Order; PC-5014 Violating a Court Order; PC-5015 Failure to Appear; PC-5016 Contempt of Court + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5009 | Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5014 | Violating a Court Order | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5015 | Failure to Appear | misdemeanor | 650 | 10 | A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5016 | Contempt of Court | misdemeanor | 300 | 5 | A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence. | + +Notes: Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree. + +### EF-PC-05-007 - Embezzlement + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5010 Embezzlement + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5010 | Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-008 - Unlawful Practice + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5011 Unlawful Practice + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-009 - Misuse of Emergency Systems + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5012 Misuse of Emergency Systems + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5012 | Misuse of Emergency Systems | infraction | 600 | 0 | A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section | + +### EF-PC-05-010 - Conspiracy + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5013 Conspiracy + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5013 | Conspiracy | misdemeanor | 0 | 0 | A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime. | + +### EF-PC-05-011 - Resisting Arrest + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5017 Resisting Arrest + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | + +## 6. Offenses Against Public Order + +Source charges: 19. Mapped entries: 19. + +### EF-PC-06-001 - Peace Officer Compliance + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6001 Disobeying a Peace Officer; PC-6013 Failure to Provide Identification + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6001 | Disobeying a Peace Officer | infraction | 175 | 0 | A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6013 | Failure to Provide Identification | misdemeanor | 350 | 1 | A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-002 - Public Disorder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6002 Disorderly Conduct; PC-6003 Disturbing the Peace; PC-6008 Inciting a Riot; PC-6015 Unlawful Assembly + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6002 | Disorderly Conduct | infraction | 125 | 0 | A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6003 | Disturbing the Peace | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6008 | Inciting a Riot | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6015 | Unlawful Assembly | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly. + +### EF-PC-06-003 - False Reporting + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6004 False Reporting + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6004 | False Reporting | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-004 - Harassment and Stalking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6005 Harassment; PC-6017 Stalking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6005 | Harassment | misdemeanor | 250 | 10 | A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance. | +| Degree | PC-6017 | Stalking | felony | 350 | 30 | A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-005 - Obstruction of Justice + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6006 Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice; PC-6007 Felony Obstruction of Justice + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6006 | Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6007 | Felony Obstruction of Justice | felony | 900 | 15 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-006 - Loitering on Government Properties + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6009 Loitering on Government Properties + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6009 | Loitering on Government Properties | infraction | 100 | 0 | Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime | + +### EF-PC-06-007 - Vehicle Tampering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6010 Vehicle Tampering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6010 | Vehicle Tampering | misdemeanor | 175 | 15 | A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-008 - Tampering + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6011 Evidence Tampering; PC-6012 Witness Tampering + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6011 | Evidence Tampering | felony | 150 | 20 | A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6012 | Witness Tampering | felony | 1000 | 25 | This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics. | + +### EF-PC-06-009 - Vigilantism + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6014 Vigilantism + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6014 | Vigilantism | felony | 150 | 30 | A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-06-010 - Government Corruption + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6016 Government Corruption + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6016 | Government Corruption | felony | 2000 | 40 | The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability. | + +### EF-PC-06-011 - Aiding and Harboring + +Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a Fugitive + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-6018 | Aiding and Abetting | misdemeanor | 140 | 15 | A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-6019 | Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section. | + +## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals + +Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. + +### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7001 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7002 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7003 Possession of Marijuana; PC-7004 Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7001 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure. | +| Degree | PC-7002 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure. | +| Degree | PC-7003 | Possession of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 200 | 15 | A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7004 | Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute | felony | 500 | 20 | A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-002 - Cocaine Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7005 Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine; PC-7006 Felony Possession of Cocaine; PC-7007 Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7005 | Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine | misdemeanor | 500 | 0 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7006 | Felony Possession of Cocaine | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7007 | Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1300 | 20 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-003 - Amphetamine Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7008 Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7009 Felony Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7010 Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7008 | Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines | misdemeanor | 300 | 0 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7009 | Felony Possession of Amphetamines | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7010 | Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-004 - Opioid Possession and Distribution + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7011 Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids; PC-7012 Felony Possession of Opioids; PC-7013 Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7011 | Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids | misdemeanor | 350 | 0 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7012 | Felony Possession of Opioids | felony | 450 | 15 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section | +| Degree | PC-7013 | Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1450 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-005 - Possession of Drug Paraphernalia + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7014 Possession of Drug Paraphernalia + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7014 | Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance. | + +### EF-PC-07-006 - Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7015 Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7015 | Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance. | + +### EF-PC-07-007 - Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7016 Sale of a controlled substance; PC-7017 Drug Trafficking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7016 | Sale of a controlled substance | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-7017 | Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section. | + +### EF-PC-07-008 - Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7018 Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7018 | Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | felony | 300 | 20 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-009 - Public Intoxication + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7019 Public Intoxication + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7019 | Public Intoxication | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-010 - Public Indecency + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7020 Public Indecency + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7020 | Public Indecency | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-07-011 - Moonshine Offenses + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-7022 Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | +| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | + +## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety + +Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. + +### EF-PC-08-001 - Criminal Possession of Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8001 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A; PC-8002 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B; PC-8003 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C; PC-8004 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8001 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense. | +| Degree | PC-8002 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8003 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C | felony | 5000 | 15 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8004 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | felony | 7500 | 20 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | + +### EF-PC-08-002 - Criminal Sale of Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8005 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A; PC-8006 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B; PC-8007 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C; PC-8008 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8005 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A | felony | 450 | 25 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. | +| Degree | PC-8006 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8007 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C | felony | 9000 | 15 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | +| Degree | PC-8008 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | + +### EF-PC-08-003 - Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8009 Criminal Use of Weapon; PC-8019 Criminal Use of Explosives + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8009 | Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8019 | Criminal Use of Explosives | felony | 5000 | 30 | A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-004 - Illegal Firearm Configuration + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8010 Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications; PC-8013 Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8010 | Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal. | +| Degree | PC-8013 | Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-005 - Weapon Trafficking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8011 Weapon Trafficking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8011 | Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-006 - Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8012 Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8012 | Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section.. | + +### EF-PC-08-007 - Brandishing Weapons + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8014 Brandishing a Weapon; PC-8015 Brandishing a Firearm + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8014 | Brandishing a Weapon | misdemeanor | 500 | 2 | A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8015 | Brandishing a Firearm | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-008 - Insurrection + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8016 Insurrection + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8016 | Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-009 - Flying into Restricted Airspace + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8017 Flying into Restricted Airspace + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8017 | Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-010 - Jaywalking + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8018 Jaywalking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8018 | Jaywalking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-011 - Improper Firearm Storage and Handling + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8020 Improper Storage of Firearm; PC-8021 Improper Handling of Firearm + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8020 | Improper Storage of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-8021 | Improper Handling of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-08-012 - Criminal Possession of Ammunition + +Source charges being condensed: PC-8022 Criminal Possession of Ammunition + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-8022 | Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section. | + +## 9. Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle + +Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. + +### EF-PC-09-001 - Driving While Intoxicated + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9001 Driving While Intoxicated + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9001 | Driving While Intoxicated | misdemeanor | 100 | 5 | A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-002 - Evading + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9002 Evading; PC-9003 Reckless Evading + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9002 | Evading | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code. | +| Degree | PC-9003 | Reckless Evading | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-003 - Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9004 Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle; PC-9005 Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9004 | Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle | infraction | 120 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9005 | Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-004 - Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9006 Unroadworthy Vehicle; PC-9021 Driving without Headlights or Signals; PC-9024 Illegal Vehicle Modifications; PC-9026 Commercial Vehicle Violation + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9006 | Unroadworthy Vehicle | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9021 | Driving without Headlights or Signals | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9024 | Illegal Vehicle Modifications | infraction | 650 | 0 | Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires. | +| Degree | PC-9026 | Commercial Vehicle Violation | infraction | 1000 | 0 | An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-005 - Unsafe Vehicle Operation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9007 Negligent Driving; PC-9008 Reckless Driving; PC-9022 Motor Vehicle Contest; PC-9025 Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9007 | Negligent Driving | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing. | +| Degree | PC-9008 | Reckless Driving | misdemeanor | 725 | 10 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9022 | Motor Vehicle Contest | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9025 | Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn. | + +### EF-PC-09-006 - Speeding + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9009 Speeding 1-10; PC-9010 Speeding 11-25; PC-9011 Speeding 26-39; PC-9012 Reckless Speeding (40+) + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9009 | Speeding 1-10 | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9010 | Speeding 11-25 | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9011 | Speeding 26-39 | infraction | 700 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9012 | Reckless Speeding (40+) | misdemeanor | 1100 | 0 | A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty. | + +### EF-PC-09-007 - Operator Licensing and Presentation + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9013 Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle; PC-9014 Failing to Present a Driver's License; PC-9023 Piloting without Proper Licensing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9013 | Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9014 | Failing to Present a Driver's License | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section. | +| Degree | PC-9023 | Piloting without Proper Licensing | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-008 - Traffic Movement and Parking Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9015 Illegal U-Turn; PC-9016 Illegal Passing; PC-9017 Failure to Maintain Lane; PC-9018 Illegal Turn; PC-9019 Unauthorized Parking + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9015 | Illegal U-Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9016 | Illegal Passing | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9017 | Failure to Maintain Lane | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9018 | Illegal Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-9019 | Unauthorized Parking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-09-009 - Hit and Run + +Source charges being condensed: PC-9020 Hit and Run + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-9020 | Hit and Run | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section. | + +## 10. Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife + +Source charges: 13. Mapped entries: 13. + +### EF-PC-10-001 - Hunting Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10001 Hunting in Restricted Areas; PC-10002 Unlicensed Hunting; PC-10004 Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon; PC-10005 Hunting outside of hunting hours; PC-10006 Overhunting; PC-10007 Animal Poaching + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10001 | Hunting in Restricted Areas | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-10002 | Unlicensed Hunting | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-10004 | Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon. | +| Degree | PC-10005 | Hunting outside of hunting hours | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones. | +| Degree | PC-10006 | Overhunting | misdemeanor | 110 | 10 | A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products. | +| Degree | PC-10007 | Animal Poaching | felony | 1250 | 20 | A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara. | + +### EF-PC-10-002 - Animal Cruelty + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10003 Animal Cruelty + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10003 | Animal Cruelty | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-10-003 - Fishing Violations + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10008 Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone; PC-10009 Illegal Fishing; PC-10010 Overfishing + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10008 | Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone | misdemeanor | 3275 | 5 | Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos | +| Degree | PC-10009 | Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon \|30 - 40\|, Trout \|20 - 30\|, Bass \|20 - 30\|, Catfish \|18 - 30\|, Perch \|5 - 10\|, Pike \|22 -38 in\|, Carp \|15 - 30\|, Bluegill \|7 - 14 in\|, Cod \|30 - 45\|, Herring \|7 - 13\|, Walleye \|26 - 38\|, Bream \|12 - 22\|, Zander \|22 - 38\|, Sturgeon \|100 - 130\|, Swordfish \|65 - 95\|, Tuna \|50 - 75\|, Muskellunge \|32 - 48\|, Tarpon \|75 - 110\|, Giant Catfish \|85 - 115\|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. | +| Degree | PC-10010 | Overfishing | infraction | 600 | 0 | Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties. | + +### EF-PC-10-004 - Police Working Dog Murder + +Source charges being condensed: PC-10012 Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10011 Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10013 Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-10012 | Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-10011 | Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 3000 | 30 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-10013 | Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 1750 | 20 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. + +## Coverage Check + +- Source charge count: 189 +- Mapped source entries: 189 +- Duplicate source mappings: 0 +- Missing source mappings: 0 +- JSON restructuring performed in this pass: no + diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md index 2af0a4d..74ae70c 100644 --- a/penal-code-independent-review.md +++ b/penal-code-independent-review.md @@ -1,239 +1,239 @@ -# Independent Penal Code Review - -Review date: 2026-05-14 - -This review treats `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` as the source of truth and uses `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` for tags. It is gameplay design analysis informed by California relative punishment structure, not legal advice or a literal California sentencing chart. - -## Playability Constraint: 120-Minute Prison Ceiling - -The code's `maxTime` of 120 should be treated as a real playability budget, not merely a mathematical cap. Because months translate 1-to-1 into minutes, 120 months means two hours of prison roleplay after a large scene. That is already a major out-of-character and in-character consequence. - -The revised recommendation is therefore not to raise time broadly. Time is the scarce punishment resource. It should be reserved for custody-worthy danger, violence, coercion, and institutional breakdown. Fines, restitution, forfeiture, licensing consequences, and narrowly targeted modifiers should carry more of the escalation for economic, regulatory, contraband, and property-heavy offenses. - -Suggested base-time bands: - -| Base Time | Suggested Use | -| ---: | --- | -| 0 | Citation-only, infractions, low-level possession/regulatory conduct | -| 1-10 | Ordinary misdemeanors and low-custody misdemeanors | -| 10-20 | Serious misdemeanors, low felonies, status felonies | -| 20-40 | Ordinary felonies, serious theft, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, dangerous public-safety offenses | -| 40-60 | Serious violent felonies, homicide, major trafficking, jailbreak, major corruption | -| 60-80 | Top-tier ordinary single-charge conduct, such as first degree murder or extreme aggravated violence | -| 80-120 | Exceptional conduct, special-circumstance murder, mass-casualty danger, insurrection-level crisis | - -No ordinary single charge should normally exceed 70-80 base time. The 120 ceiling should remain available for stacked charges, extreme aggravation, mass-casualty cases, or explicit exceptional offenses. - -## Generated Range Table - -I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 188 liability-specific rows. - -Range methodology: - -- `baseFine` and `baseTime` are the degree values after the liability option multipliers. -- `baseSeverity = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)`. -- `minFine`, `minTime`, and `minSeverity` apply all eligible mitigating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. -- `maxFine`, `maxTime`, and `maxSeverity` apply all eligible aggravating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. -- Tiered modifiers are included for max-range calculations by applying the highest defined tier. For `prior-conviction`, that means `four-plus-priors`. -- Fine and time are clamped at zero for range calculations. - -The min/max rows are intentionally mechanical. They are useful for stress testing, not a recommendation that every eligible modifier should stack in real cases. - -## Sentencing Overview - -### Classification Trends - -| Classification | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Min Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | Avg Min Severity | Avg Max Severity | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Felony | 93 | 285.2 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | 153.4 | 506.2 | -| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | 66.0 | 240.6 | -| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | 10.9 | 29.4 | - -The overall ladder works in the aggregate, but the overlap is broad. The highest misdemeanor, generic Impersonating at 285.4, is above several felony rows. The lowest felonies, including government-facility contraband and Class A weapon possession, sit in the 64-72 range. - -### Charge Family Trends - -| Family | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | -| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | -| Offenses Against Persons | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | -| Offenses Involving Theft | 29 | 214.3 | 700.0 | 17.5 | 2513 | -| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 14.5 | 435 | -| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 13 | 163.3 | 513.2 | 12.7 | 1730 | -| Offenses Against Public Administration | 16 | 162.9 | 350.0 | 13.4 | 980 | -| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 12.3 | 1161 | -| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 7.5 | 842 | -| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | - -Public safety is correctly high for a GTA RP code, but Insurrection and weapon sale/trafficking dominate the top of the scale. Fraud also runs high because it includes official impersonation and major economic offenses. Persons offenses contain the morally most serious conduct, but First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide rows. - -With the 120-minute cap in mind, the solution is not simply to raise all serious person crimes until they outrank the high economic/public-safety rows. A better correction is selective: modestly raise underweighted violent/coercive crimes, reduce or fine-weight nonviolent outliers, and keep exceptional charges clearly marked as exceptional. - -### Tag Trends - -| Tag | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 240.0 | 20000 | -| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | -| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | -| `felony` | 93 | 285.2 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | -| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 21.2 | 4781 | -| `homicide` | 21 | 259.0 | 550.0 | 22.5 | 1283 | -| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 22.6 | 1331 | -| `government` | 52 | 237.3 | 2541.4 | 20.5 | 1629 | -| `person` | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | -| `violent` | 54 | 209.3 | 550.0 | 18.3 | 864 | -| `economic` | 52 | 200.4 | 709.5 | 16.2 | 2330 | -| `vehicle-related` | 50 | 130.8 | 700.0 | 10.3 | 1247 | -| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | -| `infraction` | 35 | 16.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | - -The high-level story is that institutional, public-safety, economic, and sale/transfer conduct often outranks person violence. That can be playable and intentional for DOJ roleplay, but it should be limited to conduct that really creates systemic or mass-risk danger. - -Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but time-heavy severity should remain concentrated in violent, coercive, custody, and high-public-danger conduct. - -## Major Findings - -1. Intentional homicide is underweighted relative to non-homicide top-tier offenses. First Degree Murder is below Class D weapon sale, law-enforcement vehicle theft, drug trafficking, unlicensed import/export, and weapon trafficking. -2. Insurrection is outside the normal system. Its base time is 240, which exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max of 120. -3. Torture, kidnapping, hostage taking, carjacking, and arson are too low compared with California's seriousness ladder, but the fix should be moderate time increases plus classification/degree cleanup, not sweeping time inflation. -4. Generic official/economic deception is high. Impersonating, Impersonating a Judge, Embezzlement, Illegal Fishing, and Possession of Government-Issued Items create misdemeanor/felony classification noise. -5. Several low-score felonies may be justified as status offenses, but they need explicit policy support: Class A weapon possession, ammunition possession, government-facility contraband, escaping, and restricted airspace. -6. Liability options are mostly useful, but conspiracy is uniformly discounted even though California often punishes felony conspiracy like the target felony, and murder conspiracy especially severely. -7. Tags need cleanup. Some rows appear to have tag bleed or overbroad tags, such as traffic infractions carrying `commercial`, `economic`, or `sale-transfer`, hunting infractions carrying `homicide` and `violent`, and unauthorized parking carrying `wildlife-animal`. -8. `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` is stale for First Degree Murder liability options. The CSV lists public-servant attempted/accessory options that are not present in the current JSON. -9. `prior-conviction` uses tiered effects rather than top-level effects. Any analysis tooling must read nested `tiers`, not only top-level `effects`. -10. `citation-discretion` is intended to be infraction-only by policy, but the current JSON also attaches it to 19 misdemeanor degrees. Decide whether those are intentional cite-and-release misdemeanors or remove the modifier from misdemeanor rows. -11. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. - -## Punishment Recommendations - -| Charge / Degree | Current Base | Current Severity | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | --- | -| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise modestly to 60-70 time and 3500-5000 fine. Reserve 80-120 for special-circumstance murder, public-servant murder if kept separate, mass-casualty facts, or heavy charge stacking. | Keeps murder at the top of ordinary crimes without consuming the entire two-hour prison budget. | California treats first degree murder as life-tier, with special circumstances at the top of the ladder. | -| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise modestly to 45-55 time and 2500-3500 fine. | Creates a clear gap between manslaughter and murder while leaving headroom for aggravators and stacked charges. | Second degree murder is still life-tier or near-life-tier relative to ordinary felonies. | -| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise to 35-45 time and 2500-4000 fine. | Gives investigators and prosecutors a meaningful alternative for prolonged cruelty without making it automatically eclipse murder. | California torture is a life-style felony and should sit near top-tier violence. | -| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to 20-30 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Stops kidnapping from feeling like a low add-on to robberies and hostage scenes. | California kidnapping is a serious felony, especially with force, movement, ransom, or injury risk. | -| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to 30-40 time and 1500-3000 fine. | Rewards negotiation/rescue stakes without making every hostage scene murder-level. | Ransom/extortion kidnapping is punished very severely in California. | -| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to 25-35 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Better matches the danger of forced vehicle seizures in RP chases while leaving pursuit/injury charges room to matter. | California defines carjacking as force/fear vehicle taking and punishes it more severely than ordinary vehicle theft. | -| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep 25-30 or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. | Keeps force/fear theft above pure property theft. | California robbery is a serious violent felony below homicide but above ordinary theft. | -| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Reduce to 20-25 unless reserved for very high-value theft. | Prevents nonviolent theft from outranking robbery. | Grand theft is serious property crime, but force/fear elevates robbery. | -| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to 35-45 baseline, keep or raise fine, and use pursuit, weapon, injury, or public-safety charges for time escalation. | Keeps a strong deterrent without making property theft outrank murder by default. | California treats emergency/public-safety vehicle facts seriously, but ordinary vehicle theft does not outrank murder. | -| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep 30-40, below rebalanced homicide. | High enough for rare aircraft crime without distorting the whole theft family. | Aircraft theft is high-risk property/public-safety conduct, but still below intentional killing. | -| Operating Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | Split ordinary licensing violation from organized contraband import/export; ordinary should be 5-15 time and fine-heavy, organized should be 30-40 time with very high fine. | Lets DOJ punish large contraband rings without crushing business-paperwork mistakes. | California generally distinguishes licensing/regulatory violations from organized trafficking. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep serious at 45-60 time, but prefer fine/forfeiture escalation over raising time above 60. | Trafficking remains a major organized-crime driver without taking the full prison budget by itself. | Controlled-substance sale/transport is much more serious than possession, but not usually above murder. | -| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Reclassify as felony 15-25 or add felony aggravated-sale tier. | Gives prosecutors a middle tier between possession and trafficking. | California sale/transport is felony-level, unlike simple possession. | -| Felony Drug Possession | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Keep only if based on amount/prior/prohibited circumstance; otherwise reduce or clarify threshold. | Avoids overcharging simple possession while preserving bulk-possession enforcement. | California simple possession is usually misdemeanor-level unless aggravating prior/status rules apply. | -| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Split by target: property 15-20, structure/forest 20-30, inhabited/injury 30-40. Use fines for property loss. | Better handles small fires, building fires, and mass-risk fires separately. | California arson scales sharply by injury, inhabited structure, structure/forest, and property. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep 50-60 unless mass-casualty explosives are built in. Increase fine rather than time for ordinary market aggravation. | Retains fear of heavy-weapon commerce without flattening homicide hierarchy. | Weapons/explosives trafficking is serious, but intentional murder remains a benchmark top crime. | -| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep 40-50, below murder and above ordinary sale/possession; use fines for network scale. | Strong organized-crime hook for firearm networks. | Sale/trafficking should outrank possession and ordinary regulatory crimes. | -| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to 15-25 and increase fine if needed. | Makes manufacturing feel closer to trafficking than possession without overusing prison time. | Manufacturing illegal firearms is more serious than mere possession. | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony 20-25, or narrow misdemeanor to non-injury brandishing/use. | Avoids a high-score misdemeanor that reads like a felony in practice. | Active use of a weapon during crime is more serious than possession or brandishing. | -| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15; reserve 25+ and higher fines for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | Keeps identity RP punishable without eclipsing violence. | California-style hierarchy treats official impersonation more seriously than ordinary false identity. | -| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 25-35 unless warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption are involved; use fines and public-office consequences for escalation. | Still severe, but not near human murder. | Judicial impersonation is serious institutional harm, but not usually homicide-adjacent absent coercive custody consequences. | -| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Split by value/trust role; ordinary misdemeanor 10-15, high-value/public-office felony 20-30. | Lets prosecutors charge workplace theft without making every case a major felony. | Theft by breach of trust scales heavily by value and role. | -| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | Ordinary violation 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should be felony/wobbler. | Better fits common enforcement scenes and leaves room for aggravated conduct. | California distinguishes violation conduct, threats, violence, and repeat behavior. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Split by fugitive seriousness or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | Avoids punishing minor concealment like a violent felony. | Accessory/harboring liability depends heavily on the underlying felony and intent. | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Reduce ordinary illegal fishing time or split commercial/protected-species version; keep wildlife deterrence primarily fine-heavy. | Maintains conservation enforcement without odd violent-crime comparisons. | Wildlife penalties are often fine-heavy and aggravated by commercial/protected conduct. | -| Murder of Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to 30-35, or keep only if explicitly a special public-safety felony. | Protects K9 RP without outranking human second degree murder after rebalancing. | Killing a working animal is serious, but California's human homicide ladder should remain dominant. | -| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Either mark as exceptional outside normal sentencing or cap at 120 time. | Prevents a single charge from breaking the sentencing-guideline ceiling. | State-crisis offenses can be exceptional, but the code should document the exception. | - -## Modifier Recommendations - -| Modifier Issue | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| `prior-conviction` is tiered | Keep the tiered model. The current shape is good for playability: 1 prior adds fine only, 2-3 priors adds modest fine plus time x1.1, and 4+ priors adds larger fine plus time x1.25. Update tooling and documentation to read `tiers`. | Escalates repeated conduct without making one prior conviction automatically inflate prison time. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | -| `prior-conviction` and `first-offense` can both be eligible | Enforce mutual exclusivity in UI or sentencing logic. | Prevents contradictory stacking. | A first offense and prior conviction are legally incompatible for the same defendant/context. | -| `citation-discretion` policy mismatch | If policy is infraction-only, remove it from the 19 misdemeanor degrees currently carrying it. If misdemeanor cite-and-release is intended, rename it to `cite-and-release-discretion` and add clear eligibility notes. | Prevents officers from seeing a citation modifier on misdemeanor charges where custody may still be expected. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense, but some misdemeanors may still be cited under policy. | -| `minor-injury` on threat-only or no-contact charges | Remove from Criminal Threats and similar no-injury offenses; keep for assault, battery, traffic, animal, and weapon-risk offenses where injury is possible. | Avoids confusing "no lasting injury" on conduct that has no physical injury element. | Injury mitigation belongs to physical-force or accident offenses, not pure communication offenses. | -| `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | -| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. The new `firearm-discharged` modifier gives a cleaner escalation path for actual gunfire. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | -| `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | -| `organized-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless coordinated enterprise, gang, crew, or planned criminal conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization or gang-purpose facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | -| combined organized/gang modifier | Keep the merged definition broad enough to cover coordinated enterprise/planning and gang-associated benefit, direction, or material connection facts, while avoiding duplicate stacking. | Lets prosecutors handle smuggling rings, crews, and gang-related conduct under one enhancement. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime, so reports should document benefit, direction, association, or specific criminal purpose when gang facts are used. | -| `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | - -### Implemented Modifier Additions - -Three California-style modifiers have been added to `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` and applied narrowly: - -| Modifier | Effect | Current Application | -| --- | --- | --- | -| `firearm-discharged` | Fine x1.25 and time +10 | Assault, Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Reckless Endangerment, Carjacking, Robbery, Criminal Use of Weapon | -| `on-release` | Fine +500 and time +5 | Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Carjacking, Robbery, Arson, Drug Trafficking, Class D weapon sale, Criminal Use of Explosives, DUI Narcotics, Jailbreak, Reckless Evading, Weapon Trafficking | -| `occupied-structure-or-vehicle` | Fine x1.15 and time +5 | Reckless Endangerment, Burglary, Arson, Vandalism of Government Property, Criminal Use of Weapon, Criminal Use of Explosives | - -The effects use fixed time additions rather than broad time multipliers so they stay predictable under the 120-minute cap. - -### Potential Modifier Additions - -These would fit California-style escalation and GTA RP gameplay. They should be applied narrowly, with anti-double-counting rules when the fact is already an element of the charge. - -| Proposed Modifier | Suggested Effect | Best Fits | Why It Helps | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| `great-bodily-injury` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.1-1.25 | Battery, assault, robbery, carjacking, arson, reckless evading, DUI, animal cruelty where serious injury is possible | California has a dedicated great bodily injury enhancement. In RP terms, this distinguishes bruises/minor wounds from Stage 1 incapacitation, coma-like injury, permanent impairment, or severe trauma. | -| `firearm-personally-used` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.15; mutually exclusive with `weapon-used` or treated as a higher tier | Robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, assault, threats, burglary, drug trafficking | California distinguishes being armed from personally using a firearm. A separate firearm-use tier lets knives/blunt weapons stay under firearms without creating many new charges. | -| `vulnerable-victim` | Time +5 or fine x1.25, depending on offense | Assault, battery, theft/fraud, kidnapping, robbery, elder/dependent adult abuse analogues | California separately treats elder/dependent adult victimization as serious. This can cover elderly, disabled, medically helpless, or otherwise vulnerable victims without adding many standalone crimes. | -| `hate-motivated` | Fine x1.25 and time +5, limited to person/property/public-order crimes | Assault, battery, threats, vandalism, harassment, arson, robbery | California has hate-crime enhancements. It adds motive-based seriousness while keeping the base offense intact. | -| `large-scale-loss` | Fine +2500 to +10000, little or no time | Fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, smuggling, import/export, theft | California has an aggravated white-collar-crime enhancement. This is a better fine-heavy tool than raising prison time for nonviolent economic scale. | -| `school-or-sensitive-location` | Fine x1.25 or time +5, charge-limited | Weapons, drug sale, threats, reckless endangerment, public safety | California often treats sensitive places differently. Use sparingly for schools, hospitals, courthouses, jails, police stations, and critical infrastructure. | - -Lowest-friction remaining additions: `great-bodily-injury`, `firearm-personally-used` or a tiered replacement for `weapon-used`, `hate-motivated`, and `large-scale-loss`. - -## Liability Option Recommendations - -| Liability Pattern | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| Attempt options are generally clear | Keep attempt as liability option for murder, kidnapping, robbery, jailbreak, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, and police working dog murder. | Reduces duplicated charge clutter while preserving inchoate conduct. | Attempt is a recognized liability theory and often punished at a fraction of the completed offense. | -| Conspiracy multiplier is uniformly x0.5 | Consider family-specific conspiracy multipliers. For violent/top-tier felonies, time x0.6-0.75 plus stronger fines is usually more playable than time x1.0. Reserve near-principal time for murder conspiracy, mass-casualty plans, or completed overt acts. | Conspiracy scenes become meaningful even when the plan is interrupted early, without turning every interrupted plan into a near-max prison stay. | California felony conspiracy is often punished like the target felony; murder conspiracy is especially severe. | -| Accessory options are attached to many violent felonies | Keep, but distinguish accessory-after-the-fact from aider/abettor. Aiding before/during should often be principal liability. | Helps officers/prosecutors avoid undercharging active participants. | California principals include aiders and abettors; accessory after the fact is a separate, lesser theory. | -| Robbery has both armed attempted/accessory labels and `weapon-used` modifier | Consider keeping generic attempted/accessory robbery only, with `weapon-used` as the armed fact. | Prevents duplicate mental model of armed robbery as both liability and modifier. | Weapon facts generally enhance/define aggravated conduct; attempt/accessory speaks to participation stage. | -| First Degree Murder liability mismatch between JSON and CSV | Regenerate or patch `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` so it matches JSON. If public-servant attempted/accessory options are desired, add them back to JSON deliberately. | Prevents developers from balancing against stale rows. | Data consistency matters more than which policy is selected. | -| Murder of public servant | Prefer a separate degree or special liability option only if the server wants it to exceed ordinary first degree murder. | A visible top-tier charge is easier for DOJ players to reason about than hidden multipliers. | California treats peace officer murder as special-circumstance murder when statutory facts are met. | - -## Classification Recommendations - -| Charge / Degree | Current Classification | Recommendation | -| --- | --- | --- | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony unless narrowed to non-injury threatening/display conduct. | -| Generic Impersonating | Misdemeanor | Reduce punishment or split into ordinary misdemeanor and official/financial felony tiers. | -| Embezzlement | Misdemeanor | Make value/trust-role tiers; high-value or public-office cases should be felony/wobbler. | -| Violation of Restraining Order | Misdemeanor | Keep ordinary misdemeanor; add aggravated felony/wobbler for threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | Misdemeanor | Split by underlying fugitive seriousness; violent-felony harboring can be felony/wobbler. | -| Sale of Controlled Substance | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony or create an aggravated felony sale tier. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless prohibited person, restricted location, criminal-use facts, or repeated conduct are present. | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless tied to prohibited person, restricted place, or weapons-trafficking facts. | -| Possession of Contraband in Government Facility | Felony | Keep felony for weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances; split lesser contraband to misdemeanor. | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless commercial, hazardous, repeat, or injury-linked. | - -## Additional Data Cleanup - -- Keep regenerating `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON whenever modifier or liability options change. As of this pass, the CSV modifier and liability columns match the current JSON. -- Audit tags for false positives, especially `commercial`, `economic`, and `sale-transfer` on traffic infractions; `homicide` and `violent` on routine hunting violations; and `wildlife-animal` on unauthorized parking. -- Decide whether `baseTime` may exceed `sentencingGuidelines.maxTime`. If yes, add an explicit exception field for Insurrection. -- Consider adding modifier conflict metadata, such as `mutuallyExclusiveWith`, for `first-offense` vs `prior-conviction`. -- Consider adding degree threshold notes for value/quantity-driven crimes so officers know when to pick petty theft, grand theft, grand larceny, felony drug possession, cultivation tiers, and trafficking. - -## California Calibration Sources - -Primary California sources checked: - -- [California Penal Code section 190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190): first and second degree murder punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 190.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190.2): first degree murder special circumstances, including peace officer victim circumstances. -- [California Penal Code section 206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206): torture definition. -- [California Penal Code section 209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209): kidnapping for ransom/extortion and aggravated kidnapping punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215): carjacking definition and punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 664](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=664): attempt punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 182](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=182): conspiracy punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 32](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=32): accessory after the fact. -- [California Penal Code section 451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451): arson tiers. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.7](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.7): great bodily injury enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.5](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.5) and [section 12022.53](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.53): firearm use and discharge enhancements. -- [California Penal Code section 186.22](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.22): criminal street gang enhancement concepts. -- [California Penal Code section 422.75](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=422.75): hate-crime enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.1](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.1): felony conduct while released on bail or own recognizance. -- [California Penal Code section 186.11](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.11): aggravated white-collar crime enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 368](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=368): elder and dependent adult victimization. -- [California Health and Safety Code section 11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350) and [section 11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352): controlled-substance possession versus sale/transport. -- [California Vehicle Code section 23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152) and [section 2800.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=2800.2): DUI and reckless evading. +# Independent Penal Code Review + +Review date: 2026-05-14 + +This review treats `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` as the source of truth and uses `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` for tags. It is gameplay design analysis informed by California relative punishment structure, not legal advice or a literal California sentencing chart. + +## Playability Constraint: 120-Minute Prison Ceiling + +The code's `maxTime` of 120 should be treated as a real playability budget, not merely a mathematical cap. Because months translate 1-to-1 into minutes, 120 months means two hours of prison roleplay after a large scene. That is already a major out-of-character and in-character consequence. + +The revised recommendation is therefore not to raise time broadly. Time is the scarce punishment resource. It should be reserved for custody-worthy danger, violence, coercion, and institutional breakdown. Fines, restitution, forfeiture, licensing consequences, and narrowly targeted modifiers should carry more of the escalation for economic, regulatory, contraband, and property-heavy offenses. + +Suggested base-time bands: + +| Base Time | Suggested Use | +| ---: | --- | +| 0 | Citation-only, infractions, low-level possession/regulatory conduct | +| 1-10 | Ordinary misdemeanors and low-custody misdemeanors | +| 10-20 | Serious misdemeanors, low felonies, status felonies | +| 20-40 | Ordinary felonies, serious theft, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, dangerous public-safety offenses | +| 40-60 | Serious violent felonies, homicide, major trafficking, jailbreak, major corruption | +| 60-80 | Top-tier ordinary single-charge conduct, such as first degree murder or extreme aggravated violence | +| 80-120 | Exceptional conduct, special-circumstance murder, mass-casualty danger, insurrection-level crisis | + +No ordinary single charge should normally exceed 70-80 base time. The 120 ceiling should remain available for stacked charges, extreme aggravation, mass-casualty cases, or explicit exceptional offenses. + +## Generated Range Table + +I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 188 liability-specific rows. + +Range methodology: + +- `baseFine` and `baseTime` are the degree values after the liability option multipliers. +- `baseSeverity = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)`. +- `minFine`, `minTime`, and `minSeverity` apply all eligible mitigating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. +- `maxFine`, `maxTime`, and `maxSeverity` apply all eligible aggravating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. +- Tiered modifiers are included for max-range calculations by applying the highest defined tier. For `prior-conviction`, that means `four-plus-priors`. +- Fine and time are clamped at zero for range calculations. + +The min/max rows are intentionally mechanical. They are useful for stress testing, not a recommendation that every eligible modifier should stack in real cases. + +## Sentencing Overview + +### Classification Trends + +| Classification | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Min Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | Avg Min Severity | Avg Max Severity | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Felony | 93 | 285.2 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | 153.4 | 506.2 | +| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | 66.0 | 240.6 | +| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | 10.9 | 29.4 | + +The overall ladder works in the aggregate, but the overlap is broad. The highest misdemeanor, generic Impersonating at 285.4, is above several felony rows. The lowest felonies, including government-facility contraband and Class A weapon possession, sit in the 64-72 range. + +### Charge Family Trends + +| Family | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | +| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | +| Offenses Against Persons | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | +| Offenses Involving Theft | 29 | 214.3 | 700.0 | 17.5 | 2513 | +| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 14.5 | 435 | +| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 13 | 163.3 | 513.2 | 12.7 | 1730 | +| Offenses Against Public Administration | 16 | 162.9 | 350.0 | 13.4 | 980 | +| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 12.3 | 1161 | +| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 7.5 | 842 | +| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | + +Public safety is correctly high for a GTA RP code, but Insurrection and weapon sale/trafficking dominate the top of the scale. Fraud also runs high because it includes official impersonation and major economic offenses. Persons offenses contain the morally most serious conduct, but First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide rows. + +With the 120-minute cap in mind, the solution is not simply to raise all serious person crimes until they outrank the high economic/public-safety rows. A better correction is selective: modestly raise underweighted violent/coercive crimes, reduce or fine-weight nonviolent outliers, and keep exceptional charges clearly marked as exceptional. + +### Tag Trends + +| Tag | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | +| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | +| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 240.0 | 20000 | +| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | +| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | +| `felony` | 93 | 285.2 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | +| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 21.2 | 4781 | +| `homicide` | 21 | 259.0 | 550.0 | 22.5 | 1283 | +| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 22.6 | 1331 | +| `government` | 52 | 237.3 | 2541.4 | 20.5 | 1629 | +| `person` | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | +| `violent` | 54 | 209.3 | 550.0 | 18.3 | 864 | +| `economic` | 52 | 200.4 | 709.5 | 16.2 | 2330 | +| `vehicle-related` | 50 | 130.8 | 700.0 | 10.3 | 1247 | +| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | +| `infraction` | 35 | 16.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | + +The high-level story is that institutional, public-safety, economic, and sale/transfer conduct often outranks person violence. That can be playable and intentional for DOJ roleplay, but it should be limited to conduct that really creates systemic or mass-risk danger. + +Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but time-heavy severity should remain concentrated in violent, coercive, custody, and high-public-danger conduct. + +## Major Findings + +1. Intentional homicide is underweighted relative to non-homicide top-tier offenses. First Degree Murder is below Class D weapon sale, law-enforcement vehicle theft, drug trafficking, unlicensed import/export, and weapon trafficking. +2. Insurrection is outside the normal system. Its base time is 240, which exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max of 120. +3. Torture, kidnapping, hostage taking, carjacking, and arson are too low compared with California's seriousness ladder, but the fix should be moderate time increases plus classification/degree cleanup, not sweeping time inflation. +4. Generic official/economic deception is high. Impersonating, Impersonating a Judge, Embezzlement, Illegal Fishing, and Possession of Government-Issued Items create misdemeanor/felony classification noise. +5. Several low-score felonies may be justified as status offenses, but they need explicit policy support: Class A weapon possession, ammunition possession, government-facility contraband, escaping, and restricted airspace. +6. Liability options are mostly useful, but conspiracy is uniformly discounted even though California often punishes felony conspiracy like the target felony, and murder conspiracy especially severely. +7. Tags need cleanup. Some rows appear to have tag bleed or overbroad tags, such as traffic infractions carrying `commercial`, `economic`, or `sale-transfer`, hunting infractions carrying `homicide` and `violent`, and unauthorized parking carrying `wildlife-animal`. +8. `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` is stale for First Degree Murder liability options. The CSV lists public-servant attempted/accessory options that are not present in the current JSON. +9. `prior-conviction` uses tiered effects rather than top-level effects. Any analysis tooling must read nested `tiers`, not only top-level `effects`. +10. `citation-discretion` is intended to be infraction-only by policy, but the current JSON also attaches it to 19 misdemeanor degrees. Decide whether those are intentional cite-and-release misdemeanors or remove the modifier from misdemeanor rows. +11. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. + +## Punishment Recommendations + +| Charge / Degree | Current Base | Current Severity | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | --- | +| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise modestly to 60-70 time and 3500-5000 fine. Reserve 80-120 for special-circumstance murder, public-servant murder if kept separate, mass-casualty facts, or heavy charge stacking. | Keeps murder at the top of ordinary crimes without consuming the entire two-hour prison budget. | California treats first degree murder as life-tier, with special circumstances at the top of the ladder. | +| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise modestly to 45-55 time and 2500-3500 fine. | Creates a clear gap between manslaughter and murder while leaving headroom for aggravators and stacked charges. | Second degree murder is still life-tier or near-life-tier relative to ordinary felonies. | +| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise to 35-45 time and 2500-4000 fine. | Gives investigators and prosecutors a meaningful alternative for prolonged cruelty without making it automatically eclipse murder. | California torture is a life-style felony and should sit near top-tier violence. | +| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to 20-30 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Stops kidnapping from feeling like a low add-on to robberies and hostage scenes. | California kidnapping is a serious felony, especially with force, movement, ransom, or injury risk. | +| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to 30-40 time and 1500-3000 fine. | Rewards negotiation/rescue stakes without making every hostage scene murder-level. | Ransom/extortion kidnapping is punished very severely in California. | +| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to 25-35 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Better matches the danger of forced vehicle seizures in RP chases while leaving pursuit/injury charges room to matter. | California defines carjacking as force/fear vehicle taking and punishes it more severely than ordinary vehicle theft. | +| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep 25-30 or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. | Keeps force/fear theft above pure property theft. | California robbery is a serious violent felony below homicide but above ordinary theft. | +| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Reduce to 20-25 unless reserved for very high-value theft. | Prevents nonviolent theft from outranking robbery. | Grand theft is serious property crime, but force/fear elevates robbery. | +| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to 35-45 baseline, keep or raise fine, and use pursuit, weapon, injury, or public-safety charges for time escalation. | Keeps a strong deterrent without making property theft outrank murder by default. | California treats emergency/public-safety vehicle facts seriously, but ordinary vehicle theft does not outrank murder. | +| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep 30-40, below rebalanced homicide. | High enough for rare aircraft crime without distorting the whole theft family. | Aircraft theft is high-risk property/public-safety conduct, but still below intentional killing. | +| Operating Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | Split ordinary licensing violation from organized contraband import/export; ordinary should be 5-15 time and fine-heavy, organized should be 30-40 time with very high fine. | Lets DOJ punish large contraband rings without crushing business-paperwork mistakes. | California generally distinguishes licensing/regulatory violations from organized trafficking. | +| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep serious at 45-60 time, but prefer fine/forfeiture escalation over raising time above 60. | Trafficking remains a major organized-crime driver without taking the full prison budget by itself. | Controlled-substance sale/transport is much more serious than possession, but not usually above murder. | +| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Reclassify as felony 15-25 or add felony aggravated-sale tier. | Gives prosecutors a middle tier between possession and trafficking. | California sale/transport is felony-level, unlike simple possession. | +| Felony Drug Possession | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Keep only if based on amount/prior/prohibited circumstance; otherwise reduce or clarify threshold. | Avoids overcharging simple possession while preserving bulk-possession enforcement. | California simple possession is usually misdemeanor-level unless aggravating prior/status rules apply. | +| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Split by target: property 15-20, structure/forest 20-30, inhabited/injury 30-40. Use fines for property loss. | Better handles small fires, building fires, and mass-risk fires separately. | California arson scales sharply by injury, inhabited structure, structure/forest, and property. | +| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep 50-60 unless mass-casualty explosives are built in. Increase fine rather than time for ordinary market aggravation. | Retains fear of heavy-weapon commerce without flattening homicide hierarchy. | Weapons/explosives trafficking is serious, but intentional murder remains a benchmark top crime. | +| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep 40-50, below murder and above ordinary sale/possession; use fines for network scale. | Strong organized-crime hook for firearm networks. | Sale/trafficking should outrank possession and ordinary regulatory crimes. | +| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to 15-25 and increase fine if needed. | Makes manufacturing feel closer to trafficking than possession without overusing prison time. | Manufacturing illegal firearms is more serious than mere possession. | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony 20-25, or narrow misdemeanor to non-injury brandishing/use. | Avoids a high-score misdemeanor that reads like a felony in practice. | Active use of a weapon during crime is more serious than possession or brandishing. | +| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15; reserve 25+ and higher fines for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | Keeps identity RP punishable without eclipsing violence. | California-style hierarchy treats official impersonation more seriously than ordinary false identity. | +| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 25-35 unless warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption are involved; use fines and public-office consequences for escalation. | Still severe, but not near human murder. | Judicial impersonation is serious institutional harm, but not usually homicide-adjacent absent coercive custody consequences. | +| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Split by value/trust role; ordinary misdemeanor 10-15, high-value/public-office felony 20-30. | Lets prosecutors charge workplace theft without making every case a major felony. | Theft by breach of trust scales heavily by value and role. | +| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | Ordinary violation 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should be felony/wobbler. | Better fits common enforcement scenes and leaves room for aggravated conduct. | California distinguishes violation conduct, threats, violence, and repeat behavior. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Split by fugitive seriousness or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | Avoids punishing minor concealment like a violent felony. | Accessory/harboring liability depends heavily on the underlying felony and intent. | +| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Reduce ordinary illegal fishing time or split commercial/protected-species version; keep wildlife deterrence primarily fine-heavy. | Maintains conservation enforcement without odd violent-crime comparisons. | Wildlife penalties are often fine-heavy and aggravated by commercial/protected conduct. | +| Murder of Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to 30-35, or keep only if explicitly a special public-safety felony. | Protects K9 RP without outranking human second degree murder after rebalancing. | Killing a working animal is serious, but California's human homicide ladder should remain dominant. | +| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Either mark as exceptional outside normal sentencing or cap at 120 time. | Prevents a single charge from breaking the sentencing-guideline ceiling. | State-crisis offenses can be exceptional, but the code should document the exception. | + +## Modifier Recommendations + +| Modifier Issue | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| `prior-conviction` is tiered | Keep the tiered model. The current shape is good for playability: 1 prior adds fine only, 2-3 priors adds modest fine plus time x1.1, and 4+ priors adds larger fine plus time x1.25. Update tooling and documentation to read `tiers`. | Escalates repeated conduct without making one prior conviction automatically inflate prison time. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | +| `prior-conviction` and `first-offense` can both be eligible | Enforce mutual exclusivity in UI or sentencing logic. | Prevents contradictory stacking. | A first offense and prior conviction are legally incompatible for the same defendant/context. | +| `citation-discretion` policy mismatch | If policy is infraction-only, remove it from the 19 misdemeanor degrees currently carrying it. If misdemeanor cite-and-release is intended, rename it to `cite-and-release-discretion` and add clear eligibility notes. | Prevents officers from seeing a citation modifier on misdemeanor charges where custody may still be expected. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense, but some misdemeanors may still be cited under policy. | +| `minor-injury` on threat-only or no-contact charges | Remove from Criminal Threats and similar no-injury offenses; keep for assault, battery, traffic, animal, and weapon-risk offenses where injury is possible. | Avoids confusing "no lasting injury" on conduct that has no physical injury element. | Injury mitigation belongs to physical-force or accident offenses, not pure communication offenses. | +| `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | +| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. The new `firearm-discharged` modifier gives a cleaner escalation path for actual gunfire. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | +| `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | +| `organized-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless coordinated enterprise, gang, crew, or planned criminal conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization or gang-purpose facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | +| combined organized/gang modifier | Keep the merged definition broad enough to cover coordinated enterprise/planning and gang-associated benefit, direction, or material connection facts, while avoiding duplicate stacking. | Lets prosecutors handle smuggling rings, crews, and gang-related conduct under one enhancement. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime, so reports should document benefit, direction, association, or specific criminal purpose when gang facts are used. | +| `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | + +### Implemented Modifier Additions + +Three California-style modifiers have been added to `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` and applied narrowly: + +| Modifier | Effect | Current Application | +| --- | --- | --- | +| `firearm-discharged` | Fine x1.25 and time +10 | Assault, Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Reckless Endangerment, Carjacking, Robbery, Criminal Use of Weapon | +| `on-release` | Fine +500 and time +5 | Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Carjacking, Robbery, Arson, Drug Trafficking, Class D weapon sale, Criminal Use of Explosives, DUI Narcotics, Jailbreak, Reckless Evading, Weapon Trafficking | +| `occupied-structure-or-vehicle` | Fine x1.15 and time +5 | Reckless Endangerment, Burglary, Arson, Vandalism of Government Property, Criminal Use of Weapon, Criminal Use of Explosives | + +The effects use fixed time additions rather than broad time multipliers so they stay predictable under the 120-minute cap. + +### Potential Modifier Additions + +These would fit California-style escalation and GTA RP gameplay. They should be applied narrowly, with anti-double-counting rules when the fact is already an element of the charge. + +| Proposed Modifier | Suggested Effect | Best Fits | Why It Helps | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| `great-bodily-injury` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.1-1.25 | Battery, assault, robbery, carjacking, arson, reckless evading, DUI, animal cruelty where serious injury is possible | California has a dedicated great bodily injury enhancement. In RP terms, this distinguishes bruises/minor wounds from Stage 1 incapacitation, coma-like injury, permanent impairment, or severe trauma. | +| `firearm-personally-used` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.15; mutually exclusive with `weapon-used` or treated as a higher tier | Robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, assault, threats, burglary, drug trafficking | California distinguishes being armed from personally using a firearm. A separate firearm-use tier lets knives/blunt weapons stay under firearms without creating many new charges. | +| `vulnerable-victim` | Time +5 or fine x1.25, depending on offense | Assault, battery, theft/fraud, kidnapping, robbery, elder/dependent adult abuse analogues | California separately treats elder/dependent adult victimization as serious. This can cover elderly, disabled, medically helpless, or otherwise vulnerable victims without adding many standalone crimes. | +| `hate-motivated` | Fine x1.25 and time +5, limited to person/property/public-order crimes | Assault, battery, threats, vandalism, harassment, arson, robbery | California has hate-crime enhancements. It adds motive-based seriousness while keeping the base offense intact. | +| `large-scale-loss` | Fine +2500 to +10000, little or no time | Fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, smuggling, import/export, theft | California has an aggravated white-collar-crime enhancement. This is a better fine-heavy tool than raising prison time for nonviolent economic scale. | +| `school-or-sensitive-location` | Fine x1.25 or time +5, charge-limited | Weapons, drug sale, threats, reckless endangerment, public safety | California often treats sensitive places differently. Use sparingly for schools, hospitals, courthouses, jails, police stations, and critical infrastructure. | + +Lowest-friction remaining additions: `great-bodily-injury`, `firearm-personally-used` or a tiered replacement for `weapon-used`, `hate-motivated`, and `large-scale-loss`. + +## Liability Option Recommendations + +| Liability Pattern | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | +| Attempt options are generally clear | Keep attempt as liability option for murder, kidnapping, robbery, jailbreak, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, and police working dog murder. | Reduces duplicated charge clutter while preserving inchoate conduct. | Attempt is a recognized liability theory and often punished at a fraction of the completed offense. | +| Conspiracy multiplier is uniformly x0.5 | Consider family-specific conspiracy multipliers. For violent/top-tier felonies, time x0.6-0.75 plus stronger fines is usually more playable than time x1.0. Reserve near-principal time for murder conspiracy, mass-casualty plans, or completed overt acts. | Conspiracy scenes become meaningful even when the plan is interrupted early, without turning every interrupted plan into a near-max prison stay. | California felony conspiracy is often punished like the target felony; murder conspiracy is especially severe. | +| Accessory options are attached to many violent felonies | Keep, but distinguish accessory-after-the-fact from aider/abettor. Aiding before/during should often be principal liability. | Helps officers/prosecutors avoid undercharging active participants. | California principals include aiders and abettors; accessory after the fact is a separate, lesser theory. | +| Robbery has both armed attempted/accessory labels and `weapon-used` modifier | Consider keeping generic attempted/accessory robbery only, with `weapon-used` as the armed fact. | Prevents duplicate mental model of armed robbery as both liability and modifier. | Weapon facts generally enhance/define aggravated conduct; attempt/accessory speaks to participation stage. | +| First Degree Murder liability mismatch between JSON and CSV | Regenerate or patch `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` so it matches JSON. If public-servant attempted/accessory options are desired, add them back to JSON deliberately. | Prevents developers from balancing against stale rows. | Data consistency matters more than which policy is selected. | +| Murder of public servant | Prefer a separate degree or special liability option only if the server wants it to exceed ordinary first degree murder. | A visible top-tier charge is easier for DOJ players to reason about than hidden multipliers. | California treats peace officer murder as special-circumstance murder when statutory facts are met. | + +## Classification Recommendations + +| Charge / Degree | Current Classification | Recommendation | +| --- | --- | --- | +| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony unless narrowed to non-injury threatening/display conduct. | +| Generic Impersonating | Misdemeanor | Reduce punishment or split into ordinary misdemeanor and official/financial felony tiers. | +| Embezzlement | Misdemeanor | Make value/trust-role tiers; high-value or public-office cases should be felony/wobbler. | +| Violation of Restraining Order | Misdemeanor | Keep ordinary misdemeanor; add aggravated felony/wobbler for threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct. | +| Harboring a Fugitive | Misdemeanor | Split by underlying fugitive seriousness; violent-felony harboring can be felony/wobbler. | +| Sale of Controlled Substance | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony or create an aggravated felony sale tier. | +| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless prohibited person, restricted location, criminal-use facts, or repeated conduct are present. | +| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless tied to prohibited person, restricted place, or weapons-trafficking facts. | +| Possession of Contraband in Government Facility | Felony | Keep felony for weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances; split lesser contraband to misdemeanor. | +| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless commercial, hazardous, repeat, or injury-linked. | + +## Additional Data Cleanup + +- Keep regenerating `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON whenever modifier or liability options change. As of this pass, the CSV modifier and liability columns match the current JSON. +- Audit tags for false positives, especially `commercial`, `economic`, and `sale-transfer` on traffic infractions; `homicide` and `violent` on routine hunting violations; and `wildlife-animal` on unauthorized parking. +- Decide whether `baseTime` may exceed `sentencingGuidelines.maxTime`. If yes, add an explicit exception field for Insurrection. +- Consider adding modifier conflict metadata, such as `mutuallyExclusiveWith`, for `first-offense` vs `prior-conviction`. +- Consider adding degree threshold notes for value/quantity-driven crimes so officers know when to pick petty theft, grand theft, grand larceny, felony drug possession, cultivation tiers, and trafficking. + +## California Calibration Sources + +Primary California sources checked: + +- [California Penal Code section 190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190): first and second degree murder punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 190.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190.2): first degree murder special circumstances, including peace officer victim circumstances. +- [California Penal Code section 206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206): torture definition. +- [California Penal Code section 209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209): kidnapping for ransom/extortion and aggravated kidnapping punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215): carjacking definition and punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 664](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=664): attempt punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 182](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=182): conspiracy punishment. +- [California Penal Code section 32](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=32): accessory after the fact. +- [California Penal Code section 451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451): arson tiers. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.7](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.7): great bodily injury enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.5](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.5) and [section 12022.53](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.53): firearm use and discharge enhancements. +- [California Penal Code section 186.22](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.22): criminal street gang enhancement concepts. +- [California Penal Code section 422.75](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=422.75): hate-crime enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 12022.1](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.1): felony conduct while released on bail or own recognizance. +- [California Penal Code section 186.11](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.11): aggravated white-collar crime enhancement. +- [California Penal Code section 368](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=368): elder and dependent adult victimization. +- [California Health and Safety Code section 11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350) and [section 11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352): controlled-substance possession versus sale/transport. +- [California Vehicle Code section 23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152) and [section 2800.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=2800.2): DUI and reckless evading. diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 55447e0..75734da 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,189 +1,191 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","1.36","25.26","1421.88","29.3","330.68","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","221","6.94","84.23","2185.55","52.39","570.66","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","187","5.78","71.47","1343.75","29.69","333.54","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","9.25","108.45","1468.75","37.5","413.33","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","510","9.25","115.06","1750","31.25","354.33","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","510","11.56","138.18","1750","37.5","416.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1750","40","441.83","1011.5","15.72","189.02","4234.38","83.25","897.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-second-degree-murder","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","499.98","25","272.36","288.99","9.83","115.26","2281.22","59.81","645.88","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-murder-of-a-civilian","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","1499.92","30","338.73","866.96","11.79","147.36","3843.63","67.63","738.25","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","875","20","229.58","505.75","7.86","101.1","2867.19","52","573.54","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","50","550","1445","19.65","234.53","5406.25","98.88","1062.28","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-first-degree-murder","Accessory","0.6","0.7","1500","35","388.73","867","13.76","167.01","3843.75","75.44","816.38","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-first-degree-murder","Attempted","0.85","0.75","2125","37.5","421.1","1228.25","14.74","182.44","4820.31","79.34","862.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","1250","25","285.36","722.5","9.83","125.14","3453.13","59.81","656.89","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","102","0.54","15.54","1375","7.81","115.21","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","289","5.9","75.96","2281.25","44.19","489.63","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted-kidnapping","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","36.38","405.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-kidnapping","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","150","7","82.25","86.7","2.75","36.83","1734.38","31.69","358.52","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","250","7.5","90.81","144.5","2.95","41.5","1890.63","32.47","368.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","433.5","7.86","99.43","2671.88","52","571.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory-to-hostage-taking","Accessory","0.2","0.5","150","10","112.25","86.7","3.93","48.62","1734.38","36.38","405.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","375","10","119.36","216.75","3.93","54.03","2085.94","36.38","409.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","68","0","8.25","1250","7.81","113.48","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","119","3.47","45.59","1314.45","40.63","442.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2000","37.5","419.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","2500","31.25","362.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","578","5.44","78.44","2275","18.75","235.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","680","16.32","189.28","2500","56.25","612.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","81.6","5.44","63.43","1180","18.75","221.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","272","8.16","98.09","1600","28.13","321.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","20","220","59.5","9.25","100.19","2437.5","67.63","725.63","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","40","470.71","3187.5","21.76","274.06","10000","75","850","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-an-aircraft","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","24","301.24","2337.5","13.06","178.91","8125","45","540.14","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","60","700","6587.5","32.64","407.56","17500","112.5","1257.29","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted-theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","36","446.6","4887.5","19.58","265.75","13750","67.5","792.26","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","5.44","65.69","3587.5","25","309.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","397.38","9.83","118.19","4664.06","99.85","1066.81","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-robbery","Attempted Robbery","0.3","0.6","300","15","167.32","0","5.9","58.96","2449.22","68.21","731.6","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-robbery","Accessory to Robbery","0.2","0.48","200","12","134.14","0","4.72","47.16","2132.81","58.72","633.37","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory-to-armed-robbery","Accessory to Armed Robbery","0.3","0.48","300","12","137.32","0","4.72","47.16","2449.22","58.72","636.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted-armed-robbery","Attempted Armed Robbery","0.3","1","300","25","267.32","0","9.83","98.26","2449.22","99.85","1048","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.5","0.5","500","12.5","147.36","108.38","4.91","59.54","3082.03","60.3","658.52","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2125","18.75","233.6","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","680","10.88","134.88","2500","37.5","425","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","2012.5","25.31","297.98","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","68","8.16","89.85","1150","28.13","315.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","136","5.44","66.06","1300","18.75","223.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2312","2.31","71.2","8500","9.38","185.95","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory-to-smuggling","Accessory to Smuggling","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","578","2.31","47.16","4000","9.38","157","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","4080","8.16","145.47","11500","28.13","388.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","1020","0.54","37.38","4750","1.88","87.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","50","641.42","13600","27.2","388.62","32500","93.75","1117.78","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","25","285.36","850","13.6","165.15","2875","46.88","522.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1394","16.32","200.54","4075","56.25","626.34","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","45","509.16","2380","24.48","293.59","6250","84.38","922.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","1300","37.5","411.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","807.5","16.32","191.62","5312.5","76.56","838.51","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","102","5.44","64.5","2725","25","302.2","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","229.5","8.16","96.75","3475","34.38","402.7","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2720","13.6","188.15","8500","53.13","623.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","154.7","2.72","39.64","1568.75","7.81","117.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","3250","28.13","338.26","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","15","200","1487.5","6.94","107.93","8615.63","49.66","589.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","1650","0","40.62","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","25.5","5.44","59.45","3328.75","25","307.7","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","136","10.88","120.46","2800","37.5","427.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","136","2.72","38.86","1300","9.38","129.81","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","683.4","5.44","80.54","2507.5","18.75","237.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1445","13.87","176.73","5250","64.5","717.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted-jailbreak","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","578","9.25","116.53","3000","45.75","512.27","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory-to-jailbreak","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","289","9.25","109.48","2250","45.75","504.93","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2720","10.88","160.95","7000","37.5","458.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","20","222.91","357","10.88","127.69","1656.25","31.25","353.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","1800","12.5","167.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","221","5.44","69.27","1650","12.5","165.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","102","2.72","37.3","1300","6.25","98.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","467.5","10.88","130.42","4000","43.75","500.75","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","1020","8.16","113.54","4750","34.38","412.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","3.47","57.26","1750","12.5","166.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","87.5","0","9.35","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","119","0.54","16.35","1350","1.25","49.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62.5","0","7.91","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","340","13.6","154.44","1750","53.13","573.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","59.5","5.44","62.11","1175","18.75","221.78","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","85","4.08","50.02","1312.5","21.88","254.97","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","238","14.96","165.03","1437.5","53.13","569.17","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","340","5.44","72.84","1750","18.75","229.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","612","8.16","106.34","2350","28.13","329.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","59.5","8.16","89.31","1262.5","28.13","316.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","102","10.88","118.9","1225","37.5","410","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","680","13.6","162.08","2875","64.84","702.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","102","13.87","148.82","1253.13","69.53","730.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1360","21.76","254.48","5500","81.25","886.66","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","95.2","8.16","91.36","1210","28.13","316.04","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","255","10.88","124.77","1562.5","37.5","414.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","1020","2.72","59.14","3250","9.38","150.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2380","5.44","103.19","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","9000","22.5","319.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","68","8.16","89.85","1300","28.13","317.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","340","10.88","127.24","3250","37.5","432.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","170","0","13.04","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2125","28.13","327.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","884","10.88","138.53","4450","37.5","441.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","102","0","10.1","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","510","8.16","104.18","2125","28.13","327.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","10.88","140.74","4750","37.5","443.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","119","0","10.91","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","306","8.16","99.09","1675","28.13","322.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","986","10.88","140.2","4675","37.5","443.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1350","6.25","99.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","2125","13.13","177.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","misdemeanor","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","544","5.44","77.72","3700","25","310.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3400","32.64","384.71","10500","120.75","1309.97","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","204","8.09","95.2","1875","39.5","438.3","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","510","3.81","60.66","3625","13.13","191.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","119","2.72","38.11","1525","9.38","132.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","170","2.72","40.24","1375","9.38","130.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1360","5.44","91.28","4000","18.75","250.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3400","8.16","139.91","8500","28.13","373.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","5100","10.88","180.21","12250","37.5","485.68","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","306","13.6","153.49","3175","46.88","525.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","6120","8.16","159.83","16000","28.13","407.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","8160","32.64","416.73","21000","114.5","1289.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","misdemeanor","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","15","213.25","2720","6.94","121.51","8187.5","48.44","574.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3400","13.87","197.03","10412.5","61.38","715.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2720","2.72","79.35","7000","9.38","177.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","2.72","68.43","4750","9.38","162.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","7480","24.48","331.29","19500","86.38","1003.39","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3400","5.44","112.71","10000","18.75","287.5","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","170","0","13.04","1625","9.38","134.06","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1700","1.36","54.83","4125","14.06","204.85","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","240","2541.42","13600","130.56","1422.22","31000","456.25","4738.57","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","510","5.44","76.98","1750","18.75","229.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","510","1.36","36.18","2500","6.25","112.5","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","340","2.72","45.64","1750","9.38","135.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","68","1.16","19.81","1125","14.06","174.17","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","238","4.62","61.67","1437.5","21.88","256.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","3375","39.5","453.09","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","625","5","75","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","493","3.47","56.88","1906.25","21.88","262.41","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","680","4.62","72.32","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","374","0","19.34","2100","6.25","108.33","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","1020","9.25","124.42","2500","31.25","362.5","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","127.5","3.47","45.97","1625","21.88","259.06","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","5.44","71.89","1450","12.5","163.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","74.8","5.44","63.05","1165","18.75","221.63","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","850","10.88","137.95","4375","37.5","441.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","306","3.47","52.17","1450","18.75","225.58","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","2227","2.72","74.39","5912.5","9.38","170.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","15","229.06","4250","8.16","146.79","11875","28.13","390.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","2400","0","48.99","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","45","513.25","2312","17.69","224.95","5000","62.5","695.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.75","0.6667","3000","30","354.79","1734","11.79","159.56","4000","43.75","500.75","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory-to-the-murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog","0.4375","0.4444","1750","20","241.81","1011.5","7.86","110.4","2750","31.25","364.94","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree 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Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","1350","22.75","264.24","688","8","106.23","4875","60","669.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","72","4","48.49","1180","19","224.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","240","8","95.49","1600","28","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","12","146.68","7125","95","1034.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal 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Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","600","19.5","219.49","147","8","92.12","4312","84","905.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","19","236.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","10","124.49","2500","38","430","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","24","284.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","8","87.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","120","4","50.95","1300","19","226.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2040","2","65.17","9500","10","197.47","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","510","2","42.58","5000","10","170.71","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","19","294.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","8","140","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","1","40","5750","2","95.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","8","189.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1300","10","136.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","603","4","64.56","2508","19","240.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","510","8","102.58","3000","49","544.77","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","120","8","90.95","1300","28","316.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6667","3000","23.33","288.12","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 3d8cef1796ad045cf3fc1d9898ad88d787861b22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 10:26:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 37/71] Rebalance misd marijuana possession --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 4 ++-- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 2 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 2 +- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index e356847..c521ed0 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4207,8 +4207,8 @@ "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 15, + "baseFine": 250, + "baseTime": 0, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 91e01ad..4e4ad5d 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","164.1","200","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 75734da..c63d9a9 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","15","164.14","120","8","90.95","1300","28","316.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From 782bab7aea04f1c85d5908dd3e7faa5ca2ac10fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 11:16:08 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 38/71] Normalize naming cases --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 14 +++++++------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 ++-- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index c521ed0..7abd372 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4202,10 +4202,10 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-marijuana", - "label": "Possession of Marijuana", + "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", "sourceCode": "PC-7003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, "baseTime": 0, @@ -4225,7 +4225,7 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", + "overview": "Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.", "principles": [ "Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana.", "The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization.", @@ -4834,9 +4834,9 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", - "label": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "label": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", "sourceCode": "PC-7016", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of a controlled substance", + "sourceTitle": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", "description": "A person commits Sale of a Controlled Substance when they knowingly sell, offer to sell, furnish, give away, broker, or transport a controlled substance with intent to transfer it to another person.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -4859,7 +4859,7 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", + "overview": "Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", "principles": [ "The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity.", "There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance.", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 4e4ad5d..b988d47 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","Sale of a controlled substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a controlled substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index c63d9a9..32e42ce 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a controlled substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" From 4888c13b6310826e9978f934e8cd95eb541846ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 11:48:24 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 39/71] Split contraband and escaping into degrees --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 325 ++++++++++++++++----- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 8 +- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 30 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 13 +- 4 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 7abd372..46aeb4b 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -417,11 +417,11 @@ "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -2793,94 +2793,283 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-003", "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.", + "description": "Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5003" ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { - "id": "possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility", - "label": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility when they knowingly possess a controlled substance, illegal weapon, unauthorized firearm, escape tool, stolen item, or other prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", + "id": "minor-facility-contraband", + "label": "Minor Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Minor Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Minor Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess a non-dangerous prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization, where the item creates rule, security, evidence, or operational concerns but does not create the elevated danger required for felony contraband.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", - "The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks.", - "Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." - ] - } - } - ] + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", + "The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice.", + "This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items.", + "If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead.", + "Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "dangerous-government-facility-contraband", + "label": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess, deliver, conceal, or attempt to introduce a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 18, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk.", + "The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon.", + "If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband.", + "Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-facility-contraband", + "label": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Facility Contraband when dangerous contraband is knowingly possessed, smuggled, delivered, concealed, planned, or coordinated in connection with escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", + "principles": [ + "The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security.", + "Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody.", + "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building.", + "If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately.", + "Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption." + ] + } + } + ] }, { "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", "code": "EF-PC-05-004", "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.", + "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5004", "PC-5005", "PC-5006", "PC-5007" ], - "migrationNotes": "Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "escaping", - "label": "Escaping", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Escaping", - "description": "A person commits Escaping when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody, detention, arrest, booking, confinement, transport, work detail, community service custody, or supervision by a peace officer, correctional officer, parole officer, or authorized federal agent.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1005, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.", - "principles": [ - "There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave.", - "Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence." - ] - } - }, + "migrationNotes": "Escaping split into misdemeanor detention escape, felony custody escape, and aggravated escape. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-escape-from-detention", + "label": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Escape from Detention when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 12, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.", + "principles": [ + "There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave.", + "Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established.", + "This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention.", + "If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody.", + "Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-escape-from-custody", + "label": "Felony Escape from Custody", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Escape from Custody", + "description": "A person commits Felony Escape from Custody when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement without the aggravating facts required for Aggravated Escape.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.", + "principles": [ + "The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement.", + "The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave.", + "This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention.", + "If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape.", + "Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-escape", + "label": "Aggravated Escape", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Escape", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Escape when an escape or attempted escape from lawful custody involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", + "principles": [ + "The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave.", + "Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility.", + "This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape.", + "If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy.", + "Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large." + ] + } + }, { "id": "jailbreak", "label": "Jailbreak", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index b988d47..73c2d69 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -51,8 +51,12 @@ "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or other contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area.","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","64.1","200","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense protects secure government spaces by penalizing knowing possession of items that are illegal or prohibited in that setting.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be illegal generally or prohibited by the facility because it creates safety, escape, evidence, or operational risks. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, the suspect's possession or control, facility rules or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","Escaping","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","131.7","1005","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Escaping focuses on unlawful departure from lawful custody or detention after the suspect knows they are not free to leave.","There must be lawful custody, detention, confinement, transport, or supervised placement at the time of departure or absence. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are in custody or under official supervision and are not free to leave. | Reports should document the custody status, officer or facility authority, warnings or restraints, method of escape, timeline, and recovery or continued absence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 8caa523..784dd44 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -348,24 +348,28 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-5002 Anti-Mask Law ### EF-PC-05-003 - Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility -Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5003 | Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section. | +Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5003 | Minor Facility Contraband | misdemeanor | 300 | 7 | Knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization. | +| Degree | PC-5003 | Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband | felony | 1000 | 18 | Knowing possession, delivery, concealment, or attempted introduction of weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, restraint keys, evidence-compromising items, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area. | +| Degree | PC-5003 | Aggravated Facility Contraband | felony | 2000 | 30 | Dangerous contraband connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function. | ### EF-PC-05-004 - Escape and Jailbreak Source charges being condensed: PC-5004 Escaping; PC-5005 Jailbreak; PC-5006 Accessory to Jailbreak; PC-5007 Attempted Jailbreak -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5004 | Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Accessory/attempted jailbreak become liability options. +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5004 | Misdemeanor Escape from Detention | misdemeanor | 750 | 12 | Unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk. | +| Degree | PC-5004 | Felony Escape from Custody | felony | 1500 | 25 | Unlawful departure from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | +| Degree | PC-5004 | Aggravated Escape | felony | 3000 | 40 | Escape or attempted escape involving violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony. | +| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | +| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | + +Notes: Escaping is split by detention setting and aggravating facts. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options. ### EF-PC-05-005 - Perjury diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 32e42ce..4645ff4 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -69,8 +69,17 @@ "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","PC-5003","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1300","10","136.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","escaping","Escaping","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1005","10","131.7","603","4","64.56","2508","19","240.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","400","12","140","240","5","65.49","2250","33","377.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","800","20","228.28","408","8","100.2","3375","70","758.09","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1200","26","294.64","720","10","126.83","4313","86","925.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal 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"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From a729d80697eab3f5779eaf390fb98b3e9f39f5a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 12:07:52 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 40/71] Split and reorganize theft offenses --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 384 +++++++++++++++------ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 338 +++++++++--------- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 28 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 383 ++++++++++---------- 4 files changed, 662 insertions(+), 471 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 46aeb4b..9f73651 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1321,10 +1321,10 @@ "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", "sourceCode": "PC-2003", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 120, - "baseTime": 10, + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use, without the aggravating facts required for Grand Theft Auto B, Carjacking, aircraft theft, or protected vehicle theft.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1341,23 +1341,24 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", - "principles": [ - "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", - "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", - "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", + "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree.", + "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } }, { "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", "sourceCode": "PC-2004", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, or while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 400, - "baseTime": 15, + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense, or under circumstances creating elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1366,21 +1367,24 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", - "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony.", - "Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." - ] - } + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", + "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk.", + "Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate.", + "Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." + ] + } }, { "id": "carjacking", @@ -1514,11 +1518,11 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-003", "title": "Burglary", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.", + "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2006" ], - "migrationNotes": "", + "migrationNotes": "Burglary split into ordinary misdemeanor burglary and aggravated felony burglary.", "degrees": [ { "id": "burglary", @@ -1538,24 +1542,66 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.", - "principles": [ - "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", - "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", - "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." - ] - } - } + "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.", + "principles": [ + "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", + "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", + "Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts.", + "If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary.", + "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-burglary", + "label": "Aggravated Burglary", + "sourceCode": "PC-2006", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Burglary", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Burglary when they enter or remain in a residence, occupied structure, secured high-risk area, or other protected place without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside, where the conduct involves forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, occupied-structure risk, or comparable danger.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.", + "principles": [ + "The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", + "Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area.", + "This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location.", + "If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate.", + "Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -1735,21 +1781,21 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-007", "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2016" ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "possession-of-government-issued-items", - "label": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, vehicle, equipment item, credential, or other official property without lawful authority or permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, + "migrationNotes": "Possession of Government-Issued Items split into minor government property possession and restricted government-issued items.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "minor-possession-of-government-issued-items", + "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess low-risk government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, where the item does not enable official access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1766,14 +1812,54 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", - "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", - "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered." - ] - } - } + "overview": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of low-risk official property.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", + "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", + "This degree should cover ordinary equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, or other low-risk official items.", + "If the item is a firearm, credential, access card, marked or protected vehicle, radio, MDT-type system, badge, restricted key, or item enabling official access or impersonation, evaluate Restricted Government-Issued Items.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create restricted-access risk." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "restricted-government-issued-items", + "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, credential, access card, badge, radio, MDT-type system, marked or protected vehicle, restricted key, or comparable official item without lawful authority where the item enables access, impersonation, weapons use, or serious operational compromise.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 22, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", + "Restricted items include firearms, credentials, badges, access cards, restricted keys, marked or protected vehicles, radios, MDT-type systems, and comparable items that can enable access, impersonation, or operational compromise.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because a government firearm is possessed.", + "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", + "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -1862,21 +1948,21 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-009", "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen.", + "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2020" ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 200, - "baseTime": 10, + "migrationNotes": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property split into ordinary and aggravated degrees.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 7, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1893,14 +1979,55 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.", - "principles": [ - "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", - "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", - "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation." - ] - } - } + "overview": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", + "Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts.", + "If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property.", + "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk.", + "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession.", + "If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well.", + "Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -1920,14 +2047,14 @@ "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", "degrees": [ { - "id": "smuggling-of-contraband", - "label": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Contraband when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move contraband goods across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, - "baseTime": 5, + "id": "regulatory-smuggling", + "label": "Regulatory Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", + "description": "A person commits Regulatory Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move goods, valuable property, luxury items, electronics, art, or regulated materials across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization, where the goods do not create the elevated danger required for Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 4000, + "baseTime": 7, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1954,14 +2081,65 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.", - "principles": [ - "The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control.", - "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", - "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties." - ] - } - }, + "overview": "Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", + "Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband.", + "If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", + "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "dangerous-contraband-smuggling", + "label": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", + "description": "A person commits Dangerous Contraband Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-2027", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.", + "principles": [ + "Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods.", + "If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well.", + "Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 73c2d69..0f575d4 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,173 +1,177 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.65 time x0.65","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.75 time x0.75","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","111","120","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","170","400","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed or committing another felony. | Reports should document the separate felony or weapon facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, vehicles, weapons, or identification-like items.","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers unauthorized possession of official government property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, and whether the item was recovered.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.1","200","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree focuses on knowing possession or control of stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","Smuggling of Contraband","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers general contraband smuggling across customs or jurisdictional controls.","The goods must be contraband or otherwise subject to declaration, licensing, or customs control. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.65 time x0.65","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.75 time x0.75","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of low-risk official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, or other low-risk official items. | If the item is a firearm, credential, access card, marked or protected vehicle, radio, MDT-type system, badge, restricted key, or item enabling official access or impersonation, evaluate Restricted Government-Issued Items. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create restricted-access risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include firearms, credentials, badges, access cards, restricted keys, marked or protected vehicles, radios, MDT-type systems, and comparable items that can enable access, impersonation, or operational compromise. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because a government firearm is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","133.2","4000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 784dd44..8960a4c 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-2003 Grand Theft Auto A; PC-2004 Grand Theft | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 400 | 15 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Ordinary unattended or nonviolent theft of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances. | +| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 1000 | 20 | Aggravated motor-vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony, or under elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft. | | Degree | PC-2005 | Carjacking | felony | 400 | 20 | A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section. | | Degree | PC-2019 | Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section. | | Degree | PC-2021 | Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section. | @@ -164,9 +164,10 @@ Notes: Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because t Source charges being condensed: PC-2006 Burglary -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section. | +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Ordinary unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or comparable high-risk burglary facts. | +| Degree | PC-2006 | Aggravated Burglary | felony | 1000 | 25 | Unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent involving residence, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or secured high-risk areas. | ### EF-PC-02-004 - Robbery @@ -203,9 +204,10 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-2015 Possession of Nonlegal Currency Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2016 | Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section. | +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2016 | Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Unauthorized possession of low-risk government-issued or government-owned property that does not enable official access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise. | +| Degree | PC-2016 | Restricted Government-Issued Items | felony | 1500 | 22 | Unauthorized possession of government-issued firearms, credentials, access cards, badges, radios, MDT-type systems, marked or protected vehicles, restricted keys, or comparable official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, or serious operational compromise. | ### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime @@ -222,9 +224,10 @@ Notes: Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlega Source charges being condensed: PC-2020 Criminal Possession of Stolen Property -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 200 | 10 | A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section. | +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 300 | 7 | Knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property without high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts. | +| Degree | PC-2020 | Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property | felony | 1000 | 20 | Knowing possession, receipt, concealment, transport, sale, or control of stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk. | ### EF-PC-02-010 - Customs and Smuggling Offenses @@ -232,7 +235,8 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggli | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2022 | Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals valuable goods, luxury items, electronics, art, or other contraband materials across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-2022 | Regulatory Smuggling | felony | 4000 | 7 | Fine-heavy economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling through customs or jurisdictional controls without dangerous contraband facts. | +| Degree | PC-2022 | Dangerous Contraband Smuggling | felony | 5000 | 25 | Smuggling weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband through customs or jurisdictional controls. | | Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | | Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | | Degree | PC-2025 | Customs Fraud | misdemeanor | 1500 | 1 | A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section. | diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 4645ff4..36de3b8 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,74 +1,79 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","2571.3","37.5","425.71","1311","14","176.21","7929","84","929.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.65","0.65","1950","32.5","369.16","994","11","141.53","6375","74","819.84","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.75","0.75","3000","48.75","542.27","1530","16","199.12","9000","100","1094.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","450","16.67","187.89","230","6","75.17","2625","50","551.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","900","16.25","192.5","459","5","71.42","3750","49","551.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","675","23.33","259.33","344","8","98.55","3188","60","656.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","1350","22.75","264.24","688","8","106.23","4875","60","669.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","19","237.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","48","530","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","10","110.95","72","4","48.49","1180","19","224.35","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","15","170","240","8","95.49","1600","28","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","12","146.68","7125","95","1034.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2812","16","213.03","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","21","271.24","2062","10","145.41","9125","40","495.52","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","4","50.58","4737","25","318.83","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","113","1208.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6","300","18","197.32","0","6","60","2906","75","803.91","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","66","709.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","600","19.5","219.49","147","8","92.12","4312","84","905.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","19","236.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","possession-of-government-issued-items","Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","10","124.49","2500","38","430","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","24","284.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","8","87.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","10","114.14","120","4","50.95","1300","19","226.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2040","2","65.17","9500","10","197.47","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-contraband","Smuggling of Contraband","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1000","5","81.62","510","2","42.58","5000","10","170.71","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","19","294.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","8","140","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","1","40","5750","2","95.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","8","189.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","2571.3","37.5","425.71","1311","14","176.21","7929","84","929.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.65","0.65","1950","32.5","369.16","994","11","141.53","6375","74","819.84","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.75","0.75","3000","48.75","542.27","1530","16","199.12","9000","100","1094.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","450","16.67","187.89","230","6","75.17","2625","50","551.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","900","16.25","192.5","459","5","71.42","3750","49","551.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","675","23.33","259.33","344","8","98.55","3188","60","656.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage 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Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","1350","22.75","264.24","688","8","106.23","4875","60","669.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","18","227.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","4","50.63","4250","18","245.19","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6","300","18","197.32","0","6","60","2906","76","813.91","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","600","19.5","219.49","147","6","72.12","4313","80","865.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","7","133.25","2040","2","65.17","9500","13","227.47","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1000","7","101.62","510","2","42.58","5000","13","200.71","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","400","12","140","240","5","65.49","2250","33","377.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -80,121 +85,121 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1200","26","294.64","720","10","126.83","4313","86","925.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","510","8","102.58","3000","49","544.77","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6667","3000","23.33","288.12","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","510","8","102.58","3000","49","544.77","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6667","3000","23.33","288.12","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 6edb30fb214bc244d9650efea1756fa882daea6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 12:18:26 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 41/71] Add medical penal codes --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 + penal-code-grouping-map.md | 23 ++- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 4 + 4 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 9f73651..51d0138 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -5486,10 +5486,173 @@ ] } } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", + ] + }, + { + "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", + "code": "EF-PC-07-013", + "title": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7026", + "PC-7027", + "PC-7028", + "PC-7029" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", + "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-7026", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved medical acts by someone who lacks the required medical authority for the care they provide.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly provide or direct medical care while lacking the required license, certification, appointment, employment status, or lawful authorization.", + "Covered acts may include treatment, patient assessment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization.", + "Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity.", + "Reports should document the treatment or instruction given, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-scope-of-practice-violation", + "label": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7027", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation when they hold a real medical or hospital role but knowingly perform treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority, rank, department, certification, or assignment of that role.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope.", + "Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority.", + "Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization.", + "Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice", + "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-7028", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, controlled-substance prescriptions, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", + "principles": [ + "This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, invasive procedures, prescriptions for controlled or dangerous medication, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment.", + "Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury.", + "The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception.", + "Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-credential-fraud", + "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-7029", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", + "principles": [ + "The false claim should involve a medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", + "The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care.", + "Use this degree instead of generic impersonation when the medical status itself is central to the conduct; use other impersonation or fraud charges when the medical role is incidental.", + "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", "code": "EF-PC-08-001", "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 0f575d4..b83eef3 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved medical acts by someone who lacks the required medical authority for the care they provide.","The suspect must knowingly provide or direct medical care while lacking the required license, certification, appointment, employment status, or lawful authorization. | Covered acts may include treatment, patient assessment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the treatment or instruction given, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;regulatory","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, invasive procedures, prescriptions for controlled or dangerous medication, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7029","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","economic;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use this degree instead of generic impersonation when the medical status itself is central to the conduct; use other impersonation or fraud charges when the medical role is incidental. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 8960a4c..943c17a 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a ## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals -Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. +Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. ### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses @@ -638,10 +638,23 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-702 | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | -| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | - -## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety +| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | +| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | + +### EF-PC-07-013 - Unauthorized Medical Practice + +Source charges being condensed: PC-7026 Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7027 Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation; PC-7028 Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7029 Medical Credential Fraud + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-7026 | Unauthorized Medical Practice | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Unauthorized medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the required license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization. | +| Degree | PC-7027 | Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 15 | Medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative personnel knowingly performing treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority of their actual role. | +| Degree | PC-7028 | Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice | felony | 2000 | 25 | Unauthorized medical practice or scope violation involving surgery, invasive procedures, controlled-substance prescriptions, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, patient exploitation, or serious medical harm. | +| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Credential Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | False medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | + +Notes: Adds a hospital-facing medical-practice family while preserving emergency first aid and good-faith life-saving stabilization carveouts. + +## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 36de3b8..bd45208 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -142,6 +142,10 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7029","felony","economic;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" From 672a635c216e2dd4bcd0a92ccdfc40c4626f091f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 12:28:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 42/71] Minor tweaks --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 17 +++++++++-------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 ++-- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 6 ++++-- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 51d0138..4e4c6fe 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -2052,8 +2052,8 @@ "sourceCode": "PC-2022", "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", "description": "A person commits Regulatory Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move goods, valuable property, luxury items, electronics, art, or regulated materials across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization, where the goods do not create the elevated danger required for Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 4000, + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2000, "baseTime": 7, "liabilityOptions": [ { @@ -3547,7 +3547,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-008", "title": "Unlawful Practice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", + "description": "Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5011" ], @@ -3558,7 +3558,7 @@ "label": "Unlawful Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-5011", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer medical, legal, emergency, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -3580,11 +3580,12 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.", + "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.", "principles": [ - "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting.", - "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", - "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing.", + "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", + "Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation.", + "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." ] } } diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index b83eef3..124ea00 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","133.2","4000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing medical, legal, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to medical, legal, safety, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 943c17a..9a573c7 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggli | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2022 | Regulatory Smuggling | felony | 4000 | 7 | Fine-heavy economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling through customs or jurisdictional controls without dangerous contraband facts. | +| Degree | PC-2022 | Regulatory Smuggling | misdemeanor | 2000 | 7 | Fine-heavy economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling through customs or jurisdictional controls without dangerous contraband facts. | | Degree | PC-2022 | Dangerous Contraband Smuggling | felony | 5000 | 25 | Smuggling weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband through customs or jurisdictional controls. | | Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | | Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | @@ -410,7 +410,9 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-5011 Unlawful Practice | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section. | +| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | Non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services performed, advertised, or offered without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission. | + +Notes: Medical treatment, prescriptions, surgery, medical scope, and medical credential facts should route to the Unauthorized Medical Practice family unless the medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. ### EF-PC-05-009 - Misuse of Emergency Systems diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index bd45208..25ecbfa 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","7","133.25","2040","2","65.17","9500","13","227.47","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1000","7","101.62","510","2","42.58","5000","13","200.71","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From 1ce6938ea72c3ef07fc240deff294262cfcb87e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 20:31:08 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 43/71] Medical and liability tweaks --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 267 +++++++++++++++++---- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 34 +-- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 35 ++- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 42 ++-- 4 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 4e4c6fe..9658215 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -706,14 +706,14 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.8571, + "fineMultiplier": 0.86, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.65, - "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, { @@ -774,8 +774,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.75, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -893,8 +893,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -907,8 +907,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -955,8 +955,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -969,8 +969,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -1446,8 +1446,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1641,8 +1641,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -1655,8 +1655,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.65, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -3031,8 +3031,8 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -3075,14 +3075,14 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "timeMultiplier": 0.67 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -3215,8 +3215,8 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -3269,8 +3269,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-5007", "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -3679,10 +3679,61 @@ ] } } - ] - }, - { - "id": "peace-officer-compliance", + ] + }, + { + "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", + "code": "EF-PC-05-012", + "title": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Modeled on California Penal Code 148(a)(1), 148.2, and emergency-scene obstruction principles.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", + "label": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "sourceCode": "PC-5018", + "sourceTitle": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "description": "A person commits Interference with Emergency Medical Services when they willfully resist, delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or otherwise interfere with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, emergency rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.", + "principles": [ + "EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties.", + "The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions.", + "Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work.", + "Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop.", + "Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction.", + "Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "peace-officer-compliance", "code": "EF-PC-06-001", "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", @@ -5492,23 +5543,26 @@ { "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", "code": "EF-PC-07-013", - "title": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "title": "Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.", + "description": "Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-7026", "PC-7027", "PC-7028", - "PC-7029" + "PC-7029", + "PC-7030", + "PC-7031", + "PC-7032" ], - "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", + "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice, aligned to California-style unauthorized practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy concepts; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", "degrees": [ { "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-7026", "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly diagnose, treat, operate on, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or otherwise provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, "baseTime": 10, @@ -5529,12 +5583,12 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved medical acts by someone who lacks the required medical authority for the care they provide.", + "overview": "Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.", "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly provide or direct medical care while lacking the required license, certification, appointment, employment status, or lawful authorization.", - "Covered acts may include treatment, patient assessment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization.", + "The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority.", + "Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization.", "Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity.", - "Reports should document the treatment or instruction given, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed." + "Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed." ] } }, @@ -5570,6 +5624,7 @@ "principles": [ "The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope.", "Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority.", + "Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role.", "Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization.", "Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope." ] @@ -5580,7 +5635,7 @@ "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-7028", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, controlled-substance prescriptions, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, "baseTime": 25, @@ -5606,17 +5661,53 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", "principles": [ - "This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, invasive procedures, prescriptions for controlled or dangerous medication, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment.", + "This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment.", + "This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner.", "Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury.", "The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception.", "Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid." ] } }, + { + "id": "medical-title-misuse", + "label": "Medical Title Misuse", + "sourceCode": "PC-7029", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", + "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, badge, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, badge, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess.", + "This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment.", + "Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred." + ] + } + }, { "id": "medical-credential-fraud", "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-7029", + "sourceCode": "PC-7030", "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", "classification": "felony", @@ -5643,12 +5734,86 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", "principles": [ - "The false claim should involve a medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", + "The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", "The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care.", - "Use this degree instead of generic impersonation when the medical status itself is central to the conduct; use other impersonation or fraud charges when the medical role is incidental.", + "Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk.", "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected." ] } + }, + { + "id": "prescription-fraud", + "label": "Prescription Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-7031", + "sourceTitle": "Prescription Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record.", + "The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority.", + "A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment.", + "Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", + "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7032", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.", + "principles": [ + "The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history.", + "The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information.", + "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", + "Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -7914,9 +8079,9 @@ "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-10011", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.67 }, { "id": "accessory", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 124ea00..8431fd8 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.8571 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.65 time x0.65","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.75 time x0.75","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.3 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.3 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.6 time x0.65","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of low-risk official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, or other low-risk official items. | If the item is a firearm, credential, access card, marked or protected vehicle, radio, MDT-type system, badge, restricted key, or item enabling official access or impersonation, evaluate Restricted Government-Issued Items. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create restricted-access risk.","True" @@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.4 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" @@ -116,10 +117,13 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved medical acts by someone who lacks the required medical authority for the care they provide.","The suspect must knowingly provide or direct medical care while lacking the required license, certification, appointment, employment status, or lawful authorization. | Covered acts may include treatment, patient assessment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the treatment or instruction given, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;regulatory","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, invasive procedures, prescriptions for controlled or dangerous medication, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","Unauthorized medical treatment, procedures, prescriptions, medical role claims, and scope-of-practice violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7029","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","economic;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use this degree instead of generic impersonation when the medical status itself is central to the conduct; use other impersonation or fraud charges when the medical role is incidental. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, badge, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" @@ -178,4 +182,4 @@ "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.6667;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 9a573c7..1d26a70 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-4006 Littering ## 5. Offenses Against Public Administration -Source charges: 17. Mapped entries: 17. +Source charges: 18. Mapped entries: 18. ### EF-PC-05-001 - Bribery of a Government Official @@ -436,9 +436,19 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-5017 Resisting Arrest | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | - -## 6. Offenses Against Public Order +| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | + +### EF-PC-05-012 - Interference with Emergency Medical Services + +Source charges being condensed: PC-5018 Interference with Emergency Medical Services + +| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | +|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| +| Degree | PC-5018 | Interference with Emergency Medical Services | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency. | + +Notes: Modeled on California emergency-duty obstruction concepts; lawful observing, questions, criticism, or recording should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties. + +## 6. Offenses Against Public Order Source charges: 19. Mapped entries: 19. @@ -542,7 +552,7 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a ## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals -Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. +Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. ### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses @@ -643,18 +653,21 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-702 | Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | | Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | -### EF-PC-07-013 - Unauthorized Medical Practice +### EF-PC-07-013 - Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses -Source charges being condensed: PC-7026 Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7027 Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation; PC-7028 Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7029 Medical Credential Fraud +Source charges being condensed: PC-7026 Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7027 Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation; PC-7028 Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7029 Medical Title Misuse; PC-7030 Medical Credential Fraud; PC-7031 Prescription Fraud; PC-7032 Medical Information Privacy Violation | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7026 | Unauthorized Medical Practice | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Unauthorized medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the required license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization. | +| Degree | PC-7026 | Unauthorized Medical Practice | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Unauthorized diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, attempted practice, advertising, holding out as practicing medicine, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without required authority. | | Degree | PC-7027 | Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 15 | Medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative personnel knowingly performing treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority of their actual role. | -| Degree | PC-7028 | Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice | felony | 2000 | 25 | Unauthorized medical practice or scope violation involving surgery, invasive procedures, controlled-substance prescriptions, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, patient exploitation, or serious medical harm. | -| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Credential Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | False medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | +| Degree | PC-7028 | Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice | felony | 2000 | 25 | Unauthorized medical practice or scope violation involving surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, patient exploitation, or serious medical harm. | +| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Title Misuse | misdemeanor | 500 | 5 | False or misleading use of a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, badge, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or similar representation implying medical authority without lawful authority to use that title. | +| Degree | PC-7030 | Medical Credential Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical credential used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | +| Degree | PC-7031 | Prescription Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, including false medication records, false authorized roles, or fraud used to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority. | +| Degree | PC-7032 | Medical Information Privacy Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | Unauthorized access, use, disclosure, release, sale, sharing, abandonment, destruction, or mishandling of confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission. | -Notes: Adds a hospital-facing medical-practice family while preserving emergency first aid and good-faith life-saving stabilization carveouts. +Notes: Adds California-style hospital-facing concepts for unauthorized medical practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy while preserving emergency first aid and good-faith life-saving stabilization carveouts. ## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 25ecbfa..4dd51dc 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -7,21 +7,21 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.8571","0.75","2571.3","37.5","425.71","1311","14","176.21","7929","84","929.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.65","0.65","1950","32.5","369.16","994","11","141.53","6375","74","819.84","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","37.5","425.79","1316","13","166.28","7950","82","909.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.75","0.75","3000","48.75","542.27","1530","16","199.12","9000","100","1094.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","450","16.67","187.89","230","6","75.17","2625","50","551.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","3750","47","531.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","900","16.25","192.5","459","5","71.42","3750","49","551.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6667","675","23.33","259.33","344","8","98.55","3188","60","656.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","4875","56","629.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","1350","22.75","264.24","688","8","106.23","4875","60","669.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","3750","21","271.24","2063","10","145.42","9125","39","485.52","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","4","50.63","4250","18","245.19","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.3","0.6","300","18","197.32","0","6","60","2906","76","813.91","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","4313","76","825.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.6","0.65","600","19.5","219.49","147","6","72.12","4313","80","865.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -76,17 +76,17 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","400","12","140","240","5","65.49","2250","33","377.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","800","20","228.28","408","8","100.2","3375","70","758.09","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1200","26","294.64","720","10","126.83","4313","86","925.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.4","0.6667","1000","20","231.63","510","8","102.58","3000","49","544.77","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -142,10 +143,13 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Unauthorized Medical Practice","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7029","felony","economic;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" @@ -205,5 +209,5 @@ "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6667","3000","23.33","288.12","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 05ccd983cbf4f0dd6dab29b4618883b52db4d9e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 21:18:28 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 44/71] Clarify government item possession charges --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 41 ++++++------ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 106 +++++++++++++++---------------- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 6 +- 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 9658215..2799feb 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-007", "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2016" ], @@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", "sourceCode": "PC-2016", "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess low-risk government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, where the item does not enable official access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.", + "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess ordinary government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, including routine issued equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, or field equipment, where the facts do not show impersonation, sale or transfer, specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, or serious operational compromise.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 10, @@ -1812,13 +1812,13 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of low-risk official property.", + "overview": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.", "principles": [ "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", - "This degree should cover ordinary equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, or other low-risk official items.", - "If the item is a firearm, credential, access card, marked or protected vehicle, radio, MDT-type system, badge, restricted key, or item enabling official access or impersonation, evaluate Restricted Government-Issued Items.", - "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create restricted-access risk." + "This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items.", + "Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk." ] } }, @@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", "sourceCode": "PC-2016", "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess a government-issued firearm, credential, access card, badge, radio, MDT-type system, marked or protected vehicle, restricted key, or comparable official item without lawful authority where the item enables access, impersonation, weapons use, or serious operational compromise.", + "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items without lawful authority where the item creates serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 22, @@ -1850,11 +1850,12 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.", + "overview": "Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", "principles": [ "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", - "Restricted items include firearms, credentials, badges, access cards, restricted keys, marked or protected vehicles, radios, MDT-type systems, and comparable items that can enable access, impersonation, or operational compromise.", - "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because a government firearm is possessed.", + "Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk.", + "Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed.", "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." ] @@ -2318,7 +2319,7 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", + "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." ] @@ -2353,7 +2354,7 @@ "principles": [ "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", - "Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." + "Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." ] } }, @@ -3582,7 +3583,7 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.", "principles": [ - "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing.", + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing.", "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", "Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation.", "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." @@ -3594,7 +3595,7 @@ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", "code": "EF-PC-05-009", - "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", "sourceCodes": [ @@ -3604,10 +3605,10 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "sourceCode": "PC-5012", - "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", + "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, "baseTime": 0, @@ -5674,7 +5675,7 @@ "label": "Medical Title Misuse", "sourceCode": "PC-7029", "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", - "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, badge, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", + "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, "baseTime": 5, @@ -5697,7 +5698,7 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.", "principles": [ - "The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, badge, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess.", + "The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess.", "This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment.", "Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", "Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred." @@ -5737,7 +5738,7 @@ "The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", "The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care.", "Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk.", - "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected." + "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected." ] } }, diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 8431fd8..14b6045 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" @@ -17,18 +17,18 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of low-risk official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, or other low-risk official items. | If the item is a firearm, credential, access card, marked or protected vehicle, radio, MDT-type system, badge, restricted key, or item enabling official access or impersonation, evaluate Restricted Government-Issued Items. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create restricted-access risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, vehicles, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for restricted, dangerous, access-enabling, or impersonation-enabling items.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include firearms, credentials, badges, access cards, restricted keys, marked or protected vehicles, radios, MDT-type systems, and comparable items that can enable access, impersonation, or operational compromise. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because a government firearm is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, roleplay statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document badges, uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" @@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" @@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in the simulation setting and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" @@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, badge, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or badges used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" @@ -136,42 +136,42 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md index 1d26a70..6262ccb 100644 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ b/penal-code-grouping-map.md @@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items | Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | |---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2016 | Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Unauthorized possession of low-risk government-issued or government-owned property that does not enable official access, impersonation, weapons use, protected vehicle use, or serious operational compromise. | -| Degree | PC-2016 | Restricted Government-Issued Items | felony | 1500 | 22 | Unauthorized possession of government-issued firearms, credentials, access cards, badges, radios, MDT-type systems, marked or protected vehicles, restricted keys, or comparable official items that enable access, impersonation, weapons use, or serious operational compromise. | +| Degree | PC-2016 | Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Unauthorized possession of ordinary issued government property, including routine equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, uniforms without deceptive use, or other non-specialized official items. | +| Degree | PC-2016 | Restricted Government-Issued Items | felony | 1500 | 22 | Unauthorized possession of automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items that create serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk. | ### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ Source charges being condensed: PC-7026 Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7027 M | Degree | PC-7026 | Unauthorized Medical Practice | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Unauthorized diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, attempted practice, advertising, holding out as practicing medicine, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without required authority. | | Degree | PC-7027 | Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 15 | Medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative personnel knowingly performing treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority of their actual role. | | Degree | PC-7028 | Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice | felony | 2000 | 25 | Unauthorized medical practice or scope violation involving surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, patient exploitation, or serious medical harm. | -| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Title Misuse | misdemeanor | 500 | 5 | False or misleading use of a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, badge, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or similar representation implying medical authority without lawful authority to use that title. | +| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Title Misuse | misdemeanor | 500 | 5 | False or misleading use of a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or similar representation implying medical authority without lawful authority to use that title. | | Degree | PC-7030 | Medical Credential Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical credential used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | | Degree | PC-7031 | Prescription Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, including false medication records, false authorized roles, or fraud used to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority. | | Degree | PC-7032 | Medical Information Privacy Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | Unauthorized access, use, disclosure, release, sale, sharing, abandonment, destruction, or mishandling of confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission. | From e18bfa36cb74b8a37eceef23218d34860da55dc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 21:28:51 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 45/71] Vehicle modification clarifications --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 1850 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 925 insertions(+), 925 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 2799feb..49bfe3b 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -417,11 +417,11 @@ "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -706,14 +706,14 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.86, + "fineMultiplier": 0.86, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ "label": "Accessory", "sourceCode": "PC-1013", "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, { @@ -774,8 +774,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -893,8 +893,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -907,8 +907,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -955,8 +955,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-1020", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -969,8 +969,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -1321,10 +1321,10 @@ "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", "sourceCode": "PC-2003", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use, without the aggravating facts required for Grand Theft Auto B, Carjacking, aircraft theft, or protected vehicle theft.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use, without the aggravating facts required for Grand Theft Auto B, Carjacking, aircraft theft, or protected vehicle theft.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1341,24 +1341,24 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", - "principles": [ - "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", - "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", - "Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree.", - "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." - ] - } + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.", + "principles": [ + "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", + "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree.", + "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." + ] + } }, { "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", "sourceCode": "PC-2004", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense, or under circumstances creating elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense, or under circumstances creating elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1367,24 +1367,24 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.", - "principles": [ - "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", - "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk.", - "Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate.", - "Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." - ] - } + "overview": "Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.", + "principles": [ + "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", + "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk.", + "Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate.", + "Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." + ] + } }, { "id": "carjacking", @@ -1446,8 +1446,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1518,11 +1518,11 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-003", "title": "Burglary", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.", + "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2006" ], - "migrationNotes": "Burglary split into ordinary misdemeanor burglary and aggravated felony burglary.", + "migrationNotes": "Burglary split into ordinary misdemeanor burglary and aggravated felony burglary.", "degrees": [ { "id": "burglary", @@ -1542,66 +1542,66 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.", - "principles": [ - "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", - "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", - "Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts.", - "If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary.", - "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-burglary", - "label": "Aggravated Burglary", - "sourceCode": "PC-2006", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Burglary", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Burglary when they enter or remain in a residence, occupied structure, secured high-risk area, or other protected place without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside, where the conduct involves forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, occupied-structure risk, or comparable danger.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.", - "principles": [ - "The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", - "Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area.", - "This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location.", - "If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate.", - "Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence." - ] - } - } + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.", + "principles": [ + "Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense.", + "Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation.", + "Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts.", + "If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary.", + "Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-burglary", + "label": "Aggravated Burglary", + "sourceCode": "PC-2006", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Burglary", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Burglary when they enter or remain in a residence, occupied structure, secured high-risk area, or other protected place without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside, where the conduct involves forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, occupied-structure risk, or comparable danger.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "occupied-structure-or-vehicle", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.", + "principles": [ + "The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", + "Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area.", + "This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location.", + "If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate.", + "Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -1641,8 +1641,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-2009", "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -1655,8 +1655,8 @@ { "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", - "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, + "fineMultiplier": 0.9, + "timeMultiplier": 0.9, "sourceCode": "PC-5013", "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" } @@ -1781,21 +1781,56 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-007", "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.", + "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2016" ], - "migrationNotes": "Possession of Government-Issued Items split into minor government property possession and restricted government-issued items.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "minor-possession-of-government-issued-items", - "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess ordinary government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, including routine issued equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, or field equipment, where the facts do not show impersonation, sale or transfer, specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, or serious operational compromise.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 10, + "migrationNotes": "Possession of Government-Issued Items split into minor government property possession and restricted government-issued items.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "minor-possession-of-government-issued-items", + "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess ordinary government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, including routine issued equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, or field equipment, where the facts do not show impersonation, sale or transfer, specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, or serious operational compromise.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.", + "principles": [ + "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", + "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", + "This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items.", + "Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise.", + "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "restricted-government-issued-items", + "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", + "sourceCode": "PC-2016", + "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", + "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items without lawful authority where the item creates serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 22, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1807,60 +1842,25 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.", - "principles": [ - "The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use.", - "The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it.", - "This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items.", - "Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise.", - "Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "restricted-government-issued-items", - "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", - "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items without lawful authority where the item creates serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 22, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", - "Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk.", - "Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse.", - "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed.", - "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", - "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." - ] - } - } + "overview": "Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", + "Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk.", + "Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed.", + "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", + "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -1949,21 +1949,56 @@ "code": "EF-PC-02-009", "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", - "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.", + "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-2020" ], - "migrationNotes": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property split into ordinary and aggravated degrees.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 7, + "migrationNotes": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property split into ordinary and aggravated degrees.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", + "Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts.", + "If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property.", + "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property", + "label": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", + "sourceCode": "PC-2020", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -1974,61 +2009,26 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", + "restitution-made", "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "weapon-used", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.", - "principles": [ - "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", - "Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport.", - "Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts.", - "If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property.", - "Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property", - "label": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "weapon-used", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.", - "principles": [ - "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", - "Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk.", - "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession.", - "If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well.", - "Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge." - ] - } - } + "overview": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.", + "principles": [ + "The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it.", + "Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk.", + "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession.", + "If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well.", + "Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge." + ] + } + } ] }, { @@ -2048,14 +2048,59 @@ "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", "degrees": [ { - "id": "regulatory-smuggling", - "label": "Regulatory Smuggling", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", - "description": "A person commits Regulatory Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move goods, valuable property, luxury items, electronics, art, or regulated materials across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization, where the goods do not create the elevated danger required for Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 7, + "id": "regulatory-smuggling", + "label": "Regulatory Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", + "description": "A person commits Regulatory Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move goods, valuable property, luxury items, electronics, art, or regulated materials across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization, where the goods do not create the elevated danger required for Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "sourceCode": "PC-2027", + "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.", + "principles": [ + "The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", + "Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband.", + "If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", + "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "dangerous-contraband-smuggling", + "label": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", + "sourceCode": "PC-2022", + "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", + "description": "A person commits Dangerous Contraband Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 5000, + "baseTime": 25, "liabilityOptions": [ { "id": "principal", @@ -2075,72 +2120,27 @@ "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.", - "principles": [ - "The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight.", - "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary.", - "Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband.", - "If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", - "Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "dangerous-contraband-smuggling", - "label": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", - "description": "A person commits Dangerous Contraband Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 5000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2027", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", - "fineMultiplier": 0.25, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.", - "principles": [ - "Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband.", - "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area.", - "Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods.", - "If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well.", - "Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties." - ] - } - }, + "overview": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.", + "principles": [ + "Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband.", + "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods.", + "If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well.", + "Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties." + ] + } + }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", @@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.", "principles": [ - "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", + "The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding.", "The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information.", "Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided." ] @@ -2354,7 +2354,7 @@ "principles": [ "The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct.", "Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority.", - "Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." + "Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained." ] } }, @@ -2972,283 +2972,283 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-003", "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.", + "description": "Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5003" ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { - "id": "minor-facility-contraband", - "label": "Minor Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Minor Facility Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Minor Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess a non-dangerous prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization, where the item creates rule, security, evidence, or operational concerns but does not create the elevated danger required for felony contraband.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 7, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.", - "principles": [ - "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", - "The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice.", - "This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items.", - "If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead.", - "Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "dangerous-government-facility-contraband", - "label": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess, deliver, conceal, or attempt to introduce a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 18, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.", - "principles": [ - "The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk.", - "The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting.", - "Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon.", - "If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband.", - "Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-facility-contraband", - "label": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Facility Contraband when dangerous contraband is knowingly possessed, smuggled, delivered, concealed, planned, or coordinated in connection with escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.67 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", - "principles": [ - "The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security.", - "Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody.", - "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building.", - "If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately.", - "Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption." - ] - } - } - ] + "id": "minor-facility-contraband", + "label": "Minor Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Minor Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Minor Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess a non-dangerous prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization, where the item creates rule, security, evidence, or operational concerns but does not create the elevated danger required for felony contraband.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 7, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.", + "principles": [ + "The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area.", + "The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice.", + "This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items.", + "If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead.", + "Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "dangerous-government-facility-contraband", + "label": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess, deliver, conceal, or attempt to introduce a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 18, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.", + "principles": [ + "The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk.", + "The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting.", + "Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon.", + "If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband.", + "Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-facility-contraband", + "label": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", + "sourceCode": "PC-5003", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Facility Contraband when dangerous contraband is knowingly possessed, smuggled, delivered, concealed, planned, or coordinated in connection with escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 30, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.67 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", + "principles": [ + "The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security.", + "Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody.", + "This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building.", + "If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately.", + "Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption." + ] + } + } + ] }, { "id": "escape-and-jailbreak", "code": "EF-PC-05-004", "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.", + "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5004", "PC-5005", "PC-5006", "PC-5007" ], - "migrationNotes": "Escaping split into misdemeanor detention escape, felony custody escape, and aggravated escape. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "misdemeanor-escape-from-detention", - "label": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", - "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Escape from Detention when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 12, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.", - "principles": [ - "There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure.", - "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave.", - "Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established.", - "This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention.", - "If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody.", - "Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "felony-escape-from-custody", - "label": "Felony Escape from Custody", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Escape from Custody", - "description": "A person commits Felony Escape from Custody when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement without the aggravating facts required for Aggravated Escape.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.", - "principles": [ - "The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement.", - "The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave.", - "This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention.", - "If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape.", - "Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-escape", - "label": "Aggravated Escape", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Escape", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Escape when an escape or attempted escape from lawful custody involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 3000, - "baseTime": 40, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", - "principles": [ - "The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave.", - "Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility.", - "This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape.", - "If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy.", - "Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large." - ] - } - }, + "migrationNotes": "Escaping split into misdemeanor detention escape, felony custody escape, and aggravated escape. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "misdemeanor-escape-from-detention", + "label": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", + "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Escape from Detention when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 12, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.", + "principles": [ + "There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure.", + "The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave.", + "Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established.", + "This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention.", + "If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody.", + "Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "felony-escape-from-custody", + "label": "Felony Escape from Custody", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Felony Escape from Custody", + "description": "A person commits Felony Escape from Custody when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement without the aggravating facts required for Aggravated Escape.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.", + "principles": [ + "The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement.", + "The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave.", + "This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention.", + "If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape.", + "Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-escape", + "label": "Aggravated Escape", + "sourceCode": "PC-5004", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Escape", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Escape when an escape or attempted escape from lawful custody involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 3000, + "baseTime": 40, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.2, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", + "principles": [ + "The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave.", + "Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility.", + "This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape.", + "If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy.", + "Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large." + ] + } + }, { "id": "jailbreak", "label": "Jailbreak", @@ -3270,8 +3270,8 @@ "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-5007", "sourceTitle": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", @@ -3548,7 +3548,7 @@ "code": "EF-PC-05-008", "title": "Unlawful Practice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", + "description": "Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", "sourceCodes": [ "PC-5011" ], @@ -3559,7 +3559,7 @@ "label": "Unlawful Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-5011", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", + "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 15, @@ -3581,12 +3581,12 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.", + "overview": "Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.", "principles": [ - "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing.", - "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", - "Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation.", - "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." + "The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing.", + "The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority.", + "Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation.", + "Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed." ] } } @@ -3595,7 +3595,7 @@ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", "code": "EF-PC-05-009", - "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", "sourceCodes": [ @@ -3605,10 +3605,10 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", - "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "sourceCode": "PC-5012", - "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", + "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, "baseTime": 0, @@ -3680,61 +3680,61 @@ ] } } - ] - }, - { - "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", - "code": "EF-PC-05-012", - "title": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", - "description": "Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5018" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Modeled on California Penal Code 148(a)(1), 148.2, and emergency-scene obstruction principles.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", - "label": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", - "sourceCode": "PC-5018", - "sourceTitle": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", - "description": "A person commits Interference with Emergency Medical Services when they willfully resist, delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or otherwise interfere with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, emergency rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.", - "principles": [ - "EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties.", - "The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions.", - "Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work.", - "Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop.", - "Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction.", - "Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "peace-officer-compliance", + ] + }, + { + "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", + "code": "EF-PC-05-012", + "title": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", + "description": "Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-5018" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Modeled on California Penal Code 148(a)(1), 148.2, and emergency-scene obstruction principles.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", + "label": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "sourceCode": "PC-5018", + "sourceTitle": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", + "description": "A person commits Interference with Emergency Medical Services when they willfully resist, delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or otherwise interfere with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, emergency rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.", + "principles": [ + "EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties.", + "The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions.", + "Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work.", + "Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop.", + "Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction.", + "Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "peace-officer-compliance", "code": "EF-PC-06-001", "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", @@ -5539,287 +5539,287 @@ ] } } - ] - }, - { - "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", - "code": "EF-PC-07-013", - "title": "Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", - "description": "Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7026", - "PC-7027", - "PC-7028", - "PC-7029", - "PC-7030", - "PC-7031", - "PC-7032" - ], - "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice, aligned to California-style unauthorized practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy concepts; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", - "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-7026", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly diagnose, treat, operate on, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or otherwise provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 750, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority.", - "Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization.", - "Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity.", - "Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "medical-scope-of-practice-violation", - "label": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7027", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", - "description": "A person commits Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation when they hold a real medical or hospital role but knowingly perform treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority, rank, department, certification, or assignment of that role.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope.", - "Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority.", - "Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role.", - "Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization.", - "Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice", - "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-7028", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 2000, - "baseTime": 25, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", - "principles": [ - "This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment.", - "This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner.", - "Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury.", - "The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception.", - "Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "medical-title-misuse", - "label": "Medical Title Misuse", - "sourceCode": "PC-7029", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", - "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess.", - "This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment.", - "Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", - "Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "medical-credential-fraud", - "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-7030", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", - "principles": [ - "The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", - "The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care.", - "Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk.", - "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "prescription-fraud", - "label": "Prescription Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-7031", - "sourceTitle": "Prescription Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", - "classification": "felony", - "baseFine": 1500, - "baseTime": 20, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record.", - "The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority.", - "A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment.", - "Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", - "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7032", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", - "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 1000, - "baseTime": 10, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.", - "principles": [ - "The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history.", - "The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information.", - "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", - "Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", + ] + }, + { + "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", + "code": "EF-PC-07-013", + "title": "Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", + "description": "Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-7026", + "PC-7027", + "PC-7028", + "PC-7029", + "PC-7030", + "PC-7031", + "PC-7032" + ], + "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice, aligned to California-style unauthorized practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy concepts; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", + "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-7026", + "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly diagnose, treat, operate on, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or otherwise provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 750, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority.", + "Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization.", + "Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity.", + "Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-scope-of-practice-violation", + "label": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7027", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation when they hold a real medical or hospital role but knowingly perform treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority, rank, department, certification, or assignment of that role.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope.", + "Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority.", + "Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role.", + "Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization.", + "Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice", + "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "sourceCode": "PC-7028", + "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", + "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 2000, + "baseTime": 25, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", + "principles": [ + "This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment.", + "This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner.", + "Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury.", + "The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception.", + "Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-title-misuse", + "label": "Medical Title Misuse", + "sourceCode": "PC-7029", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", + "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 5, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess.", + "This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment.", + "Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-credential-fraud", + "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-7030", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", + "principles": [ + "The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role.", + "The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care.", + "Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk.", + "Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "prescription-fraud", + "label": "Prescription Fraud", + "sourceCode": "PC-7031", + "sourceTitle": "Prescription Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", + "classification": "felony", + "baseFine": 1500, + "baseTime": 20, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record.", + "The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority.", + "A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment.", + "Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role." + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", + "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "sourceCode": "PC-7032", + "sourceTitle": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 1000, + "baseTime": 10, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.", + "principles": [ + "The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history.", + "The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information.", + "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", + "Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapons", "code": "EF-PC-08-001", "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", @@ -7020,7 +7020,7 @@ "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", "sourceCode": "PC-9024", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with modifications not lawful for street use, including Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable off-road or track-only upgrades.", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with non-street-legal performance, nitrous, track, or off-road modifications.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 650, "baseTime": 0, @@ -7039,7 +7039,7 @@ "overview": "Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.", "principles": [ "The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use.", - "Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades.", + "Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Tier 3 or 4 transmissions, NOS, nitrous systems, or comparable performance upgrades.", "Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis." ] } @@ -8080,9 +8080,9 @@ "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", "sourceCode": "PC-10011", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.67 + "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + "fineMultiplier": 0.75, + "timeMultiplier": 0.67 }, { "id": "accessory", From d827fef2e970e46139e66ce9f98883bb3e8c25d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 21:50:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 46/71] Improve murder principles --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 92 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 10 ++-- 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 49bfe3b..bd77c2d 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -563,13 +563,15 @@ "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", - "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", - "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." - ] - } + "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", + "Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder.", + "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts.", + "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", + "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -611,15 +613,17 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", - "principles": [ - "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", - "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", - "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", - "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." - ] - } + "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", + "principles": [ + "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", + "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", + "A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death.", + "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", + "If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", + "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." + ] + } }, { "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", @@ -647,15 +651,17 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", - "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", - "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", - "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", - "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." - ] - } + "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", + "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", + "A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", + "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", + "If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", + "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", + "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -731,14 +737,18 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", - "principles": [ - "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", - "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", - "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." - ] + "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", + "principles": [ + "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", + "Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", + "When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method.", + "When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death.", + "Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack.", + "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", + "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." + ] } }, { @@ -795,13 +805,15 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", "principles": [ - "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", - "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", - "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", - "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", - "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", - "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", + "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", + "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", + "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", + "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", + "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", + "When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role.", + "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", + "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." ] diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 14b6045..bd4fc7d 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" From deb03fa42377ddc8fb295f207ed8608d9089d0f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 22:44:32 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 47/71] Balancing pass on modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 144 ++++----- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 350 ++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 247 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index bd77c2d..faad5b8 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -247,15 +247,15 @@ { "id": "prior-conviction", "label": "Prior Conviction", - "description": "Applies when verified records show prior convictions or comparable documented findings that are relevant to the current offense type, victim class, conduct pattern, or sentencing concern. Do not apply for arrests without disposition, rumors, sealed or expunged matters, unrelated minor history, or incidents already being charged as part of the same case.", + "description": "Applies when verified records show prior convictions or comparable documented findings for the same charge or directly corresponding predecessor charge being sentenced. Do not apply for arrests without disposition, rumors, sealed or expunged matters, unrelated history, loosely similar conduct, or incidents already being charged as part of the same case.", "kind": "aggravating", "tiers": [ { - "id": "one-prior", - "label": "1 Prior Conviction", - "description": "Use when verified records show exactly one prior relevant conviction or comparable documented finding. Do not use for unproven allegations or current-case conduct.", + "id": "one-to-three-priors", + "label": "1-3 Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when verified records show one to three prior convictions or comparable documented findings for the same charge or directly corresponding predecessor charge. Do not use for unproven allegations, unrelated offenses, or current-case conduct.", "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 1, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, "effects": [ { "target": "fine", @@ -265,11 +265,11 @@ ] }, { - "id": "two-to-three-priors", - "label": "2-3 Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when verified records show two or three prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings forming a pattern. Do not use when the history is unrelated, unverified, or already reaches the four-plus tier.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 2, - "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 3, + "id": "four-to-nine-priors", + "label": "4-9 Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when verified records show four to nine prior convictions or comparable documented findings for the same charge or directly corresponding predecessor charge. Do not use when the history is unrelated, unverified, or already reaches the ten-plus tier.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, + "maxPriorSimilarIncidents": 9, "effects": [ { "target": "fine", @@ -278,26 +278,26 @@ }, { "target": "time", - "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.1 + "operation": "add", + "value": 5 } ] }, { - "id": "four-plus-priors", - "label": "4+ Prior Convictions", - "description": "Use when verified records show four or more prior relevant convictions or comparable documented findings establishing a repeated pattern. Do not count unproven allegations or duplicate records for the same incident.", - "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 4, + "id": "ten-plus-priors", + "label": "10+ Prior Convictions", + "description": "Use when verified records show ten or more prior convictions or comparable documented findings for the same charge or directly corresponding predecessor charge, establishing a sustained repeat-offense pattern. Do not count unproven allegations, unrelated offenses, or duplicate records for the same incident.", + "minPriorSimilarIncidents": 10, "effects": [ { "target": "fine", - "operation": "add", - "value": 1000 + "operation": "multiply", + "value": 1.75 }, { "target": "time", "operation": "multiply", - "value": 1.25 + "value": 1.15 } ] } @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ { "id": "first-offense", "label": "First Offense", - "description": "Applies when available records show the person has no relevant prior convictions, comparable documented findings, or recent similar criminal history for the current offense type. Do not apply when any prior-conviction tier applies, when history is unknown or unverified, or when the current case involves a repeated course of conduct.", + "description": "Applies when available records show the person has no prior convictions or comparable documented findings for the same charge or directly corresponding predecessor charge. Do not apply when any prior-conviction tier applies, when history is unknown or unverified, or when the current case involves a repeated course of conduct for that charge.", "kind": "mitigating", "effects": [ { @@ -563,15 +563,15 @@ "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", - "principles": [ - "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", - "Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder.", - "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts.", - "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", - "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." - ] - } + "overview": "Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.", + "principles": [ + "The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", + "Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder.", + "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts.", + "Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers.", + "Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -613,17 +613,17 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", - "principles": [ - "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", - "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", - "A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death.", - "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", - "If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", - "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." - ] - } + "overview": "Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.", + "principles": [ + "The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act.", + "This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life.", + "A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death.", + "When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death.", + "If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", + "If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent." + ] + } }, { "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", @@ -651,17 +651,17 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", - "principles": [ - "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", - "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", - "A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", - "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", - "If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", - "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", - "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." - ] - } + "overview": "Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.", + "principles": [ + "The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death.", + "This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life.", + "A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", + "When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent.", + "If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death.", + "If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter.", + "Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -737,18 +737,18 @@ "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", - "principles": [ - "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", - "Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", - "When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method.", - "When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death.", - "Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack.", - "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", - "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", - "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." - ] + "overview": "Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.", + "principles": [ + "The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder.", + "Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue.", + "When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method.", + "When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death.", + "Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack.", + "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", + "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", + "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." + ] } }, { @@ -805,15 +805,15 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.", "principles": [ - "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", - "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", - "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", - "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", - "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury.", - "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", - "When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role.", - "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", - "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", + "Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act.", + "Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target.", + "In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder.", + "A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection.", + "Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury.", + "Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury.", + "When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role.", + "Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak.", + "Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony.", "Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported.", "Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role." ] diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 4dd51dc..eae6a98 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,180 +1,180 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","37.5","425.79","1316","13","166.28","7950","82","909.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","3750","47","531.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage 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+"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property 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-"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement 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Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal 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Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility 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"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace 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-"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal 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Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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-"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal 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Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal 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Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal 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Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal 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Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -182,32 +182,32 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:four-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 9bc2bd0760cd2e1cce9b20ee9074a2f25c1a057e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 14:35:58 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 48/71] Liabilities for Torture, Carjacking --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 70 +++++++++++++--------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 2 + 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index faad5b8..05f08bc 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -414,14 +414,20 @@ "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -1169,7 +1175,7 @@ "label": "Torture", "sourceCode": "PC-1028", "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", + "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3000, "baseTime": 40, @@ -1193,12 +1199,13 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", "principles": [ - "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", - "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." - ] - } + "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", + "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor.", + "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1403,18 +1410,24 @@ "label": "Carjacking", "sourceCode": "PC-2005", "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", - "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take or attempt to take a motor vehicle from another person or the person's immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", + "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take a motor vehicle from another person or the person's immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -1431,10 +1444,11 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", - "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", - "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." - ] + "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", + "Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken.", + "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", + "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." + ] } }, { diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index bd4fc7d..98d0eab 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index eae6a98..6d84318 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -26,12 +26,14 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","18","227.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","352","7","92.21","6406","61","690.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From e411c9803f1da4c737697bc79a8666e99ef03c6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:41:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 49/71] Add degreeCode --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 184 +++++++++ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 370 +++++++++--------- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 430 ++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 584 insertions(+), 400 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 05f08bc..d9548b3 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "assault", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-001-A", "label": "Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1001", "sourceTitle": "Assault", @@ -451,6 +452,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-assault", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-001-B", "label": "Aggravated Assault", "sourceCode": "PC-1003", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", @@ -506,6 +508,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "battery", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-002-A", "label": "Battery", "sourceCode": "PC-1005", "sourceTitle": "Battery", @@ -542,6 +545,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-battery", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-002-B", "label": "Aggravated Battery", "sourceCode": "PC-1006", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", @@ -595,6 +599,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-003-A", "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", "sourceCode": "PC-1007", "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", @@ -633,6 +638,7 @@ }, { "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-003-B", "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", "sourceCode": "PC-1008", "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", @@ -691,6 +697,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "second-degree-murder", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-004-A", "label": "Second Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1010", "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", @@ -759,6 +766,7 @@ }, { "id": "first-degree-murder", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-004-B", "label": "First Degree Murder", "sourceCode": "PC-1012", "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", @@ -841,6 +849,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-005-A", "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", "sourceCode": "PC-1017", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", @@ -892,6 +901,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "kidnapping", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-006-A", "label": "Kidnapping", "sourceCode": "PC-1018", "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", @@ -954,6 +964,7 @@ }, { "id": "hostage-taking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-006-B", "label": "Hostage Taking", "sourceCode": "PC-1021", "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", @@ -1029,6 +1040,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-threats", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-007-A", "label": "Criminal Threats", "sourceCode": "PC-1024", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", @@ -1076,6 +1088,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "reckless-endangerment", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-008-A", "label": "Reckless Endangerment", "sourceCode": "PC-1025", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", @@ -1127,6 +1140,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-010-A", "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "sourceCode": "PC-1027", "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", @@ -1172,6 +1186,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "torture", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-011-A", "label": "Torture", "sourceCode": "PC-1028", "sourceTitle": "Torture", @@ -1224,6 +1239,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "petty-theft", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-A", "label": "Petty Theft", "sourceCode": "PC-2001", "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", @@ -1254,6 +1270,7 @@ }, { "id": "grand-theft", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-B", "label": "Grand Theft", "sourceCode": "PC-2002", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", @@ -1287,6 +1304,7 @@ }, { "id": "grand-larceny", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-C", "label": "Grand Larceny", "sourceCode": "PC-2013", "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", @@ -1337,6 +1355,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-A", "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", "sourceCode": "PC-2003", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", @@ -1371,6 +1390,7 @@ }, { "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-B", "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", "sourceCode": "PC-2004", "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", @@ -1407,6 +1427,7 @@ }, { "id": "carjacking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-C", "label": "Carjacking", "sourceCode": "PC-2005", "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", @@ -1453,6 +1474,7 @@ }, { "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-D", "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", "sourceCode": "PC-2019", "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", @@ -1496,6 +1518,7 @@ }, { "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-E", "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-2021", "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", @@ -1552,6 +1575,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "burglary", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-003-A", "label": "Burglary", "sourceCode": "PC-2006", "sourceTitle": "Burglary", @@ -1589,6 +1613,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-burglary", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-003-B", "label": "Aggravated Burglary", "sourceCode": "PC-2006", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Burglary", @@ -1648,6 +1673,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "robbery", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-004-A", "label": "Robbery", "sourceCode": "PC-2007", "sourceTitle": "Robbery", @@ -1726,6 +1752,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "leaving-without-paying", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-005-A", "label": "Leaving Without Paying", "sourceCode": "PC-2014", "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", @@ -1769,6 +1796,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-006-A", "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", "sourceCode": "PC-2015", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", @@ -1815,6 +1843,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "minor-possession-of-government-issued-items", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-007-A", "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", "sourceCode": "PC-2016", "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", @@ -1850,6 +1879,7 @@ }, { "id": "restricted-government-issued-items", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-007-B", "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", "sourceCode": "PC-2016", "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", @@ -1903,6 +1933,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-008-A", "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "sourceCode": "PC-2017", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", @@ -1937,6 +1968,7 @@ }, { "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-008-B", "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "sourceCode": "PC-2018", "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", @@ -1983,6 +2015,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "sourceCode": "PC-2020", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", @@ -2018,6 +2051,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-B", "label": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", "sourceCode": "PC-2020", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", @@ -2075,6 +2109,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "regulatory-smuggling", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-A", "label": "Regulatory Smuggling", "sourceCode": "PC-2022", "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", @@ -2120,6 +2155,7 @@ }, { "id": "dangerous-contraband-smuggling", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-B", "label": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", "sourceCode": "PC-2022", "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", @@ -2169,6 +2205,7 @@ }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-C", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", "sourceCode": "PC-2023", "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", @@ -2203,6 +2240,7 @@ }, { "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-D", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", "sourceCode": "PC-2024", "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", @@ -2237,6 +2275,7 @@ }, { "id": "customs-fraud", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-E", "label": "Customs Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-2025", "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", @@ -2271,6 +2310,7 @@ }, { "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-F", "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", "sourceCode": "PC-2026", "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", @@ -2320,6 +2360,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "impersonating", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-A", "label": "Impersonating", "sourceCode": "PC-3001", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", @@ -2353,6 +2394,7 @@ }, { "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-B", "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", "sourceCode": "PC-3002", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", @@ -2386,6 +2428,7 @@ }, { "id": "impersonating-a-judge", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-C", "label": "Impersonating a Judge", "sourceCode": "PC-3003", "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", @@ -2432,6 +2475,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-002-A", "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", "sourceCode": "PC-3005", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", @@ -2478,6 +2522,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "extortion", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-003-A", "label": "Extortion", "sourceCode": "PC-3006", "sourceTitle": "Extortion", @@ -2529,6 +2574,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "fraud", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-004-A", "label": "Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-3007", "sourceTitle": "Fraud", @@ -2564,6 +2610,7 @@ }, { "id": "forgery", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-004-B", "label": "Forgery", "sourceCode": "PC-3008", "sourceTitle": "Forgery", @@ -2613,6 +2660,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "money-laundering", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-005-A", "label": "Money Laundering", "sourceCode": "PC-3009", "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", @@ -2662,6 +2710,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "trespassing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-001-A", "label": "Trespassing", "sourceCode": "PC-4001", "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", @@ -2695,6 +2744,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-trespassing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-001-B", "label": "Felony Trespassing", "sourceCode": "PC-4002", "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", @@ -2741,6 +2791,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "arson", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-002-A", "label": "Arson", "sourceCode": "PC-4003", "sourceTitle": "Arson", @@ -2795,6 +2846,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "vandalism", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-003-A", "label": "Vandalism", "sourceCode": "PC-4004", "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", @@ -2826,6 +2878,7 @@ }, { "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-003-B", "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", "sourceCode": "PC-4005", "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", @@ -2875,6 +2928,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "littering", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-004-A", "label": "Littering", "sourceCode": "PC-4006", "sourceTitle": "Littering", @@ -2917,6 +2971,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-001-A", "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", "sourceCode": "PC-5001", "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", @@ -2964,6 +3019,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "anti-mask-law", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-002-A", "label": "Anti-Mask Law", "sourceCode": "PC-5002", "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", @@ -3006,6 +3062,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "minor-facility-contraband", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-A", "label": "Minor Facility Contraband", "sourceCode": "PC-5003", "sourceTitle": "Minor Facility Contraband", @@ -3041,6 +3098,7 @@ }, { "id": "dangerous-government-facility-contraband", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-B", "label": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", "sourceCode": "PC-5003", "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", @@ -3085,6 +3143,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-facility-contraband", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-C", "label": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", "sourceCode": "PC-5003", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", @@ -3153,6 +3212,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-escape-from-detention", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", "sourceCode": "PC-5004", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", @@ -3189,6 +3249,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-escape-from-custody", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-B", "label": "Felony Escape from Custody", "sourceCode": "PC-5004", "sourceTitle": "Felony Escape from Custody", @@ -3225,6 +3286,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-escape", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-C", "label": "Aggravated Escape", "sourceCode": "PC-5004", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Escape", @@ -3277,6 +3339,7 @@ }, { "id": "jailbreak", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-D", "label": "Jailbreak", "sourceCode": "PC-5005", "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", @@ -3342,6 +3405,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "perjury", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-005-A", "label": "Perjury", "sourceCode": "PC-5008", "sourceTitle": "Perjury", @@ -3391,6 +3455,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-A", "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", "sourceCode": "PC-5009", "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", @@ -3424,6 +3489,7 @@ }, { "id": "violating-a-court-order", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-B", "label": "Violating a Court Order", "sourceCode": "PC-5014", "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", @@ -3456,6 +3522,7 @@ }, { "id": "failure-to-appear", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-C", "label": "Failure to Appear", "sourceCode": "PC-5015", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", @@ -3488,6 +3555,7 @@ }, { "id": "contempt-of-court", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-D", "label": "Contempt of Court", "sourceCode": "PC-5016", "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", @@ -3533,6 +3601,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "embezzlement", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-007-A", "label": "Embezzlement", "sourceCode": "PC-5010", "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", @@ -3582,6 +3651,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-practice", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-008-A", "label": "Unlawful Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-5011", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", @@ -3631,6 +3701,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-009-A", "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "sourceCode": "PC-5012", "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", @@ -3674,6 +3745,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "resisting-arrest", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-011-A", "label": "Resisting Arrest", "sourceCode": "PC-5017", "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", @@ -3721,6 +3793,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-012-A", "label": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", "sourceCode": "PC-5018", "sourceTitle": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", @@ -3773,6 +3846,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-001-A", "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", "sourceCode": "PC-6001", "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", @@ -3802,6 +3876,7 @@ }, { "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-001-B", "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", "sourceCode": "PC-6013", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", @@ -3850,6 +3925,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "disorderly-conduct", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-A", "label": "Disorderly Conduct", "sourceCode": "PC-6002", "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", @@ -3879,6 +3955,7 @@ }, { "id": "disturbing-the-peace", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-B", "label": "Disturbing the Peace", "sourceCode": "PC-6003", "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", @@ -3908,6 +3985,7 @@ }, { "id": "inciting-a-riot", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-C", "label": "Inciting a Riot", "sourceCode": "PC-6008", "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", @@ -3942,6 +4020,7 @@ }, { "id": "unlawful-assembly", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-D", "label": "Unlawful Assembly", "sourceCode": "PC-6015", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", @@ -3989,6 +4068,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "false-reporting", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-003-A", "label": "False Reporting", "sourceCode": "PC-6004", "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", @@ -4036,6 +4116,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "harassment", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-004-A", "label": "Harassment", "sourceCode": "PC-6005", "sourceTitle": "Harassment", @@ -4070,6 +4151,7 @@ }, { "id": "stalking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-004-B", "label": "Stalking", "sourceCode": "PC-6017", "sourceTitle": "Stalking", @@ -4118,6 +4200,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-005-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", "sourceCode": "PC-6006", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", @@ -4151,6 +4234,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-005-B", "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", "sourceCode": "PC-6007", "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", @@ -4197,6 +4281,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-006-A", "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", "sourceCode": "PC-6009", "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", @@ -4239,6 +4324,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "vehicle-tampering", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-007-A", "label": "Vehicle Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6010", "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", @@ -4286,6 +4372,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "evidence-tampering", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-008-A", "label": "Evidence Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6011", "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", @@ -4319,6 +4406,7 @@ }, { "id": "witness-tampering", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-008-B", "label": "Witness Tampering", "sourceCode": "PC-6012", "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", @@ -4367,6 +4455,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "vigilantism", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-009-A", "label": "Vigilantism", "sourceCode": "PC-6014", "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", @@ -4416,6 +4505,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "government-corruption", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-010-A", "label": "Government Corruption", "sourceCode": "PC-6016", "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", @@ -4465,6 +4555,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "aiding-and-abetting", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-011-A", "label": "Aiding and Abetting", "sourceCode": "PC-6018", "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", @@ -4498,6 +4589,7 @@ }, { "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-011-B", "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", "sourceCode": "PC-6019", "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", @@ -4548,6 +4640,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-A", "label": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", "sourceCode": "PC-7001", "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", @@ -4582,6 +4675,7 @@ }, { "id": "commercial-marijuana-cultivation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-B", "label": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", "sourceCode": "PC-7002", "sourceTitle": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", @@ -4614,6 +4708,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-marijuana-cultivation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-C", "label": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", "sourceCode": "PC-7005", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", @@ -4648,6 +4743,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-marijuana", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-D", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", "sourceCode": "PC-7003", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", @@ -4681,6 +4777,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-E", "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", "sourceCode": "PC-7004", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", @@ -4730,6 +4827,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", "sourceCode": "PC-7005", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", @@ -4763,6 +4861,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", "sourceCode": "PC-7006", "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", @@ -4796,6 +4895,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-C", "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", "sourceCode": "PC-7007", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", @@ -4845,6 +4945,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", "sourceCode": "PC-7008", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", @@ -4878,6 +4979,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", "sourceCode": "PC-7009", "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", @@ -4911,6 +5013,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-C", "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", "sourceCode": "PC-7010", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", @@ -4960,6 +5063,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", "sourceCode": "PC-7011", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", @@ -4993,6 +5097,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", "sourceCode": "PC-7012", "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", @@ -5026,6 +5131,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-C", "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", "sourceCode": "PC-7013", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", @@ -5075,6 +5181,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", "sourceCode": "PC-7023", "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", @@ -5108,6 +5215,7 @@ }, { "id": "felony-possession-of-ketamine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", "sourceCode": "PC-7024", "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", @@ -5141,6 +5249,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-C", "label": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", "sourceCode": "PC-7025", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", @@ -5188,6 +5297,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-005-A", "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", "sourceCode": "PC-7014", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", @@ -5233,6 +5343,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-006-A", "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", "sourceCode": "PC-7015", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", @@ -5280,6 +5391,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-007-A", "label": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", "sourceCode": "PC-7016", "sourceTitle": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", @@ -5315,6 +5427,7 @@ }, { "id": "drug-trafficking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-007-B", "label": "Drug Trafficking", "sourceCode": "PC-7017", "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", @@ -5364,6 +5477,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-008-A", "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", "sourceCode": "PC-7018", "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", @@ -5414,6 +5528,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "public-intoxication", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-009-A", "label": "Public Intoxication", "sourceCode": "PC-7019", "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", @@ -5457,6 +5572,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "public-indecency", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-010-A", "label": "Public Indecency", "sourceCode": "PC-7020", "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", @@ -5500,6 +5616,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-011-A", "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", "sourceCode": "PC-7021", "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", @@ -5534,6 +5651,7 @@ }, { "id": "distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-011-B", "label": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", "sourceCode": "PC-7022", "sourceTitle": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", @@ -5586,6 +5704,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-A", "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-7026", "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", @@ -5621,6 +5740,7 @@ }, { "id": "medical-scope-of-practice-violation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-B", "label": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", "sourceCode": "PC-7027", "sourceTitle": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", @@ -5659,6 +5779,7 @@ }, { "id": "aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-C", "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", "sourceCode": "PC-7028", "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", @@ -5698,6 +5819,7 @@ }, { "id": "medical-title-misuse", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-D", "label": "Medical Title Misuse", "sourceCode": "PC-7029", "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", @@ -5733,6 +5855,7 @@ }, { "id": "medical-credential-fraud", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-E", "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-7030", "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", @@ -5770,6 +5893,7 @@ }, { "id": "prescription-fraud", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-F", "label": "Prescription Fraud", "sourceCode": "PC-7031", "sourceTitle": "Prescription Fraud", @@ -5807,6 +5931,7 @@ }, { "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-G", "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", "sourceCode": "PC-7032", "sourceTitle": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", @@ -5860,6 +5985,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", "sourceCode": "PC-8001", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", @@ -5893,6 +6019,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-B", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", "sourceCode": "PC-8002", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", @@ -5927,6 +6054,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-C", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", "sourceCode": "PC-8003", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", @@ -5961,6 +6089,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-D", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", "sourceCode": "PC-8004", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", @@ -6011,6 +6140,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-A", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", "sourceCode": "PC-8005", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", @@ -6045,6 +6175,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-B", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", "sourceCode": "PC-8006", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", @@ -6080,6 +6211,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-C", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", "sourceCode": "PC-8007", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", @@ -6115,6 +6247,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-D", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", "sourceCode": "PC-8008", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", @@ -6164,6 +6297,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-003-A", "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-8009", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", @@ -6201,6 +6335,7 @@ }, { "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-003-B", "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", "sourceCode": "PC-8019", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", @@ -6253,6 +6388,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-004-A", "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", "sourceCode": "PC-8010", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", @@ -6286,6 +6422,7 @@ }, { "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-004-B", "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", "sourceCode": "PC-8013", "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", @@ -6332,6 +6469,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "weapon-trafficking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-005-A", "label": "Weapon Trafficking", "sourceCode": "PC-8011", "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", @@ -6380,6 +6518,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-006-A", "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "sourceCode": "PC-8012", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", @@ -6429,6 +6568,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-007-A", "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-8014", "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", @@ -6464,6 +6604,7 @@ }, { "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-007-B", "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8015", "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", @@ -6512,6 +6653,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "insurrection", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-008-A", "label": "Insurrection", "sourceCode": "PC-8016", "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", @@ -6559,6 +6701,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-009-A", "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", "sourceCode": "PC-8017", "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", @@ -6605,6 +6748,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "jaywalking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-010-A", "label": "Jaywalking", "sourceCode": "PC-8018", "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", @@ -6648,6 +6792,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-011-A", "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8020", "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", @@ -6681,6 +6826,7 @@ }, { "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-011-B", "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", "sourceCode": "PC-8021", "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", @@ -6727,6 +6873,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-012-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", "sourceCode": "PC-8022", "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", @@ -6773,6 +6920,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-001-A", "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", "sourceCode": "PC-9001", "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", @@ -6823,6 +6971,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "evading", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-002-A", "label": "Evading", "sourceCode": "PC-9002", "sourceTitle": "Evading", @@ -6858,6 +7007,7 @@ }, { "id": "reckless-evading", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-002-B", "label": "Reckless Evading", "sourceCode": "PC-9003", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", @@ -6908,6 +7058,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-003-A", "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9004", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", @@ -6940,6 +7091,7 @@ }, { "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-003-B", "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", "sourceCode": "PC-9005", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", @@ -6985,6 +7137,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-A", "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9006", "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", @@ -7014,6 +7167,7 @@ }, { "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-B", "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", "sourceCode": "PC-9021", "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", @@ -7043,6 +7197,7 @@ }, { "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-C", "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", "sourceCode": "PC-9024", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", @@ -7072,6 +7227,7 @@ }, { "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-D", "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", "sourceCode": "PC-9026", "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", @@ -7117,6 +7273,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "negligent-driving", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-A", "label": "Negligent Driving", "sourceCode": "PC-9007", "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", @@ -7150,6 +7307,7 @@ }, { "id": "reckless-driving", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-B", "label": "Reckless Driving", "sourceCode": "PC-9008", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", @@ -7186,6 +7344,7 @@ }, { "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-C", "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", "sourceCode": "PC-9022", "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", @@ -7221,6 +7380,7 @@ }, { "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-D", "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9025", "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", @@ -7267,6 +7427,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "speeding-1-10", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-A", "label": "Speeding 1-10", "sourceCode": "PC-9009", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", @@ -7296,6 +7457,7 @@ }, { "id": "speeding-11-25", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-B", "label": "Speeding 11-25", "sourceCode": "PC-9010", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", @@ -7325,6 +7487,7 @@ }, { "id": "speeding-26-39", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-C", "label": "Speeding 26-39", "sourceCode": "PC-9011", "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", @@ -7354,6 +7517,7 @@ }, { "id": "reckless-speeding-40", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-D", "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", "sourceCode": "PC-9012", "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", @@ -7404,6 +7568,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-A", "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", "sourceCode": "PC-9013", "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", @@ -7433,6 +7598,7 @@ }, { "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-B", "label": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", "sourceCode": "PC-9014", "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", @@ -7462,6 +7628,7 @@ }, { "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-C", "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", "sourceCode": "PC-9023", "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", @@ -7513,6 +7680,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "illegal-u-turn", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-A", "label": "Illegal U-Turn", "sourceCode": "PC-9015", "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", @@ -7542,6 +7710,7 @@ }, { "id": "illegal-passing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-B", "label": "Illegal Passing", "sourceCode": "PC-9016", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", @@ -7571,6 +7740,7 @@ }, { "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-C", "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", "sourceCode": "PC-9017", "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", @@ -7600,6 +7770,7 @@ }, { "id": "illegal-turn", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-D", "label": "Illegal Turn", "sourceCode": "PC-9018", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", @@ -7629,6 +7800,7 @@ }, { "id": "unauthorized-parking", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-E", "label": "Unauthorized Parking", "sourceCode": "PC-9019", "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", @@ -7671,6 +7843,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "hit-and-run", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-009-A", "label": "Hit and Run", "sourceCode": "PC-9020", "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", @@ -7726,6 +7899,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-A", "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", "sourceCode": "PC-10001", "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", @@ -7755,6 +7929,7 @@ }, { "id": "unlicensed-hunting", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-B", "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", "sourceCode": "PC-10002", "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", @@ -7784,6 +7959,7 @@ }, { "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-C", "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", "sourceCode": "PC-10004", "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", @@ -7816,6 +7992,7 @@ }, { "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-D", "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", "sourceCode": "PC-10005", "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", @@ -7845,6 +8022,7 @@ }, { "id": "overhunting", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-E", "label": "Overhunting", "sourceCode": "PC-10006", "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", @@ -7878,6 +8056,7 @@ }, { "id": "animal-poaching", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-F", "label": "Animal Poaching", "sourceCode": "PC-10007", "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", @@ -7925,6 +8104,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "animal-cruelty", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-002-A", "label": "Animal Cruelty", "sourceCode": "PC-10003", "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", @@ -7975,6 +8155,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-A", "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", "sourceCode": "PC-10008", "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", @@ -8008,6 +8189,7 @@ }, { "id": "illegal-fishing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-B", "label": "Illegal Fishing", "sourceCode": "PC-10009", "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", @@ -8042,6 +8224,7 @@ }, { "id": "overfishing", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-C", "label": "Overfishing", "sourceCode": "PC-10010", "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", @@ -8088,6 +8271,7 @@ "degrees": [ { "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", "sourceCode": "PC-10012", "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 98d0eab..505ce8d 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 6d84318..ad0288e 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,215 +1,215 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","37.5","425.79","1316","13","166.28","7950","82","909.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","3750","47","531.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","4875","56","629.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","18","227.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","352","7","92.21","6406","61","690.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","4","50.63","4250","18","245.19","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","4313","76","825.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against 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Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal 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+"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","3750","47","531.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","4875","56","629.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal 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Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","18","227.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","352","7","92.21","6406","61","690.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","4","50.63","4250","18","245.19","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","4313","76","825.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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+"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 63d6827a85e519cfdf22de6ff94018658ce0e99b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 20:02:57 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 50/71] Add boat, dv penal codes --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 122 +++++++++++++++++---- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 2 + penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 2 + 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index d9548b3..0e4ed81 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1124,12 +1124,64 @@ "Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless." ] } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "code": "EF-PC-01-010", + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "domestic-violence", + "code": "EF-PC-01-009", + "title": "Domestic Violence", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", + "sourceCodes": [ + "PC-1030" + ], + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "domestic-violence", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-009-A", + "label": "Domestic Violence", + "sourceCode": "PC-1030", + "sourceTitle": "Domestic Violence", + "description": "A person commits Domestic Violence when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly use unlawful force, make a credible threat of violence, or engage in coercive abusive conduct against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.", + "principles": [ + "The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations.", + "The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person.", + "Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present.", + "Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "code": "EF-PC-01-010", "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.", @@ -7128,10 +7180,11 @@ "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.", "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9006", - "PC-9021", - "PC-9024", - "PC-9026" + "PC-9006", + "PC-9021", + "PC-9024", + "PC-9026", + "PC-9027" ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ @@ -7225,10 +7278,10 @@ ] } }, - { - "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-D", - "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + { + "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-D", + "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", "sourceCode": "PC-9026", "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", "description": "A person commits Commercial Vehicle Violation when, as the owner or driver of a commercial vehicle, they operate or allow operation of a vehicle that fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection or violates applicable commercial vehicle requirements.", @@ -7252,11 +7305,42 @@ "The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements.", "The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect.", "Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order." - ] - } - } - ] - }, + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-E", + "label": "Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment", + "sourceCode": "PC-9027", + "sourceTitle": "Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment", + "description": "A person commits Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment when they operate or permit operation of an occupied boat, vessel, or watercraft that lacks required marine safety equipment: one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.", + "principles": [ + "The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard.", + "Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", + "The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge.", + "Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } + } + ] + }, { "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", "code": "EF-PC-09-005", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 505ce8d..255ae5f 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","PC-1030","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" @@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","PC-9027","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","17.3","300","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.","The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard. | Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit. | The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge. | Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index ad0288e..a98311d 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","PC-1030","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","300","4","57.32","1594","32","359.92","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" @@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","PC-9027","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From df0f514f4cd5fde2e7c21a73ae8c1510508d3f63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 20:13:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 51/71] Remove sourceCode, sourceTitle --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 1103 +++----------------- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 374 +++---- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 434 ++++---- 3 files changed, 545 insertions(+), 1366 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 0e4ed81..4f8eefd 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -63,17 +63,7 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.25 } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1029", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1023" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer." - ] + ] }, { "id": "cooperation", @@ -122,15 +112,7 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.25 } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1004", - "PC-2010" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - "Armed Robbery" - ] + ] }, { "id": "firearm-discharged", @@ -205,13 +187,7 @@ "operation": "multiply", "value": 1.5 } - ], - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1026" - ], - "sourceTitles": [ - "Gang Related Enhancement" - ] + ] }, { "id": "high-value-loss", @@ -397,38 +373,30 @@ "title": "Assault", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1001", - "PC-1002", - "PC-1003", - "PC-1004" - ], "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault and weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "assault", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-001-A", "label": "Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1001", - "sourceTitle": "Assault", "description": "A person commits Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force or violence to another person, causing a reasonable belief that harmful or offensive contact is imminent.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 5, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "accessory", - "label": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4, - "timeMultiplier": 0.5 - } - ], + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -454,8 +422,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-assault", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-001-B", "label": "Aggravated Assault", - "sourceCode": "PC-1003", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Assault", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Assault when they unlawfully attempt, threaten, or do an act with present ability to apply force to another person using a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 325, @@ -499,19 +465,12 @@ "title": "Battery", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1005", - "PC-1006", - "PC-1029" - ], "migrationNotes": "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1029 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "battery", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-002-A", "label": "Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1005", - "sourceTitle": "Battery", "description": "A person commits Battery when they unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, or to items closely connected to that person, causing bodily injury or offensive contact.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 275, @@ -547,8 +506,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-battery", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-002-B", "label": "Aggravated Battery", - "sourceCode": "PC-1006", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Battery", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Battery when they intentionally and unlawfully apply force directly or indirectly to another person, causing bodily injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 375, @@ -591,18 +548,12 @@ "title": "Manslaughter", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1007", - "PC-1008" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "involuntary-manslaughter", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-003-A", "label": "Involuntary Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1007", - "sourceTitle": "Involuntary Manslaughter", "description": "A person commits Involuntary Manslaughter when they unintentionally cause another person's death through criminal negligence, a criminal accident, or an unlawful act that does not rise to murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -640,8 +591,6 @@ "id": "vehicular-manslaughter", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-003-B", "label": "Vehicular Manslaughter", - "sourceCode": "PC-1008", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicular Manslaughter", "description": "A person commits Vehicular Manslaughter when, while operating a vehicle, they cause another person's death through criminal negligence, unlawful vehicle operation, or a criminal accident that does not rise to murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -683,24 +632,12 @@ "title": "Murder", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1010", - "PC-1012", - "PC-1014", - "PC-1009", - "PC-1011", - "PC-1013", - "PC-1015", - "PC-1016" - ], "migrationNotes": "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1014 is preserved on the modifier. Public-servant attempted/accessory source options remain attached to First Degree Murder.", "degrees": [ { "id": "second-degree-murder", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-004-A", "label": "Second Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1010", - "sourceTitle": "Second Degree Murder", "description": "A person commits Second Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person with malice, intent to kill, or conscious reckless disregard for human life, without the premeditation required for first degree murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3000, @@ -715,16 +652,12 @@ { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1011", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, "timeMultiplier": 0.625 }, { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted", "fineMultiplier": 0.86, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, @@ -732,9 +665,7 @@ "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + "timeMultiplier": 0.9 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -768,8 +699,6 @@ "id": "first-degree-murder", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-004-B", "label": "First Degree Murder", - "sourceCode": "PC-1012", - "sourceTitle": "First Degree Murder", "description": "A person commits First Degree Murder when they unlawfully kill another person willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation, or when a killing occurs during a qualifying felony under circumstances supporting first degree murder.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -784,8 +713,6 @@ { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to First Degree Murder", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, @@ -799,9 +726,7 @@ "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + "timeMultiplier": 0.9 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -841,18 +766,12 @@ "title": "Unlawful Imprisonment", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1017", - "PC-1023" - ], "migrationNotes": "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer was converted to public-servant-victim modifier eligibility; source PC-1023 is preserved on the modifier.", "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-imprisonment", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-005-A", "label": "Unlawful Imprisonment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1017", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Imprisonment", "description": "A person commits Unlawful Imprisonment when they intentionally restrain, confine, detain, or restrict another person's freedom of movement without consent or lawful authority.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -890,21 +809,12 @@ "title": "Kidnapping and Hostage Taking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1018", - "PC-1021", - "PC-1019", - "PC-1020", - "PC-1022" - ], "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", "degrees": [ { "id": "kidnapping", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-006-A", "label": "Kidnapping", - "sourceCode": "PC-1018", - "sourceTitle": "Kidnapping", "description": "A person commits Kidnapping when they abduct, move, carry away, or confine another person against that person's will by force, threat, deception, or other unlawful means.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -919,16 +829,12 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1020", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Kidnapping", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1019", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Kidnapping", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 }, @@ -936,9 +842,7 @@ "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + "timeMultiplier": 0.9 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -966,8 +870,6 @@ "id": "hostage-taking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-006-B", "label": "Hostage Taking", - "sourceCode": "PC-1021", - "sourceTitle": "Hostage Taking", "description": "A person commits Hostage Taking when they seize, confine, hold, or threaten a person to compel another person, group, business, or government entity to act, refrain from acting, provide value, or meet a demand.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2250, @@ -982,16 +884,12 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-1020", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Hostage Taking", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-1022", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Hostage Taking", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.5 }, @@ -999,9 +897,7 @@ "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + "timeMultiplier": 0.9 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1033,17 +929,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Threats", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1024" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-threats", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-007-A", "label": "Criminal Threats", - "sourceCode": "PC-1024", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Threats", "description": "A person commits Criminal Threats when they communicate a threat to physically harm or kill another person, by words, writing, electronic message, gesture, or other medium, and the threat places that person in reasonable fear for their safety.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, @@ -1081,17 +972,12 @@ "title": "Reckless Endangerment", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1025" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "reckless-endangerment", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-008-A", "label": "Reckless Endangerment", - "sourceCode": "PC-1025", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Endangerment", "description": "A person commits Reckless Endangerment when they consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk that their conduct could cause serious physical injury to another person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, @@ -1124,78 +1010,68 @@ "Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless." ] } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "domestic-violence", - "code": "EF-PC-01-009", - "title": "Domestic Violence", - "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", - "description": "Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1030" - ], - "migrationNotes": "", - "degrees": [ - { - "id": "domestic-violence", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-009-A", - "label": "Domestic Violence", - "sourceCode": "PC-1030", - "sourceTitle": "Domestic Violence", - "description": "A person commits Domestic Violence when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly use unlawful force, make a credible threat of violence, or engage in coercive abusive conduct against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, - "baseTime": 15, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "weapon-used", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.", - "principles": [ - "The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations.", - "The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person.", - "Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present.", - "Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs." - ] - } - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", - "code": "EF-PC-01-010", + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "domestic-violence", + "code": "EF-PC-01-009", + "title": "Domestic Violence", + "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", + "description": "Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", + "migrationNotes": "", + "degrees": [ + { + "id": "domestic-violence", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-009-A", + "label": "Domestic Violence", + "description": "A person commits Domestic Violence when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly use unlawful force, make a credible threat of violence, or engage in coercive abusive conduct against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", + "baseFine": 500, + "baseTime": 15, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "weapon-used", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.", + "principles": [ + "The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations.", + "The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person.", + "Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present.", + "Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs." + ] + } + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", + "code": "EF-PC-01-010", "title": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1027" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "desecration-of-a-human-corpse", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-010-A", "label": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - "sourceCode": "PC-1027", - "sourceTitle": "Desecration of a Human Corpse", "description": "A person commits Desecration of a Human Corpse when, after a human being's death, they knowingly dismember, disfigure, mutilate, burn, conceal, scatter, destroy, or otherwise treat the body in a degrading or unlawful manner.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -1231,18 +1107,13 @@ "title": "Torture", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-1028" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "torture", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-01-011-A", "label": "Torture", - "sourceCode": "PC-1028", - "sourceTitle": "Torture", - "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", + "description": "A person commits Torture when they intentionally cause extreme physical or mental pain or suffering to another person for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic purpose.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3000, "baseTime": 40, @@ -1266,13 +1137,13 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.", "principles": [ - "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", - "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", - "Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor.", - "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." - ] - } + "The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery.", + "Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification.", + "Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor.", + "Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts." + ] + } } ] }, @@ -1282,19 +1153,12 @@ "title": "Theft by Property Value", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2001", - "PC-2002", - "PC-2013" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "petty-theft", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-A", "label": "Petty Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2001", - "sourceTitle": "Petty Theft", "description": "A person commits Petty Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at $2,000 or less without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 400, @@ -1324,8 +1188,6 @@ "id": "grand-theft", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-B", "label": "Grand Theft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2002", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft", "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 850, @@ -1358,8 +1220,6 @@ "id": "grand-larceny", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-C", "label": "Grand Larceny", - "sourceCode": "PC-2013", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Larceny", "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -1396,21 +1256,12 @@ "title": "Vehicle Theft", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2003", - "PC-2004", - "PC-2005", - "PC-2019", - "PC-2021" - ], "migrationNotes": "Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person.", "degrees": [ { "id": "grand-theft-auto-a", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-A", "label": "Grand Theft Auto A", - "sourceCode": "PC-2003", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto A", "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto A when they knowingly take, drive, operate, move, or exercise control over another person's motor vehicle without consent and with intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of possession or use, without the aggravating facts required for Grand Theft Auto B, Carjacking, aircraft theft, or protected vehicle theft.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -1444,8 +1295,6 @@ "id": "grand-theft-auto-b", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-B", "label": "Grand Theft Auto B", - "sourceCode": "PC-2004", - "sourceTitle": "Grand Theft Auto B", "description": "A person commits Grand Theft Auto B when they commit motor vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony offense, or under circumstances creating elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -1481,26 +1330,24 @@ "id": "carjacking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-C", "label": "Carjacking", - "sourceCode": "PC-2005", - "sourceTitle": "Carjacking", - "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take a motor vehicle from another person or the person's immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", + "description": "A person commits Carjacking when they unlawfully take a motor vehicle from another person or the person's immediate presence while the vehicle is occupied, controlled, or being operated.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 30, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - }, - { - "id": "attempted", - "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.6, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6 - } - ], + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "attempted", + "label": "Attempted", + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.6 + } + ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", @@ -1517,19 +1364,17 @@ "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.", "principles": [ - "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", - "Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken.", - "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", - "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." - ] + "The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated.", + "Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken.", + "Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title.", + "Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle." + ] } }, { "id": "theft-of-an-aircraft", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-D", "label": "Theft of an Aircraft", - "sourceCode": "PC-2019", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of an Aircraft", "description": "A person commits Theft of an Aircraft when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over an aircraft without consent of the owner or lawful operator and with intent to deprive the owner or operator of possession or use.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -1544,8 +1389,6 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2019A", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of an Aircraft", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } @@ -1572,8 +1415,6 @@ "id": "theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-002-E", "label": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-2021", - "sourceTitle": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "description": "A person commits Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle when they knowingly take, operate, move, or exercise control over a motor vehicle owned, assigned, or operated by a law enforcement agency without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 10000, @@ -1588,8 +1429,6 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2021A", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", "fineMultiplier": 0.75, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 } @@ -1620,17 +1459,12 @@ "title": "Burglary", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2006" - ], "migrationNotes": "Burglary split into ordinary misdemeanor burglary and aggravated felony burglary.", "degrees": [ { "id": "burglary", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-003-A", "label": "Burglary", - "sourceCode": "PC-2006", - "sourceTitle": "Burglary", "description": "A person commits Burglary when they enter or remain in a structure, room, secured area, or enclosed property without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -1667,8 +1501,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-burglary", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-003-B", "label": "Aggravated Burglary", - "sourceCode": "PC-2006", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Burglary", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Burglary when they enter or remain in a residence, occupied structure, secured high-risk area, or other protected place without permission and with intent to commit a criminal offense inside, where the conduct involves forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, occupied-structure risk, or comparable danger.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -1713,22 +1545,12 @@ "title": "Robbery", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2007", - "PC-2010", - "PC-2008", - "PC-2009", - "PC-2011", - "PC-2012" - ], "migrationNotes": "Armed Robbery was converted to weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-2010 is preserved on the modifier. Armed robbery attempted/accessory source options remain attached to Robbery.", "degrees": [ { "id": "robbery", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-004-A", "label": "Robbery", - "sourceCode": "PC-2007", - "sourceTitle": "Robbery", "description": "A person commits Robbery when they unlawfully take or attempt to take personal property from another person, business, or the person's immediate presence against their will by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -1743,16 +1565,12 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-2009", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2008", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Robbery", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.48 }, @@ -1760,9 +1578,7 @@ "id": "conspiracy", "label": "Conspiracy", "fineMultiplier": 0.9, - "timeMultiplier": 0.9, - "sourceCode": "PC-5013", - "sourceTitle": "Conspiracy" + "timeMultiplier": 0.9 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1797,17 +1613,12 @@ "title": "Leaving Without Paying", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2014" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "leaving-without-paying", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-005-A", "label": "Leaving Without Paying", - "sourceCode": "PC-2014", - "sourceTitle": "Leaving Without Paying", "description": "A person commits Leaving Without Paying when they receive goods, services, food, lodging, transport, or another billed benefit and knowingly leave or attempt to leave without paying the amount due.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 300, @@ -1841,17 +1652,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2015" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-nonlegal-currency", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-006-A", "label": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - "sourceCode": "PC-2015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", "description": "A person commits Possession of Nonlegal Currency when they knowingly possess, pass, attempt to pass, create, or use fraudulent currency while representing it as lawful tender.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -1888,17 +1694,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Government-Issued Items", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2016" - ], "migrationNotes": "Possession of Government-Issued Items split into minor government property possession and restricted government-issued items.", "degrees": [ { "id": "minor-possession-of-government-issued-items", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-007-A", "label": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items", "description": "A person commits Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess ordinary government-issued or government-owned property without lawful authority or permission, including routine issued equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, or field equipment, where the facts do not show impersonation, sale or transfer, specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, or serious operational compromise.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -1933,8 +1734,6 @@ "id": "restricted-government-issued-items", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-007-B", "label": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", - "sourceCode": "PC-2016", - "sourceTitle": "Restricted Government-Issued Items", "description": "A person commits Restricted Government-Issued Items when they knowingly possess automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items without lawful authority where the item creates serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -1977,18 +1776,12 @@ "title": "Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2017", - "PC-2018" - ], "migrationNotes": "Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later.", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-008-A", "label": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2017", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "description": "A person commits Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly possess tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials intended for use in committing, attempting, or facilitating a criminal offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -2022,8 +1815,6 @@ "id": "sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-008-B", "label": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - "sourceCode": "PC-2018", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", "description": "A person commits Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime when they knowingly sell, offer, transfer, or distribute tools, equipment, weapons, devices, or materials with knowledge or reason to know they will be used to commit or facilitate a criminal offense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, @@ -2060,17 +1851,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2020" - ], "migrationNotes": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property split into ordinary and aggravated degrees.", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -2105,8 +1891,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-B", "label": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-2020", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, transport, sell, or control stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -2149,22 +1933,12 @@ "title": "Customs and Smuggling Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-theft", "description": "Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-2022", - "PC-2023", - "PC-2024", - "PC-2025", - "PC-2026", - "PC-2027" - ], "migrationNotes": "Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family.", "degrees": [ { "id": "regulatory-smuggling", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-A", "label": "Regulatory Smuggling", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Regulatory Smuggling", "description": "A person commits Regulatory Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move goods, valuable property, luxury items, electronics, art, or regulated materials across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization, where the goods do not create the elevated danger required for Dangerous Contraband Smuggling.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 2000, @@ -2179,8 +1953,6 @@ { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2027", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", "fineMultiplier": 0.25, "timeMultiplier": 1 } @@ -2209,8 +1981,6 @@ "id": "dangerous-contraband-smuggling", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-B", "label": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", - "sourceCode": "PC-2022", - "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Contraband Smuggling", "description": "A person commits Dangerous Contraband Smuggling when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -2225,8 +1995,6 @@ { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-2027", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Smuggling", "fineMultiplier": 0.25, "timeMultiplier": 1 } @@ -2259,8 +2027,6 @@ "id": "smuggling-of-precious-gemstones", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-C", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", - "sourceCode": "PC-2023", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Gemstones", "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Gemstones when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious gemstones across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -2294,8 +2060,6 @@ "id": "smuggling-of-precious-metals", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-D", "label": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", - "sourceCode": "PC-2024", - "sourceTitle": "Smuggling of Precious Metals", "description": "A person commits Smuggling of Precious Metals when they knowingly transport, import, export, conceal, or move precious metals across a jurisdictional boundary or customs-controlled area without required documentation, licensing, declaration, or authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 6000, @@ -2329,8 +2093,6 @@ "id": "customs-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-E", "label": "Customs Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-2025", - "sourceTitle": "Customs Fraud", "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -2364,8 +2126,6 @@ "id": "operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-F", "label": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", - "sourceCode": "PC-2026", - "sourceTitle": "Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business", "description": "A person commits Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business when they conduct commercial import or export activity without required licensing, permits, registration, or regulatory authorization, including repeated or high-value shipments, dedicated business infrastructure, or transport personnel knowingly participating in the operation.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, @@ -2403,19 +2163,12 @@ "title": "Impersonation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", "description": "False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3001", - "PC-3002", - "PC-3003" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "impersonating", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-A", "label": "Impersonating", - "sourceCode": "PC-3001", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating", "description": "A person commits Impersonating when they knowingly assume, use, or present another person's identity, name, credentials, or identifying information without permission in a manner reasonably likely to mislead another person, business, officer, or agency.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -2448,8 +2201,6 @@ "id": "impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-B", "label": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - "sourceCode": "PC-3002", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant when they knowingly claim, imply, or exercise peace officer or public servant authority without authorization through words, clothing, insignia, credentials, vehicle markings, commands, or official conduct.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2050, @@ -2482,8 +2233,6 @@ "id": "impersonating-a-judge", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-001-C", "label": "Impersonating a Judge", - "sourceCode": "PC-3003", - "sourceTitle": "Impersonating a Judge", "description": "A person commits Impersonating a Judge when they knowingly claim to be, act as, or issue purported authority from a judge or judicial officer without authorization, including false court orders, rulings, warrants, or judicial instructions.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3500, @@ -2520,17 +2269,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", "description": "Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3005" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-002-A", "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-3005", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, @@ -2567,17 +2311,12 @@ "title": "Extortion", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", "description": "Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3006" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "extortion", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-003-A", "label": "Extortion", - "sourceCode": "PC-3006", - "sourceTitle": "Extortion", "description": "A person commits Extortion when they use threats, intimidation, coercion, or misuse of actual or apparent authority to compel another person to provide property, services, money, access, action, or inaction.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -2618,18 +2357,12 @@ "title": "Fraud and Forgery", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", "description": "Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3007", - "PC-3008" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-004-A", "label": "Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-3007", - "sourceTitle": "Fraud", "description": "A person commits Fraud when they knowingly make a material false statement, conceal a material fact, or use deceptive conduct with the intent to obtain money, property, services, access, official action, or another benefit, or to cause another person a loss.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 150, @@ -2664,8 +2397,6 @@ "id": "forgery", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-004-B", "label": "Forgery", - "sourceCode": "PC-3008", - "sourceTitle": "Forgery", "description": "A person commits Forgery when they knowingly create, alter, sign, pass, possess, or use a false writing, document, record, credential, or electronic record with intent to defraud or deceive another person, business, officer, or agency.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 650, @@ -2705,17 +2436,12 @@ "title": "Money Laundering", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-fraud", "description": "Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-3009" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "money-laundering", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-005-A", "label": "Money Laundering", - "sourceCode": "PC-3009", - "sourceTitle": "Money Laundering", "description": "A person commits Money Laundering when they knowingly possess, receive, transfer, conceal, store, spend, invest, or operate a business with proceeds of criminal activity in a manner intended to hide or disguise the source, ownership, location, movement, or control of those proceeds.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -2754,18 +2480,12 @@ "title": "Trespassing", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", "description": "Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4001", - "PC-4002" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "trespassing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-001-A", "label": "Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4001", - "sourceTitle": "Trespassing", "description": "A person commits Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain on, or return to property without consent after notice to leave, a prior trespass warning, posted or secured boundaries, or direction from the property owner, the owner's authorized agent, or a peace officer acting with lawful authority.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 455, @@ -2798,8 +2518,6 @@ "id": "felony-trespassing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-001-B", "label": "Felony Trespassing", - "sourceCode": "PC-4002", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Trespassing", "description": "A person commits Felony Trespassing when they knowingly enter, remain in, or bypass access controls for a secured government-owned or government-managed facility, restricted area, or operational site without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -2836,17 +2554,12 @@ "title": "Arson", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", "description": "Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4003" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "arson", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-002-A", "label": "Arson", - "sourceCode": "PC-4003", - "sourceTitle": "Arson", "description": "A person commits Arson when they intentionally or maliciously set fire to, burn, cause incendiary or explosive fire damage to, or aid the burning of any structure, forest land, vehicle, or property without authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2500, @@ -2890,18 +2603,12 @@ "title": "Vandalism", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", "description": "Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4004", - "PC-4005" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "vandalism", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-003-A", "label": "Vandalism", - "sourceCode": "PC-4004", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism", "description": "A person commits Vandalism when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property belonging to another person or entity without consent.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -2932,8 +2639,6 @@ "id": "vandalism-of-government-property", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-003-B", "label": "Vandalism of Government Property", - "sourceCode": "PC-4005", - "sourceTitle": "Vandalism of Government Property", "description": "A person commits Vandalism of Government Property when they knowingly deface, damage, destroy, mark, impair, or tamper with property owned, leased, operated, or controlled by a government agency without authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -2973,17 +2678,12 @@ "title": "Littering", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-damage-to-property", "description": "Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-4006" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "littering", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-04-004-A", "label": "Littering", - "sourceCode": "PC-4006", - "sourceTitle": "Littering", "description": "A person commits Littering when they knowingly dump, place, abandon, throw, or leave trash, waste, debris, vehicle parts, furniture, containers, hazardous residue, or another foreign substance outside an approved receptacle or lawful disposal area.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, @@ -3016,17 +2716,12 @@ "title": "Bribery of a Government Official", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5001" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-001-A", "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "sourceCode": "PC-5001", - "sourceTitle": "Bribery of a Government Official", "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 200, @@ -3064,17 +2759,12 @@ "title": "Anti-Mask Law", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5002" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "anti-mask-law", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-002-A", "label": "Anti-Mask Law", - "sourceCode": "PC-5002", - "sourceTitle": "Anti-Mask Law", "description": "A person commits Anti-Mask Law when they wear a mask or face covering to conceal their identity while committing a crime, or knowingly refuse a lawful request to remove a mask or face covering inside a government facility when identification or facility security requires it.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, @@ -3107,17 +2797,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5003" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "minor-facility-contraband", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-A", "label": "Minor Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Minor Facility Contraband", "description": "A person commits Minor Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess a non-dangerous prohibited item inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization, where the item creates rule, security, evidence, or operational concerns but does not create the elevated danger required for felony contraband.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -3152,8 +2837,6 @@ "id": "dangerous-government-facility-contraband", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-B", "label": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband", "description": "A person commits Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband when they knowingly possess, deliver, conceal, or attempt to introduce a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -3197,8 +2880,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-facility-contraband", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-003-C", "label": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", - "sourceCode": "PC-5003", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Facility Contraband", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Facility Contraband when dangerous contraband is knowingly possessed, smuggled, delivered, concealed, planned, or coordinated in connection with escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, @@ -3254,20 +2935,12 @@ "title": "Escape and Jailbreak", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5004", - "PC-5005", - "PC-5006", - "PC-5007" - ], "migrationNotes": "Escaping split into misdemeanor detention escape, felony custody escape, and aggravated escape. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options.", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-escape-from-detention", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Escape from Detention", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Escape from Detention when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -3303,8 +2976,6 @@ "id": "felony-escape-from-custody", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-B", "label": "Felony Escape from Custody", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Escape from Custody", "description": "A person commits Felony Escape from Custody when they knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement without the aggravating facts required for Aggravated Escape.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -3340,8 +3011,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-escape", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-C", "label": "Aggravated Escape", - "sourceCode": "PC-5004", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Escape", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Escape when an escape or attempted escape from lawful custody involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3000, @@ -3393,8 +3062,6 @@ "id": "jailbreak", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-004-D", "label": "Jailbreak", - "sourceCode": "PC-5005", - "sourceTitle": "Jailbreak", "description": "A person commits Jailbreak when they knowingly help, enable, force, smuggle, breach, transport, conceal, or otherwise assist a detained or incarcerated person in escaping from a jail, prison, transport, courtroom holding area, hospital guard detail, or other lawful custody.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2500, @@ -3409,16 +3076,12 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-5007", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted", "fineMultiplier": 0.6, "timeMultiplier": 0.6 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-5006", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to Jailbreak", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 } @@ -3450,17 +3113,12 @@ "title": "Perjury", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5008" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "perjury", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-005-A", "label": "Perjury", - "sourceCode": "PC-5008", - "sourceTitle": "Perjury", "description": "A person commits Perjury when they knowingly and willfully make a false material statement under oath, in sworn testimony, during a deposition, or in a signed or sworn document submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -3497,20 +3155,12 @@ "title": "Court Order and Appearance Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5009", - "PC-5014", - "PC-5015", - "PC-5016" - ], "migrationNotes": "Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree.", "degrees": [ { "id": "violation-of-a-restraining-order", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-A", "label": "Violation of a Restraining Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5009", - "sourceTitle": "Violation of a Restraining Order", "description": "A person commits Violation of a Restraining Order when they knowingly and intentionally contact, approach, harass, threaten, surveil, enter a prohibited place, or otherwise violate a valid restraining order after receiving notice of its terms.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 525, @@ -3543,8 +3193,6 @@ "id": "violating-a-court-order", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-B", "label": "Violating a Court Order", - "sourceCode": "PC-5014", - "sourceTitle": "Violating a Court Order", "description": "A person commits Violating a Court Order when they knowingly fail to obey a lawful order issued by a judge or court, including orders requiring action, prohibiting conduct, preserving evidence, paying court-ordered obligations, or complying with release or probation conditions.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 800, @@ -3576,8 +3224,6 @@ "id": "failure-to-appear", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-C", "label": "Failure to Appear", - "sourceCode": "PC-5015", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Appear", "description": "A person commits Failure to Appear when they knowingly fail to appear at a required court date, hearing, summons, subpoena, or ordered appearance after receiving lawful notice and having no accepted excuse or continuance.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 650, @@ -3609,8 +3255,6 @@ "id": "contempt-of-court", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-006-D", "label": "Contempt of Court", - "sourceCode": "PC-5016", - "sourceTitle": "Contempt of Court", "description": "A person commits Contempt of Court when they knowingly disrupt court proceedings, refuse a lawful court command, refuse to be sworn when legally required, disobey courtroom rules after warning, or engage in conduct that obstructs the court's ability to conduct business.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -3646,17 +3290,12 @@ "title": "Embezzlement", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5010" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "embezzlement", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-007-A", "label": "Embezzlement", - "sourceCode": "PC-5010", - "sourceTitle": "Embezzlement", "description": "A person commits Embezzlement when they knowingly and fraudulently take, convert, use, transfer, or withhold money, property, funds, or assets entrusted to them through employment, office, agency, fiduciary duty, or another position of trust.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -3696,17 +3335,12 @@ "title": "Unlawful Practice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5011" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-practice", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-008-A", "label": "Unlawful Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-5011", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Practice", "description": "A person commits Unlawful Practice when they knowingly perform, advertise, or offer non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services without the license, certification, authorization, or lawful permission required for that practice.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -3746,17 +3380,12 @@ "title": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5012" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misuse-of-emergency-systems", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-009-A", "label": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - "sourceCode": "PC-5012", - "sourceTitle": "Misuse of Emergency Systems", "description": "A person commits Misuse of Emergency Systems when they knowingly make a false, frivolous, abusive, or non-emergency report through 911, panic buttons, emergency radios, alarms, or dispatch channels in a manner that wastes or diverts emergency resources.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, @@ -3790,17 +3419,12 @@ "title": "Resisting Arrest", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5017" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "resisting-arrest", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-011-A", "label": "Resisting Arrest", - "sourceCode": "PC-5017", - "sourceTitle": "Resisting Arrest", "description": "A person commits Resisting Arrest when they knowingly resist, delay, obstruct, pull away from, fight, flee on foot from, hide from, or otherwise evade a peace officer who is lawfully detaining, arresting, or taking the person into custody by non-vehicular means.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -3838,17 +3462,12 @@ "title": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-administration", "description": "Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-5018" - ], "migrationNotes": "Modeled on California Penal Code 148(a)(1), 148.2, and emergency-scene obstruction principles.", "degrees": [ { "id": "interference-with-emergency-medical-services", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-012-A", "label": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", - "sourceCode": "PC-5018", - "sourceTitle": "Interference with Emergency Medical Services", "description": "A person commits Interference with Emergency Medical Services when they willfully resist, delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or otherwise interfere with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, emergency rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -3890,18 +3509,12 @@ "title": "Peace Officer Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6001", - "PC-6013" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "disobeying-a-peace-officer", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-001-A", "label": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - "sourceCode": "PC-6001", - "sourceTitle": "Disobeying a Peace Officer", "description": "A person commits Disobeying a Peace Officer when they knowingly fail or refuse to comply with a clear, lawful, and reasonably necessary order given by an on-duty peace officer or authorized public servant during an investigation, detention, arrest, emergency response, traffic control, or controlled public-safety scene.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 175, @@ -3930,8 +3543,6 @@ "id": "failure-to-provide-identification", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-001-B", "label": "Failure to Provide Identification", - "sourceCode": "PC-6013", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Provide Identification", "description": "A person commits Failure to Provide Identification when they knowingly refuse to identify themselves or provide required identifying information after a peace officer lawfully orders identification during a detention, arrest, citation, booking, lawful traffic stop, or other legally supported investigation.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -3967,20 +3578,12 @@ "title": "Public Disorder", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6002", - "PC-6003", - "PC-6008", - "PC-6015" - ], "migrationNotes": "Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly.", "degrees": [ { "id": "disorderly-conduct", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-A", "label": "Disorderly Conduct", - "sourceCode": "PC-6002", - "sourceTitle": "Disorderly Conduct", "description": "A person commits Disorderly Conduct when they engage in fighting, violent or threatening behavior, public intoxication causing a safety risk, lewd or disruptive conduct, or other conduct in public that creates a substantial disturbance, breach of peace, or immediate risk to persons or property.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 125, @@ -4009,8 +3612,6 @@ "id": "disturbing-the-peace", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-B", "label": "Disturbing the Peace", - "sourceCode": "PC-6003", - "sourceTitle": "Disturbing the Peace", "description": "A person commits Disturbing the Peace when they knowingly create unreasonable noise, disruption, confrontation, or interference in a public or residential area after notice or under circumstances where the conduct substantially disturbs others' lawful peace, sleep, work, travel, or use of public space.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -4039,8 +3640,6 @@ "id": "inciting-a-riot", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-C", "label": "Inciting a Riot", - "sourceCode": "PC-6008", - "sourceTitle": "Inciting a Riot", "description": "A person commits Inciting a Riot when, with intent to cause a riot or immediate violence, they urge, direct, provoke, or coordinate others to commit force, violence, burning, destruction of property, or other riotous acts under circumstances creating an immediate and realistic danger those acts will occur.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 500, @@ -4074,8 +3673,6 @@ "id": "unlawful-assembly", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-002-D", "label": "Unlawful Assembly", - "sourceCode": "PC-6015", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Assembly", "description": "A person commits Unlawful Assembly when two or more people assemble and act together to commit an unlawful act, prepare for riotous conduct, or carry out otherwise lawful activity in a violent, threatening, or tumultuous manner that creates a clear risk to public safety or property.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -4113,17 +3710,12 @@ "title": "False Reporting", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6004" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "false-reporting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-003-A", "label": "False Reporting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6004", - "sourceTitle": "False Reporting", "description": "A person commits False Reporting when they knowingly report, cause to be reported, or materially confirm a felony, misdemeanor, emergency, suspect, victim, or criminal fact to a peace officer or law-enforcement agency while knowing the report is false.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, @@ -4160,18 +3752,12 @@ "title": "Harassment and Stalking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6005", - "PC-6017" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "harassment", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-004-A", "label": "Harassment", - "sourceCode": "PC-6005", - "sourceTitle": "Harassment", "description": "A person commits Harassment when they knowingly engage in repeated unwanted contact, messages, approaches, insults, threats, monitoring, or other conduct directed at a specific person after notice that the contact is unwanted, with no legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to seriously annoy, alarm, torment, or harass that person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, @@ -4205,8 +3791,6 @@ "id": "stalking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-004-B", "label": "Stalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-6017", - "sourceTitle": "Stalking", "description": "A person commits Stalking when they intentionally and maliciously follow, surveil, contact, threaten, harass, or repeatedly appear near another person after notice the conduct is unwanted, causing that person to reasonably fear for their safety or the safety of another.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 350, @@ -4244,18 +3828,12 @@ "title": "Obstruction of Justice", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6006", - "PC-6007" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-005-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6006", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly delay, hinder, mislead, interfere with, or obstruct a peace officer performing lawful duties or conducting a lawful investigation, without creating the elevated interference required for felony obstruction.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -4288,8 +3866,6 @@ "id": "felony-obstruction-of-justice", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-005-B", "label": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - "sourceCode": "PC-6007", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Obstruction of Justice", "description": "A person commits Felony Obstruction of Justice when they knowingly and materially interfere with a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or comparable formal legal process in a way that substantially delays, compromises, corrupts, or prevents that process.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 900, @@ -4326,17 +3902,12 @@ "title": "Loitering on Government Properties", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6009" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "loitering-on-government-properties", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-006-A", "label": "Loitering on Government Properties", - "sourceCode": "PC-6009", - "sourceTitle": "Loitering on Government Properties", "description": "A person commits Loitering on Government Properties when they remain, linger, or repeatedly return around a government building, restricted area, service entrance, vehicle yard, emergency facility, or controlled public property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, conceal, or facilitate criminal activity.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -4369,17 +3940,12 @@ "title": "Vehicle Tampering", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6010" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "vehicle-tampering", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-007-A", "label": "Vehicle Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6010", - "sourceTitle": "Vehicle Tampering", "description": "A person commits Vehicle Tampering when they knowingly enter, manipulate, damage, disable, remove parts from, interfere with, or attempt to operate a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor, where the conduct falls short of completed vehicle theft.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 175, @@ -4416,18 +3982,12 @@ "title": "Tampering", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6011", - "PC-6012" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "evidence-tampering", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-008-A", "label": "Evidence Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6011", - "sourceTitle": "Evidence Tampering", "description": "A person commits Evidence Tampering when they knowingly destroy, alter, conceal, plant, fabricate, move, contaminate, or attempt to affect evidence that they know or reasonably should know may be used in a criminal investigation, official inquiry, arrest, prosecution, or court proceeding.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 150, @@ -4460,8 +4020,6 @@ "id": "witness-tampering", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-008-B", "label": "Witness Tampering", - "sourceCode": "PC-6012", - "sourceTitle": "Witness Tampering", "description": "A person commits Witness Tampering when they knowingly use threats, intimidation, force, bribery, coercion, deception, pressure, or improper influence to prevent, delay, alter, or discourage a witness or victim from reporting, attending, cooperating, or giving truthful testimony in a lawful investigation, proceeding, or inquiry.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -4500,17 +4058,12 @@ "title": "Vigilantism", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6014" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "vigilantism", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-009-A", "label": "Vigilantism", - "sourceCode": "PC-6014", - "sourceTitle": "Vigilantism", "description": "A person commits Vigilantism when they knowingly attempt to enforce criminal law, detain, punish, search, seize, interrogate, or use force against another person as if acting with law-enforcement authority, while lacking lawful authority or an immediate legal justification such as defense of self or others.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 150, @@ -4550,17 +4103,12 @@ "title": "Government Corruption", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6016" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "government-corruption", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-010-A", "label": "Government Corruption", - "sourceCode": "PC-6016", - "sourceTitle": "Government Corruption", "description": "A person commits Government Corruption when, while holding public office, government employment, contracted public authority, or official access, they knowingly abuse that position to obtain personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit, or to shield themselves or another from lawful accountability.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, @@ -4599,18 +4147,12 @@ "title": "Aiding and Harboring", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-order", "description": "Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-6018", - "PC-6019" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "aiding-and-abetting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-011-A", "label": "Aiding and Abetting", - "sourceCode": "PC-6018", - "sourceTitle": "Aiding and Abetting", "description": "A person commits Aiding and Abetting when they knowingly assist, encourage, facilitate, provide tools or information for, act as lookout for, transport, or help another person commit a crime or flee from a crime, with knowledge of the criminal purpose.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 140, @@ -4643,8 +4185,6 @@ "id": "harboring-a-fugitive", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-06-011-B", "label": "Harboring a Fugitive", - "sourceCode": "PC-6019", - "sourceTitle": "Harboring a Fugitive", "description": "A person commits Harboring a Fugitive when they knowingly hide, shelter, transport, warn, financially support, conceal, or otherwise help a wanted felon avoid discovery, detention, arrest, or prosecution by law enforcement.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 375, @@ -4681,21 +4221,12 @@ "title": "Marijuana Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7001", - "PC-7002", - "PC-7005", - "PC-7003", - "PC-7004" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-A", "label": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7001", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation", "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 6 but not more than 12 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana on property they do not lawfully control, or cultivate marijuana on non-protected public property without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -4729,8 +4260,6 @@ "id": "commercial-marijuana-cultivation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-B", "label": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7002", - "sourceTitle": "Commercial Marijuana Cultivation", "description": "A person commits Commercial Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 12 but not more than 25 marijuana plants, or when a lower-count cultivation site contains commercial indicators such as grow-operation equipment, packaging supplies, ledgers, pay sheets, distribution communications, or other facts showing production for sale or transfer.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 3500, @@ -4762,8 +4291,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-marijuana-cultivation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-C", "label": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7005", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation when they knowingly cultivate more than 25 marijuana plants, cultivate marijuana in a protected natural area, water-resource area, or federal or secured government facility, or cultivate marijuana in a manner that causes environmental damage, contamination, hazardous waste, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -4797,8 +4324,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-marijuana", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-D", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", - "sourceCode": "PC-7003", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of unlawful marijuana without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, @@ -4831,8 +4356,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-001-E", "label": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7004", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", "description": "A person commits Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of unlawful marijuana, more than 30 kg individually packaged for sale, or marijuana together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 500, @@ -4870,19 +4393,12 @@ "title": "Cocaine Possession and Distribution", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7005", - "PC-7006", - "PC-7007" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7005", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess any amount of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -4915,8 +4431,6 @@ "id": "felony-possession-of-cocaine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7006", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Cocaine", "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Cocaine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of cocaine, including powder or crack cocaine, without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -4949,8 +4463,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-002-C", "label": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7007", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", "description": "A person commits Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of cocaine, cocaine individually packaged for sale, or cocaine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1300, @@ -4988,19 +4500,12 @@ "title": "Amphetamine Possession and Distribution", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7008", - "PC-7009", - "PC-7010" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7008", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess any amount of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -5033,8 +4538,6 @@ "id": "felony-possession-of-amphetamines", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - "sourceCode": "PC-7009", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Amphetamines when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of amphetamines, including methamphetamine or amphetamine-based pills, without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -5067,8 +4570,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-003-C", "label": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", "description": "A person commits Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of amphetamines, amphetamines individually packaged for sale, or amphetamines together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -5106,19 +4607,12 @@ "title": "Opioid Possession and Distribution", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7011", - "PC-7012", - "PC-7013" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7011", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess any amount of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -5151,8 +4645,6 @@ "id": "felony-possession-of-opioids", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Opioids", - "sourceCode": "PC-7012", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Opioids", "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Opioids when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 450, @@ -5185,8 +4677,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-004-C", "label": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", "description": "A person commits Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or comparable narcotic pain medication, possess opioids individually packaged for sale, or possess opioids together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1450, @@ -5224,19 +4714,12 @@ "title": "Ketamine Possession and Distribution", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7023", - "PC-7024", - "PC-7025" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-A", "label": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7023", - "sourceTitle": "Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine", "description": "A person commits Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess any amount of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, up to and including 10 kg without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, @@ -5269,8 +4752,6 @@ "id": "felony-possession-of-ketamine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-B", "label": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7024", - "sourceTitle": "Felony Possession of Ketamine", "description": "A person commits Felony Possession of Ketamine when they knowingly possess more than 10 kg but less than 100 kg of ketamine, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations, without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -5303,8 +4784,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-012-C", "label": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", - "sourceCode": "PC-7025", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute", "description": "A person commits Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute when they knowingly possess 100 kg or more of ketamine, ketamine individually packaged for sale, or ketamine together with distribution materials such as scales, empty bags, ledgers, or packaging supplies where the controlled substance and distribution materials together exceed 50 kg.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -5342,17 +4821,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7014" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-drug-paraphernalia", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-005-A", "label": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - "sourceCode": "PC-7014", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Paraphernalia when they knowingly possess equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed to inject, ingest, inhale, smoke, or otherwise introduce a controlled substance into the human body.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -5388,17 +4862,12 @@ "title": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7015" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-006-A", "label": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - "sourceCode": "PC-7015", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", "description": "A person commits Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials when they knowingly possess equipment, products, chemicals, or materials intended or reasonably configured for manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, or concealing a controlled substance.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -5435,18 +4904,12 @@ "title": "Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7016", - "PC-7017" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "sale-of-a-controlled-substance", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-007-A", "label": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", - "sourceCode": "PC-7016", - "sourceTitle": "Sale of a Controlled Substance", "description": "A person commits Sale of a Controlled Substance when they knowingly sell, offer to sell, furnish, give away, broker, or transport a controlled substance with intent to transfer it to another person.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -5481,8 +4944,6 @@ "id": "drug-trafficking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-007-B", "label": "Drug Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-7017", - "sourceTitle": "Drug Trafficking", "description": "A person commits Drug Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, or cause the transport of more than 250 kg of a controlled substance across, into, out of, or through the state without lawful authorization.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -5522,17 +4983,12 @@ "title": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7018" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-008-A", "label": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - "sourceCode": "PC-7018", - "sourceTitle": "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", "description": "A person commits Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or medication to a degree that impairs safe driving.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 300, @@ -5573,17 +5029,12 @@ "title": "Public Intoxication", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7019" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "public-intoxication", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-009-A", "label": "Public Intoxication", - "sourceCode": "PC-7019", - "sourceTitle": "Public Intoxication", "description": "A person commits Public Intoxication when they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in a public place and, because of that condition, disturb the peace, obstruct public ways, endanger themselves or others, or are unable to care for their own safety.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, @@ -5617,17 +5068,12 @@ "title": "Public Indecency", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7020" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "public-indecency", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-010-A", "label": "Public Indecency", - "sourceCode": "PC-7020", - "sourceTitle": "Public Indecency", "description": "A person commits Public Indecency when they intentionally expose private body parts, engage in sexual conduct, or remain unclothed in a public place or in view of nonconsenting persons where the conduct is likely to offend or alarm a reasonable person.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 200, @@ -5660,18 +5106,12 @@ "title": "Moonshine Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7021", - "PC-7022" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "unlawful-production-of-moonshine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-011-A", "label": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7021", - "sourceTitle": "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", "description": "A person commits Unlawful Production of Moonshine when they knowingly manufacture, distill, ferment, bottle, or operate equipment to produce alcoholic beverages without the license, permit, or lawful authorization required for that production.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -5705,8 +5145,6 @@ "id": "distribution-of-illegal-moonshine", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-011-B", "label": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - "sourceCode": "PC-7022", - "sourceTitle": "Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", "description": "A person commits Distribution of Illegal Moonshine when they knowingly sell, furnish, distribute, offer to sell, transport for distribution, or possess with intent to distribute unlicensed alcoholic beverages produced outside lawful licensing requirements.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -5743,23 +5181,12 @@ "title": "Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses", "categoryId": "offenses-against-health-and-morals", "description": "Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-7026", - "PC-7027", - "PC-7028", - "PC-7029", - "PC-7030", - "PC-7031", - "PC-7032" - ], "migrationNotes": "Medical-specific expansion from general unlawful practice, aligned to California-style unauthorized practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy concepts; preserves emergency-aid and good-faith stabilization carveouts.", "degrees": [ { "id": "unauthorized-medical-practice", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-A", "label": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-7026", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Medical Practice", "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Medical Practice when they knowingly diagnose, treat, operate on, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or otherwise provide medical treatment, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without the license, appointment, certification, employment status, or lawful authorization required for that act.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 750, @@ -5794,8 +5221,6 @@ "id": "medical-scope-of-practice-violation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-B", "label": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7027", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation", "description": "A person commits Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation when they hold a real medical or hospital role but knowingly perform treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority, rank, department, certification, or assignment of that role.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -5833,8 +5258,6 @@ "id": "aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-C", "label": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", - "sourceCode": "PC-7028", - "sourceTitle": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice", "description": "A person commits Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice when unauthorized medical practice or a scope-of-practice violation involves surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, exploitation of a patient, or actual serious medical harm.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, @@ -5873,8 +5296,6 @@ "id": "medical-title-misuse", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-D", "label": "Medical Title Misuse", - "sourceCode": "PC-7029", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Title Misuse", "description": "A person commits Medical Title Misuse when they knowingly use or display a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or other representation implying that they are a doctor, physician, surgeon, nurse, pharmacist, EMS provider, or comparable medical professional without holding the lawful authority to use that title.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -5909,8 +5330,6 @@ "id": "medical-credential-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-E", "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-7030", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Credential Fraud", "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -5947,8 +5366,6 @@ "id": "prescription-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-F", "label": "Prescription Fraud", - "sourceCode": "PC-7031", - "sourceTitle": "Prescription Fraud", "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -5985,8 +5402,6 @@ "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-G", "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-7032", - "sourceTitle": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -6027,20 +5442,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Possession of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8001", - "PC-8002", - "PC-8003", - "PC-8004" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8001", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, @@ -6073,8 +5480,6 @@ "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-B", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8002", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B when they knowingly possess a Class B firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 2000, @@ -6108,8 +5513,6 @@ "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-C", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8003", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C when they knowingly possess an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing firearms.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -6143,8 +5546,6 @@ "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-D", "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8004", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D when they knowingly possess heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices without lawful authorization. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 7500, @@ -6182,20 +5583,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Sale of Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8005", - "PC-8006", - "PC-8007", - "PC-8008" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-A", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - "sourceCode": "PC-8005", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a restricted Class A weapon. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 450, @@ -6229,8 +5622,6 @@ "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-B", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - "sourceCode": "PC-8006", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer a Class B firearm. Class B weapons include handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -6265,8 +5656,6 @@ "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-C", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - "sourceCode": "PC-8007", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer an automatic handgun, automatic rifle, or comparable automatic firearm.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 9000, @@ -6301,8 +5690,6 @@ "id": "criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-002-D", "label": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - "sourceCode": "PC-8008", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", "description": "A person commits Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D when they unlawfully sell, furnish, distribute, trade, or offer to transfer heavy weapons, explosive devices, or destructive devices. Class D weapons include rocket launchers, C4, grenades, improvised explosives, and comparable heavy artillery or explosive weapons.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 12000, @@ -6341,18 +5728,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8009", - "PC-8019" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-use-of-weapon", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-003-A", "label": "Criminal Use of Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8009", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Weapon", "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Weapon when they knowingly use, display, fire, strike with, threaten with, or otherwise employ a weapon or firearm while committing another criminal offense.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -6389,8 +5770,6 @@ "id": "criminal-use-of-explosives", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-003-B", "label": "Criminal Use of Explosives", - "sourceCode": "PC-8019", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Use of Explosives", "description": "A person commits Criminal Use of Explosives when they knowingly use, deploy, detonate, attempt to detonate, or place explosives or incendiary devices while committing another criminal offense.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 5000, @@ -6432,18 +5811,12 @@ "title": "Illegal Firearm Configuration", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8010", - "PC-8013" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-004-A", "label": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-8010", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", "description": "A person commits Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications when they knowingly possess a firearm equipped with a prohibited functional modification or unlawfully altered feature, including a full-auto switch, unlawful extended magazine, suppressor, or comparable prohibited attachment or conversion.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -6476,8 +5849,6 @@ "id": "possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-004-B", "label": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - "sourceCode": "PC-8013", - "sourceTitle": "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", "description": "A person commits Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers when they knowingly possess a firearm that lacks a visible, registered, or traceable serial number, has a removed or obliterated serial number, or otherwise fails required serial-number registration under State of San Andreas law, regardless of the person's firearm license status.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 2500, @@ -6514,17 +5885,12 @@ "title": "Weapon Trafficking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8011" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "weapon-trafficking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-005-A", "label": "Weapon Trafficking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8011", - "sourceTitle": "Weapon Trafficking", "description": "A person commits Weapon Trafficking when they knowingly transport, coordinate, guard, load, drive, pilot, or otherwise materially assist the movement of more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons within, into, out of, or across the State of San Andreas with intent to sell or distribute them.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 11000, @@ -6563,17 +5929,12 @@ "title": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8012" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-006-A", "label": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - "sourceCode": "PC-8012", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", "description": "A person commits Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms when they knowingly manufacture, assemble, complete, convert, modify, or serialize a firearm without lawful eligibility, required authorization, required safety compliance, or a unique serial number registered with the State of San Andreas. This offense also applies to manufacturing or assembling prohibited firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 6000, @@ -6612,18 +5973,12 @@ "title": "Brandishing Weapons", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8014", - "PC-8015" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "brandishing-a-weapon", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-007-A", "label": "Brandishing a Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-8014", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Weapon", "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Weapon when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, raise, swing, or otherwise exhibit a non-firearm weapon in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -6658,8 +6013,6 @@ "id": "brandishing-a-firearm", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-007-B", "label": "Brandishing a Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8015", - "sourceTitle": "Brandishing a Firearm", "description": "A person commits Brandishing a Firearm when they recklessly or threateningly draw, display, point, raise, or otherwise exhibit a firearm in a public place without lawful defensive need or other lawful justification.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 2500, @@ -6698,17 +6051,12 @@ "title": "Insurrection", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8016" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "insurrection", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-008-A", "label": "Insurrection", - "sourceCode": "PC-8016", - "sourceTitle": "Insurrection", "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, @@ -6746,17 +6094,12 @@ "title": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8017" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "flying-into-restricted-airspace", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-009-A", "label": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - "sourceCode": "PC-8017", - "sourceTitle": "Flying into Restricted Airspace", "description": "A person commits Flying into Restricted Airspace when they knowingly or recklessly operate an aircraft into, through, or over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization from air control.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 750, @@ -6793,17 +6136,12 @@ "title": "Jaywalking", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8018" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "jaywalking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-010-A", "label": "Jaywalking", - "sourceCode": "PC-8018", - "sourceTitle": "Jaywalking", "description": "A person commits Jaywalking when they cross a roadway outside a valid crossing while within 100 meters of an available valid crossing, creating an avoidable traffic or pedestrian safety risk.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -6836,18 +6174,12 @@ "title": "Improper Firearm Storage and Handling", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8020", - "PC-8021" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "improper-storage-of-firearm", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-011-A", "label": "Improper Storage of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8020", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Storage of Firearm", "description": "A person commits Improper Storage of Firearm when they knowingly store, leave, or maintain control of a firearm in an unsecured container or location, including an unlocked vehicle trunk, glovebox, or similar area where unauthorized access is reasonably possible.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -6880,8 +6212,6 @@ "id": "improper-handling-of-firearm", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-011-B", "label": "Improper Handling of Firearm", - "sourceCode": "PC-8021", - "sourceTitle": "Improper Handling of Firearm", "description": "A person commits Improper Handling of Firearm when, while responsible for a firearm, they fail to report a lost or stolen firearm, lend a firearm outside lawful supervision, or provide firearm access to an unlicensed or prohibited person.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -6918,17 +6248,12 @@ "title": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", "categoryId": "offenses-against-public-safety", "description": "Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-8022" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-ammunition", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-012-A", "label": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - "sourceCode": "PC-8022", - "sourceTitle": "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Ammunition when they knowingly possess ammunition without a valid firearms license or while legally prohibited from possessing ammunition because of criminal history, court order, or other disqualifying status.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -6965,17 +6290,12 @@ "title": "Driving While Intoxicated", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9001" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-001-A", "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "sourceCode": "PC-9001", - "sourceTitle": "Driving While Intoxicated", "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7015,18 +6335,12 @@ "title": "Evading", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9002", - "PC-9003" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "evading", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-002-A", "label": "Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9002", - "sourceTitle": "Evading", "description": "A person commits Evading when, while operating a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle, they willfully flee, elude, or attempt to avoid a pursuing peace officer after the officer communicates a visual or audible command to stop.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 350, @@ -7061,8 +6375,6 @@ "id": "reckless-evading", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-002-B", "label": "Reckless Evading", - "sourceCode": "PC-9003", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Evading", "description": "A person commits Reckless Evading when, while evading a pursuing peace officer, they operate a vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or bicycle in a reckless or dangerous manner that creates an imminent risk to the public, officers, passengers, or property.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -7102,18 +6414,12 @@ "title": "Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9004", - "PC-9005" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-003-A", "label": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9004", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", "description": "A person commits Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle when, while operating a motor vehicle, they fail to yield or safely clear the way after an emergency vehicle signals with lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 120, @@ -7145,8 +6451,6 @@ "id": "failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-003-B", "label": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - "sourceCode": "PC-9005", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", "description": "A person commits Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device when they fail to comply with a lawful traffic sign, signal, lane marking, stop sign, traffic light, yield sign, or officer-directed traffic control.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 150, @@ -7179,21 +6483,12 @@ "title": "Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9006", - "PC-9021", - "PC-9024", - "PC-9026", - "PC-9027" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "unroadworthy-vehicle", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-A", "label": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9006", - "sourceTitle": "Unroadworthy Vehicle", "description": "A person commits Unroadworthy Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted or safe for legal road use, including off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race cars, golf carts, or vehicles with excessive damage affecting safe operation.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, @@ -7222,8 +6517,6 @@ "id": "driving-without-headlights-or-signals", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-B", "label": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - "sourceCode": "PC-9021", - "sourceTitle": "Driving without Headlights or Signals", "description": "A person commits Driving without Headlights or Signals when they operate a motor vehicle without required headlights, brake lights, turn signals, or hazard signals during low light, darkness, inclement weather, or other conditions requiring their use.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7252,8 +6545,6 @@ "id": "illegal-vehicle-modifications", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-C", "label": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - "sourceCode": "PC-9024", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", "description": "A person commits Illegal Vehicle Modifications when they own or operate a vehicle on a public street with non-street-legal performance, nitrous, track, or off-road modifications.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 650, @@ -7278,12 +6569,10 @@ ] } }, - { - "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-D", - "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - "sourceCode": "PC-9026", - "sourceTitle": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + { + "id": "commercial-vehicle-violation", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-D", + "label": "Commercial Vehicle Violation", "description": "A person commits Commercial Vehicle Violation when, as the owner or driver of a commercial vehicle, they operate or allow operation of a vehicle that fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection or violates applicable commercial vehicle requirements.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -7305,62 +6594,52 @@ "The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements.", "The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect.", "Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order." - ] - } - }, - { - "id": "operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-E", - "label": "Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment", - "sourceCode": "PC-9027", - "sourceTitle": "Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment", - "description": "A person commits Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment when they operate or permit operation of an occupied boat, vessel, or watercraft that lacks required marine safety equipment: one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", - "classification": "infraction", - "baseFine": 300, - "baseTime": 0, - "liabilityOptions": [ - { - "id": "principal", - "label": "Principal Actor", - "fineMultiplier": 1, - "timeMultiplier": 1 - } - ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], - "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.", - "principles": [ - "The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard.", - "Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", - "The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge.", - "Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion." - ] - } - } - ] - }, + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-004-E", + "label": "Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment", + "description": "A person commits Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment when they operate or permit operation of an occupied boat, vessel, or watercraft that lacks required marine safety equipment: one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", + "classification": "infraction", + "baseFine": 300, + "baseTime": 0, + "liabilityOptions": [ + { + "id": "principal", + "label": "Principal Actor", + "fineMultiplier": 1, + "timeMultiplier": 1 + } + ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], + "legalPrinciples": { + "overview": "Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.", + "principles": [ + "The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard.", + "Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit.", + "The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge.", + "Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion." + ] + } + } + ] + }, { "id": "unsafe-vehicle-operation", "code": "EF-PC-09-005", "title": "Unsafe Vehicle Operation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9007", - "PC-9008", - "PC-9022", - "PC-9025" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "negligent-driving", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-A", "label": "Negligent Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9007", - "sourceTitle": "Negligent Driving", "description": "A person commits Negligent Driving when they operate a motor vehicle without reasonable care in a way that endangers or could endanger other drivers, pedestrians, emergency workers, service workers, passengers, or property.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 500, @@ -7393,8 +6672,6 @@ "id": "reckless-driving", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-B", "label": "Reckless Driving", - "sourceCode": "PC-9008", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Driving", "description": "A person commits Reckless Driving when they operate a motor vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property, including dangerous speed changes, brake checking, unsafe lane use, wrong-way travel, near misses, or other conduct creating an imminent public safety risk.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 725, @@ -7430,8 +6707,6 @@ "id": "motor-vehicle-contest", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-C", "label": "Motor Vehicle Contest", - "sourceCode": "PC-9022", - "sourceTitle": "Motor Vehicle Contest", "description": "A person commits Motor Vehicle Contest when they organize, attempt, or participate in a race, speed contest, exhibition of speed, or timed vehicle competition on a public roadway without lawful authorization.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, @@ -7466,8 +6741,6 @@ "id": "public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-005-D", "label": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9025", - "sourceTitle": "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", "description": "A person commits Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle when they use a motor vehicle in a way that unreasonably disturbs the public, including excessive burnouts, repeated engine revving, loud amplified sound, or improper horn use.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 350, @@ -7501,20 +6774,12 @@ "title": "Speeding", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9009", - "PC-9010", - "PC-9011", - "PC-9012" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "speeding-1-10", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-A", "label": "Speeding 1-10", - "sourceCode": "PC-9009", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 1-10", "description": "A person commits Speeding 1-10 when they drive more than 0 mph and up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7543,8 +6808,6 @@ "id": "speeding-11-25", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-B", "label": "Speeding 11-25", - "sourceCode": "PC-9010", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 11-25", "description": "A person commits Speeding 11-25 when they drive 11 mph through 25 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 500, @@ -7573,8 +6836,6 @@ "id": "speeding-26-39", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-C", "label": "Speeding 26-39", - "sourceCode": "PC-9011", - "sourceTitle": "Speeding 26-39", "description": "A person commits Speeding 26-39 when they drive 26 mph through 39 mph over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 700, @@ -7603,8 +6864,6 @@ "id": "reckless-speeding-40", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-006-D", "label": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - "sourceCode": "PC-9012", - "sourceTitle": "Reckless Speeding (40+)", "description": "A person commits Reckless Speeding (40+) when they drive 40 mph or more over the posted speed limit.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1100, @@ -7643,19 +6902,12 @@ "title": "Operator Licensing and Presentation", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9013", - "PC-9014", - "PC-9023" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-A", "label": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - "sourceCode": "PC-9013", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle when they operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway without a valid license for that vehicle class.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 350, @@ -7684,8 +6936,6 @@ "id": "failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-B", "label": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", - "sourceCode": "PC-9014", - "sourceTitle": "Failing to Present a Driver's License", "description": "A person commits Failing to Present a Driver's License when, while operating a motor vehicle on a public roadway, they fail or refuse to display a valid driver's license upon lawful request by an officer.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 200, @@ -7714,8 +6964,6 @@ "id": "piloting-without-proper-licensing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-007-C", "label": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9023", - "sourceTitle": "Piloting without Proper Licensing", "description": "A person commits Piloting without Proper Licensing when they operate or attempt to operate an aircraft without the required pilot license, rating, endorsement, or authorization for that aircraft or flight operation.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, @@ -7753,21 +7001,12 @@ "title": "Traffic Movement and Parking Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9015", - "PC-9016", - "PC-9017", - "PC-9018", - "PC-9019" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "illegal-u-turn", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-A", "label": "Illegal U-Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9015", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal U-Turn", "description": "A person commits Illegal U-Turn when they turn a vehicle around on a roadway where signs, markings, traffic conditions, or roadway configuration do not permit a U-turn.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7796,8 +7035,6 @@ "id": "illegal-passing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-B", "label": "Illegal Passing", - "sourceCode": "PC-9016", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Passing", "description": "A person commits Illegal Passing when they pass another vehicle where passing is prohibited, unsafe, or not permitted by lane markings, signs, traffic controls, or roadway conditions.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7826,8 +7063,6 @@ "id": "failure-to-maintain-lane", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-C", "label": "Failure to Maintain Lane", - "sourceCode": "PC-9017", - "sourceTitle": "Failure to Maintain Lane", "description": "A person commits Failure to Maintain Lane when they fail to remain within a lawful lane of travel, cross lane markings where not permitted, or change lanes without reasonable safety.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7856,8 +7091,6 @@ "id": "illegal-turn", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-D", "label": "Illegal Turn", - "sourceCode": "PC-9018", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Turn", "description": "A person commits Illegal Turn when they turn from an improper lane, turn where signs or traffic controls prohibit it, or make a turn in a manner unsafe for traffic conditions.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7886,8 +7119,6 @@ "id": "unauthorized-parking", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-008-E", "label": "Unauthorized Parking", - "sourceCode": "PC-9019", - "sourceTitle": "Unauthorized Parking", "description": "A person commits Unauthorized Parking when they park, stop, or leave a vehicle blocking a roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, in a marked no-parking zone, or in another location where parking is prohibited.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 100, @@ -7920,17 +7151,12 @@ "title": "Hit and Run", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle", "description": "Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-9020" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "hit-and-run", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-009-A", "label": "Hit and Run", - "sourceCode": "PC-9020", - "sourceTitle": "Hit and Run", "description": "A person commits Hit and Run when they are involved in a motor vehicle collision and knowingly fail to stop, identify themselves, exchange required license or insurance information, or render reasonable aid when needed.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 500, @@ -7971,22 +7197,12 @@ "title": "Hunting Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10001", - "PC-10002", - "PC-10004", - "PC-10005", - "PC-10006", - "PC-10007" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "hunting-in-restricted-areas", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-A", "label": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - "sourceCode": "PC-10001", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting in Restricted Areas", "description": "A person commits Hunting in Restricted Areas when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside an authorized hunting area.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, @@ -8015,8 +7231,6 @@ "id": "unlicensed-hunting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-B", "label": "Unlicensed Hunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10002", - "sourceTitle": "Unlicensed Hunting", "description": "A person commits Unlicensed Hunting when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game without the required hunting license, tag, permit, or authorization.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, @@ -8045,8 +7259,6 @@ "id": "hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-C", "label": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - "sourceCode": "PC-10004", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", "description": "A person commits Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game using a weapon that is not lawful or registered for hunting use. Lawful hunting weapons are weapons sold by official hunting stores and registered to the purchaser for hunting.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 450, @@ -8078,8 +7290,6 @@ "id": "hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-D", "label": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", - "sourceCode": "PC-10005", - "sourceTitle": "Hunting outside of Hunting Hours", "description": "A person commits Hunting outside of Hunting Hours when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, or pursue game outside the legal hunting hours for that area. Legal hunting hours are dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones unless otherwise specified.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 450, @@ -8108,8 +7318,6 @@ "id": "overhunting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-E", "label": "Overhunting", - "sourceCode": "PC-10006", - "sourceTitle": "Overhunting", "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 110, @@ -8142,8 +7350,6 @@ "id": "animal-poaching", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-F", "label": "Animal Poaching", - "sourceCode": "PC-10007", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Poaching", "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1250, @@ -8181,17 +7387,12 @@ "title": "Animal Cruelty", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10003" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "animal-cruelty", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-002-A", "label": "Animal Cruelty", - "sourceCode": "PC-10003", - "sourceTitle": "Animal Cruelty", "description": "A person commits Animal Cruelty when they maliciously, intentionally, or recklessly harm, injure, torture, neglect, or kill an animal without lawful justification, necessity, or valid self-defense.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 450, @@ -8230,19 +7431,12 @@ "title": "Fishing Violations", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10008", - "PC-10009", - "PC-10010" - ], "migrationNotes": "", "degrees": [ { "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-A", "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "sourceCode": "PC-10008", - "sourceTitle": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 3275, @@ -8275,8 +7469,6 @@ "id": "illegal-fishing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-B", "label": "Illegal Fishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10009", - "sourceTitle": "Illegal Fishing", "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 6250, @@ -8310,8 +7502,6 @@ "id": "overfishing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-C", "label": "Overfishing", - "sourceCode": "PC-10010", - "sourceTitle": "Overfishing", "description": "A person commits Overfishing when they catch, possess, transport, or retain more than 30 fish per person per day. Fish and Wildlife Officers may inspect fishing vessels, equipment, catch, and fish length to monitor compliance.", "classification": "infraction", "baseFine": 600, @@ -8346,19 +7536,12 @@ "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", - "sourceCodes": [ - "PC-10012", - "PC-10011", - "PC-10013" - ], "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", "degrees": [ { "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "sourceCode": "PC-10012", - "sourceTitle": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", "description": "A person commits Murder of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, @@ -8373,16 +7556,12 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "sourceCode": "PC-10011", - "sourceTitle": "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", "fineMultiplier": 0.75, "timeMultiplier": 0.67 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "sourceCode": "PC-10013", - "sourceTitle": "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 } diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 255ae5f..f6f938b 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","sourceTitle","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","PC-1001","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","PC-1005","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","PC-1030","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","PC-1028","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","PC-4003","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","PC-4006","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","PC-9002","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","PC-9027","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","17.3","300","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.","The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard. | Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit. | The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge. | Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","PC-10006","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","PC-10007","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","PC-10010","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","17.3","300","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.","The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard. | Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit. | The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge. | Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index a98311d..c1bb22a 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,217 +1,217 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","sourceCode","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","assault","Assault","PC-1001","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","PC-1003","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","battery","Battery","PC-1005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","PC-1006","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","PC-1007","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","PC-1008","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","37.5","425.79","1316","13","166.28","7950","82","909.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","PC-1010","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","48.75","545.81","1734","16","201.64","10000","100","1100","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","PC-1012","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","PC-1017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","3750","47","531.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","11.67","137.89","230","4","55.17","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","PC-1018","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","4875","56","629.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","PC-1021","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","PC-1024","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","1","20.95","1400","8","117.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","PC-1025","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","PC-1030","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","15","172.36","300","4","57.32","1594","32","359.92","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","PC-1027","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","2000","38","424.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","PC-1028","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","PC-2001","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","PC-2002","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","4","62.58","2275","18","227.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","PC-2013","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","PC-2003","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","PC-2004","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","PC-2005","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","352","7","92.21","6406","61","690.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","PC-2019","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","PC-2021","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4312","11","175.67","14750","45","571.45","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","PC-2006","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","4","50.63","4250","18","245.19","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","PC-2006","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","4313","76","825.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","PC-2007","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","PC-2014","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","PC-2015","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","PC-2016","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2017","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","PC-2018","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","PC-2020","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","PC-2022","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","PC-2022","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","PC-2023","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","PC-2024","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","PC-2025","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","PC-2026","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","PC-3001","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","PC-3002","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","PC-3003","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","PC-3005","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","PC-3006","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","PC-3007","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","PC-3008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","PC-3009","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","PC-4001","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","PC-4002","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","PC-4003","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","PC-4004","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","PC-4005","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","PC-4006","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","PC-5001","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","PC-5002","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","PC-5003","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","PC-5003","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","PC-5004","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","PC-5004","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","PC-5005","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","PC-5008","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","PC-5009","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","PC-5014","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","PC-5015","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","PC-5016","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","PC-5010","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","PC-5011","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","PC-5012","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","PC-5017","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","PC-5018","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","PC-6001","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","PC-6013","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","PC-6002","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","PC-6003","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","PC-6008","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","PC-6015","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","PC-6004","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","PC-6005","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","PC-6017","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","PC-6006","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","PC-6007","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","PC-6009","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","PC-6010","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","PC-6011","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","PC-6012","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","PC-6014","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","PC-6016","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","PC-6018","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","PC-6019","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7001","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7002","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","PC-7005","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","PC-7003","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","PC-7004","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","PC-7005","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","PC-7006","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7007","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7008","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","PC-7009","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","PC-7010","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","PC-7011","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","PC-7012","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","PC-7013","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","PC-7023","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","PC-7024","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","PC-7025","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","PC-7014","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","PC-7015","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","PC-7016","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","PC-7017","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","PC-7018","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","PC-7019","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","PC-7020","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","PC-7021","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","PC-7022","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7026","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","PC-7027","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","PC-7028","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","PC-7029","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","PC-7030","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","PC-7031","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","PC-7032","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","PC-8001","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","PC-8002","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","PC-8003","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","PC-8004","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","PC-8005","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","PC-8006","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","PC-8007","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","PC-8008","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","PC-8009","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","PC-8019","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","PC-8010","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","PC-8013","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","PC-8011","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","PC-8012","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","PC-8014","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","PC-8015","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","PC-8016","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","PC-8017","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","PC-8018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","PC-8020","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","PC-8021","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","PC-8022","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","PC-9001","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","PC-9002","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","PC-9003","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","PC-9004","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","PC-9005","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","PC-9006","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","PC-9021","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","PC-9024","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","PC-9026","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","PC-9027","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","PC-9007","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","PC-9008","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","PC-9022","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","PC-9025","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","PC-9009","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","PC-9010","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","PC-9011","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","PC-9012","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","PC-9013","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","PC-9014","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","PC-9023","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","PC-9015","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","PC-9016","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","PC-9017","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","PC-9018","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","PC-9019","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","PC-9020","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","PC-10001","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","PC-10002","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","PC-10004","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","PC-10005","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting 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Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","PC-10003","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","PC-10008","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","PC-10009","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal 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Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","PC-10012","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working 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Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree 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Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree 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Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","58.5","645","1836","20","242.85","10500","115","1252.47","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","1","23.42","1600","8","120","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","8","107.66","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","22.5","261.74","689","7","96.25","4875","58","649.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","7125","79","874.41","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","4875","56","629.82","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","17.5","196.21","230","6","75.17","2625","51","561.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","31.5","360","1033","10","132.14","6563","72","801.01","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","1504","40","438.78","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal 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Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","4500","61","677.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","1200","20","234.64","720","8","108.43","2600","34","388.49","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" 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Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2500","46","510","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","9","114.49","3375","51","568.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","7125","94","1024.41","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;vehicle-related;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","352","7","92.21","6406","61","690.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","16","213.04","11000","65","754.88","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;vehicle-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8000","39","479.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5812","20","276.24","18500","75","886.01","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement 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Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","7250","77","855.15","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","6188","111","1188.66","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","4313","76","825.67","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14.4","158.14","0","4","40","2438","65","699.38","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","5719","102","1095.62","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal 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Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal 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Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" 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Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal 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Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal 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Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 548c114372252ad4a946b867da05b0a3380ac82c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 20:39:58 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 52/71] Assault modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 4f8eefd..9ac5d3c 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ "title": "Assault", "categoryId": "offenses-against-persons", "description": "Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.", - "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault and weapon-used modifier eligibility; source PC-1004 is preserved on the modifier.", + "migrationNotes": "Simple Assault and Assault were condensed into Assault. Assault with a Deadly Weapon was converted into Aggravated Assault.", "degrees": [ { "id": "assault", @@ -401,7 +401,6 @@ "public-servant-victim", "cooperation", "minor-injury", - "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", @@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ "principles": [ "Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force.", "Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit.", - "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm.", + "Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument is built into this degree and should be documented as part of the Aggravated Assault facts.", "If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault.", "When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2.", "Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim." @@ -689,7 +688,7 @@ "When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method.", "When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death.", "Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack.", - "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", + "Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing.", "Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles.", "Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established." ] From 345dc16e65e8b72e8c02689befee061a7db11751 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:15:15 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 53/71] DV adjustment --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 9ac5d3c..683a916 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ "label": "Domestic Violence", "description": "A person commits Domestic Violence when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly use unlawful force, make a credible threat of violence, or engage in coercive abusive conduct against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 500, + "baseFine": 275, "baseTime": 15, "liabilityOptions": [ { @@ -1042,8 +1042,7 @@ "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], From 982e61dd9a8efd8ccff917292771254a07022383 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:29:43 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 54/71] Vehicle theft modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 26 ++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 683a916..84f4d06 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1392,13 +1392,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", @@ -1432,13 +1431,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", From 0bd7aada8e9a282a23af052f2f6e30e18f7b44d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:41:59 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 55/71] Govt items modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 14 ++++++-------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 84f4d06..eca4dc9 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1743,12 +1743,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1758,8 +1757,7 @@ "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", "Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk.", "Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse.", - "Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed.", - "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", + "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." ] } From 03c928b1f6e43778cb5390fd106df53318475db5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:47:00 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 56/71] Possession of stolen property modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index eca4dc9..920e26d 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1198,12 +1198,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", @@ -1217,9 +1217,9 @@ { "id": "grand-larceny", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-C", - "label": "Grand Larceny", - "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Grand Larceny", + "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 25, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -1230,12 +1230,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", @@ -1850,9 +1850,9 @@ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-A", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, "baseTime": 7, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -1863,12 +1863,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.", From 2a2adcfbf3ed8105dc09c153b75f24538361b876 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:07:07 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 57/71] Smuggling charges modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 920e26d..0a83318 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ "label": "Domestic Violence", "description": "A person commits Domestic Violence when they intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly use unlawful force, make a credible threat of violence, or engage in coercive abusive conduct against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.", "classification": "misdemeanor", - "baseFine": 275, + "baseFine": 275, "baseTime": 15, "liabilityOptions": [ { @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ "weapon-used", "multiple-victims", "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1198,12 +1198,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", @@ -1217,9 +1217,9 @@ { "id": "grand-larceny", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-C", - "label": "Grand Larceny", - "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Grand Larceny", + "description": "A person commits Grand Larceny when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $15,000 without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 25, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -1230,12 +1230,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.", @@ -1392,12 +1392,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.", @@ -1431,12 +1431,12 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.", @@ -1743,11 +1743,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ "The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern.", "Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk.", "Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse.", - "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", + "If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well.", "Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use." ] } @@ -1850,9 +1850,9 @@ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-stolen-property", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-009-A", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Stolen Property when they knowingly possess, receive, conceal, or control ordinary stolen property while knowing or reasonably believing the property was stolen, without the high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts required for aggravated possession.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 300, "baseTime": 7, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -1863,12 +1863,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.", @@ -1999,7 +1999,6 @@ "weapon-used", "firearm-discharged", "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", "minimal-participation", "on-release", @@ -2011,6 +2010,7 @@ "principles": [ "Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband.", "The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area.", + "If the contraband involves more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution, evaluate Weapon Trafficking as the more specific and more severe charge.", "Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods.", "If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well.", "Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties." @@ -2031,6 +2031,12 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -2038,6 +2044,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2064,6 +2071,12 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -2071,6 +2084,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2130,20 +2144,28 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.25, + "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], "modifierIds": [ "cooperation", "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.", "principles": [ - "Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations.", + "Commercial scale may be shown by three or more import/export shipments in 30 days, aggregate shipment value over $150,000, dedicated storage or storefront infrastructure, business records, paid transport personnel, or coordinated profit-driven operations.", + "Use Regulatory Smuggling for an isolated unauthorized shipment or border movement that does not show an ongoing unlicensed business operation.", + "Use Customs Fraud when the core misconduct is a false declaration, false invoice, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or regulatory authorities.", "Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation.", "Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices." ] From d786f29bdfa2fc9b98a3b0be93cf044d107535ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:33 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 58/71] Fraud modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 0a83318..0706dbb 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1198,12 +1198,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", @@ -2290,9 +2290,9 @@ { "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-002-A", - "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2303,12 +2303,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", @@ -2391,12 +2390,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2425,13 +2423,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2470,14 +2467,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", From d8d85a78c4c7e6d1e4d81da3182806d6c0df1c12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:44:33 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 59/71] Public admin modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 0706dbb..9781581 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1185,9 +1185,9 @@ { "id": "grand-theft", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-B", - "label": "Grand Theft", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Grand Theft", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 850, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2100,9 +2100,9 @@ { "id": "customs-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-E", - "label": "Customs Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Customs Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 1, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2113,13 +2113,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", @@ -2734,9 +2734,9 @@ { "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-001-A", - "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2747,13 +2747,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", @@ -3049,14 +3048,13 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3099,13 +3097,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3411,10 +3408,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", "principles": [ @@ -3450,13 +3446,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", From 326dcb48e9e2fae93e7777be9b32b3429fa296a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:54:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 60/71] Public order modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 9781581..89c62dd 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -3659,13 +3659,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", @@ -3692,13 +3692,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", @@ -3777,13 +3777,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", @@ -3810,13 +3809,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", From 6925641951a2de011fe70f2ec3fefee349a0f12a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 23:16:29 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 61/71] Health and morals modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 89c62dd..12d5acd 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -4277,11 +4277,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", @@ -4308,12 +4309,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", @@ -4927,14 +4928,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", @@ -4961,14 +4961,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5052,10 +5051,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", "principles": [ @@ -5162,12 +5160,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", @@ -5238,15 +5237,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.", @@ -5275,16 +5272,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", @@ -5313,12 +5308,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5334,9 +5328,9 @@ { "id": "medical-credential-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-E", - "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5347,15 +5341,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", @@ -5370,9 +5364,9 @@ { "id": "prescription-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-F", - "label": "Prescription Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Prescription Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5383,15 +5377,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.", @@ -5406,9 +5399,9 @@ { "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-G", - "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", - "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5419,22 +5412,20 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.", "principles": [ "The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history.", "The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information.", - "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", + "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", "Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful." ] } From 0752812dd3878e69c815a13ed0e603887c9b96c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 23:32:28 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 62/71] Public safety modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 139 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 12d5acd..a6db4e7 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -5443,9 +5443,9 @@ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-A", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5456,12 +5456,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", @@ -5488,12 +5487,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5521,12 +5519,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5554,12 +5551,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5825,12 +5821,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", @@ -5857,12 +5852,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", @@ -5987,14 +5981,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.", @@ -6021,14 +6012,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.", @@ -6052,9 +6040,9 @@ { "id": "insurrection", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-008-A", - "label": "Insurrection", - "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Insurrection", + "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, "baseTime": 120, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -6065,13 +6053,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", @@ -6108,12 +6095,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.", @@ -6262,12 +6248,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", From 796f5495ab3b73bfa2dc9424b59543d103d01d04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 23:47:30 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 63/71] Vehicle operation modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 135 +++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index a6db4e7..821e34b 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -397,14 +397,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.5 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.", @@ -482,15 +482,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.", @@ -6276,9 +6276,9 @@ { "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-001-A", - "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -6291,13 +6291,12 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", @@ -6335,13 +6334,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.", @@ -6369,13 +6365,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -6413,12 +6406,10 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.", "principles": [ @@ -6633,13 +6624,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.", "principles": [ @@ -6701,13 +6688,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", @@ -6734,10 +6719,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "multiple-victims", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.", "principles": [ @@ -6858,13 +6842,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.", @@ -6958,12 +6939,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.", From 2a4e700ad7ec88e239f239584dd7bf2cc353af52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 23:52:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 64/71] Wildlife modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 821e34b..90a009a 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -7277,9 +7277,9 @@ { "id": "overhunting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-E", - "label": "Overhunting", - "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Overhunting", + "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 110, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7290,12 +7290,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", @@ -7309,9 +7308,9 @@ { "id": "animal-poaching", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-F", - "label": "Animal Poaching", - "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Animal Poaching", + "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1250, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7322,12 +7321,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -7396,9 +7394,9 @@ { "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-A", - "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 3275, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7409,12 +7407,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", @@ -7428,9 +7425,9 @@ { "id": "illegal-fishing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-B", - "label": "Illegal Fishing", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Illegal Fishing", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 6250, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7441,12 +7438,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -7474,11 +7470,10 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", "principles": [ From a2f11aaba4d311d322c45db7f8cf5121a3711b9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:04:36 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 65/71] Helper file regen --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 16 +- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 148 ++++---- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 417 +++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 289 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 90a009a..b238832 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -7486,18 +7486,18 @@ ] }, { - "id": "police-working-dog-murder", - "code": "EF-PC-10-004", - "title": "Police Working Dog Murder", + "id": "police-working-dog-murder", + "code": "EF-PC-10-004", + "title": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", "degrees": [ { - "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", - "label": "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person commits Murder of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", + "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", + "label": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person commits Killing of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 35, @@ -7533,7 +7533,7 @@ "weapon-used" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", + "overview": "Killing of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", "principles": [ "The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control.", "The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate.", diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index f6f938b..119db31 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument should be documented and may support the weapon-used modifier when the weapon materially elevated the risk of harm. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument is built into this degree and should be documented as part of the Aggravated Assault facts. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1011] fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted [PC-1009] fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Assault with the weapon-used modifier unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-1013] fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1019] fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-1020] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-1022] fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","172.4","500","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" +"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2019A] fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2021A] fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-2009] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-2008] fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy [PC-5013] fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | Weapon-used should apply only when the item or weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because ordinary issued equipment is possessed. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;restitution-made;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory [PC-2027] fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | If the contraband involves more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution, evaluate Weapon Trafficking as the more specific and more severe charge. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by high-value goods, repeated transactions, large shipment weight, business infrastructure, or profit-driven operations. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by three or more import/export shipments in 30 days, aggregate shipment value over $150,000, dedicated storage or storefront infrastructure, business records, paid transport personnel, or coordinated profit-driven operations. | Use Regulatory Smuggling for an isolated unauthorized shipment or border movement that does not show an ongoing unlicensed business operation. | Use Customs Fraud when the core misconduct is a false declaration, false invoice, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or regulatory authorities. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","true" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful custody or assisting another person in escaping custody, detention, or a correctional facility.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-5007] fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory [PC-5006] fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.67","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" @@ -70,18 +70,18 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" @@ -111,63 +111,63 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, organized-activity, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Transmission 3 or 4, nitrous systems, bulletproof tires, or comparable performance or armor upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Tier 3 or 4 transmissions, NOS, nitrous systems, or comparable performance upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","17.3","300","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.","The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard. | Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit. | The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge. | Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","multiple-victims;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" @@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted [PC-10011] fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory [PC-10013] fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Murder of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Killing of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index c1bb22a..f9e2e82 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -1,217 +1,220 @@ "categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","2","30.95","1500","16","198.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","2312","47","518.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","battery","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","4","52.85","1550","30","339.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2688","53","581.85","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1750","31","351.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;vehicle-related;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1750","38","421.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","9000","101","1104.87","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857.1","31.25","341.77","437","10","120.9","3642","73","790.35","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","37.5","425.79","1316","13","166.28","7950","82","909.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","15","187.11","8250","94","1030.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","22","265.17","11500","125","1357.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","45.5","503.99","1224","16","194.99","7500","96","1046.6","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree 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Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","9305","73","826.46","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","8703","112","1213.29","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","5422","79","863.63","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14","158.14","0","5","50","2141","70","746.27","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","7883","104","1128.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","18","226.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","18","221.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","10","130","6813","56","642.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1938","23","274.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","1150","28","313.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","9","110.32","6500","51","590.62","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","2","51.94","6500","13","210.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","2","35.97","4250","13","195.19","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","15719","82","945.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","6930","82","903.25","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11000","18","284.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3600","7","130","12500","28","391.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","5750","1","85.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","12000","7","179.54","33500","28","463.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","4075","56","623.84","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1300","38","416.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","712","14","166.68","8000","78","869.44","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","4","49.49","3725","25","311.03","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","202","8","94.21","4475","34","406.9","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2400","12","168.99","9500","54","637.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1910","8","123.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","3250","28","337.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1312","10","136.22","13000","75","864.02","cooperation;restitution-made;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1313","17","206.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","11","140","8813","43","523.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1641","22","260.51","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","263","26","276.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","0","3","30","525","8","102.91","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","10","120.32","8156","48","570.31","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","3","61.94","9625","12","218.11","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","3","45.97","5688","12","195.42","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","25383","76","919.32","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","10002","76","860.01","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","2550","4","90.5","17500","17","302.29","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","10","135.36","638","4","65.26","7656","17","257.5","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3060","6","115.32","20125","26","401.86","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1500","15","188.73","765","6","87.66","8313","26","351.18","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","8313","2","111.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","10200","6","161","52500","26","489.13","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","5000","15","220.71","2550","6","110.5","13125","26","374.56","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","5381","52","593.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","9188","52","615.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","350","23","248.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","14","166.7","12250","73","840.68","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","5","59.49","4638","17","238.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","203","7","84.25","5513","23","304.25","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2040","10","145.17","14875","43","551.96","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1593","7","109.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","3938","26","322.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1313","10","136.24","20625","73","873.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","22","4","44.69","4479","25","316.93","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","3800","38","441.64","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","23","5","54.8","6088","23","308.03","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","525","35","372.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","1450","13","168.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","8","104.49","3375","47","528.09","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","10.8","132.49","360","5","68.97","2625","30","351.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","6188","94","1018.66","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","4313","65","715.67","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","400","20","220","204","8","94.28","2438","70","749.38","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","5","71.21","2250","20","247.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","3750","51","571.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","8531","117","1262.36","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","9","122.86","5719","80","875.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","26","284.49","360","10","118.97","2906","86","913.91","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","5250","67","742.46","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","3750","45","511.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","2250","49","537.43","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","7000","38","463.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","8","97.75","2050","24","285.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","4","61.91","1800","12","162.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","4","59.75","1650","12","160.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","1300","6","96.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","412","8","100.3","5000","34","410.71","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","8","110","5750","34","415.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","5","74.49","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","3","51.21","1750","12","161.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","3000","30","354.77","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","1","24.49","1350","1","46.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","62","0","7.87","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","788","12","148.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","9","114.49","3781","44","501.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","11","132.49","360","5","68.97","2469","28","329.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","8703","96","1053.29","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","5422","70","773.63","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.67","400","20","221","204","8","94.28","2141","74","786.27","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","6","81.21","1813","19","232.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","4438","48","546.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","12805","108","1193.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","10","132.86","7883","74","828.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","27","291.17","360","11","128.97","2961","80","854.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","7063","57","654.04","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","4438","36","426.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","1813","40","442.58","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","10500","35","452.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","7","87.75","1838","22","262.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","5","71.91","1400","12","157.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","5","69.75","1138","12","153.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","525","6","82.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","413","7","90.32","7000","35","433.67","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","0","24.49","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1313","12","156.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","3125","31","365.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","0","14.49","613","1","34.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","63","0","7.94","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","300","12","137.32","1750","54","581.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","4","50.25","1175","19","224.28","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","4","52.25","1500","21","248.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1700","54","581.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","4","57.32","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","8","103.24","2350","28","328.48","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","8","90.25","1262","28","315.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","1225","38","415","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","4000","64","703.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","1375","66","697.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","20","234.64","6500","81","890.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","8","89.17","1210","28","314.79","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","8","95","1562","28","319.52","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3250","10","157.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","4","85.83","5250","15","222.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity","cooperation;organized-activity;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","10000","22","320","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","1375","0","37.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","4250","38","445.19","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1750","0","41.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","5450","38","453.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","1525","0","39.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","8","96.43","1675","28","320.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","5675","38","455.33","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","1450","0","38.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","8","101.21","2125","28","326.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","38","455.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1350","6","96.74","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","4","61.21","2125","12","166.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","5750","44","515.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","28","334.77","11500","124","1347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","8","93.42","2100","43","475.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","255","10","115.97","1313","43","466.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","383","4","59.57","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","5","60.25","306","17","187.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","5","62.25","875","14","169.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1225","43","465","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1313","17","206.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","7","93.24","2363","26","308.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","7","80.25","459","26","281.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","394","35","369.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","656","60","625.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","19","224.64","9625","78","878.11","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","7","79.17","368","26","279.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","7","85","984","26","291.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3938","9","152.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","5","95.83","9188","17","265.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","13125","26","374.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","656","0","25.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","5688","35","425.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1313","0","36.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","7788","35","438.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","788","0","28.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","919","0","30.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","7","86.43","1181","26","294.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","8181","35","440.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" 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Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","613","6","84.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","3","51.21","1969","12","164.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","29","344.77","18000","108","1214.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","7","83.42","1550","40","439.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","4625","10","168.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","1525","10","139.05","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","2125","25","296.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","3000","39","444.77","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7000","58","663.67","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","15","191.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","9","120","6250","48","559.06","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","5500","30","374.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","1375","10","137.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","4","74.64","4500","24","307.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","8","134.77","9000","33","424.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","12750","43","542.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","4175","48","544.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","4","94.77","11500","24","347.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","8","153.48","17500","33","462.29","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","28","364.85","22000","117","1318.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","12500","60","711.8","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","15875","65","776","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","10","183.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4750","10","168.92","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","20500","90","1043.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","12500","38","491.8","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","0","17.32","2000","9","134.72","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","6000","14","217.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","31000","231","2486.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","4","61.21","1750","19","231.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;vehicle-related;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","2500","6","110","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","1750","10","141.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","2","27.75","1200","14","174.64","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","4","54.49","1700","21","251.23","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","4500","43","497.08","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","5","60.95","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","multiple-victims","minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","1000","5","81.62","minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims","public-servant-victim;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2450","21","259.5","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","4","64.49","2500","25","300","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","5","68.71","citation-discretion","multiple-victims","multiple-victims;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","2100","6","105.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","8","110","2500","31","360","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle;vehicle-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","112","3","40.58","2000","21","254.72","cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","6344","9","169.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","5294","9","162.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","1750","23","271.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7875","35","438.74","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","875","12","149.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","48","573.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","43","521.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","6125","17","248.26","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","438","6","80.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","5","84.64","4000","17","233.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","9250","22","316.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","13625","28","396.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","5556","43","504.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","5","104.77","18000","22","354.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","7","143.48","28500","31","478.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","29","374.85","36375","108","1270.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","20125","55","691.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","25656","60","760.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","6","143.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","33750","83","1013.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","20125","35","491.86","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","1","27.32","875","2","49.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","52500","207","2299.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1313","12","156.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","1","40","2625","6","111.23","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","1","40","2625","6","111.23","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","875","6","89.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","1","17.75","350","13","148.71","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","5","64.49","613","12","144.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","3125","28","335.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","0","10.95","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2538","20","250.38","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","2625","17","221.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","1925","0","43.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","2625","23","281.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","3","40.63","1750","20","241.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","4","56.43","1450","12","158.08","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","5","66.43","788","12","148.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","4","48.12","1165","19","224.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","5375","38","453.31","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","1450","19","228.08","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5912","10","176.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","12875","10","213.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3400","0","58.31","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","7812","75","838.39","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23.45","289.27","1530","8","119.12","6250","56","639.06","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Police Working Dog Murder","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Murder of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","15.55","197.37","892","5","79.87","4298","45","515.56","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","5","58.12","193","12","133.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","6563","23","311.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","788","17","198.07","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5731","6","135.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","15313","6","183.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3100","0","55.68","citation-discretion","high-value-loss","high-value-loss;citation-discretion" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","10938","68","784.58","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23","289.27","1530","8","119.12","8203","51","600.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" +"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","16","197.37","893","5","79.88","4785","40","469.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" From 654862dd7fc3266e38c98e26f49f7143f494d111 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:13:32 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 66/71] On Release modifiers --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 35 ++++++++++ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 70 +++++++++---------- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 80 +++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index b238832..4c10526 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1234,6 +1234,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1396,6 +1397,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1435,6 +1437,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2044,6 +2047,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2084,6 +2088,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2156,6 +2161,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2233,6 +2239,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2265,6 +2272,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2352,6 +2360,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2472,6 +2481,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2547,6 +2557,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2751,6 +2762,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3145,6 +3157,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3663,6 +3676,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -3887,6 +3901,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4009,6 +4024,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4043,6 +4059,7 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4132,6 +4149,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4281,6 +4299,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4313,6 +4332,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4379,6 +4399,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4453,6 +4474,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4486,6 +4508,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4560,6 +4583,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4593,6 +4617,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4667,6 +4692,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4700,6 +4726,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4774,6 +4801,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4807,6 +4835,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4890,6 +4919,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4933,6 +4963,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5383,6 +5414,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5598,6 +5630,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5942,6 +5975,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -6057,6 +6091,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 119db31..7ee1652 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" @@ -36,25 +36,25 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | If the contraband involves more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution, evaluate Weapon Trafficking as the more specific and more severe charge. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by three or more import/export shipments in 30 days, aggregate shipment value over $150,000, dedicated storage or storefront infrastructure, business records, paid transport personnel, or coordinated profit-driven operations. | Use Regulatory Smuggling for an isolated unauthorized shipment or border movement that does not show an ongoing unlicensed business operation. | Use Customs Fraud when the core misconduct is a false declaration, false invoice, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or regulatory authorities. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by three or more import/export shipments in 30 days, aggregate shipment value over $150,000, dedicated storage or storefront infrastructure, business records, paid transport personnel, or coordinated profit-driven operations. | Use Regulatory Smuggling for an isolated unauthorized shipment or border movement that does not show an ongoing unlicensed business operation. | Use Customs Fraud when the core misconduct is a false declaration, false invoice, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or regulatory authorities. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","True" @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" @@ -77,41 +77,41 @@ "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" @@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index f9e2e82..75192ed 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ "offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","5750","57","645.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","5","72.58","2231","17","217.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","2625","43","481.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","3125","48","535.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","10","124.49","3781","48","541.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","10344","96","1061.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","353","7","88.79","6406","70","780.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","17","223.04","13125","60","714.56","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","7875","36","448.74","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5813","19","266.24","26250","69","852.02","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4313","12","185.67","19688","41","550.31","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","17","223.04","13625","65","766.73","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8375","41","501.52","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5813","19","266.24","26750","74","903.55","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4313","12","185.67","20188","46","602.08","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","5","60.63","5688","17","245.42","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","9305","73","826.46","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","8703","112","1213.29","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -57,28 +57,28 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","3","45.97","5688","12","195.42","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","25383","76","919.32","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","10002","76","860.01","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","2550","4","90.5","17500","17","302.29","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","10","135.36","638","4","65.26","7656","17","257.5","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3060","6","115.32","20125","26","401.86","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1500","15","188.73","765","6","87.66","8313","26","351.18","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","2550","4","90.5","18000","22","354.16","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","10","135.36","638","4","65.26","8156","22","310.31","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3060","6","115.32","20625","31","453.61","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1500","15","188.73","765","6","87.66","8813","31","403.88","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","8313","2","111.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","10200","6","161","52500","26","489.13","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","5000","15","220.71","2550","6","110.5","13125","26","374.56","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","10200","6","161","53000","31","540.22","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","5000","15","220.71","2550","6","110.5","13625","31","426.73","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","5381","52","593.36","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","9188","52","615.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","5881","57","646.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","9688","57","668.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","350","23","248.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","14","166.7","12250","73","840.68","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","14","166.7","12750","78","892.92","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","5","59.49","4638","17","238.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","203","7","84.25","5513","23","304.25","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2040","10","145.17","14875","43","551.96","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2040","10","145.17","15375","48","604","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1593","7","109.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","3938","26","322.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","4438","31","376.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1313","10","136.24","20625","73","873.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","23","5","54.8","6088","23","308.03","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","525","35","372.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1025","40","432.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","788","12","148.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","9","114.49","3781","44","501.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","7063","57","654.04","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","4438","36","426.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","1813","40","442.58","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","10500","35","452.47","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","11000","40","504.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","7","87.75","1838","22","262.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","5","71.91","1400","12","157.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","5","69.75","1138","12","153.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -108,41 +108,41 @@ "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","0","14.49","613","1","34.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","63","0","7.94","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","255","10","115.97","1313","43","466.24","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","255","10","115.97","1813","48","522.58","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","383","4","59.57","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","5","60.25","306","17","187.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","5","62.25","875","14","169.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1225","43","465","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1313","17","206.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","7","93.24","2363","26","308.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","7","93.24","2863","31","363.51","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","7","80.25","459","26","281.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","394","35","369.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","5250","63","702.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","894","40","429.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","5750","68","755.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","656","60","625.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","19","224.64","9625","78","878.11","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","19","224.64","10125","83","930.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","7","79.17","368","26","279.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","7","85","984","26","291.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3938","9","152.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","5","95.83","9188","17","265.85","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","13125","26","374.56","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","5","95.83","9688","22","318.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","13625","31","426.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","656","0","25.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","5688","35","425.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","6188","40","478.66","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1313","0","36.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","7788","35","438.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","8288","40","491.04","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","788","0","28.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","919","0","30.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","7","86.43","1181","26","294.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","8181","35","440.45","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","7","86.43","1681","31","351","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","8681","40","493.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","788","0","28.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","613","6","84.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","3","51.21","1969","12","164.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","3","51.21","2469","17","219.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","29","344.77","18000","108","1214.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","7","83.42","1550","40","439.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" @@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7875","35","438.74","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","875","12","149.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","48","573.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8313","43","521.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","48","573.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","6125","17","248.26","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","438","6","80.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","5","84.64","4000","17","233.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","9250","22","316.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","13625","28","396.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","5556","43","504.54","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","6056","48","557.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","5","104.77","18000","22","354.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","7","143.48","28500","31","478.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","29","374.85","36375","108","1270.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" @@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","6","143.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","33750","83","1013.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","20125","35","491.86","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","20625","40","543.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","1","27.32","875","2","49.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","52500","207","2299.13","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","53000","212","2350.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1313","12","156.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","1","40","2625","6","111.23","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From e7f46afac5138b267c2400aaa7fd3772f5ecb169 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:44:19 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 67/71] liability option consistency --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 800 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 400 insertions(+), 400 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 4c10526..91dd184 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -397,14 +397,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 0.5 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.", @@ -482,15 +482,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.", @@ -651,13 +651,13 @@ { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.2857, - "timeMultiplier": 0.625 + "fineMultiplier": 0.6, + "timeMultiplier": 0.7 }, { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.86, + "fineMultiplier": 0.85, "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, { @@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.3, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4667 + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 }, { "id": "conspiracy", @@ -1185,9 +1185,9 @@ { "id": "grand-theft", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-001-B", - "label": "Grand Theft", - "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Grand Theft", + "description": "A person commits Grand Theft when they knowingly take, steal, carry away, or exercise control over another person's personal property valued at more than $2,000 but less than $15,000, or a firearm of any value, without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of its use or value.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 850, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -1198,12 +1198,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.", @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ "restitution-made", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2105,9 +2105,9 @@ { "id": "customs-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-02-010-E", - "label": "Customs Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Customs Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Customs Fraud when they knowingly provide false information, false documentation, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or government authorities to evade duties, taxes, licensing, declaration, inspection, or regulatory requirements.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 1, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2118,13 +2118,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.", @@ -2161,7 +2161,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" @@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2298,9 +2298,9 @@ { "id": "possession-of-stolen-government-identification", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-03-002-A", - "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + "description": "A person commits Possession of Stolen Government Identification when they knowingly possess government-issued identification, credentials, or access documents belonging to another person without permission or lawful reason and do not promptly return, surrender, or report the item.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2311,11 +2311,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.", @@ -2360,7 +2360,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2399,11 +2399,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2432,12 +2432,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "restitution-made", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "restitution-made", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2476,15 +2476,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.", @@ -2557,7 +2557,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -2745,9 +2745,9 @@ { "id": "bribery-of-a-government-official", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-05-001-A", - "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", - "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Bribery of a Government Official", + "description": "A person commits Bribery of a Government Official when they offer, give, promise, request, or provide money, gifts, services, favors, or anything of value to a government official, government employee, or peace officer with intent to influence an official decision, duty, action, omission, or exercise of discretion.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 200, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -2758,13 +2758,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.", @@ -3056,17 +3056,17 @@ "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "timeMultiplier": 0.65 } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "weapon-used", - "firearm-discharged", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "weapon-used", + "firearm-discharged", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3106,15 +3106,15 @@ "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", "fineMultiplier": 0.2, - "timeMultiplier": 0.6667 + "timeMultiplier": 0.65 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3157,7 +3157,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -3421,9 +3421,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.", "principles": [ @@ -3459,11 +3459,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.", @@ -3672,14 +3672,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.", @@ -3706,13 +3706,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "minimal-participation", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "minimal-participation", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.", @@ -3791,12 +3791,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.", @@ -3823,12 +3823,12 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "public-servant-victim", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.", @@ -3901,7 +3901,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4024,7 +4024,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4059,7 +4059,7 @@ "organized-activity", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4149,7 +4149,7 @@ "high-value-loss", "multiple-victims", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4295,13 +4295,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.", @@ -4328,13 +4328,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.", @@ -4399,7 +4399,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4474,7 +4474,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4508,7 +4508,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4583,7 +4583,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4617,7 +4617,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4692,7 +4692,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4726,7 +4726,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4801,7 +4801,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4835,7 +4835,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4919,7 +4919,7 @@ "cooperation", "organized-activity", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -4958,14 +4958,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.", @@ -4992,13 +4992,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5082,9 +5082,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.", "principles": [ @@ -5191,13 +5191,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.", @@ -5268,13 +5268,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.", @@ -5303,14 +5303,14 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "medical-aid-rendered", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "medical-aid-rendered", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.", @@ -5339,11 +5339,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5359,9 +5359,9 @@ { "id": "medical-credential-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-E", - "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Medical Credential Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Medical Credential Fraud when they knowingly claim, display, forge, use, or rely on a false medical title, license, rank, certification, hospital position, prescription authority, or clinical credential to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5372,15 +5372,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.", @@ -5395,9 +5395,9 @@ { "id": "prescription-fraud", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-F", - "label": "Prescription Fraud", - "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Prescription Fraud", + "description": "A person commits Prescription Fraud when they knowingly forge, alter, utter, use, possess, or create a false prescription, make a false statement in a prescription or medication record, falsely assume an authorized medical or pharmacy role, or use fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1500, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5408,15 +5408,15 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.", @@ -5431,9 +5431,9 @@ { "id": "medical-information-privacy-violation", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-07-013-G", - "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", - "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Medical Information Privacy Violation", + "description": "A person commits Medical Information Privacy Violation when they knowingly or willfully obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 1000, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5444,20 +5444,20 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "high-value-loss", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.", "principles": [ "The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history.", "The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information.", - "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", + "High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury.", "Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful." ] } @@ -5475,9 +5475,9 @@ { "id": "criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-001-A", - "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + "description": "A person commits Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A when they knowingly possess a restricted Class A weapon without lawful authorization or while legally prohibited from possessing weapons. Class A weapons include switchblades, knives, brass knuckles, and other melee or blunt instruments designed or used to inflict injury.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 250, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -5488,11 +5488,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.", @@ -5519,11 +5519,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5551,11 +5551,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5583,11 +5583,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense", "on-release" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -5630,7 +5630,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -5854,11 +5854,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.", @@ -5885,11 +5885,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.", @@ -5975,7 +5975,7 @@ "organized-activity", "high-value-loss", "prior-conviction", - "on-release", + "on-release", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], @@ -6015,11 +6015,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.", @@ -6046,11 +6046,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.", @@ -6074,9 +6074,9 @@ { "id": "insurrection", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-08-008-A", - "label": "Insurrection", - "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Insurrection", + "description": "A person commits Insurrection when they knowingly incite, organize, assist, set in motion, or engage in an armed or forceful rebellion against lawful state or federal government authority.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 20000, "baseTime": 120, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -6087,13 +6087,13 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.", @@ -6130,11 +6130,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.", @@ -6283,11 +6283,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.", @@ -6311,9 +6311,9 @@ { "id": "driving-while-intoxicated", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-09-001-A", - "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", - "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Driving While Intoxicated", + "description": "A person commits Driving While Intoxicated when they operate or are in actual physical control of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or with a blood alcohol concentration over 0.08.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 100, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -6326,12 +6326,12 @@ ], "modifierIds": [ "public-servant-victim", - "cooperation", - "minor-injury", - "multiple-victims", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "minor-injury", + "multiple-victims", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.", @@ -6369,10 +6369,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.", @@ -6400,10 +6400,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "on-release", - "voluntary-surrender", + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "on-release", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -6441,10 +6441,10 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "minor-injury", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "minor-injury", + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.", "principles": [ @@ -6659,9 +6659,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.", "principles": [ @@ -6723,11 +6723,11 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "organized-activity", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "organized-activity", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.", @@ -6754,9 +6754,9 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.", "principles": [ @@ -6877,10 +6877,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.", @@ -6974,10 +6974,10 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.", @@ -7312,9 +7312,9 @@ { "id": "overhunting", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-E", - "label": "Overhunting", - "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Overhunting", + "description": "A person commits Overhunting when they hunt, possess, transport, or harvest more than the allowed amount of game or animal by-products for a hunting area. The current individual limit is 200 kg of combined animal meat, skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 110, "baseTime": 10, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7325,11 +7325,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.", @@ -7343,9 +7343,9 @@ { "id": "animal-poaching", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-001-F", - "label": "Animal Poaching", - "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", - "classification": "felony", + "label": "Animal Poaching", + "description": "A person commits Animal Poaching when they hunt, attempt to hunt, trap, kill, harvest, possess, transport, or sell an endangered or protected species in the State of San Andreas. Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any species designated by Fish and Wildlife.", + "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 1250, "baseTime": 20, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7356,11 +7356,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -7429,9 +7429,9 @@ { "id": "fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-A", - "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + "description": "A person commits Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone when they fish, attempt to fish, harvest, possess, transport, or sell fish taken from prohibited fishing grounds. Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 3275, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7442,11 +7442,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", - "first-offense" + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", + "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.", @@ -7460,9 +7460,9 @@ { "id": "illegal-fishing", "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-003-B", - "label": "Illegal Fishing", - "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", - "classification": "misdemeanor", + "label": "Illegal Fishing", + "description": "A person commits Illegal Fishing when they fish using illegal hooks or knowingly possess, transport, or sell fish of prohibited species or prohibited lengths. Prohibited species include whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, coelacanth, and golden trout, except when caught for sport and immediately released. Lawful possession, transport, or sale must comply with posted species and size limits.", + "classification": "misdemeanor", "baseFine": 6250, "baseTime": 5, "liabilityOptions": [ @@ -7473,11 +7473,11 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "high-value-loss", - "prior-conviction", - "voluntary-surrender", + "modifierIds": [ + "cooperation", + "high-value-loss", + "prior-conviction", + "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], "legalPrinciples": { @@ -7505,10 +7505,10 @@ "timeMultiplier": 1 } ], - "modifierIds": [ - "high-value-loss", - "citation-discretion" - ], + "modifierIds": [ + "high-value-loss", + "citation-discretion" + ], "legalPrinciples": { "overview": "Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.", "principles": [ @@ -7521,18 +7521,18 @@ ] }, { - "id": "police-working-dog-murder", - "code": "EF-PC-10-004", - "title": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", + "id": "police-working-dog-murder", + "code": "EF-PC-10-004", + "title": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", "categoryId": "offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife", "description": "Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.", "migrationNotes": "Attempt/accessory variants become liability options.", "degrees": [ { - "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", - "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", - "label": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", - "description": "A person commits Killing of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", + "id": "murder-of-a-police-working-dog", + "degreeCode": "EF-PC-10-004-A", + "label": "Killing of a Police Working Dog", + "description": "A person commits Killing of a Police Working Dog when they willfully, deliberately, and with premeditation kill a police working dog while the dog is deployed, assigned, or acting in the execution of its duties.", "classification": "felony", "baseFine": 4000, "baseTime": 35, @@ -7546,14 +7546,14 @@ { "id": "attempted", "label": "Attempted", - "fineMultiplier": 0.75, - "timeMultiplier": 0.67 + "fineMultiplier": 0.85, + "timeMultiplier": 0.75 }, { "id": "accessory", "label": "Accessory", - "fineMultiplier": 0.4375, - "timeMultiplier": 0.4444 + "fineMultiplier": 0.45, + "timeMultiplier": 0.45 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -7568,7 +7568,7 @@ "weapon-used" ], "legalPrinciples": { - "overview": "Killing of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", + "overview": "Killing of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.", "principles": [ "The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control.", "The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate.", From bf653e573824d61438d1303a0f5b45c26ee077e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2026 13:08:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 68/71] Add accessory to GTA charges --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 14 ++++++++++++++ penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 4 ++-- penal-code-independent-review.md | 2 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 91dd184..8efa879 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -1271,6 +1271,12 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1285,6 +1291,7 @@ "principles": [ "Vehicle value is not required for this degree.", "The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor.", + "Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor.", "Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree.", "Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent." ] @@ -1304,6 +1311,12 @@ "label": "Principal Actor", "fineMultiplier": 1, "timeMultiplier": 1 + }, + { + "id": "accessory", + "label": "Accessory", + "fineMultiplier": 0.4, + "timeMultiplier": 0.5 } ], "modifierIds": [ @@ -1320,6 +1333,7 @@ "principles": [ "The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first.", "The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk.", + "Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the aggravated vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor.", "Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate.", "Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft." ] diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index 7ee1652..c51557e 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the aggravated vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md index 74ae70c..e0906ef 100644 --- a/penal-code-independent-review.md +++ b/penal-code-independent-review.md @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ No ordinary single charge should normally exceed 70-80 base time. The 120 ceilin ## Generated Range Table -I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 188 liability-specific rows. +I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 221 liability-specific rows. Range methodology: diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 75192ed..323e390 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","5","72.58","2231","17","217.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","3125","48","535.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","788","9","118.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","10","124.49","3781","48","541.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","400","10","120","240","5","65.49","1813","27","312.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","10344","96","1061.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","353","7","88.79","6406","70","780.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","17","223.04","13625","65","766.73","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From f097c4368107a5098e3c7309ad46986590557985 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dakota Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2026 15:11:18 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 69/71] Remove inconsequential modifiers from reckless speeding --- ef-mdt-penal-code.json | 2 -- penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 2 +- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 2 +- 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json index 8efa879..5006502 100644 --- a/ef-mdt-penal-code.json +++ b/ef-mdt-penal-code.json @@ -6891,8 +6891,6 @@ } ], "modifierIds": [ - "cooperation", - "prior-conviction", "voluntary-surrender", "first-offense" ], diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv index c51557e..fcc1ab2 100644 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv index 323e390..82b3bad 100644 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","660","0","25.69","1925","0","43.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" +"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","825","0","28.72","1100","0","33.17","voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","voluntary-surrender;first-offense" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" "offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","2625","23","281.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" From b2e113259807e111d3ab742a27d7d40d4530142d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2026 15:13:43 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 70/71] Hide util files --- .gitignore | 1 + penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv | 187 -- penal-code-grouping-map.md | 929 ------ penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md | 428 --- penal-code-independent-review.md | 239 -- penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv | 222 -- penal-code.ts | 3116 ++++++++++---------- 7 files changed, 1559 insertions(+), 3563 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .gitignore delete mode 100644 penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv delete mode 100644 penal-code-grouping-map.md delete mode 100644 penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md delete mode 100644 penal-code-independent-review.md delete mode 100644 penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76f21a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +util/ diff --git a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv b/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv deleted file mode 100644 index fcc1ab2..0000000 --- a/penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","chargeDescription","degreeId","degreeLabel","classification","tags","severityScore","baseFine","baseTime","modifierIds","liabilityOptions","legalOverview","legalPrinciples","hasLegalPrinciples" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","64.1","200","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Assault focuses on unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person.","Physical contact or injury is not required if the suspect took a direct act or made an immediate threat with present ability to apply unlawful force. | The threat or attempted force must be immediate rather than vague, conditional, or only future-facing. | Pointing a firearm, drawing back to strike, lunging, chasing within striking range, or other conduct showing present ability may support assault even if no contact occurs. | If a deadly weapon, firearm, or force likely to cause serious injury is used, evaluate Aggravated Assault rather than relying only on this degree. | Reports should document words, gestures, distance, present ability, victim reaction, weapons or dangerous instruments, and why imminent force was reasonably feared.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","Unlawful attempts, threats, or acts done with present ability to apply force to another person, with aggravated treatment for deadly weapons or force likely to cause serious injury.","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","168","325","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated assault focuses on assaultive conduct involving a deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury.","Physical contact, injury, or Stage 1 incapacitation is not required if the suspect took a direct act with present ability to apply deadly or serious-injury force. | Shooting at, stabbing at, striking at, driving toward, or otherwise using a deadly weapon or force likely to cause serious bodily injury may support this degree even if the victim is not hit. | Use of a weapon or dangerous instrument is built into this degree and should be documented as part of the Aggravated Assault facts. | If reports show a specific intent to kill plus a direct step toward killing, attempted murder may apply instead of or in addition to Aggravated Assault. | When a victim reaches Stage 1 incapacitation, officers should evaluate attempted murder, torture, aggravated battery, or homicide-stage charges based on intent, continued harm, and whether the victim later reaches Stage 2. | Reports should document the act, present ability, weapon or force used, range and direction, victim reaction, injuries if any, witness accounts, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","battery","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Battery focuses on unlawful physical contact or force that causes injury or offensive contact.","The contact may be direct or indirect, including contact through an object or item closely connected to the victim. | Battery requires actual contact or force, unlike assault which may be based on reasonable fear without contact. | Reports should document the contact, injury or offensive nature, victim reaction, physical evidence, witnesses, and any self-defense or consent claim.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","Unlawful physical contact, force, or violence causing bodily injury or offensive contact.","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","219.4","375","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated battery focuses on intentional unlawful force that causes more serious bodily injury or harmful contact.","The conduct should involve intentional force and actual injury, significant pain, or harmful offensive contact. | Intentional force that causes Stage 1 incapacitation but does not result in Stage 2 should generally be evaluated as Aggravated Battery unless the facts show intent to kill supporting attempted murder. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 may support Aggravated Battery, torture, or attempted murder depending on intent, injury, duration, and surrounding facts. | Use of a weapon, multiple victims, protected public-servant status, or lack of aid should be documented for applicable modifiers. | Reports should document injuries, medical treatment, force used, weapon or instrument, witness accounts, victim statements, and any justification claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","227.4","750","20","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Involuntary manslaughter focuses on an unintentional killing caused by criminal negligence or a non-murder unlawful act.","The death must be caused by the suspect's criminally negligent conduct, criminal accident, or unlawful act. | This degree should be distinguished from murder when facts show malice, intent to kill, or extreme reckless disregard for life. | A suspect may cause a Stage 2 death even when Stage 1 incapacitation or fatal bleeding develops later, so long as the suspect's criminally negligent conduct or unlawful act remains a substantial cause of death. | When both Stage 1 incapacitation and Stage 2 death result from accidental, negligent, or otherwise unintentional conduct, Involuntary Manslaughter is the default homicide charge if criminal negligence or an unlawful act caused the death. | If an unrelated later act, independent medical event, or separate emergency is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not charge manslaughter against the earlier actor unless that actor's conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the suspect intentionally caused Stage 1 or knowingly allowed Stage 2 to occur after creating a life-threatening condition, officers should evaluate murder rather than manslaughter. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect conduct, negligence facts, timeline, witnesses, medical findings, and why murder-level intent or malice is absent.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","Unlawful killings caused without murder-level malice, including criminal negligence and vehicle-related negligent killings.","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","277.4","750","25","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicular manslaughter focuses on a death caused by negligent or unlawful vehicle operation.","The suspect must be operating or in actual physical control of a vehicle and that operation must cause the death. | This degree should be distinguished from ordinary traffic offenses and from murder when facts show intentional killing or extreme disregard for life. | A vehicle collision or unlawful vehicle operation may cause a later Stage 1 incapacitation or Stage 2 death through bleeding or deterioration if the vehicle conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | When vehicle operation accidentally or negligently causes Stage 1 incapacitation and the victim later reaches Stage 2, Vehicular Manslaughter is the default charge if the death is caused by the vehicle conduct and murder-level intent is absent. | If a later unrelated act or independent medical event is the primary cause of Stage 2, officers should not rely only on the earlier vehicle contact unless the vehicle conduct remained a substantial factor in the death. | If the vehicle is intentionally used as a weapon to cause Stage 1 or Stage 2, officers should evaluate attempted murder or murder instead of treating the case only as vehicular manslaughter. | Reports should document vehicle operation, collision facts, traffic violations, speed, impairment if any, cause of death, witnesses, and crash reconstruction or scene evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","554.8","3000","50","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.2857 time x0.625;attempted fine x0.86 time x0.75;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Second degree murder focuses on unlawful killing with malice or extreme reckless disregard without premeditation.","The killing may be intentional or based on conscious disregard for human life, but it lacks the planning or deliberation required for first degree murder. | Intentional conduct that creates a life-threatening bleed or injury may support Second Degree Murder if the victim later reaches Stage 1 or Stage 2 and the suspect's conduct remains a substantial cause of death. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation followed by Stage 2 death through the bleed-out timer is ordinarily Second Degree Murder when the suspect created a life-threatening condition but the facts do not show premeditation, continued damage, or deliberate prevention of rescue. | When a suspect intentionally or recklessly creates a life-threatening condition and then knowingly abandons the victim, fails to seek available aid, or allows Stage 2 to occur, officers should evaluate Second Degree Murder unless the facts show premeditation or deliberate use of delay as the killing method. | When one person causes Stage 1 and another person later causes Stage 2, charge each actor according to their own conduct, intent, and causal role; the first actor may face murder, attempted murder, or aggravated battery depending on whether their conduct remained a substantial cause of death. | Coordinated group violence that collectively causes Stage 2 may support principal, aiding-and-abetting, or conspiracy liability when the participants shared the violent purpose or knowingly assisted the life-threatening attack. | Shooting at or otherwise attacking a person with a deadly weapon without causing Stage 1 should ordinarily be charged as Aggravated Assault unless independent facts show a specific intent to kill and a direct step toward killing. | Attempted murder and accessory liability should use the listed liability options when the facts support those roles. | Reports should document cause of death, suspect intent or reckless disregard, weapon or method, timeline, statements, witnesses, and why first degree premeditation is not established.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","Unlawful killings committed with malice, intent, premeditation, felony-murder circumstances, or related attempt and accessory liability.","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","713.2","4000","65","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.6 time x0.7;attempted fine x0.85 time x0.75;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","First degree murder is reserved for premeditated killings and qualifying felony-murder circumstances.","Premeditation may be shown by planning, motive, preparation, manner of killing, prior threats, or other facts showing reflection before the act. | Premeditation does not require advance knowledge of the victim's exact identity if the suspect deliberately targeted a specific person, identifiable group, occupied location, occupied vehicle, or other sufficiently defined target. | In Stage 1 and Stage 2 terms, intentionally continuing to damage an already incapacitated Stage 1 victim until they reach Stage 2 should ordinarily be treated as First Degree Murder. | A Stage 2 death caused by the bleed-out timer may support First Degree Murder when the suspect deliberately uses the delay as the killing method, including by preventing aid, delaying rescue, hiding or moving the victim, threatening responders, guarding the scene, or otherwise ensuring death after time for reflection. | Additional damage to a Stage 1 victim that does not cause Stage 2 should not be charged as completed murder by itself, but may support attempted murder, aggravated battery, torture, or other applicable charges based on intent and injury. | Intentional Stage 1 incapacitation may support attempted murder when reports show intent to kill through weapon choice, target area, repeated attacks, statements, pursuit of the victim, or other circumstances showing the suspect meant to cause death rather than only injury. | When multiple actors are involved, the person who intentionally delivers the Stage 2-causing damage or deliberately prevents aid may support First Degree Murder if the facts show premeditation, reflection, or a deliberate killing method; other participants should be charged based on their own intent, assistance, and causal role. | Qualifying felony-murder circumstances should be limited to inherently dangerous major felonies such as robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, arson, burglary or home-invasion conduct, criminal use of explosives, or violent escape or jailbreak. | Low-level, possession-based, regulatory, paperwork, licensing, or nonviolent status felonies should not qualify for first degree felony-murder treatment unless separate facts show premeditation or another qualifying dangerous felony. | Public-servant murder, attempted murder of a public servant, accessory liability, and conspiracy should use the listed liability options and modifiers when supported. | Reports should document cause of death, planning evidence, timeline, weapon or method, felony connection if any, victim status, statements, witnesses, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","Intentional restraint or confinement of another person without consent or lawful authority.","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","27.3","300","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful imprisonment focuses on intentional restriction of another person's movement without consent or lawful authority.","The restraint may be physical, by threat, by locked space, by blocking exits, or by other conduct that prevents free movement. | Brief obstruction or ordinary argument should not be charged unless the facts show meaningful restraint or detention. | Reports should document how movement was restricted, duration, location, victim statements, threats or force, exits available, and any claimed legal authority.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","288.7","1500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.3 time x0.4667;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Kidnapping focuses on unlawful abduction, movement, or confinement against the victim's will.","The taking or confinement may be accomplished by force, threat, deception, intimidation, or other unlawful means. | Attempted kidnapping and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when the victim is not fully moved or confined or when the suspect's role is secondary. | Reports should document victim identity, movement or confinement, lack of consent, force or deception, duration, location, communications, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","Abduction, confinement, movement, or holding of a person against their will, including leverage-based hostage conduct.","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","397.4","2250","35","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.5;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Hostage taking is kidnapping or confinement used as leverage to compel a demand.","The suspect must hold, threaten, or control a victim to force another person or entity to act, refrain from acting, pay, release someone, provide property, or meet another demand. | A threat to kill or harm the hostage is strongly aggravating but the core issue is using the victim as leverage. | Reports should document the hostage, demand, target of the demand, threats, weapons, communications, duration, rescue or release facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","Threats of physical harm or death that place another person in reasonable fear for safety.","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","24.1","200","1","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal threats focuses on communicated threats that create reasonable fear of harm or death.","The threat may be verbal, written, electronic, gestural, or communicated through another medium. | The threat should be specific or immediate enough to create reasonable fear, not mere insult, joke, vague anger, or protected expression. | Reports should document exact words or messages, context, recipient reaction, relationship history, ability to carry out the threat, witnesses, and screenshots or recordings.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","Reckless conduct creating a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person.","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","113.2","175","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless endangerment focuses on dangerous conduct that creates a serious risk of injury even if no injury occurs.","The risk must be substantial, unjustifiable, and directed at or likely to affect another person. | If actual injury occurs, assault, battery, or homicide-family charges may better fit or may apply in addition depending on policy. | Reports should document the dangerous act, people placed at risk, distance and circumstances, warnings ignored, injuries if any, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","Violence, force, threats, or coercive abuse committed against an intimate partner, family member, household member, co-parent, or comparable domestic relation.","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","166.6","275","15","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Domestic violence focuses on violence, threats, or coercive abuse within protected domestic relationships.","The protected relationship may include current or former intimate partners, spouses, dating partners, family members, household members, co-parents, or comparable domestic relations. | The conduct may involve unlawful force, offensive contact, credible threats, intimidation, restraint, or coercive abusive conduct directed at the protected person. | Use assault, battery, aggravated battery, kidnapping, criminal threats, or other specific offenses when the facts independently satisfy those charges, especially where injury, weapons, restraint, or repeated violence are present. | Reports should document the relationship, victim statements, injuries or threats, witnesses, prior related incidents if known, protective orders, weapons, and any immediate safety needs.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","Mutilation, concealment, destruction, or degrading treatment of a human corpse after death.","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","331.6","1000","30","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Desecration of a human corpse focuses on unlawful or degrading treatment of a body after death.","The conduct must occur after death and involve mutilation, destruction, concealment, scattering, burning, disfigurement, or comparable degradation. | Lawful medical, emergency, coroner, funeral, or recovery activity should not be charged when performed within authorized duties. | Reports should document condition of the body, act committed, timing relative to death, location, evidence of concealment or destruction, and any lawful authority claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","Intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for punishment, coercion, revenge, extortion, interrogation, or sadistic purpose.","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Torture focuses on intentional infliction of extreme pain or suffering for a prohibited purpose.","The pain or suffering should be extreme and intentionally inflicted, not merely incidental to a lesser assault or battery. | Intentional and unlawful conduct causing permanent disability, disfigurement, or deprivation of a limb, organ, or other body part should be charged under torture when supported by the facts, including when the harm is inflicted for punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | The purpose may include punishment, coercion, interrogation, revenge, extortion, intimidation, or sadistic gratification. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, transports, guards, or otherwise helps the torture without personally inflicting the extreme pain or suffering as the principal actor. | Reports should document the acts causing pain, duration, injuries, restraint or threats, statements showing purpose, medical evidence, and victim or witness accounts.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","20","400","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Petty Theft covers lower-value property takings where consent and intent to deprive are the key facts.","The property must belong to another person, business, or entity. | The value must be $2,000 or less based on available receipts, market value, or reasonable estimate. | Reports should document ownership, lack of consent, property value, recovery status, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","129.2","850","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Theft applies to mid-value property takings and firearm theft regardless of firearm value.","The value threshold must be supported by evidence such as receipts, market comparisons, or owner statements. | A stolen firearm qualifies even when its value is below the ordinary grand-theft threshold. | Reports should distinguish simple property taking from robbery, burglary, or vehicle theft when those elements are present.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","Theft offenses based on the value or protected class of personal property taken without consent.","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Grand Larceny is the highest ordinary property-value theft tier.","The property value must exceed $15,000. | Use the best available valuation evidence and document how value was calculated. | If the taking involved force, entry into a structure, or a vehicle, consider whether another theft-family offense better fits the conduct.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Grand Theft Auto A covers ordinary unlawful taking or control of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances.","Vehicle value is not required for this degree. | The suspect must lack consent from the owner or lawful possessor. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor. | Use this degree for ordinary unattended or nonviolent vehicle theft; if the theft involves weapons, another felony, occupied taking, aircraft, or protected law-enforcement vehicles, evaluate the more specific degree. | Reports should document vehicle ownership, how control was taken, location recovered, damage, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.4 time x0.5","Grand Theft Auto B is the aggravated motor-vehicle theft tier for armed, felony-connected, or elevated-risk vehicle theft.","The vehicle theft elements must be satisfied first. | The aggravating fact must be tied to the theft event, such as being armed, committing another felony, using the vehicle to facilitate another felony, or creating a serious public-safety risk. | Accessory liability should be used when a person knowingly assists, enables, conceals, stores, transports, scouts for, or otherwise helps the aggravated vehicle theft without personally taking or controlling the vehicle as the principal actor. | Do not use this degree for theft of a law-enforcement vehicle; that protected vehicle degree remains separate. | Reports should document the separate felony, weapon, pursuit, danger, or facilitation facts instead of relying only on the vehicle theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Carjacking focuses on vehicle theft from a person rather than unattended vehicle theft.","The vehicle must be taken from a person, their immediate presence, or while being operated. | Attempted liability should be used when the suspect takes a direct step toward taking an occupied or controlled vehicle from a person or immediate presence, but the vehicle is not actually taken. | Force, intimidation, or threats should be documented when present, even if not required by the short title. | Reports should identify the occupant, driver, or person in immediate control of the vehicle.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","420.7","5000","35","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Theft of an Aircraft is a protected vehicle-theft degree for aircraft.","Aircraft status should be documented by registration, ownership, or operational control. | Consent from the owner or authorized operator is the central issue. | Reports should document flight, attempted flight, movement, damage, recovery, and safety risks created by the theft.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","Vehicle theft offenses involving unlawful taking or control of motor vehicles, aircraft, or protected government vehicles.","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","500","10000","40","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.6","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle is a protected vehicle-theft degree based on agency ownership or use.","The vehicle must be tied to a law enforcement agency by ownership, assignment, or official use. | The suspect must lack authorization to possess or operate it. | Reports should document agency ownership, equipment present, recovery status, and any public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Burglary focuses on unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create the elevated risk required for aggravated burglary.","Unlawful entry alone is not enough; document the intended or completed offense. | Permission may be limited by time, place, purpose, or revocation. | Use this degree for ordinary commercial, unoccupied, storage, vehicle-yard, or secured-area entries without force, weapons, occupied-structure risk, or home-invasion facts. | If the structure is occupied, residential, forcibly entered, weapon-related, or tied to high-value theft or serious danger, evaluate Aggravated Burglary. | Reports should document entry method, owner or agent statements, security footage, tools, stolen property, and suspect intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","Unlawful entry into a structure with intent to commit a criminal offense or remain without permission, with felony treatment for occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or high-risk burglary.","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","281.6","1000","25","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Burglary applies when unlawful entry with criminal intent creates elevated danger through occupancy, residence, forced entry, weapons, high-value theft, or serious security risk.","The burglary elements must be satisfied first: unlawful entry or remaining plus intent to commit a criminal offense inside. | Aggravation may be shown by residential entry, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or entry into a secured high-risk area. | This degree should not be used merely because property was stolen from an unoccupied commercial or storage location. | If force or fear is used against a person during the taking, evaluate Robbery or Carjacking as appropriate. | Reports should document the location type, occupancy facts, entry method, tools or weapons, intended offense, property taken or targeted, victims endangered, and security footage or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","Theft from a person or immediate presence by force, intimidation, fear, or threat.","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","331.6","1000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.48;conspiracy fine x0.9 time x0.9","Robbery is theft elevated by force, intimidation, fear, or taking from immediate presence.","The property must be taken from a person, business, or immediate presence against the victim's will. | Force or intimidation must be connected to the taking, escape, or retention of property. | If a weapon or dangerous instrument was used, apply the weapon-used modifier rather than creating a separate armed degree.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","Leaving a billed premises without paying for goods or services received.","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","17.3","300","0","restitution-made;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Leaving Without Paying covers low-level theft of billed goods or services.","The person must have received or accepted a billed good or service. | The nonpayment must be knowing rather than a good-faith billing dispute. | Reports should document the bill, amount due, opportunity to pay, suspect departure, and any statements showing intent.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","Possession, use, or attempted use of fraudulent currency represented as lawful money.","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers counterfeit or fraudulent currency handled as if it were legal money.","The item must be represented or intended to be used as lawful currency. | Mere accidental receipt may not be enough without knowledge or attempted use. | Reports should document the currency, transaction context, suspect statements, and any additional counterfeit items or tools.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items covers unauthorized possession of ordinary issued official property.","The item must be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use. | The suspect must lack permission, assignment, or lawful authority to possess it. | This degree should cover ordinary issued equipment, non-sensitive property, uniforms without deceptive use, MDTs, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, field equipment, or other routine official items. | Ordinary retention of issued equipment after separation, suspension, inactivity, or reassignment should ordinarily remain in this degree unless the facts show specialized tactical equipment, automatic weapons, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or serious operational compromise. | Reports should document the item type, issuing agency, how possession was discovered, whether the item was recovered, and why the item did or did not create elevated operational risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","Unauthorized possession of government-issued property, equipment, credentials, weapons, MDTs, or restricted official items, with felony treatment reserved for specialized tactical, automatic-weapon, impersonation, sale-transfer, or serious operational-risk cases.","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","258.7","1500","22","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Restricted Government-Issued Items applies to unauthorized possession of specialized official items or retained issued equipment where the facts create serious tactical, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk.","The item should be government-issued, government-owned, or restricted to official use and should create more than ordinary property-loss concern. | Restricted items include automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable official items that create serious public-safety or operational risk. | Ordinary issued sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, and non-sensitive property should normally remain in Minor Possession unless the facts show use, sale or transfer, impersonation, concealment after a clear return demand, or comparable serious misuse. | If the facts show false official authority or commands, evaluate impersonation charges as well. | Reports should document the item type, agency, access or authority enabled, how the suspect obtained it, authorization status, recovery, and any use or attempted use.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers possession of tools or equipment tied to criminal conduct.","Possession should be connected to an intended, attempted, or completed offense. | Ordinary items require contextual evidence showing criminal use or intent. | Reports should document the item, location, related offense, suspect statements, and why lawful use is unlikely.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","Possession or sale of tools, equipment, or items intended for use in committing criminal offenses.","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","160","100","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree covers trafficking or distribution of crime-facilitating items.","The item must be connected to criminal use, not merely capable of lawful use. | Knowledge may be shown by statements, packaging, context, repeated transactions, or the nature of the item. | Reports should document the sale or transfer, buyer/seller roles, communications, item function, and related offense.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","87.3","300","7","cooperation;restitution-made;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property focuses on knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property after the theft.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Possession may be physical, constructive, shared, or through control over storage or transport. | Use this degree for ordinary stolen property possession without high value, organized activity, resale, transport-for-sale, vehicles, weapons, or government-property facts. | If the property is high-value, transported or sold, connected to organized activity, a vehicle, weapon, government item, or repeated theft operation, evaluate Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property. | Reports should document theft reports, serial numbers, owner identification, recovery location, value, and suspect explanation.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","Possession or control of property known to be stolen, with felony treatment for high-value, organized, sale-transfer, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property cases.","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","231.6","1000","20","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property applies when stolen-property possession creates elevated economic, public-safety, government-property, or organized-crime concerns.","The state must show the property was stolen and the suspect knew or should reasonably have known it. | Aggravating facts may include high value, resale or transfer, transport for sale, organized activity, repeated theft operations, stolen vehicles, weapons, government-issued items, or other property creating elevated danger or operational risk. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary stolen property is found in a suspect's possession. | If the suspect personally committed the taking, evaluate the underlying theft, burglary, robbery, or vehicle-theft charge as well. | Reports should document the stolen-property source, value, serial numbers, buyer or seller roles, transport or storage facts, government or weapon status, and suspect knowledge.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","114.7","2000","7","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Regulatory Smuggling covers fine-heavy import, export, transport, concealment, or movement of goods through customs or jurisdictional controls without required authorization.","The goods must be subject to declaration, licensing, customs control, import/export authorization, or comparable regulatory oversight. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary. | Use this degree for economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling that does not involve weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, explosives, or comparable dangerous contraband. | If the goods create public-safety, facility-security, weapons, controlled-substance, or escape-related risk, evaluate Dangerous Contraband Smuggling. | Reports should document the goods, route, concealment method, missing paperwork, declarations made, value, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","320.7","5000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling applies when smuggled goods create elevated public-safety, weapon, controlled-substance, escape, or security risk.","Covered goods may include weapons, firearms, ammunition, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband. | The conduct must involve transport, import, export, concealment, or movement through a controlled boundary or customs-controlled area. | If the contraband involves more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution, evaluate Weapon Trafficking as the more specific and more severe charge. | Weapon-used should apply only when a weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the smuggling incident, not merely because a weapon is among the goods. | If the contraband is introduced into a government facility, evaluate government-facility contraband charges as well. | Reports should document the goods, quantity, route, concealment method, intended recipient, authorization status, security risk, communications, and all involved parties.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the gemstone-specific smuggling tier.","Covered gemstones include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document packaging, concealment, valuation, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","227.5","6000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree is the precious-metal-specific smuggling tier.","Covered metals include gold, silver, platinum, and comparable valuable metals. | Documentation should establish the type, quantity, value, and lack of lawful declaration. | Reports should document weight, purity if known, concealment method, route, ownership claims, and associated business records.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","48.7","1500","1","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Customs Fraud focuses on false statements or documents used to evade customs or regulatory controls.","The false statement or document must be material to customs, tax, licensing, or inspection decisions. | The suspect must know or intend that the information is false or misleading. | Reports should preserve forms, invoices, manifests, declarations, communications, valuation evidence, and officer observations.","True" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","Import, export, transport, concealment, or misrepresentation of goods in violation of customs or licensing requirements.","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","291.4","20000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;accessory fine x0.25 time x1","This degree covers commercial-scale import/export activity conducted outside required licensing or regulatory oversight.","Commercial scale may be shown by three or more import/export shipments in 30 days, aggregate shipment value over $150,000, dedicated storage or storefront infrastructure, business records, paid transport personnel, or coordinated profit-driven operations. | Use Regulatory Smuggling for an isolated unauthorized shipment or border movement that does not show an ongoing unlicensed business operation. | Use Customs Fraud when the core misconduct is a false declaration, false invoice, false valuation, false quantity, or other material misrepresentation to customs or regulatory authorities. | Transportation personnel are included when they knowingly participate in the unlicensed operation. | Reports should document licenses checked, shipment values, transaction frequency, business records, transport roles, and regulatory notices.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Impersonating focuses on the knowing use of another identity in a way that would reasonably mislead someone or affect an official, business, or personal interaction.","The conduct must involve a false or unauthorized identity claim, not merely a nickname, joke, casual statement, or unclear misunderstanding. | The suspect must know they lack permission or authority to use the identity or identifying information. | Reports should document the claimed identity, how it was presented, who was misled or targeted, and any benefit sought or accountability avoided.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","345.3","2050","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a false claim of government or law-enforcement authority is used in a way that could cause others to comply, grant access, or believe the suspect is acting under official power.","The key issue is the false assertion or use of official authority, not merely wearing similar clothing without deceptive conduct. | Evidence should show the suspect knowingly lacked the claimed status or authority. | Reports should document uniforms, marked vehicles, commands, statements, credentials, victim reliance, and any access or compliance obtained.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","False identity or false official authority offenses involving impersonation of another person, public servant, peace officer, or judicial officer.","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","359.2","3500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree is reserved for false judicial authority because court power can alter liberty, property, custody, and official decision-making.","The conduct must involve a false judicial role or false use of judicial authority, not ordinary argument about what the law requires. | False documents, orders, warrants, or instructions should be preserved as evidence when involved. | Reports should explain who received the false judicial claim, what action it was meant to compel, and how the suspect represented their authority.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","Unauthorized possession of government-issued identification or credentials belonging to another person.","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","214.1","200","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense targets possession of another person's official identification where the circumstances show knowledge and lack of lawful authority.","The item should be government-issued identification, credentials, or an access document that belongs to another person. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that they are not authorized to possess it. | Reports should document the issuing agency, named owner, how the suspect obtained or used it, and whether they attempted to return or surrender it.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","Coercive demands for property, services, action, or inaction through threats, intimidation, or misuse of authority.","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","338.7","1500","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Extortion focuses on coercive pressure that converts a demand into forced compliance or attempted forced compliance.","There must be a demand or desired outcome tied to a threat, intimidation, coercion, or abuse of authority. | The threatened harm can involve violence, property, reputation, official action, or another consequence that would reasonably pressure the target. | Reports should preserve messages, recordings, witness statements, the exact demand, the threatened consequence, and any property or service sought.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","112.2","150","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fraud turns on intentional deception about something important enough to influence a person, business, or agency decision.","The false statement, omission, or deceptive act must be material, meaning it could reasonably affect the target's decision. | The suspect must act with intent to deceive for a benefit, access, official action, or another person's loss. | Reports should document the deception, the target's reliance or attempted reliance, the records involved, and the benefit or loss at issue.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","Deceptive conduct involving material false statements, altered records, false documents, or unauthorized signatures used to obtain a benefit or cause a loss.","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","175.5","650","15","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Forgery focuses on false or unauthorized documents and records, including electronic records, used or prepared for deceptive purposes.","The evidence should identify the writing, document, record, signature, credential, or electronic entry that was false or unauthorized. | The suspect must know the item is false, altered, or unauthorized and intend that it be accepted as genuine or relied upon. | Reports should preserve the document or image, identify the true authority or signer, and explain how the forged item was used or intended to be used.","True" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","Handling, moving, concealing, or operating through criminal proceeds in a way that disguises their source, ownership, location, or control.","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","313.2","4000","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Money laundering addresses criminal proceeds and the steps taken to make those proceeds appear legitimate or harder to trace.","The funds, goods, or assets should be tied to suspected criminal activity rather than ordinary unexplained wealth alone. | The conduct should show concealment, movement, storage, conversion, or business use that helps disguise source, ownership, or control. | Reports should document transaction records, cash or asset movement, business involvement, communications, and the suspected underlying criminal activity.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","71.3","455","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Trespassing focuses on notice and lack of consent: the suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not allowed to be on the property.","The property owner, authorized agent, lawful occupant, or peace officer should have authority to exclude the suspect. | Notice can come from direct instruction, prior warning, posted signs, locked or secured boundaries, or other clear restricted-access facts. | Reports should document who gave notice, what was said or posted, the suspect's opportunity to leave, and whether they remained or returned.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","Unauthorized entry onto, remaining on, or return to property after notice, exclusion, or obvious restricted access, with elevated treatment for secured government facilities.","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony trespassing is reserved for secured or restricted government spaces where unauthorized entry creates an elevated risk to public operations, safety, evidence, detention, or infrastructure.","The location should be government-owned, government-managed, or clearly restricted for official operations. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the area is secured or restricted and that they lack authorization. | Reports should document fences, locks, keycards, guards, restricted signs, verbal warnings, bypassed barriers, and the suspect's purpose or conduct inside.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","Intentional or malicious burning, ignition, explosive fire damage, or facilitation of burning to structures, land, vehicles, or other property without authorization.","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","300","2500","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Arson focuses on intentional ignition or facilitation of fire damage, even when the resulting damage is limited or firefighters contain the fire quickly.","The evidence should support intentional, malicious, or knowing fire-setting rather than accidental ignition alone. | The affected property may include structures, land, vehicles, personal property, or government property, with risk to people and spread relevant to charging decisions. | Reports should document ignition source, accelerants, burn patterns, witness observations, surveillance, suspect statements, damage, injuries, evacuation, and fire response.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","10","100","0","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Vandalism focuses on unauthorized physical damage, defacement, or impairment of property, even when repair costs are low.","The property should belong to someone other than the suspect or be jointly owned in a way that does not give the suspect consent to damage it. | The conduct must cause defacement, damage, destruction, impairment, or unauthorized alteration beyond ordinary use or accidental wear. | Reports should include photographs, owner statements, repair or cleanup estimates, tools or materials used, and any admissions or surveillance.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","Defacing, damaging, destroying, or tampering with property without consent, including elevated treatment for government-owned or government-controlled property.","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","118.7","350","10","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when vandalism targets government property, public infrastructure, emergency resources, official vehicles, public buildings, or other agency-controlled assets.","The government connection should be documented through agency ownership, lease, operation, control, markings, location, or official use. | The conduct should involve unauthorized damage, defacement, destruction, impairment, or tampering, not merely criticism, presence, or lawful use of public space. | Reports should document the agency property interest, photographs, repair needs, service disruption, safety impact, and evidence tying the suspect to the damage.","True" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","Improper dumping, abandoning, or placing of trash, waste, debris, or foreign substances outside approved containers or disposal areas.","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Littering is a citation-level property and public-cleanliness offense focused on improper disposal rather than ownership of the land alone.","The item should be waste, debris, discarded property, or a foreign substance left somewhere other than an approved container or disposal site. | The suspect should knowingly place, abandon, or leave the item, though identity can be shown through direct observation, admissions, records, or distinctive discarded material. | Reports should document the location, type and amount of litter, photographs, cleanup or safety concerns, and the evidence connecting the suspect to the disposal.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","Corrupt offers, payments, gifts, benefits, or promises intended to influence the official duties or judgment of a government official, government employee, or peace officer.","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","214.1","200","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Bribery focuses on corrupt intent: the thing of value must be connected to influencing official conduct, not merely ordinary gratitude or a lawful fee.","The recipient should be a government official, government employee, peace officer, or someone the suspect believes can influence official action. | The offer or benefit must be tied to a requested official act, omission, decision, discretion, access, or favorable treatment. | Reports should document the exact offer, the requested official action, timing, communications, witnesses, money or property involved, and any response by the official.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","Mask or face-covering conduct that interferes with identification during a crime or after a lawful removal request inside a government facility.","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This offense should be applied to concealment that affects identification, crime investigation, or secure government operations, not ordinary face coverings without suspicious or obstructive conduct.","For crime-related masking, the mask should reasonably conceal identity during or immediately connected to another offense. | For government facilities, there should be a lawful identification, safety, or security reason for the removal request and the suspect should be given a clear opportunity to comply. | Reports should document the underlying offense or facility rule, the removal request, the suspect's response, surveillance, and why identification mattered.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","87.3","300","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Minor Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area.","The location should be a government facility, detention area, courthouse, station, secured office, or controlled operational area. | The item should be prohibited by rule, posted notice, officer instruction, booking policy, or facility security practice. | This degree should cover non-dangerous items such as unauthorized phones, recording devices, ordinary tools, restricted personal property, nuisance items, or other facility-banned items that are not weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, or evidence-compromising items. | If the item is a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, or item intended for a detainee's escape or violence, evaluate Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband instead. | Reports should document the facility, rule or security basis, item found, possession or control facts, suspect knowledge, warnings or signage, and any lawful authorization claim.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","211.6","1000","18","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband applies to knowing possession or attempted introduction of items that materially threaten facility safety, custody security, evidence integrity, or government operations.","The item should be a weapon, firearm, controlled substance, restraint key, escape tool, evidence-compromising item, or comparable object that creates a serious safety or custody risk. | The government-facility nexus should be clear, such as a jail, courthouse holding area, police station, secured government office, evidence area, transport detail, or controlled operational space. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they possess the item and lack lawful authorization in that setting. | Weapon-used should apply only when the weapon is used, displayed, brandished, or carried for immediate use during the incident, not merely because the contraband item is a weapon. | If the facts show coordinated smuggling for a detainee, escape planning, officer bribery, multiple dangerous items, or actual use during an escape or jailbreak, evaluate Aggravated Facility Contraband. | Reports should document the item, location, security checkpoint or controlled area, possession facts, intended recipient if any, facility rule, authorization claim, and why the item created elevated risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","Possession of prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area, with felony treatment reserved for dangerous, escape-related, or coordinated contraband.","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","344.7","2000","30","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.67","Aggravated Facility Contraband applies when dangerous contraband is connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function.","The contraband should involve a serious institutional risk, such as weapons, firearms, drugs for detainee use, restraint keys, escape tools, explosives, or items used to defeat facility security. | Aggravation should be based on facts such as planned delivery to a detainee, coordinated smuggling, officer bribery, multiple participants, multiple dangerous items, escape planning, violence, or actual breach of secure custody. | This degree should not be used merely because ordinary facility contraband was found in a government building. | If the contraband is actually used in an escape, assault, hostage-taking, or jailbreak, those charges should be evaluated separately. | Reports should document the contraband, participants, communications, delivery route, intended recipient, facility vulnerability, security breach, use of force if any, and connection to escape, violence, or corruption.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","147.4","750","12","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention applies to unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, or officer-controlled custody when the escape does not involve a secure facility breach, violence, weapons, coordinated assistance, or serious custody risk.","There must be lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or other officer-controlled custody at the time of departure. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand they are not free to leave. | Mere departure from a traffic stop or consensual encounter should not qualify unless custody or detention was clearly established. | This degree should not apply to routine failure to stop, ordinary evading, or leaving before officers establish lawful detention. | If the suspect escapes from jail, courthouse holding, correctional transport, or secured custody, evaluate Felony Escape from Custody. | Reports should document the custody status, officer authority, commands or warnings, restraints if any, method of departure, whether pursuit occurred, and how the suspect knew they were not free to leave.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","288.7","1500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony Escape from Custody applies to unlawful departure from secure or formal custody where the escape compromises correctional, court, transport, or supervised detention operations.","The custody setting should be jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | The suspect must knowingly leave, flee, or remain absent from lawful custody after understanding they are not free to leave. | This degree does not require violence or outside assistance, but the custody setting should be more serious than ordinary field detention. | If force, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, or serious security breach are present, evaluate Aggravated Escape. | Reports should document the custody authority, facility or transport status, restraints or guard conditions, timeline, method of escape, recovery or continued absence, and any security failure or assistance.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","454.8","3000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Aggravated Escape applies when an escape or attempted escape involves violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony.","The underlying custody must be lawful, and the suspect or participant must know the person is not free to leave. | Aggravating facts may include force, threats, weapon use, firearm discharge, hostage-taking, escape tools, outside assistance, vehicle extraction, coordinated planning, injury, or breach of a secure facility. | This degree may apply to the escaping person and to major participants who knowingly help accomplish the aggravated escape. | If another person assists a detained person's escape as the main conduct, Jailbreak may also be appropriate or may be the better charge depending on local policy. | Reports should document custody status, participants, planning, tools, vehicles, force or threats, victims endangered, injuries, communications, route, and whether the person remained at large.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","Unlawful departure from lawful detention or custody, with aggravated treatment for secure-custody breaches, weapons, violence, outside assistance, or major security risk.","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","350","2500","30","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.6 time x0.6;accessory fine x0.2 time x0.6667","Jailbreak applies to outside or inside assistance that helps another person escape lawful custody, including planning, tools, force, transport, or concealment.","The person being assisted should be under lawful detention, arrest, incarceration, transport, or official guard at the time. | The suspect must knowingly assist the escape or attempted escape, not merely be present or unaware of the custody status. | Reports should document the assisted person's custody status, the suspect's role, tools or vehicles used, force or threats, communications, and the escape route.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","Knowingly false material statements made under oath, in sworn testimony, or in documents submitted to a court or judicial proceeding.","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","263.2","4000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Perjury requires a knowingly false statement about a material fact in a sworn or court-connected setting.","The statement must be made under oath, sworn certification, deposition, court testimony, or a signed court document that carries a truth requirement. | The falsehood must be material, meaning it could affect a judicial decision, proceeding, warrant, order, or fact-finding issue. | Reports should preserve the exact statement, proof of oath or certification, evidence showing falsity, and why the statement mattered to the proceeding.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","172.9","525","15","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree turns on notice and specific order terms: the suspect must know the order exists and then violate a condition it actually contains.","Officers should confirm the order is active, valid, and applicable to the suspect and protected person or location. | The suspect must have notice of the order through service, court appearance, acknowledgment, prior enforcement, or another reliable source. | Reports should document the order terms, notice, prohibited conduct, victim statements, messages, distance, locations, and any threats or repeated contacts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","128.3","800","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","This degree applies when a lawful court order is clear enough to obey and the suspect knowingly violates it.","The order should be active, lawful, and sufficiently specific for the suspect to understand what is required or prohibited. | The suspect must have notice of the order and a meaningful ability to comply before criminal enforcement is appropriate. | Reports should include the court order, notice or service history, the violated term, evidence of noncompliance, and any explanation offered by the suspect.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","125.5","650","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to Appear focuses on a missed required appearance after valid notice, not confusion, lack of service, or a continued hearing.","There should be a valid summons, subpoena, notice, release condition, or court order requiring appearance at a specific time and place. | The suspect must have actual or legally sufficient notice and no approved continuance, cancellation, or documented lawful excuse. | Reports should document the appearance notice, service or acknowledgment, scheduled date and time, court record of nonappearance, and any later explanation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","Knowingly violating lawful court orders, restraining orders, summonses, appearance requirements, or direct courtroom commands.","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","67.3","300","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Contempt protects the court process and should be based on obstruction or disobedience of a lawful court command, not mere frustration, criticism, or poor manners by itself.","The conduct should occur in or directly affect a court proceeding, court order, courtroom function, or judicial command. | When practical, the person should receive a clear warning or direct instruction before enforcement, unless the disruption or refusal is severe or immediate. | Reports should document the judge's command, the warning given, the disruptive conduct, effect on proceedings, witnesses, and any repeated refusal to comply.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","Misappropriation of money, property, or assets entrusted to a person through employment, office, agency, or another position of trust.","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Embezzlement differs from ordinary theft because the suspect initially has lawful access or control, then misuses the entrusted property.","The property or funds should be entrusted to the suspect through work, office, agency, account access, storage, management, or another relationship of trust. | The suspect must intentionally convert, withhold, divert, or use the property for an unauthorized purpose. | Reports should document the trust relationship, account or inventory records, authorization limits, transfers or withdrawals, communications, and the amount or property involved.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","Providing non-medical legal, emergency, trade, or similarly regulated professional services without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission.","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","188.7","1500","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful Practice targets non-medical regulated services where unlicensed work can expose others to legal, safety, financial, or official-process harm.","The service should be one that reasonably requires a license, certification, government authorization, or official appointment in this jurisdiction and is not primarily medical treatment, prescription authority, surgery, clinical scope, or medical credentialing. | The suspect must perform, offer, advertise, or hold themselves out as authorized to provide the regulated service without required authority. | Use Unauthorized Medical Practice, Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation, Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice, or Medical Credential Fraud when the medical act or medical status is central; use Unlawful Practice only when any medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. | Reports should document the service offered or performed, any claimed credential, victim reliance, payment or benefit, records, and verification that no valid authorization existed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","Knowingly false, abusive, or non-emergency use of emergency reporting systems, panic alarms, or dispatch resources.","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","24.5","600","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction addresses misuse of emergency reporting tools while preserving room for good-faith mistakes during stressful or uncertain situations.","The report or activation should be knowingly false, abusive, frivolous, or unrelated to a reasonable emergency need. | Good-faith calls based on mistaken but reasonable fear, confusion, injury, or developing danger should not be charged as misuse. | Reports should document the call or activation, dispatch logs, caller statements, known facts at the time, units diverted, and whether warnings were given.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","Knowingly resisting, delaying, obstructing, or evading a peace officer during a lawful arrest, detention, or attempt to take custody by non-vehicular means.","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Resisting Arrest focuses on knowing interference with a lawful detention or arrest, especially physical resistance or foot flight after a clear command.","The officer should be acting under lawful authority and should communicate a detention, arrest, command to stop, or custody instruction when practical. | The suspect's conduct should materially delay, obstruct, or resist custody; mere questions, confusion, or passive verbal disagreement should be handled carefully. | Reports should document officer commands, suspect awareness, physical resistance or flight, use of force, injuries, witnesses, body camera details, and why the encounter was lawful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, or emergency medical scene operations during an active emergency.","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Interference with Emergency Medical Services protects active emergency medical and rescue operations from willful obstruction that delays care or scene safety.","EMS, EMTs, paramedics, ambulance crews, hospital emergency personnel, firefighters, rescue personnel, or comparable responders should be discharging or attempting to discharge emergency duties. | The suspect's conduct must willfully and materially delay, obstruct, disrupt, impede, or interfere with triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance movement, rescue efforts, or lawful emergency-scene directions. | Examples include blocking a stretcher or ambulance, entering a treatment area after warnings, refusing lawful scene-safety directions, disrupting triage, pulling responders away from patient care, or disorderly conduct that delays medical or rescue work. | Mere presence, questions, verbal criticism, or recording from a lawful place should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties after a clear opportunity to move or stop. | Use assault, battery, kidnapping, reckless endangerment, or other applicable charges when the conduct includes violence, threats, patient seizure, or independent injury risk beyond obstruction. | Reports should document the active emergency, responder duties, clear commands or warnings when practical, the specific obstruction, delay or safety impact, patient-care effect, witnesses, body camera or scene footage, and any related charges.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","13.2","175","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","This infraction is about noncompliance with a lawful public-safety command, not punishing disagreement or questions by themselves.","The order should be clear, lawful, and connected to an official duty such as safety, investigation, traffic control, detention, or scene management. | The suspect must have a reasonable opportunity to hear, understand, and comply with the order before enforcement when circumstances allow. | Reports should document the exact command, who gave it, why it was lawful and necessary, the suspect's response, warnings, and any scene risk created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","Failures to comply with lawful peace officer commands or lawful identification requirements during detentions, investigations, arrests, or controlled scenes.","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","28.7","350","1","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to provide identification requires a lawful basis for the identification demand and a knowing refusal or materially false evasion.","The officer should have a lawful detention, arrest, citation, traffic stop, booking, or other legal basis requiring identification. | The suspect must refuse, conceal identity, provide materially incomplete identifying information, or otherwise prevent reasonable identification after a clear request. | Reports should document the lawful basis, the identification request, warnings, the suspect's answer or refusal, and any later identification evidence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","11.2","125","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disorderly conduct should be tied to concrete disruptive behavior and actual public impact, not merely unpopular speech, style, or presence.","The conduct should involve fighting, threats, dangerous behavior, lewd conduct, intoxication-related risk, or a substantial disturbance in a public or publicly accessible place. | Offensive words alone should not be enough unless they are paired with threats, fighting words, incitement, or conduct likely to produce immediate disorder. | Reports should document the conduct observed, location, witnesses, warnings, victim or public impact, safety risk, and any refusal to stop.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Disturbing the peace is a low-level public-order offense focused on unreasonable disturbance after notice or clear impact.","The disturbance should be more than ordinary conversation, protest, vehicle movement, or brief inconvenience. | When practical, officers should give a warning or document why the disturbance was already substantial enough to cite without warning. | Reports should document noise level or conduct, time, place, complaints, witnesses, warnings, duration, and how the peace was disturbed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","272.4","500","25","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Inciting a riot requires intentional encouragement of imminent group violence or destruction, not protected criticism or generalized angry speech.","The suspect must intend to cause or help trigger a riot, force, violence, burning, or property destruction. | The words or conduct should occur at a time and place where immediate disorder is realistically likely, such as an agitated crowd or active confrontation. | Reports should document the statements or acts, crowd conditions, timing, response by others, threats, weapons, property damage, and officer efforts to de-escalate.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","Public conduct that creates violence, immediate risk, substantial disturbance, or group disorder beyond ordinary disagreement, speech, or inconvenience.","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful assembly targets coordinated group conduct that has moved toward unlawful or violent action, not peaceful gathering by itself.","There must be at least two people acting together with a shared unlawful purpose or violent, threatening, or tumultuous conduct. | Peaceful protest, observation, or presence in a crowd should not qualify without evidence of coordinated unlawful action or immediate risk. | Reports should document group size, shared conduct, commands to disperse if given, threats or violence, property risk, participant roles, and evidence tying the suspect to the unlawful group conduct.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","Knowingly false reports of criminal activity to peace officers or law-enforcement agencies.","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","113.2","175","10","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","False reporting requires knowledge of falsity; mistaken reports made in good faith should not be charged.","The report must be made to law enforcement or intended to cause law-enforcement action. | The suspect must know the reported crime or material fact is false when making or causing the report. | Reports should preserve the original report, caller identity, statements, dispatch logs, investigative resources used, and evidence showing the suspect knew the truth.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","115.8","250","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harassment is based on repeated unwanted targeted conduct, not a single rude interaction or ordinary disagreement.","There should be repeated contact or a pattern of conduct directed at a specific person or protected group. | The suspect should know the contact is unwanted through direct notice, blocking, prior warnings, context, or the nature of the conduct. | Reports should document dates, messages, calls, in-person contacts, blocked-number circumvention, warnings, victim impact, and any legitimate purpose claimed.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","Repeated unwanted contact, following, threats, surveillance, or conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, harasses, or places another person in reasonable fear.","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","318.7","350","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Stalking is a more serious pattern offense because the conduct creates reasonable fear for safety, not merely annoyance.","There should be a pattern of following, surveillance, unwanted contact, threats, or repeated presence connected to the victim. | The victim's fear must be reasonable under the circumstances, based on threats, persistence, proximity, prior incidents, weapons, or escalation. | Reports should document timelines, locations, messages, witness observations, protective orders or warnings, victim fear, and evidence linking the suspect to the pattern.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","122.4","500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor obstruction covers intentional interference with an officer or investigation that is meaningful but not directed at a formal proceeding or major government function.","The officer should be performing a lawful duty or investigation, and the suspect should know or reasonably understand that fact. | The interference should materially delay, hinder, mislead, or obstruct official work; passive observation or verbal criticism alone should be handled cautiously. | Reports should document the lawful duty, the suspect's specific interference, warnings, delay caused, false statements if any, and how the investigation or duty was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","Intentional interference with lawful justice-system functions, with misdemeanor treatment for field-duty interference and felony treatment reserved for court proceedings, warrant service, subpoenas, and comparable formal legal operations.","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","180","900","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony obstruction is reserved for serious interference with formal justice-system processes, not ordinary interference with daily patrol duties or routine field investigations.","The obstructed function should be a court proceeding, judicial order, subpoena, warrant service, court-authorized search or seizure, prisoner transport, or similarly formal legal process. | The suspect's conduct should substantially delay, compromise, corrupt, prevent, or endanger that formal process, not merely frustrate an officer during ordinary daily duties. | Reports should document the legal process involved, the suspect's specific obstructive conduct, how the process was affected, warnings or commands given, witnesses, recordings, and any coordination with others.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","Remaining around government property without lawful purpose under circumstances showing intent to commit, assist, or conceal criminal activity.","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Loitering on government property should require suspicious purpose or criminal context, not merely standing in a public place.","The location should be government property or a government-controlled area where lingering can affect security, access, emergency response, or operations. | There should be facts showing criminal purpose or facilitation, such as casing, acting as lookout, concealing tools, evading staff, repeated returns, or coordinating with others. | Reports should document location, duration, warnings, suspicious conduct, tools or communications, restricted signs, staff complaints, and why no lawful purpose was apparent.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","Unauthorized interference with, entry into, manipulation of, or damage to a vehicle without consent of the owner or lawful possessor.","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","163.2","175","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vehicle tampering addresses unauthorized interference with a vehicle that does not necessarily prove intent to permanently or substantially deprive the owner.","The vehicle should belong to another person, business, or agency, and the suspect should lack permission or lawful authority. | The conduct can include pulling handles, entering, hotwiring attempts, disabling, damaging, removing parts, or manipulating controls. | Reports should document ownership, consent, damage, tools, fingerprints or surveillance, suspect statements, and why the facts support tampering rather than simple presence.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","212.2","150","20","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evidence tampering protects the integrity of investigations and proceedings by targeting intentional interference with actual or potential evidence.","The item, record, scene, body camera, weapon, document, substance, or digital data should have potential evidentiary value. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand the evidence may matter to an investigation or proceeding and intentionally affect it. | Reports should document what evidence was affected, how it was altered or concealed, chain of custody, timing, suspect knowledge, and impact on the investigation.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","Interference with evidence, witnesses, victims, or testimony connected to an investigation, proceeding, or lawful inquiry.","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","281.6","1000","25","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Witness tampering focuses on improper influence over a witness or victim connected to official fact-finding.","The target should be a witness, victim, reporting party, or person with information relevant to an investigation, proceeding, or inquiry. | The suspect must attempt to affect reporting, cooperation, attendance, testimony, or truthful statements through improper pressure or benefit. | Reports should preserve messages, calls, threats, offers, witness statements, timing relative to the case, and any change in cooperation or testimony.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","Unauthorized attempts to exercise law-enforcement authority, conduct enforcement actions, detain people, or punish suspected offenders outside lawful authority.","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","312.2","150","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Vigilantism is aimed at unauthorized law-enforcement behavior, while preserving lawful self-defense, citizen safety actions, and reporting crime.","The suspect should act as though they have enforcement authority, such as detaining, punishing, searching, interrogating, or coercing a suspected offender. | Good-faith reporting, observing, rendering aid, or immediate defense of self or others should be distinguished from unauthorized enforcement. | Reports should document the claimed authority, commands, detention or force used, target, suspect motive, weapons or restraints, and why no lawful justification applied.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","Abuse of public office or government authority for personal, financial, political, organizational, or retaliatory benefit.","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","444.7","2000","40","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Government corruption is a high-level abuse-of-authority offense and should be supported by a clear official-power nexus and improper benefit or protection.","The suspect should have public authority, government employment, official access, or practical control over a public function. | The abuse should involve official power or resources, such as falsifying records, misusing assets, steering decisions, interfering with investigations, accepting benefits, or shielding misconduct. | Reports should document the official role, act of abuse, benefit or protected interest, records altered or resources used, communications, and harm to the public function.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","161.8","140","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aiding and abetting requires knowing assistance to a crime or escape, not accidental help or mere presence near offenders.","The suspect should know the criminal purpose or know they are helping someone evade consequences from a crime. | Assistance can include planning, lookout activity, tools, transport, information, distraction, shelter, or help during flight. | Reports should document the underlying crime, the suspect's knowledge, specific assistance, timing, communications, and why the assistance was intentional.","True" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","Knowing assistance to criminal conduct, escape, concealment, or avoidance of lawful arrest or prosecution.","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","169.4","375","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Harboring a fugitive is narrower than general assistance: it requires knowledge that the person is wanted and conduct that helps them avoid law enforcement.","The person being helped should be wanted for a felony, subject to arrest, or actively sought by law enforcement. | The suspect must know or have strong reason to know the person is wanted and intentionally help them avoid discovery or arrest. | Reports should document the fugitive status, how the suspect knew, shelter or transport provided, warnings sent, concealment steps, and law-enforcement efforts impeded.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized marijuana cultivation focuses on lower-tier unlawful cultivation outside personal-use limits or on property where cultivation is not authorized.","Lawful personal cultivation is limited to no more than 6 plants at a lawful private residence or otherwise authorized private location, subject to lawful control of the property. | Cultivation includes planting, growing, harvesting, drying, or otherwise tending marijuana plants. | This degree should generally cover more than 6 but not more than 12 plants, or lower-count cultivation on ordinary public or uncontrolled property that does not qualify as commercial or aggravated cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation location, property control or consent, public-property status if any, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","159.2","3500","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial marijuana cultivation focuses on mid-scale grows and cultivation facts showing production for sale or transfer.","This degree is primarily based on plant count and should generally apply to more than 12 but not more than 25 plants when aggravated cultivation is not established. | Commercial indicators may support this degree even below the plant-count range when the facts show organized production for sale, furnishing, or transfer rather than personal cultivation. | Reports should document plant count, cultivation setup, equipment, packaging materials, ledgers, communications, money, workers, property control, and any facts showing production for sale or transfer.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated marijuana cultivation focuses on large-scale cultivation, protected-location cultivation, and cultivation that damages protected public resources.","This degree should apply to more than 25 plants regardless of whether a completed sale or distribution event is proven. | Protected locations include wetlands, reservoirs, protected public lands, and federal or secured government facilities, including Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, LSIA, Fort Zancudo, the Federal Complex, and comparable restricted or protected areas. | Environmental aggravation may include contamination, hazardous waste, unlawful dumping, illegal water diversion, harm to protected wildlife, or damage to surface water, ground water, public lands, or other public resources. | Reports should document plant count, protected-area or facility status, environmental harm, water or waste evidence, location maps, photographs, involved equipment, and lawful warrant authority for any private-property seizure.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","15.8","250","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of marijuana focuses on knowing possession of an unlawful marijuana quantity above the misdemeanor threshold and below the distribution threshold.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to dominion or control over the marijuana. | The marijuana must meet the charged weight threshold and be unlawful or outside any permitted authorization. | Reports should document the amount, packaging, location, ownership or control facts, statements, and why the possession was not lawful personal use.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","Unlawful marijuana cultivation, possession, and possession with intent to distribute based on plant count, location, quantity, packaging, and distribution indicators.","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","222.4","500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level marijuana or marijuana accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, scales, empty bags, ledgers, cash, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the marijuana was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, distribution materials, observed handoffs, messages, money, and the suspect's control over the marijuana.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","22.4","500","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the cocaine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the cocaine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of cocaine focuses on knowing possession of a higher cocaine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the cocaine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, form of cocaine, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful cocaine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including powder cocaine and crack cocaine, based on quantity and distribution indicators.","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","236.1","1300","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of cocaine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level cocaine or cocaine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the cocaine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the cocaine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a smaller amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the amphetamines. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the drug type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of amphetamines focuses on knowing possession of a higher amphetamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the amphetamines or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, drug type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute amphetamine-type drugs, including methamphetamine and amphetamine-based pills.","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of amphetamines with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level amphetamines or amphetamines accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the amphetamines were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the amphetamines.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","18.7","350","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a smaller opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the opioids. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the opioid type, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","171.2","450","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of opioids focuses on knowing possession of a higher opioid quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the opioids or the place where they are found. | Reports should document weight, opioid type, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","Unlawful possession and possession with intent to distribute opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, and comparable narcotic pain medication.","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","238.1","1450","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of opioids with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level opioids or opioids accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the opioids were possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the opioids.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","17.3","300","0","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Misdemeanor possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a smaller ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","Possession may be actual or constructive, but officers must be able to connect the person to knowledge and control of the ketamine. | This misdemeanor degree applies at or below 10 kg unless packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct support a distribution charge. | Reports should document the ketamine form, weight, location, packaging, access or control facts, statements, and any distribution indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","177.4","750","15","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Felony possession of ketamine focuses on knowing possession of a higher ketamine quantity without lawful authorization.","The felony degree is based on the controlled substance type and weight, separate from any proof of intent to sell. | Possession may be actual or constructive if the suspect knowingly controls the ketamine or the place where it is found. | Reports should document weight, ketamine form, access or control facts, statements, and why the facts fit possession rather than sale or trafficking.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","Unlawful ketamine possession and possession with intent to distribute, including liquid, powder, tablets, or comparable preparations.","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of ketamine with intent to distribute focuses on knowing possession of distribution-level ketamine or ketamine accompanied by distribution indicators.","Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, individual packaging, sales tools, communications, or transaction conduct. | A completed sale is not required if the facts show the ketamine was possessed for transfer, furnishing, or sale. | Reports should document weight, packaging, scales or ledgers, cash, messages, observed handoffs, and the suspect's control over the ketamine.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","Knowing possession of equipment, products, or materials primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use.","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","68.7","350","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug paraphernalia focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance consumption.","The item must be primarily intended or designed for controlled-substance use, not merely capable of an innocent use. | Common innocent items require surrounding facts showing drug-related use, such as residue, statements, packaging, proximity to controlled substances, or observed use. | Reports should document the item, where it was found, residue or drug proximity, suspect statements, observed use, and why the item qualifies as paraphernalia.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","Knowing possession of equipment, chemicals, products, or materials intended or configured for controlled-substance production.","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","97.4","750","7","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of drug manufacturing materials focuses on knowing possession of items connected to controlled-substance production.","The materials must be tied to drug production by context, combination, residue, instructions, statements, or other facts beyond mere possession of ordinary household goods. | Manufacturing materials may include precursor chemicals, lab equipment, heat sources, recipes, protective gear, or partially processed controlled substances. | Reports should document the setup, materials, residue or product, safety hazards, location, statements, and how the items collectively show production intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Sale of a Controlled Substance focuses on knowing participation in the sale, furnishing, brokering, or transfer of an unlawful controlled substance.","The offense may be proven by an attempted or negotiated sale even if officers do not recover the full quantity. | There must be evidence the person knowingly participated in the transfer, furnishing, brokering, or sale of an unlawful controlled substance. | Reports should document the substance, transaction terms, communications, money or barter, observed handoff, transport facts, and each participant's role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","Unlawful controlled-substance sales, offers, furnishing, transport for transfer, and large-scale trafficking activity.","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","670.7","5000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Drug trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving controlled substances.","The person need not personally carry the substance if they knowingly direct, guard, load, pilot, drive, or otherwise materially assist the transport. | The trafficking degree requires large-scale movement across, into, out of, or through the state and a quantity greater than 250 kg. | Reports should document route, origin and destination, border or state-line facts, weight, vehicle or container control, communications, and coordinated transport roles.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","Impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, controlled substances, or impairing medication.","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","217.3","300","20","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving under the influence of narcotics focuses on impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle on a public roadway.","Impairment may be shown by driving behavior, field observations, admissions, drug evidence, medical indicators, or testing. | Lawful prescription use is not a defense when the person is impaired to the degree they cannot drive safely. | Reports should document operation or actual physical control, roadway location, driving pattern, impairment signs, statements, drug or medication evidence, and any tests performed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","Intoxication in a public place that causes disruptive, obstructive, unsafe, or incapacitated conduct.","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public intoxication focuses on intoxication in a public place plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct.","Intoxication alone is insufficient; officers should identify public location plus disruptive, unsafe, obstructive, or incapacitated conduct. | Public places include streets, sidewalks, parks, businesses open to the public, and other areas where the public may reasonably be present. | Reports should document signs of intoxication, the specific public conduct, witness concerns, warnings given, safety risks, and whether medical assistance was needed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","Intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public indecency focuses on intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons.","The offense requires intentional public exposure, unclothed display, or sexualized conduct visible to nonconsenting persons. | Accidental exposure, medical necessity, or conduct in a location where privacy is reasonably expected should not be charged under this section. | Reports should document the conduct in neutral terms, location, visibility to the public or witnesses, lack of consent, warnings, and evidence of intent.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","77.4","750","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlawful production of moonshine focuses on unlicensed production of alcoholic beverages or operation of equipment used for that production.","The offense may be proven by active production, operational stills, mash, fermenting alcohol, bottling materials, or other production equipment. | A completed sale is not required if the evidence shows unlicensed manufacturing, distilling, fermenting, bottling, or operation of production equipment. | Reports should document equipment, ingredients, product, location, lack of license or permit, safety hazards, volume, and any organized production indicators.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","Unlicensed moonshine production, transport for distribution, furnishing, sale, and distribution.","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","68.7","350","5","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Distribution of illegal moonshine focuses on distribution conduct involving unlicensed alcoholic beverages, not mere personal possession.","Mere personal possession is not enough without facts showing sale, furnishing, distribution, transport for distribution, or intent to distribute. | Intent to distribute may be inferred from quantity, packaging, sales tools, delivery conduct, transaction communications, pricing, or customer lists. | Reports should document containers, volume, labels or lack of licensing, source if known, transport route, sale or furnishing facts, distribution indicators, and any connection to an illicit still.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","127.4","750","10","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized Medical Practice focuses on unapproved diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, advertising, or medical-service conduct by someone who lacks the required medical authority.","The suspect must knowingly diagnose, treat, prescribe for, attempt to practice medicine on, advertise medical services to, hold themselves out as practicing medicine to, or direct medical care for another person while lacking required authority. | Covered acts may include patient assessment, treatment, medical orders, medication instructions, procedure preparation, use of restricted medical areas, or other healthcare services requiring authorization. | Good-faith emergency first aid, CPR, calling EMS, basic bleeding control, or life-saving stabilization should not be charged unless the suspect falsely claims medical authority or performs advanced care beyond immediate necessity. | Reports should document the diagnosis, treatment, advertisement, representation, instruction, or medical service, the claimed role if any, how authorization was checked, patient reliance or impact, witnesses, records, and whether an emergency-aid context existed.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","181.6","1000","15","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation covers real medical personnel who exceed the authority of their actual role.","The suspect should have some lawful medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative role, but the charged act must fall outside that role's authorized scope. | Examples include unauthorized surgery, prescriptions beyond role authority, treatment orders by trainees or administrators, use of restricted procedures without approval, or acting outside assigned department authority. | Ordinary negligence, a bad outcome, or a good-faith medical judgment error is not enough without proof that the suspect knowingly acted outside the authority of their role. | Reasonable emergency escalation may be treated as mitigation or excluded when no authorized provider is available and the act is limited to necessary life-saving stabilization. | Reports should document the suspect's actual role, the act performed, the applicable authorization limit, supervisor or policy information, patient impact, and why the act was outside scope.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","294.7","2000","25","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice is reserved for unauthorized medical conduct that creates elevated patient, public-health, or exploitation risk.","This degree should apply when unauthorized practice involves surgery, procedures that puncture the skin or harmfully invade the body, radiation or X-ray procedures, setting fractures, sedation, transfusion, experimental care, or comparable high-risk treatment. | This degree should also apply when the suspect prescribes or administers controlled substances or dangerous drugs, or directs a patient to discontinue medication prescribed by an authorized practitioner. | Aggravation may also be shown by repeated conduct, organized billing or patient recruitment, exploitation of vulnerable patients, concealment of medical harm, or actual serious injury. | The emergency-aid carveout remains available only for immediate stabilization reasonably necessary to prevent death or serious injury and not for broader treatment, surgery, prescriptions, or deception. | Reports should document the procedure or prescription, patient condition, medical risk, injury or deterioration, repeated or organized facts, records, communications, and any concealment or corrective aid.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","72.4","500","5","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Title Misuse is the misdemeanor lane for false or misleading medical titles when the title claim itself is the misconduct.","The suspect must use a title, abbreviation, credential, sign, advertisement, or other representation that would reasonably imply medical authority they do not possess. | This degree does not require proof that the suspect actually treated a patient, accessed records, obtained medication, or gained money or employment. | Use Medical Credential Fraud instead when the false title or credential is used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | Reports should document the title or credential used, where and how it was displayed, why it was false or misleading, who saw or relied on it, and whether any further benefit or patient-care conduct occurred.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Credential Fraud targets false medical authority when the false role causes reliance, access, or control over medical decisions.","The false claim should involve a forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical or hospital credential, such as doctor, surgeon, psychiatrist, pharmacist, nurse, EMS supervisor, hospital administrator, prescription authority, or comparable clinical role. | The credential claim must matter to the incident by causing trust, access, employment, patient reliance, records access, medication access, billing, or authority over care. | Use Medical Title Misuse for bare misuse of a title without further access, benefit, or patient-care authority; use this degree when the false credential produces a consequential benefit or operational risk. | Reports should document the false title or credential, how it was presented, who relied on it, access or benefit gained, records or credentials used, and whether any patient care was affected.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Prescription Fraud targets forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, especially where medication or controlled substances are obtained or sought.","The suspect must knowingly forge, alter, use, issue, possess, or present a false prescription or medication order, or make a false statement in a medication-related record. | The charge also applies when a person falsely assumes an authorized medical, pharmacy, manufacturer, wholesaler, or comparable role to obtain medication or prescription authority. | A completed pickup is not required if the suspect attempts to obtain medication, controlled substances, administration, or prescription authority by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, or concealment. | Reports should document the prescription or order, the medication involved, false statement or forged authority, pharmacy or hospital records, attempted or completed pickup, and any claimed medical role.","True" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","Unauthorized medical practice, scope violations, medical title misuse, credential fraud, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy violations.","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Medical Information Privacy Violation covers unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or mishandling of confidential patient information.","The information should identify or reasonably relate to a patient's medical condition, treatment, diagnosis, prescriptions, provider, billing, or medical history. | The suspect must lack lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission to obtain, disclose, access, use, release, sell, share, abandon, destroy, or mishandle the information. | High-value-loss, multiple-victims, or related modifiers should be considered when the disclosure is for financial gain, repeated, broad in scope, or causes economic loss, identity theft, or personal injury. | Reports should document the information involved, access method, disclosure or use, authorization status, affected patients, harm or gain, corrective steps, and whether the release was accidental or willful.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","65.8","250","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful possession of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the weapon, either on their person or in a place they control. | The weapon should fit the Class A definition or be used, modified, or carried in a way showing it is intended as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon type, location found, access or control facts, license or prohibition status, and any circumstances showing unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","144.7","2000","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful possession of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm, either directly or constructively. | The charge requires a licensing, registration, prohibition, or other authorization defect tied to the suspect or firearm. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, location, access or control facts, license status, and the basis for unlawful possession.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","220.7","5000","15","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful possession of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and lack lawful authority to do so. | Reports should document firearm type, automatic capability or modification, serial or registration status, access or control facts, and license or prohibition status.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","Unlawful possession of weapons by class, including restricted melee weapons, firearms, automatic weapons, heavy weapons, and explosives.","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","286.6","7500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful possession of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component assembled or possessed for use as one. | The suspect must knowingly possess or control the item and lack lawful authorization, permit, or duty-related reason. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, location, safety risks, access or control facts, and any bomb squad or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","271.2","450","25","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class A weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of restricted melee or blunt weapons.","A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the weapon. | The item should fit the Class A definition or be carried, modified, or marketed as a weapon. | Reports should document the weapon, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, observed handoff, and any unlawful transfer facts.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","170.7","5000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class B weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of ordinary firearms, including handguns, revolvers, shotguns, and semi-automatic rifles.","The offense may be proven by a completed sale, attempted sale, brokered transfer, furnishing, trade, or arranged delivery. | The firearm's licensing, registration, or recipient eligibility problems should be documented when known. | Reports should document firearm type, serial or registration status, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, and observed handoff or delivery plan.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","244.9","9000","15","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class C weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of automatic firearms.","The firearm should be capable of automatic fire or have a modification that materially converts it into an automatic weapon. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly arranges, offers, furnishes, or brokers the transfer. | Reports should document automatic capability, transfer terms, communications, money or barter, recipient, delivery plan, and any test-fire or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","Unlawful sale, furnishing, distribution, or transfer of weapons by class.","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","709.5","12000","60","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal sale of a Class D weapon focuses on unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of heavy weapons, explosives, or destructive devices.","The item should be an explosive, destructive device, heavy weapon, or component transferred for use as one. | A completed exchange is not required if the suspect knowingly offers, arranges, furnishes, trades, or distributes the item. | Reports should document device type, explosive capability, transfer terms, communications, recipient, safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","283.2","4000","22","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of a weapon focuses on weapon involvement during another criminal offense.","The weapon must be used to facilitate, threaten, injure, intimidate, or advance the underlying offense. | Mere possession of a weapon near a crime may fit possession charges instead unless the weapon was actively used or displayed in connection with the offense. | Reports should document the underlying offense, weapon type, how it was used, victim or witness reaction, shell casings or injuries, and any statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","Use of weapons, firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices during the commission of another criminal offense.","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","370.7","5000","30","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal use of explosives focuses on explosive or incendiary devices used during another criminal offense.","The explosive or incendiary device must be used, placed, deployed, detonated, or attempted in connection with the underlying offense. | Possession of an explosive device without use may fit Class D possession unless facts show deployment or attempted deployment. | Reports should document the underlying offense, device type, placement or detonation facts, damage, injuries, evacuation or safety risks, and any specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","113.2","4000","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of illegal firearm modifications focuses on firearms altered or equipped with prohibited functional features, separate from serial-number defects.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control the firearm and the prohibited modification should be attached, installed, or possessed with the firearm for use. | Examples include conversion switches, unlawful extended magazines, suppressors, or comparable prohibited attachments or conversions. | Reports should document the firearm, modification, how the modification was identified, access or control facts, and any test or specialist findings.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","Possession of firearms with prohibited functional modifications or separate serial-number defects.","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Possession of firearms without serial numbers focuses on missing, removed, obliterated, unregistered, or untraceable firearm serial numbers.","The firearm must lack a required serial number, have a removed or obliterated serial number, be untraceable, or fail required registration checks. | A valid firearm license does not excuse possession of an unserialized, unregistered, untraceable, or serial-altered firearm. | Reports should document the firearm, serial-number location, database or registration check, photos of markings, access or control facts, and any specialist inspection.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","Large-scale transportation, coordination, sale, or distribution of illegal firearms or weapons.","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","554.9","11000","45","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Weapon trafficking focuses on large-scale movement or logistics involving illegal firearms or weapons intended for sale or distribution.","The offense requires more than 8 illegal firearms or weapons and facts showing intent to sell or distribute. | The suspect need not personally own every weapon if they knowingly coordinate, guard, load, transport, pilot, drive, or materially assist the shipment. | Reports should document weapon count, route, origin and destination, vehicle or container control, communications, payment, and each participant's transport role.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","Unlawful manufacturing, assembly, modification, completion, or serialization of firearms.","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","277.5","6000","20","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal manufacturing of firearms focuses on unauthorized firearm production, assembly, completion, conversion, modification, or serialization defects.","Manufacturing includes building, assembling, completing, converting, or materially modifying a firearm or receiver. | The offense may be based on prohibited weapon type, lack of eligibility, missing serial registration, lack of required authorization, or unlawful completion or conversion of a firearm. | Unlawful transfer or attempted transfer of a completed firearm should ordinarily be charged under Criminal Sale of Weapons rather than this offense. | Reports should document parts, tools, unfinished receivers, completed firearms, serial numbers, registration checks, workshop setup, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","42.4","500","2","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a weapon focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a non-firearm weapon.","The display must be more than ordinary possession or transport; it should be reckless, threatening, or likely to alarm others. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document the weapon, public location, display conduct, words or gestures, witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","Reckless or threatening display of weapons or firearms in public without lawful defensive need.","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","100","2500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Brandishing a firearm focuses on reckless or threatening public display of a firearm.","The display must be more than ordinary lawful possession; pointing, raising, drawing, or threatening display can satisfy this degree. | Lawful self-defense, defense of others, authorized duty use, or safe handling for transport should not be charged as brandishing. | Reports should document firearm type, public location, display or pointing conduct, words or gestures, victim or witness reaction, perceived threat, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","Inciting, assisting, organizing, or engaging in armed or forceful rebellion against lawful government authority.","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","1341.4","20000","120","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Insurrection is reserved for organized violent resistance to lawful government authority, not ordinary protest or isolated disorder.","The conduct should involve incitement, organization, assistance, or participation in a forceful uprising against lawful government authority. | Protected speech, peaceful protest, or general anti-government statements should not be charged without facts showing force, rebellion, or material assistance to one. | Reports should document the organized objective, participants, weapons or force, targets, communications, overt acts, and how the conduct opposed lawful authority.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","Unauthorized aircraft operation through restricted or controlled airspace.","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","127.4","750","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Flying into restricted airspace focuses on unauthorized aircraft operation in protected or controlled airspace.","The aircraft must enter, pass through, or fly over restricted airspace, or enter controlled airspace without required authorization. | Navigation error, emergency landing, or air-control direction may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, pilot identity, flight path, altitude, restricted zone, air-control communications, warnings, and any safety or security response.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","Unsafe or prohibited pedestrian crossing near an available lawful crossing.","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Jaywalking is a citation-level pedestrian safety offense for crossing outside a nearby lawful crossing.","The person should be within 100 meters of an available valid crossing and choose to cross outside it. | Officer discretion is appropriate when traffic is light, the crossing is not realistically available, or no safety risk is created. | Reports should document crossing location, nearest valid crossing, estimated distance, traffic conditions, visibility, and any hazard or obstruction created.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper storage of a firearm focuses on unsafe storage that creates a realistic risk of unauthorized access.","The firearm should be stored or left in an unsecured container, vehicle, room, or location where unauthorized access is reasonably possible. | Temporary handling under the owner's immediate control is different from leaving a firearm unsecured and unattended. | Reports should document firearm type, storage location, lock or container status, who could access it, duration left unsecured, and any theft or misuse risk.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","Unsafe firearm storage, failure to report lost or stolen firearms, improper lending, or providing firearm access to unauthorized persons.","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","88.7","1500","5","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Improper handling of a firearm focuses on irresponsible transfer, access, or reporting conduct by a person responsible for a firearm.","The offense may involve failing to report a lost or stolen firearm, lending a firearm outside lawful supervision, or giving access to an unlicensed or prohibited person. | The suspect should know or reasonably should know the firearm was lost, stolen, loaned, or made accessible in an unlawful way. | Reports should document firearm ownership or responsibility, report timing, recipient license status, supervision facts, access provided, and any resulting possession or misuse.","True" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","Unlawful possession of ammunition by unlicensed persons or persons legally prohibited from possessing ammunition.","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","72.4","500","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Criminal possession of ammunition focuses on ammunition possessed by a person who is unlicensed or legally prohibited from possessing it.","The suspect must knowingly possess or control ammunition, either on their person or in a place they control. | The unlawful basis may be lack of a valid firearms license, criminal-history prohibition, court order, or other disqualifying status. | Reports should document ammunition type and quantity, location found, access or control facts, license status, prohibition basis, and any related firearm.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","Alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","60","100","5","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving while intoxicated focuses on alcohol-impaired operation or actual physical control of a motor vehicle.","The suspect must operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. | Impairment may be shown by a BAC over 0.08, driving behavior, field observations, admissions, odor of alcohol, or testing. | Reports should document operation or control, roadway or location, impairment signs, BAC or test results, statements, and any collision or injury facts.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","118.7","350","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Evading focuses on willful failure to stop for a pursuing peace officer after a clear stop command.","The officer must communicate the stop request visually or audibly, such as lights, siren, horn, PA, hand signal, or direct verbal command. | The suspect must know or reasonably understand that a peace officer is attempting to stop them and then willfully flee or avoid the stop. | Reports should document the vehicle or craft, officer signal, pursuit start, suspect response, route, duration, and any statements or dashcam/bodycam evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","Willful flight from a pursuing peace officer after a visual or audible stop command, with elevated treatment for reckless or dangerous flight.","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless evading is evading elevated by dangerous operation during the flight.","The basic evading elements should be satisfied before applying this felony degree. | Recklessness may include unsafe speed, brake checking, wrong-way travel, failure to maintain lanes, collisions, near misses, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the stop command, pursuit route, specific dangerous acts, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, collisions, injuries, and public-safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","11","120","0","minor-injury;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to yield to an emergency vehicle focuses on not safely yielding after an authorized emergency warning signal.","The emergency vehicle should use lights, siren, horn, or other authorized warning equipment sufficient to alert a reasonable driver. | Drivers should safely move aside, slow, stop, or otherwise clear the path when conditions permit. | Reports should document the emergency signal, driver location, traffic conditions, available opportunity to yield, driver response, and any delay or hazard created.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","Failure to yield to emergency vehicles or obey traffic control devices.","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","12.2","150","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to obey a traffic control device covers noncompliance with lawful signs, signals, markings, and directed traffic controls.","The traffic control device or officer direction should be visible, applicable, and lawful for the driver's movement. | This offense is for ordinary traffic-control violations unless the conduct is dangerous enough to fit negligent or reckless driving. | Reports should document the device or direction, location, driver action, visibility, traffic conditions, and any safety risk or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unroadworthy vehicle focuses on public-road operation of vehicles that are not lawful or safe for road use.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and be unapproved, unsafe, or missing required equipment for lawful road use. | Examples include off-road vehicles, tracked vehicles, race-only vehicles, golf carts, or damage that materially affects safe operation. | Reports should document roadway location, vehicle type, missing equipment or damage, registration or road-use status, photos, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Driving without headlights or signals focuses on failure to use required vehicle lighting or signaling equipment when conditions require it.","The lighting or signal requirement may arise from darkness, low visibility, inclement weather, turning, stopping, lane changes, or hazard conditions. | Equipment failure may still support the charge when the vehicle is operated despite the defect, but officer discretion may apply for minor or newly discovered issues. | Reports should document conditions, missing or unused equipment, driver maneuver, visibility, officer observations, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","25.5","650","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal vehicle modifications focuses on public-road use of vehicles with upgrades restricted to off-road, track, or non-street use.","The vehicle should be on a public street or roadway and have a modification prohibited for street use. | Covered modifications include Tier 4 or 5 engines, Tier 3 or 4 transmissions, NOS, nitrous systems, or comparable performance upgrades. | Reports should document the vehicle, public-road location, observed or inspected modifications, owner or driver connection, photos, and any safety or enforcement basis.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","31.6","1000","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Commercial vehicle violation focuses on commercial vehicles that fail inspection or violate commercial operation requirements.","The vehicle should be used as a commercial vehicle or subject to commercial inspection requirements. | The violation may be based on failed inspection, unsafe condition, missing required documents, overweight load, or other commercial compliance defect. | Reports should document vehicle and business identifiers, driver or owner role, inspection results, specific defect, paperwork, load facts, and any out-of-service order.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","Operation of vehicles that are not roadworthy, improperly equipped, unlawfully modified, or noncompliant with commercial inspection requirements.","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","17.3","300","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Operating boat without required safety equipment focuses on required safety gear for occupied watercraft.","The vessel should be operated, launched, underway, or otherwise used on the water while one or more occupants are aboard. | Required equipment includes one wearable life jacket for each occupant, one throwable life preserver ring, and a marine emergency kit. | The required equipment should be onboard, accessible, and usable in an emergency; missing, locked-away, inaccessible, or unusable equipment may support the charge. | Reports should document the vessel, operator, occupant count, missing or unusable equipment, location, photos or inspection notes, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Negligent driving focuses on unsafe driving caused by lack of reasonable care rather than intentional or highly reckless conduct.","Examples include distracted driving, unsafe lane movement, failure to slow or move over for stationary emergency or service vehicles, or other careless operation. | This infraction should be distinguished from reckless driving when the conduct shows conscious disregard for safety. | Reports should document driving behavior, traffic and pedestrian conditions, risk created, witnesses, road conditions, and any warning or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","126.9","725","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless driving is unsafe operation elevated by conscious disregard for safety.","Recklessness requires more than ordinary negligence and should involve dangerous conduct that the driver knew or should have known created a serious risk. | Examples include brake checking, high-risk speed changes, wrong-way travel, repeated unsafe lane changes, near collisions, or disregard for pedestrians and traffic controls. | Reports should document the specific maneuvers, speeds, traffic and pedestrian conditions, near misses or collisions, witness observations, and why the conduct was reckless.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","131.6","1000","10","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Motor vehicle contest focuses on unauthorized racing or competitive driving on public roadways.","The contest may be shown by side-by-side acceleration, coordinated start points, timing, spectators, callouts, wagers, or communications arranging a race. | A completed race is not required if the suspect attempts, organizes, or begins a public-road contest. | Reports should document participants, vehicles, route, start or finish point, speeds, spectators, communications, and any safety risks or road closures.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","Unsafe, negligent, reckless, competitive, or disruptive operation of motor vehicles.","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Public disturbance by motor vehicle focuses on vehicle-related noise, smoke, or conduct that unreasonably disrupts public peace.","The conduct should be more than momentary ordinary vehicle noise and should unreasonably disturb nearby people or public spaces. | Examples include excessive burnouts, repeated revving, loud music, horn misuse, smoke, or similar disruptive vehicle conduct. | Reports should document location, duration, conduct, noise or smoke level, witnesses or complaints, warnings given, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 1-10 covers the lowest speed tier above the posted limit.","The measured speed should exceed the posted speed limit by no more than 10 mph. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","22.4","500","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 11-25 covers moderate speeding above the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 11 mph and no more than 25 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","26.5","700","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Speeding 26-39 covers high-speed operation below the reckless-speeding tier.","The measured speed should be at least 26 mph and no more than 39 mph over the posted speed limit. | Speed should be based on radar, pacing, aircraft observation, reliable speed display, or other reasonable measurement. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any safety risk observed.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","Vehicle operation above the posted speed limit, with elevated treatment for excessive speed.","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","33.2","1100","0","voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Reckless speeding is the highest speeding tier and is based on extreme speed over the posted limit.","The measured speed should be at least 40 mph over the posted speed limit. | This degree is based on speed alone, but separate reckless driving may apply when the facts include additional dangerous operation. | Reports should document posted limit, measured speed, method used, location, traffic and weather conditions, and any collision, near miss, or public-safety risk.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","18.7","350","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed operation of vehicle focuses on driving without the required license class or valid driving privilege.","The vehicle should be operated on a public roadway and require a license class the driver does not hold or that is suspended, revoked, or invalid. | This offense is distinct from failing to present a license when the driver is licensed but cannot or will not display it. | Reports should document vehicle class, roadway location, driver identity, license check results, suspension or revocation status, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","14.1","200","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failing to present a driver's license focuses on not displaying proof of driving privilege upon lawful request.","The person should be operating a motor vehicle and receive a lawful officer request to present a driver's license. | If the person has no valid license for the vehicle class, unlicensed operation may better fit or may also apply depending on policy. | Reports should document the stop basis, request made, response, license check results, identification provided, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","Operation of vehicles or aircraft without proper licensing, or failure to present required driver licensing on request.","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","238.7","1500","20","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Piloting without proper licensing focuses on aircraft operation without required aviation credentials or authorization.","The person should operate, taxi, take off, land, or attempt to operate an aircraft requiring a license, rating, or authorization they do not hold. | Emergency operation or instruction under authorized supervision may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document aircraft type, operation performed, pilot identity, license or rating check, flight plan or authorization, air-control communications, and safety risks.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal U-turn focuses on turning around where roadway controls or conditions prohibit it.","The U-turn should occur where signs, lane markings, median design, traffic controls, or safety conditions prohibit the maneuver. | Officer discretion may apply where markings are unclear and the turn creates no traffic hazard. | Reports should document location, signs or markings, traffic conditions, maneuver observed, hazard created, and any citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal passing focuses on passing another vehicle where the maneuver is prohibited or unsafe.","The passing maneuver may be unlawful because of lane markings, signs, oncoming traffic, intersections, visibility, shoulders, or other roadway conditions. | Unsafe passing that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the passing location, markings or signs, traffic conditions, vehicles involved, hazard created, and any witness or video evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Failure to maintain lane focuses on unsafe or prohibited lane departure.","The vehicle should leave its lane, cross prohibited markings, drift, or change lanes without reasonable safety. | Brief lane movement caused by road hazards, emergency vehicles, or lawful avoidance may mitigate or defeat the charge. | Reports should document lane markings, vehicle movement, traffic conditions, duration or repetition, hazard created, and any video or witness evidence.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal turn focuses on prohibited, improperly positioned, or unsafe turning movements.","The turn may be unlawful because of signs, signals, lane arrows, wrong-lane positioning, roadway design, or unsafe traffic conditions. | Unsafe turning that creates a serious danger may also support negligent or reckless driving depending on the facts. | Reports should document the intersection or roadway, signs or markings, lane position, turn made, traffic conditions, and any hazard or collision.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","Improper vehicle movement, lane use, turning, passing, and parking violations.","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","10","100","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unauthorized parking focuses on stopping or leaving a vehicle where parking is prohibited or obstructive.","The vehicle should be parked, stopped, or left in a prohibited place or in a way that obstructs traffic, pedestrians, emergency access, or marked restrictions. | Temporary emergency stopping, officer direction, or unavoidable vehicle failure may mitigate or defeat the charge depending on the facts. | Reports should document vehicle location, posted signs or curb markings, obstruction created, duration if known, owner or driver connection, and any tow or citation discretion.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle collision without stopping, identifying oneself, or exchanging required information.","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","122.4","500","10","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hit and run focuses on leaving or failing to meet duties after involvement in a motor vehicle collision.","The person should know or reasonably know they were involved in a collision causing property damage, injury, or a need to exchange information. | Required conduct includes stopping, identifying oneself, exchanging required license or insurance information, and rendering or summoning reasonable aid when needed. | Reports should document the collision, driver knowledge, departure or failure to exchange information, victim or property damage, injuries, witness statements, and any later contact or surrender.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting in restricted areas focuses on hunting activity outside designated lawful hunting zones.","Hunting includes taking, attempting to take, pursuing, trapping, killing, or harvesting game animals. | The location must be outside an allocated hunting area or inside an area closed to hunting. | Reports should document location, map or zone reference, animal or tracks observed, weapon or equipment used, harvest evidence, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Unlicensed hunting focuses on hunting activity without required licensing or authorization.","The suspect must engage in hunting conduct and lack the required license, tag, permit, or authorization for that activity. | Possessing hunting equipment alone is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting. | Reports should document the hunting conduct, species or game involved, license check results, location, equipment, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting with a non-hunting weapon focuses on use of weapons not authorized for lawful hunting.","The suspect must use or attempt to use the weapon in hunting activity, not merely possess it while outdoors. | The weapon should be unregistered for hunting, not sold or authorized as a hunting weapon, or otherwise unlawful for the species or area. | Reports should document the weapon, registration or store source, hunting conduct, species, location, shots or wounds, harvested items, and suspect statements.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","21.2","450","0","citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Hunting outside of hunting hours focuses on hunting activity outside the lawful time window for the area.","The hunting activity must occur before dawn, after dusk, or outside any special hours set for the area. | Traveling through a hunting area with equipment is not enough unless the facts show hunting or attempted hunting during prohibited hours. | Reports should document time, lighting conditions, location, observed hunting conduct, weapon or equipment, harvested items, and any applicable posted hours.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","110.5","110","10","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Overhunting focuses on exceeding lawful harvest or possession limits for game and animal by-products.","The current limit is 200 kg per individual unless the active hunting area sets a different limit. | The weight may include combined meat, skins, fur, tusks, and other animal by-products tied to the suspect. | Reports should document weights, itemized animal products, location, group or individual ownership, scales or estimates used, and any seized items.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","Unlawful hunting based on location, license status, weapon type, time of day, harvest limits, or protected species.","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","235.4","1250","20","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal poaching focuses on unlawful taking or trafficking of protected or endangered species.","Protected species include mountain lions, bears, seagulls, capybara, and any other species designated by Fish and Wildlife. | The offense may be based on hunting, attempted hunting, possession, transport, sale, or harvest of the protected animal or its by-products. | Reports should document species identification, location, animal remains or by-products, weapon or trap, sale or transport facts, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","Malicious or unjustified harm to animals.","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","121.2","450","10","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Animal cruelty focuses on unjustified harm to animals through malicious, intentional, reckless, or neglectful conduct.","The conduct should cause or risk meaningful injury, suffering, neglect, or death to an animal. | Valid self-defense, defense of others, humane euthanasia, lawful hunting, or other legal justification may defeat the charge. | Reports should document the animal, injury or condition, suspect conduct, intent or recklessness, veterinary or witness evidence, and any claimed justification.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","107.2","3275","5","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Fishing in an unauthorized zone focuses on fishing activity in waterways closed to sport or game fishing.","Prohibited fishing grounds include Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos unless otherwise authorized. | The offense may be based on fishing, attempted fishing, harvest, possession, transport, or sale of fish tied to the prohibited zone. | Reports should document location, waterway, fishing gear, fish or catch, officer observations, statements, and any map or Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","129.1","6250","5","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","principal fine x1 time x1","Illegal fishing focuses on prohibited gear, prohibited species, and fish outside lawful size limits.","Prohibited species may be caught for sport only if immediately released and not possessed, transported, or sold. | Lawful fish must meet the active size limits for the species; illegal hooks or other prohibited gear independently support the charge. | Reports should document species, length, quantity, gear, possession or sale facts, measurement method, release or retention, and any Fish and Wildlife confirmation.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","Unlawful fishing based on location, gear, prohibited species, size limits, possession, transport, sale, or daily catch limits.","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","24.5","600","0","high-value-loss;citation-discretion","principal fine x1 time x1","Overfishing focuses on exceeding the daily catch limit for fish.","The daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day unless a more specific active limit applies. | Fish tied to a group should be attributed to individuals based on possession, control, admissions, containers, vessel assignments, or other facts. | Reports should document fish count, persons involved, vessel or container location, inspection basis, species if relevant, and any fish above the limit.","True" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","Intentional killing, attempted killing, or accessory conduct involving a police working dog acting in the line of duty.","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","413.2","4000","35","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used","principal fine x1 time x1;attempted fine x0.75 time x0.67;accessory fine x0.4375 time x0.4444","Killing of a police working dog focuses on intentional and premeditated killing of a law-enforcement working dog in the line of duty.","The dog should be a police working dog that is deployed, assigned, training, assisting officers, or otherwise acting under law-enforcement control. | The principal offense requires willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing; attempted and accessory conduct should use the listed liability options when appropriate. | Reports should document the dog's duty status, handler or agency, suspect conduct, weapon or method, intent evidence, veterinary or death findings, and any attempt or accessory facts.","True" diff --git a/penal-code-grouping-map.md b/penal-code-grouping-map.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6262ccb..0000000 --- a/penal-code-grouping-map.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,929 +0,0 @@ -# Penal Code Grouping Map - -This map proposes a conservative category-by-category migration from one-charge-per-statute records into charge families with degrees and liability options. It is review-only and does not change `ef-mdt-penal-code.json`. - -## Conventions - -- Proposed family codes use `EF-PC-{categoryIndex}-{familyIndex}`. -- `Degree` rows become charge degrees in a later JSON migration. -- `Liability Option` rows represent existing attempted/accessory statutes that should become liability options when the related offense family is migrated. -- Existing source codes, classifications, base fines, base times, and descriptions are preserved for review. -- Charge/modifier overlap is intentionally deferred; every existing statute is still mapped here. - -## 1. Offenses Against Persons - -Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. - -### EF-PC-01-001 - Assault - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1001 Simple Assault; PC-1002 Assault; PC-1003 Aggravated Assault; PC-1004 Assault with a Deadly Weapon - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1001 | Simple Assault | misdemeanor | 150 | 1 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1002 | Assault | misdemeanor | 285 | 10 | A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1003 | Aggravated Assault | felony | 325 | 15 | A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1004 | Assault with a Deadly Weapon | felony | 475 | 20 | A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Clear severity family from simple assault through deadly-weapon assault. - -### EF-PC-01-002 - Battery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1005 Battery; PC-1006 Aggravated Battery; PC-1029 Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1005 | Battery | misdemeanor | 275 | 15 | A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1006 | Aggravated Battery | felony | 375 | 20 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1029 | Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 1250 | 25 | A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Public-servant battery remains a degree in this pass; charge/modifier overlap is deferred. - -### EF-PC-01-003 - Manslaughter - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1007 Involuntary Manslaughter; PC-1008 Vehicular Manslaughter - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1007 | Involuntary Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1008 | Vehicular Manslaughter | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-004 - Murder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1010 Second Degree Murder; PC-1012 First Degree Murder; PC-1014 Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1009 Attempted Murder of a Civilian; PC-1011 Accessory to Second Degree Murder; PC-1013 Accessory to First Degree Murder; PC-1015 Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer; PC-1016 Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1010 | Second Degree Murder | felony | 1750 | 40 | A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1012 | First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1014 | Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 12000 | 120 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1009 | Attempted Murder of a Civilian | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1011 | Accessory to Second Degree Murder | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1013 | Accessory to First Degree Murder | felony | 1500 | 35 | A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1015 | Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 9500 | 80 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1016 | Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer | felony | 5000 | 50 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempted/accessory murder charges become liability options tied to the relevant murder degree during migration. - -### EF-PC-01-005 - Unlawful Imprisonment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1017 Unlawful Imprisonment; PC-1023 Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1017 | Unlawful Imprisonment | misdemeanor | 300 | 1 | A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | -| Degree | PC-1023 | Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer. | felony | 750 | 25 | A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section | - -Notes: Public-servant victim variant remains a degree in this pass. - -### EF-PC-01-006 - Kidnapping and Hostage Taking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1018 Kidnapping; PC-1021 Hostage Taking; PC-1019 Accessory to Kidnapping; PC-1020 Attempted Kidnapping; PC-1022 Accessory to Hostage Taking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1018 | Kidnapping | felony | 500 | 15 | A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-1021 | Hostage Taking | felony | 750 | 20 | A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1019 | Accessory to Kidnapping | misdemeanor | 150 | 7 | A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1020 | Attempted Kidnapping | felony | 150 | 10 | A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-1022 | Accessory to Hostage Taking | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. - -### EF-PC-01-007 - Criminal Threats - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1024 Criminal Threats - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1024 | Criminal Threats | misdemeanor | 200 | 1 | A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-008 - Reckless Endangerment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1025 Reckless Endangerment - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1025 | Reckless Endangerment | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-01-009 - Gang Related Enhancement - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1026 Gang Related Enhancement - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1026 | Gang Related Enhancement | felony | 500 | 10 | This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with. | - -Notes: Kept as a singleton source mapping; later charge/modifier cleanup may convert this to a modifier. - -### EF-PC-01-010 - Desecration of a Human Corpse - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1027 Desecration of a Human Corpse - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1027 | Desecration of a Human Corpse | felony | 1000 | 30 | Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated | - -### EF-PC-01-011 - Torture - -Source charges being condensed: PC-1028 Torture - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-1028 | Torture | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section. | - -## 2. Offenses Involving Theft - -Source charges: 27. Mapped entries: 27. - -### EF-PC-02-001 - Theft by Property Value - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2001 Petty Theft; PC-2002 Grand Theft; PC-2013 Grand Larceny - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2001 | Petty Theft | infraction | 400 | 0 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2002 | Grand Theft | misdemeanor | 850 | 10 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2013 | Grand Larceny | felony | 1000 | 30 | A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-002 - Vehicle Theft - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2003 Grand Theft Auto A; PC-2004 Grand Theft Auto B; PC-2005 Carjacking; PC-2019 Theft of an Aircraft; PC-2021 Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2003 | Grand Theft Auto A | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Ordinary unattended or nonviolent theft of a motor vehicle without aggravating circumstances. | -| Degree | PC-2004 | Grand Theft Auto B | felony | 1000 | 20 | Aggravated motor-vehicle theft while armed, while committing another felony, while using the stolen vehicle to facilitate another felony, or under elevated public-safety risk short of carjacking or protected vehicle theft. | -| Degree | PC-2005 | Carjacking | felony | 400 | 20 | A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2019 | Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2021 | Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Includes vehicle-specific theft degrees; carjacking is included because the core act is vehicle theft from a person. - -### EF-PC-02-003 - Burglary - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2006 Burglary - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2006 | Burglary | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Ordinary unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent where the entry does not create occupied, residential, forced-entry, weapon-related, or comparable high-risk burglary facts. | -| Degree | PC-2006 | Aggravated Burglary | felony | 1000 | 25 | Unlawful entry or remaining with criminal intent involving residence, occupied structure or vehicle risk, forced entry, weapon use, high-value theft intent, multiple victims, or secured high-risk areas. | - -### EF-PC-02-004 - Robbery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2007 Robbery; PC-2010 Armed Robbery; PC-2008 Accessory to Robbery; PC-2009 Attempted Robbery; PC-2011 Accessory to Armed Robbery; PC-2012 Attempted Armed Robbery - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2007 | Robbery | felony | 1000 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2010 | Armed Robbery | felony | 1500 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2008 | Accessory to Robbery | felony | 200 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2009 | Attempted Robbery | felony | 300 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2011 | Accessory to Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 12 | A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-2012 | Attempted Armed Robbery | felony | 300 | 25 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options; armed robbery remains a degree. - -### EF-PC-02-005 - Leaving Without Paying - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2014 Leaving Without Paying - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2014 | Leaving Without Paying | infraction | 300 | 0 | A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-02-006 - Possession of Nonlegal Currency - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2015 Possession of Nonlegal Currency - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2015 | Possession of Nonlegal Currency | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | - -### EF-PC-02-007 - Possession of Government-Issued Items - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2016 Possession of Government-Issued Items - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2016 | Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | Unauthorized possession of ordinary issued government property, including routine equipment, non-specialized sidearms, less-lethal devices, MDTs, field equipment, uniforms without deceptive use, or other non-specialized official items. | -| Degree | PC-2016 | Restricted Government-Issued Items | felony | 1500 | 22 | Unauthorized possession of automatic firearms, SWAT or specialized tactical equipment, breaching tools, explosive or high-risk devices, or comparable government-issued items that create serious tactical, public-safety, impersonation, sale-transfer, or operational risk. | - -### EF-PC-02-008 - Items Used in the Commission of a Crime - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2017 Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime; PC-2018 Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2017 | Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2018 | Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime | misdemeanor | 100 | 15 | A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation. | - -Notes: Grouped by title family; PC-2018 description appears to duplicate nonlegal currency text and should be reviewed later. - -### EF-PC-02-009 - Criminal Possession of Stolen Property - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2020 Criminal Possession of Stolen Property - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2020 | Criminal Possession of Stolen Property | misdemeanor | 300 | 7 | Knowing possession or control of ordinary stolen property without high-value, sale-transfer, organized, dangerous, vehicle, or government-property facts. | -| Degree | PC-2020 | Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property | felony | 1000 | 20 | Knowing possession, receipt, concealment, transport, sale, or control of stolen property involving high value, sale or transfer, organized activity, vehicles, weapons, government property, repeated theft operations, or comparable elevated risk. | - -### EF-PC-02-010 - Customs and Smuggling Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-2022 Smuggling of Contraband; PC-2023 Smuggling of Precious Gemstones; PC-2024 Smuggling of Precious Metals; PC-2025 Customs Fraud; PC-2026 Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business; PC-2027 Accessory to Smuggling - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-2022 | Regulatory Smuggling | misdemeanor | 2000 | 7 | Fine-heavy economic, luxury, commercial, paperwork, or regulatory smuggling through customs or jurisdictional controls without dangerous contraband facts. | -| Degree | PC-2022 | Dangerous Contraband Smuggling | felony | 5000 | 25 | Smuggling weapons, firearms, controlled substances, explosives, escape tools, restricted security items, or comparable dangerous contraband through customs or jurisdictional controls. | -| Degree | PC-2023 | Smuggling of Precious Gemstones | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious gemstones including but not limited to diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and other valuable stones across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2024 | Smuggling of Precious Metals | felony | 6000 | 15 | A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully transports, imports, exports, or conceals precious metals including but not limited to gold, silver, platinum, and other valuable metals across jurisdictional boundaries without proper documentation, licensing, or declaration to customs authorities is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2025 | Customs Fraud | misdemeanor | 1500 | 1 | A person who knowingly provides false information, false documentation, or misrepresents the nature, value, or quantity of goods to customs or other government authorities for the purpose of evading duties, taxes, or regulations is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-2026 | Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | A person who operates a commercial import or export business without proper licensing, permits, or registration required by government authorities, or who conducts import/export activities on a commercial scale while evading regulatory oversight, is guilty under this code section. Transportation personnel including drivers, pilots, or vessel operators who knowingly participate in unlicensed commercial import/export operations are also guilty under this code section. Commercial scale is defined as: (1) importing/exporting goods valued at $100,000+ per transaction or $250,000+ aggregate over one month, (2) conducting 4+ import/export transactions within one month, (3) importing/exporting goods exceeding 200 kg per shipment, (4) operating with dedicated business infrastructure or commercial documentation, or (5) clear evidence of conducting activities for financial gain as a business venture. | -| Liability Option | PC-2027 | Accessory to Smuggling | misdemeanor | 1000 | 5 | A person who, without directly committing the act of smuggling, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of smuggling by another person, including providing transportation, storage, documentation, or other support services, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Accessory to smuggling becomes a liability option; customs fraud and unlicensed import/export remain degrees in the same import/export family. - -## 3. Offenses Involving Fraud - -Source charges: 8. Mapped entries: 8. - -### EF-PC-03-001 - Impersonation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3001 Impersonating; PC-3002 Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant; PC-3003 Impersonating a Judge - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3001 | Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3002 | Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | felony | 2050 | 30 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3003 | Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-03-002 - Possession of Stolen Government Identification - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3005 Possession of Stolen Government Identification - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3005 | Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-03-003 - Extortion - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3006 Extortion - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3006 | Extortion | felony | 1500 | 30 | A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section | - -### EF-PC-03-004 - Fraud and Forgery - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3007 Fraud; PC-3008 Forgery - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3007 | Fraud | misdemeanor | 150 | 10 | A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-3008 | Forgery | misdemeanor | 650 | 15 | A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-03-005 - Money Laundering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-3009 Money Laundering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-3009 | Money Laundering | felony | 4000 | 25 | A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. | - -## 4. Offenses Involving Damage to Property - -Source charges: 6. Mapped entries: 6. - -### EF-PC-04-001 - Trespassing - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4001 Trespassing; PC-4002 Felony Trespassing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4001 | Trespassing | misdemeanor | 455 | 5 | A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-4002 | Felony Trespassing | felony | 1500 | 15 | A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-002 - Arson - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4003 Arson - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4003 | Arson | felony | 2500 | 15 | A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-003 - Vandalism - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4004 Vandalism; PC-4005 Vandalism of Government Property - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4004 | Vandalism | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-4005 | Vandalism of Government Property | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-04-004 - Littering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-4006 Littering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-4006 | Littering | infraction | 150 | 0 | As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose. | - -## 5. Offenses Against Public Administration - -Source charges: 18. Mapped entries: 18. - -### EF-PC-05-001 - Bribery of a Government Official - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5001 Bribery of a Government Official - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5001 | Bribery of a Government Official | felony | 200 | 20 | A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-002 - Anti-Mask Law - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5002 Anti-Mask Law - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5002 | Anti-Mask Law | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-003 - Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5003 Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5003 | Minor Facility Contraband | misdemeanor | 300 | 7 | Knowing possession of non-dangerous prohibited items inside a government facility or controlled government area without lawful authorization. | -| Degree | PC-5003 | Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband | felony | 1000 | 18 | Knowing possession, delivery, concealment, or attempted introduction of weapons, controlled substances, escape tools, restraint keys, evidence-compromising items, or comparable dangerous contraband inside a government facility or controlled government area. | -| Degree | PC-5003 | Aggravated Facility Contraband | felony | 2000 | 30 | Dangerous contraband connected to escape, jailbreak, violence, detainee delivery, coordinated smuggling, corruption, or serious compromise of a secure government function. | - -### EF-PC-05-004 - Escape and Jailbreak - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5004 Escaping; PC-5005 Jailbreak; PC-5006 Accessory to Jailbreak; PC-5007 Attempted Jailbreak - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5004 | Misdemeanor Escape from Detention | misdemeanor | 750 | 12 | Unlawful departure from temporary lawful detention, arrest, booking, transport, guard detail, or officer-controlled custody without force, weapons, coordinated assistance, secure-facility breach, or serious custody risk. | -| Degree | PC-5004 | Felony Escape from Custody | felony | 1500 | 25 | Unlawful departure from jail, prison, courthouse holding, correctional transport, hospital guard detail, work detail, parole custody, or another formal secure detention arrangement. | -| Degree | PC-5004 | Aggravated Escape | felony | 3000 | 40 | Escape or attempted escape involving violence, weapons, hostages, coordinated assistance, escape tools, injury, major security breach, or custody tied to a serious felony. | -| Degree | PC-5005 | Jailbreak | felony | 2500 | 30 | A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5006 | Accessory to Jailbreak | felony | 500 | 20 | A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-5007 | Attempted Jailbreak | felony | 1000 | 20 | A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Escaping is split by detention setting and aggravating facts. Accessory/attempted jailbreak remain liability options. - -### EF-PC-05-005 - Perjury - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5008 Perjury - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5008 | Perjury | felony | 4000 | 20 | A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-05-006 - Court Order and Appearance Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5009 Violation of a Restraining Order; PC-5014 Violating a Court Order; PC-5015 Failure to Appear; PC-5016 Contempt of Court - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5009 | Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5014 | Violating a Court Order | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5015 | Failure to Appear | misdemeanor | 650 | 10 | A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-5016 | Contempt of Court | misdemeanor | 300 | 5 | A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence. | - -Notes: Grouped as court compliance conduct while preserving each source as its own degree. - -### EF-PC-05-007 - Embezzlement - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5010 Embezzlement - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5010 | Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-008 - Unlawful Practice - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5011 Unlawful Practice - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5011 | Unlawful Practice | misdemeanor | 1500 | 15 | Non-medical legal, emergency, trade, technical, or similarly regulated professional services performed, advertised, or offered without required authorization, license, certification, or lawful permission. | - -Notes: Medical treatment, prescriptions, surgery, medical scope, and medical credential facts should route to the Unauthorized Medical Practice family unless the medical reference is incidental to a broader non-medical regulated-service violation. - -### EF-PC-05-009 - Misuse of Emergency Systems - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5012 Misuse of Emergency Systems - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5012 | Misuse of Emergency Systems | infraction | 600 | 0 | A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section | - -### EF-PC-05-010 - Conspiracy - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5013 Conspiracy - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5013 | Conspiracy | misdemeanor | 0 | 0 | A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime. | - -### EF-PC-05-011 - Resisting Arrest - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5017 Resisting Arrest - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5017 | Resisting Arrest | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-05-012 - Interference with Emergency Medical Services - -Source charges being condensed: PC-5018 Interference with Emergency Medical Services - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-5018 | Interference with Emergency Medical Services | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | Willful delay, obstruction, disruption, or interference with EMS, EMTs, paramedics, rescue personnel, ambulance crews, triage, treatment, patient access, patient transport, ambulance access, or lawful emergency-scene directions during an active emergency. | - -Notes: Modeled on California emergency-duty obstruction concepts; lawful observing, questions, criticism, or recording should not be charged by itself unless it materially interferes with emergency duties. - -## 6. Offenses Against Public Order - -Source charges: 19. Mapped entries: 19. - -### EF-PC-06-001 - Peace Officer Compliance - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6001 Disobeying a Peace Officer; PC-6013 Failure to Provide Identification - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6001 | Disobeying a Peace Officer | infraction | 175 | 0 | A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6013 | Failure to Provide Identification | misdemeanor | 350 | 1 | A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-002 - Public Disorder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6002 Disorderly Conduct; PC-6003 Disturbing the Peace; PC-6008 Inciting a Riot; PC-6015 Unlawful Assembly - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6002 | Disorderly Conduct | infraction | 125 | 0 | A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6003 | Disturbing the Peace | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6008 | Inciting a Riot | felony | 500 | 25 | A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6015 | Unlawful Assembly | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Includes escalating public-order conduct from disorder through riot incitement/unlawful assembly. - -### EF-PC-06-003 - False Reporting - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6004 False Reporting - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6004 | False Reporting | misdemeanor | 175 | 10 | A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-004 - Harassment and Stalking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6005 Harassment; PC-6017 Stalking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6005 | Harassment | misdemeanor | 250 | 10 | A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance. | -| Degree | PC-6017 | Stalking | felony | 350 | 30 | A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-005 - Obstruction of Justice - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6006 Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice; PC-6007 Felony Obstruction of Justice - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6006 | Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6007 | Felony Obstruction of Justice | felony | 900 | 15 | A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-006 - Loitering on Government Properties - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6009 Loitering on Government Properties - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6009 | Loitering on Government Properties | infraction | 100 | 0 | Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime | - -### EF-PC-06-007 - Vehicle Tampering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6010 Vehicle Tampering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6010 | Vehicle Tampering | misdemeanor | 175 | 15 | A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-008 - Tampering - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6011 Evidence Tampering; PC-6012 Witness Tampering - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6011 | Evidence Tampering | felony | 150 | 20 | A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6012 | Witness Tampering | felony | 1000 | 25 | This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics. | - -### EF-PC-06-009 - Vigilantism - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6014 Vigilantism - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6014 | Vigilantism | felony | 150 | 30 | A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-06-010 - Government Corruption - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6016 Government Corruption - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6016 | Government Corruption | felony | 2000 | 40 | The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability. | - -### EF-PC-06-011 - Aiding and Harboring - -Source charges being condensed: PC-6018 Aiding and Abetting; PC-6019 Harboring a Fugitive - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-6018 | Aiding and Abetting | misdemeanor | 140 | 15 | A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-6019 | Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section. | - -## 7. Offenses Against Health and Morals - -Source charges: 29. Mapped entries: 29. - -### EF-PC-07-001 - Marijuana Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7001 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7002 Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana; PC-7003 Possession of Marijuana; PC-7004 Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7001 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure. | -| Degree | PC-7002 | Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure. | -| Degree | PC-7003 | Possession of Marijuana | misdemeanor | 200 | 15 | A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7004 | Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute | felony | 500 | 20 | A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-002 - Cocaine Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7005 Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine; PC-7006 Felony Possession of Cocaine; PC-7007 Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7005 | Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine | misdemeanor | 500 | 0 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7006 | Felony Possession of Cocaine | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7007 | Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1300 | 20 | A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-003 - Amphetamine Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7008 Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7009 Felony Possession of Amphetamines; PC-7010 Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7008 | Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines | misdemeanor | 300 | 0 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7009 | Felony Possession of Amphetamines | felony | 750 | 15 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7010 | Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-004 - Opioid Possession and Distribution - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7011 Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids; PC-7012 Felony Possession of Opioids; PC-7013 Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7011 | Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids | misdemeanor | 350 | 0 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7012 | Felony Possession of Opioids | felony | 450 | 15 | A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section | -| Degree | PC-7013 | Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute | felony | 1450 | 20 | A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-005 - Possession of Drug Paraphernalia - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7014 Possession of Drug Paraphernalia - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7014 | Possession of Drug Paraphernalia | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance. | - -### EF-PC-07-006 - Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7015 Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7015 | Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance. | - -### EF-PC-07-007 - Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7016 Sale of a controlled substance; PC-7017 Drug Trafficking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7016 | Sale of a controlled substance | misdemeanor | 800 | 10 | A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-7017 | Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section. | - -### EF-PC-07-008 - Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7018 Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7018 | Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | felony | 300 | 20 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-009 - Public Intoxication - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7019 Public Intoxication - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7019 | Public Intoxication | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-010 - Public Indecency - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7020 Public Indecency - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7020 | Public Indecency | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-07-011 - Moonshine Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7021 Unlawful Production of Moonshine; PC-7022 Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7021 | Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law. | -| Degree | PC-7022 | Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine | misdemeanor | 350 | 5 | The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume. | - -### EF-PC-07-013 - Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses - -Source charges being condensed: PC-7026 Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7027 Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation; PC-7028 Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice; PC-7029 Medical Title Misuse; PC-7030 Medical Credential Fraud; PC-7031 Prescription Fraud; PC-7032 Medical Information Privacy Violation - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-7026 | Unauthorized Medical Practice | misdemeanor | 750 | 10 | Unauthorized diagnosis, treatment, prescribing, attempted practice, advertising, holding out as practicing medicine, patient care, medication instructions, medical orders, or similar healthcare services without required authority. | -| Degree | PC-7027 | Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 15 | Medical, EMS, hospital, pharmacy, or administrative personnel knowingly performing treatment, procedures, prescriptions, patient orders, or medical decisions outside the authority of their actual role. | -| Degree | PC-7028 | Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice | felony | 2000 | 25 | Unauthorized medical practice or scope violation involving surgery, invasive procedures, radiation procedures, setting fractures, controlled-substance or dangerous-drug prescriptions, directing discontinuance of prescribed medication, serious injury risk, repeated or organized conduct, patient exploitation, or serious medical harm. | -| Degree | PC-7029 | Medical Title Misuse | misdemeanor | 500 | 5 | False or misleading use of a medical title, abbreviation, prefix, credential, sign, uniform marking, advertisement, or similar representation implying medical authority without lawful authority to use that title. | -| Degree | PC-7030 | Medical Credential Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, fabricated, revoked, suspended, borrowed, or materially misleading medical credential used to obtain trust, access, employment, money, records, medication, or authority over patient care. | -| Degree | PC-7031 | Prescription Fraud | felony | 1500 | 20 | Forged, altered, false, or deceptive prescription conduct, including false medication records, false authorized roles, or fraud used to obtain medication, controlled substances, or prescription authority. | -| Degree | PC-7032 | Medical Information Privacy Violation | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | Unauthorized access, use, disclosure, release, sale, sharing, abandonment, destruction, or mishandling of confidential medical information without lawful authorization, patient consent, duty-related need, or other legal permission. | - -Notes: Adds California-style hospital-facing concepts for unauthorized medical practice, title misuse, prescription fraud, and medical information privacy while preserving emergency first aid and good-faith life-saving stabilization carveouts. - -## 8. Offenses Against Public Safety - -Source charges: 22. Mapped entries: 22. - -### EF-PC-08-001 - Criminal Possession of Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8001 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A; PC-8002 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B; PC-8003 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C; PC-8004 Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8001 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense. | -| Degree | PC-8002 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8003 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C | felony | 5000 | 15 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8004 | Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | felony | 7500 | 20 | A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | - -### EF-PC-08-002 - Criminal Sale of Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8005 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A; PC-8006 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B; PC-8007 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C; PC-8008 Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8005 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A | felony | 450 | 25 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. | -| Degree | PC-8006 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | felony | 5000 | 10 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8007 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C | felony | 9000 | 15 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles. | -| Degree | PC-8008 | Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives. | - -### EF-PC-08-003 - Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8009 Criminal Use of Weapon; PC-8019 Criminal Use of Explosives - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8009 | Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8019 | Criminal Use of Explosives | felony | 5000 | 30 | A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-004 - Illegal Firearm Configuration - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8010 Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications; PC-8013 Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8010 | Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications | misdemeanor | 4000 | 5 | A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal. | -| Degree | PC-8013 | Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-005 - Weapon Trafficking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8011 Weapon Trafficking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8011 | Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-006 - Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8012 Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8012 | Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | felony | 5000 | 10 | Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section.. | - -### EF-PC-08-007 - Brandishing Weapons - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8014 Brandishing a Weapon; PC-8015 Brandishing a Firearm - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8014 | Brandishing a Weapon | misdemeanor | 500 | 2 | A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8015 | Brandishing a Firearm | misdemeanor | 2500 | 5 | A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-008 - Insurrection - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8016 Insurrection - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8016 | Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-009 - Flying into Restricted Airspace - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8017 Flying into Restricted Airspace - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8017 | Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-010 - Jaywalking - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8018 Jaywalking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8018 | Jaywalking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-011 - Improper Firearm Storage and Handling - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8020 Improper Storage of Firearm; PC-8021 Improper Handling of Firearm - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8020 | Improper Storage of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-8021 | Improper Handling of Firearm | misdemeanor | 1500 | 5 | A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-08-012 - Criminal Possession of Ammunition - -Source charges being condensed: PC-8022 Criminal Possession of Ammunition - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-8022 | Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section. | - -## 9. Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle - -Source charges: 26. Mapped entries: 26. - -### EF-PC-09-001 - Driving While Intoxicated - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9001 Driving While Intoxicated - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9001 | Driving While Intoxicated | misdemeanor | 100 | 5 | A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-002 - Evading - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9002 Evading; PC-9003 Reckless Evading - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9002 | Evading | misdemeanor | 350 | 10 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code. | -| Degree | PC-9003 | Reckless Evading | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-003 - Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9004 Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle; PC-9005 Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9004 | Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle | infraction | 120 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9005 | Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device | infraction | 150 | 0 | A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-004 - Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9006 Unroadworthy Vehicle; PC-9021 Driving without Headlights or Signals; PC-9024 Illegal Vehicle Modifications; PC-9026 Commercial Vehicle Violation - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9006 | Unroadworthy Vehicle | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9021 | Driving without Headlights or Signals | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9024 | Illegal Vehicle Modifications | infraction | 650 | 0 | Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires. | -| Degree | PC-9026 | Commercial Vehicle Violation | infraction | 1000 | 0 | An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-005 - Unsafe Vehicle Operation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9007 Negligent Driving; PC-9008 Reckless Driving; PC-9022 Motor Vehicle Contest; PC-9025 Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9007 | Negligent Driving | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing. | -| Degree | PC-9008 | Reckless Driving | misdemeanor | 725 | 10 | A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9022 | Motor Vehicle Contest | misdemeanor | 1000 | 10 | A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9025 | Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn. | - -### EF-PC-09-006 - Speeding - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9009 Speeding 1-10; PC-9010 Speeding 11-25; PC-9011 Speeding 26-39; PC-9012 Reckless Speeding (40+) - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9009 | Speeding 1-10 | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9010 | Speeding 11-25 | infraction | 500 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9011 | Speeding 26-39 | infraction | 700 | 0 | A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9012 | Reckless Speeding (40+) | misdemeanor | 1100 | 0 | A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty. | - -### EF-PC-09-007 - Operator Licensing and Presentation - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9013 Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle; PC-9014 Failing to Present a Driver's License; PC-9023 Piloting without Proper Licensing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9013 | Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle | infraction | 350 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9014 | Failing to Present a Driver's License | infraction | 200 | 0 | A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section. | -| Degree | PC-9023 | Piloting without Proper Licensing | felony | 1500 | 20 | A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-008 - Traffic Movement and Parking Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9015 Illegal U-Turn; PC-9016 Illegal Passing; PC-9017 Failure to Maintain Lane; PC-9018 Illegal Turn; PC-9019 Unauthorized Parking - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9015 | Illegal U-Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9016 | Illegal Passing | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9017 | Failure to Maintain Lane | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9018 | Illegal Turn | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-9019 | Unauthorized Parking | infraction | 100 | 0 | A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-09-009 - Hit and Run - -Source charges being condensed: PC-9020 Hit and Run - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-9020 | Hit and Run | misdemeanor | 500 | 10 | A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section. | - -## 10. Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife - -Source charges: 13. Mapped entries: 13. - -### EF-PC-10-001 - Hunting Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10001 Hunting in Restricted Areas; PC-10002 Unlicensed Hunting; PC-10004 Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon; PC-10005 Hunting outside of hunting hours; PC-10006 Overhunting; PC-10007 Animal Poaching - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10001 | Hunting in Restricted Areas | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-10002 | Unlicensed Hunting | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section. | -| Degree | PC-10004 | Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon. | -| Degree | PC-10005 | Hunting outside of hunting hours | infraction | 450 | 0 | A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones. | -| Degree | PC-10006 | Overhunting | misdemeanor | 110 | 10 | A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products. | -| Degree | PC-10007 | Animal Poaching | felony | 1250 | 20 | A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara. | - -### EF-PC-10-002 - Animal Cruelty - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10003 Animal Cruelty - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10003 | Animal Cruelty | misdemeanor | 450 | 10 | A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section. | - -### EF-PC-10-003 - Fishing Violations - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10008 Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone; PC-10009 Illegal Fishing; PC-10010 Overfishing - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10008 | Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone | misdemeanor | 3275 | 5 | Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos | -| Degree | PC-10009 | Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon \|30 - 40\|, Trout \|20 - 30\|, Bass \|20 - 30\|, Catfish \|18 - 30\|, Perch \|5 - 10\|, Pike \|22 -38 in\|, Carp \|15 - 30\|, Bluegill \|7 - 14 in\|, Cod \|30 - 45\|, Herring \|7 - 13\|, Walleye \|26 - 38\|, Bream \|12 - 22\|, Zander \|22 - 38\|, Sturgeon \|100 - 130\|, Swordfish \|65 - 95\|, Tuna \|50 - 75\|, Muskellunge \|32 - 48\|, Tarpon \|75 - 110\|, Giant Catfish \|85 - 115\|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. | -| Degree | PC-10010 | Overfishing | infraction | 600 | 0 | Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties. | - -### EF-PC-10-004 - Police Working Dog Murder - -Source charges being condensed: PC-10012 Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10011 Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog; PC-10013 Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog - -| Role | Source Code | Source Title | Classification | Base Fine | Base Time | Source Description | -|---|---|---|---|---:|---:|---| -| Degree | PC-10012 | Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-10011 | Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 3000 | 30 | A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | -| Liability Option | PC-10013 | Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 1750 | 20 | A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section. | - -Notes: Attempt/accessory variants become liability options. - -## Coverage Check - -- Source charge count: 189 -- Mapped source entries: 189 -- Duplicate source mappings: 0 -- Missing source mappings: 0 -- JSON restructuring performed in this pass: no - diff --git a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md b/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8d928d3..0000000 --- a/penal-code-hierarchy-analysis.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,428 +0,0 @@ -# Penal Code Hierarchy Analysis - -## Scope - -This review maps every charge degree in `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` into `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` and evaluates the current hierarchy using: - -- classification -- base fine -- base time -- severity score -- cross-cutting tags - -The analysis focuses on base sentencing. Modifiers, liability options, prior history, judicial discretion, and charge stacking can change the final case outcome. - -## CSV Mapping - -The generated CSV contains one row per charge degree. Total mapped rows: 165. - -Default review columns: - -| Column | Purpose | -| --- | --- | -| `degreeLabel` | Degree being evaluated | -| `classification` | Infraction, misdemeanor, or felony | -| `baseFine` | Base fine before modifiers | -| `baseTime` | Base time before modifiers | -| `severityScore` | Composite punishment score | -| `tags` | Semicolon-delimited attributes for filtering common charge features | - -The CSV also keeps category, charge, source code, modifiers, liability options, and legal-principle fields for deeper review. - -## Severity Score - -The current severity score is: - -```text -severityScore = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine) -``` - -This keeps custody time as the main severity signal while still letting fines matter. It also prevents high regulatory or commercial fines from automatically outranking violent crimes solely because they are expensive. - -Formula options considered: - -| Formula | Strength | Concern | -| --- | --- | --- | -| `baseTime * 10 + baseFine / 100` | Easy to explain. | High fines can overpower violent-crime severity. | -| `baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)` | Current choice; balances time and fine cleanly. | Fine differences are compressed. | -| `baseTime * 10 + log10(baseFine + 1) * 25` | Very stable against extreme fines. | Harder to explain to staff. | - -## Classification Trends - -| Classification | Count | Avg Severity | Min Severity | Max Severity | Avg Time | Avg Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Felony | 70 | 304.8 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 25.9 | 2926 | -| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | -| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | - -The broad classification ladder works: felonies average far above misdemeanors, and misdemeanors average far above infractions. - -The boundary is still porous. The lowest felony is 64.1, while the highest misdemeanor is 285.4. There are 48 felonies at or below the highest misdemeanor score, and 50 misdemeanors at or above the lowest felony score. Some overlap is expected because felony status can express legal seriousness beyond raw punishment, but the overlap is broad enough to create hierarchy noise. - -## Charge Family Trends - -| Charge Family | Count | Avg Severity | Max Severity | Felonies | Misd. | Infractions | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 14 | 7 | 0 | -| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | -| Offenses Against Persons | 15 | 216.6 | 550.0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | -| Offenses Involving Theft | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | -| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | -| Offenses Against Public Administration | 14 | 153.7 | 350.0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | -| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 8 | 2 | -| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 11 | 138.7 | 513.2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | -| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | - -Public Safety is the highest average family because it contains Insurrection, weapon sales, weapon trafficking, explosives, and firearm possession. That is understandable for GTA-style gameplay, but Insurrection is so high that it dominates the family. - -Fraud is the second-highest average family despite having no violent conduct. That comes from high-scoring impersonation, money laundering, and extortion. This is defensible if fraud in this code means official-identity abuse and organized economic crime, but ordinary fraud should not drift too close to homicide and top-tier violence. - -Persons and Theft are close. Theft has higher peaks due to law-enforcement vehicle theft and aircraft theft. Persons has the most morally serious conduct, but its max is First Degree Murder at 550.0, below several theft, public-safety, and health/morals offenses. - -Vehicle Operation is correctly infraction-heavy. It has a low average because most traffic charges are fine-only, with Reckless Evading as the main serious outlier. - -## Tag Trends - -High-signal tags by average severity: - -| Tag | Count | Avg Severity | Max Severity | Felonies | Misd. | Infractions | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 14 | 7 | 0 | -| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | -| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | -| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 8 | 11 | 5 | -| `government` | 46 | 237.0 | 2541.4 | 21 | 20 | 5 | -| `homicide` | 13 | 223.6 | 550.0 | 7 | 3 | 3 | -| `theft` | 21 | 215.8 | 700.0 | 11 | 8 | 2 | -| `sale-transfer` | 31 | 211.3 | 709.5 | 17 | 8 | 6 | -| `economic` | 44 | 210.3 | 709.5 | 23 | 14 | 7 | -| `person` | 15 | 216.6 | 550.0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | -| `violent` | 34 | 204.3 | 550.0 | 20 | 9 | 5 | -| `commercial` | 39 | 198.3 | 709.5 | 20 | 12 | 7 | -| `weapon-related` | 31 | 176.4 | 709.5 | 15 | 13 | 3 | -| `controlled-substance` | 21 | 162.4 | 670.7 | 13 | 7 | 1 | -| `possession` | 36 | 154.8 | 470.7 | 18 | 17 | 1 | -| `regulatory` | 13 | 135.1 | 513.2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | -| `vehicle-related` | 48 | 120.6 | 700.0 | 14 | 12 | 22 | -| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | - -The tags show a useful pattern: the highest severities are not purely violent. Public-safety, government, economic, sale-transfer, fraud, and commercial tags are frequently severe because they include organized, official, contraband, trafficking, and weapon-sale conduct. - -That is fine for a simulation DOJ, but it should be intentional. If severity is meant to mirror California-style relative punishment, homicide and serious violence should generally sit above ordinary commercial, licensing, and property conduct unless the latter has exceptional public-danger facts. - -## Highest Severity Degrees - -| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | -| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Insurrection | felony | 20000 | 240 | 2541.4 | `government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety` | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | felony | 12000 | 60 | 709.5 | `commercial;economic;explosive-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related` | -| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | felony | 10000 | 60 | 700.0 | `government;property;theft;vehicle-related` | -| Drug Trafficking | felony | 5000 | 60 | 670.7 | `commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;sale-transfer` | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | felony | 20000 | 50 | 641.4 | `commercial;economic;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft` | -| Weapon Trafficking | felony | 11000 | 45 | 554.9 | `commercial;economic;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related` | -| First Degree Murder | felony | 2500 | 50 | 550.0 | `homicide;person;victim-specific;violent` | -| Murder of a Police Working Dog | felony | 4000 | 45 | 513.2 | `homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal` | -| Impersonating a Judge | felony | 3500 | 45 | 509.2 | `economic;fraud;government;identity-document` | -| Theft of an Aircraft | felony | 5000 | 40 | 470.7 | `property;theft;vehicle-related` | - -The top ten show the main hierarchy tension: First Degree Murder is below weapon sale, drug trafficking, law-enforcement vehicle theft, import/export business, and weapon trafficking. California's relative punishment ladder would usually put intentional murder at or near the top of ordinary non-exceptional crimes. - -## Classification Overlap - -Highest-scoring misdemeanors: - -| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | -| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Impersonating | misdemeanor | 1250 | 25 | 285.4 | `commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document` | -| Embezzlement | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | 231.6 | `commercial;economic;government;justice-system;sale-transfer` | -| Possession of Government-Issued Items | misdemeanor | 1000 | 20 | 231.6 | `firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related;weapon-related` | -| Illegal Fishing | misdemeanor | 6250 | 15 | 229.1 | `commercial;economic;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife` | -| Violation of a Restraining Order | misdemeanor | 525 | 20 | 222.9 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | -| Harboring a Fugitive | misdemeanor | 375 | 20 | 219.4 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | -| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | misdemeanor | 200 | 20 | 214.1 | `economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession` | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | misdemeanor | 4000 | 15 | 213.2 | `explosive-related;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related` | - -Lowest-scoring felonies: - -| Degree | Classification | Fine | Time | Severity | Tags | -| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | felony | 200 | 5 | 64.1 | `controlled-substance;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related` | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | felony | 250 | 5 | 65.8 | `firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | felony | 500 | 5 | 72.4 | `firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | felony | 750 | 7 | 97.4 | `alcohol-intoxication;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production` | -| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | felony | 750 | 7 | 97.4 | `controlled-substance;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession` | -| Grand Theft Auto A | felony | 120 | 10 | 111.0 | `government;possession;property;theft;vehicle-related` | -| Smuggling of Contraband | felony | 4000 | 5 | 113.2 | `commercial;economic;property;sale-transfer;theft` | -| Flying into Restricted Airspace | felony | 750 | 10 | 127.4 | `licensing-status;public-safety;vehicle-related` | -| Escaping | felony | 1005 | 10 | 131.7 | `government;justice-system;licensing-status` | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | felony | 2000 | 10 | 144.7 | `firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related` | - -This overlap is the strongest evidence that classification and punishment are carrying different meanings. Low-scoring felonies are mostly status, possession, licensing, or contraband offenses. High-scoring misdemeanors are mostly government, identity, public-order, weapon-use, or regulatory/economic offenses. - -Recommended policy: keep low-score felonies only where felony status itself matters, such as firearms, government-facility contraband, escape, or public-safety access. Otherwise, consider misdemeanor treatment or raise the penalty enough that felony classification reads coherently. - -## Tag-Based Findings - -### Violent and Homicide Tags - -Violent offenses average 199.8, while homicide-tagged offenses average 223.6. That is lower than public-safety, fraud, explosive-related, public-order, government, theft, sale-transfer, and economic tags. - -This is mostly because the violent tag includes low-level assault, brandishing, harassment, and infraction/misdemeanor wildlife or public-order conduct. Still, the highest homicide/person offenses do not dominate the hierarchy. First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide offenses. - -Recommendation: either raise First Degree Murder and Second Degree Murder, or reduce the 60-time non-homicide offenses so homicide regains its expected place near the top of ordinary crimes. - -### Commercial, Economic, and Sale-Transfer Tags - -Commercial/economic offenses are high because they include weapon sales, trafficking, import/export, smuggling, money laundering, and some regulatory wildlife conduct. - -That trend is defensible if the DOJ wants organized market crimes to matter. The risk is that ordinary business/licensing or commercial conduct can begin to look more serious than violence. Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business at 641.4 is above First Degree Murder at 550.0, which should be reviewed unless that offense is intended to represent major organized contraband operations. - -Recommendation: split ordinary licensing/business violations from organized contraband import/export if the facts are meant to cover both. - -### Weapon and Public Safety Tags - -Public-safety offenses average 304.9. Weapon-related offenses average 176.4, but the tag has a wide spread because it includes possession, brandishing, criminal use, sale, explosives, trafficking, and insurrection. - -The internal ordering mostly works: sale/trafficking and Class D conduct are much higher than simple Class A/B possession. The weak point is that some low-end possession felonies score below many misdemeanors. That may still be correct if felony status is policy-driven. - -Recommendation: preserve low-time felony status for firearm possession if desired, but make weapon manufacturing and sale consistently higher than simple possession. - -### Government and Justice-System Tags - -Government-tagged offenses are common and serious: 46 rows with an average severity of 237.0. Justice-system tags average 146.8. - -This shows the code treats official authority, court process, custody, identity, and facility control as major institutional interests. That is coherent for an MDT, especially where roleplay often turns on official process. - -Recommendation: distinguish field-level interference from formal-process corruption. Misdemeanor obstruction, disobeying an officer, and resisting should remain lower than witness tampering, evidence tampering, jailbreak, and judicial impersonation. - -### Vehicle and Traffic Tags - -Traffic-tagged offenses average 52.5 and vehicle-related offenses average 120.6. This split is useful: ordinary traffic stays low, while vehicle-related serious crimes include theft, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, reckless evading, and DUI. - -Recommendation: keep ordinary traffic infractions low. Review vehicle theft penalties separately from traffic penalties, because the vehicle-related tag spans both minor driving conduct and serious property/public-safety conduct. - -### Regulatory and Wildlife Tags - -Regulatory and wildlife tags average 128.0, but the max is 513.2 because Murder of a Police Working Dog is included. Ordinary wildlife offenses are generally fine-heavy and lower-custody. - -Recommendation: reserve the highest wildlife/regulatory fines for commercial, protected-species, repeat, or organized conduct. Ordinary illegal fishing should not visually outrank too many violent misdemeanors unless deterrence is the explicit goal. - -## Individual Charge Recommendations - -These recommendations use California's relative ladder as the benchmark, not California's literal prison terms. The goal is to keep the simulation playable while making the hierarchy feel familiar: murder and torture near the top, robbery/carjacking/kidnapping below homicide but above ordinary property crime, sale/trafficking above possession, and regulatory or licensing conduct mostly fine-heavy unless it creates major public danger. - -### Homicide and Extreme Violence - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise to roughly 75-90 time and 3500-5000 fine. This should be the highest ordinary non-exceptional offense, below only Insurrection or true mass-casualty/state-crisis conduct. | -| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise to roughly 55-70 time and 2500-3500 fine. It should sit below First Degree Murder but above robbery, carjacking, most trafficking, and official impersonation. | -| Vehicular Manslaughter | 750 / 25 | 277.4 | Keep near 25-35 if this covers gross negligence or intoxication-related conduct. If ordinary negligent death is included, split a lower negligent degree from a higher DUI/gross-negligence degree. | -| Involuntary Manslaughter | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Keep as a serious felony, but ensure it stays below intentional violence. A 20-30 time band is workable. | -| Murder of a Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to about 30-35 time or keep 45 only if intentionally treated as a special public-safety felony. It should not sit above Second Degree Murder of a human victim after homicide is rebalanced. | -| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise substantially, roughly 45-60 time and 2500-4000 fine. California treats torture and aggravated mayhem as top-tier life-style conduct; in this code, Torture also absorbs mayhem-like permanent disability and disfigurement. | - -### Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Robbery, and Carjacking - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to roughly 25-35 time. California kidnapping is a serious felony, and this should outrank ordinary aggravated assault and property theft. | -| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to roughly 35-45 time. Holding a person to compel action or payment should sit above ordinary kidnapping and near aggravated robbery/carjacking. | -| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep around 25-30, or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. Robbery should generally outrank ordinary grand theft because it uses force or fear. | -| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to roughly 30-40 time. California treats carjacking as a serious violent felony, generally comparable to or above robbery. | -| Burglary | 500 / 10 | 122.4 | Split if possible: ordinary commercial/unoccupied burglary can remain 10-15, while residential, occupied, or home-invasion burglary should be felony 25-35. | - -### Assault, Battery, and Weapon Use - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Assault | 200 / 5 | 64.1 | Good condensed misdemeanor tier for unlawful attempt, threat, or present-ability force without deadly-weapon or serious-injury facts. | -| Aggravated Assault | 325 / 15 | 168.0 | Good low felony for deadly weapon, firearm, dangerous instrument, or force likely to cause serious bodily injury. Injury should not be required. | -| Battery | 275 / 15 | 166.6 | Consider reducing ordinary Battery to 5-10 and relying on Aggravated Battery for injury/significant-pain cases. California simple battery is comparatively low-level. | -| Aggravated Battery | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Keep near 20-25. This is a good bridge between ordinary battery and major violence. | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony or reduce the fine/time if it remains misdemeanor. Because it covers using, firing, striking with, or threatening with a weapon during another crime, felony 20-25 is more coherent. | - -### Weapons and Public Safety - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep top-tier but place below rebalanced First Degree Murder unless the facts involve mass-casualty weapons or explosives. A 45-55 time band works if murder rises. | -| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep serious, roughly 40-50 time. It should outrank simple sale/possession but remain below intentional homicide. | -| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to roughly 20-30 time. Manufacturing should sit clearly above possession and closer to sale/trafficking. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to roughly 15-25 time. Firearm sale should outrank Class B possession. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | 250 / 5 | 65.8 | Consider misdemeanor treatment unless the suspect is prohibited, the item is carried for criminal use, or aggravating facts apply. If felony status is retained, make clear it is status/policy-driven. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | 2000 / 10 | 144.7 | Low felony is acceptable for unlawful firearm possession. Keep below sale/manufacturing/trafficking. | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 / 5 | 72.4 | Consider misdemeanor or low felony only for prohibited persons, unlawful locations, or aggravating facts. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D | 7500 / 20 | 286.6 | Keep as serious felony. Explosives/heavy weapons justify a sharper jump above ordinary possession. | - -### Drugs, Alcohol, and Health/Morals - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Misdemeanor Drug Possession | 300-500 / 0 | 17.3-22.4 | Keep low if the policy is cite-and-release or treatment-oriented simple possession. | -| Felony Possession of Cocaine/Amphetamines/Opioids | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Review whether simple felony possession should be this high. If based on quantity, keep; if not, reduce or clarify thresholds. | -| Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation | 1500 / 5 | 88.7 | Good low misdemeanor tier for ordinary over-limit or unauthorized-location cultivation below commercial scale. | -| Commercial Marijuana Cultivation | 3500 / 10 | 159.2 | Good low felony tier for 13-25 plants or facts showing production for sale or transfer; keep below possession with intent and trafficking. | -| Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation | 5000 / 15 | 220.7 | Good aggravated tier for more than 25 plants, protected areas, federal or secured government facilities, environmental damage, contamination, illegal water diversion, or comparable public-resource harm. | -| Possession of Marijuana | 200 / 15 | 164.1 | Because this is 10-100 kg, misdemeanor classification is lenient but the time is high for a misdemeanor. Consider felony/wobbler treatment or reduce time if it is meant as possession-only. | -| Sale of a Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Raise or reclassify. California treats sale/transport more seriously than simple possession; felony 15-25 would fit better. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep very serious, but set below rebalanced First Degree Murder unless it involves mass harm. A 45-55 time band is enough if homicide rises. | -| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | Low felony is acceptable if it is preparatory conduct. If active manufacturing is involved, use a separate higher production/manufacturing charge. | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | Keep lower than controlled-substance manufacturing unless hazardous production, distribution, or injury facts are present. | - -### Theft, Fraud, and Economic Crimes - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Grand Theft | 850 / 10 | 129.2 | Keep as misdemeanor or wobbler for lower value thresholds. | -| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Consider reducing to 20-25 unless it is reserved for very high-value theft. It currently outranks Robbery. | -| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Should outrank ordinary Grand Larceny because of force/fear. Raise robbery or lower Grand Larceny. | -| Grand Theft Auto A | 120 / 10 | 111.0 | Low for felony vehicle theft. Raise fine and/or time, or classify as misdemeanor if Class A vehicles are low value. | -| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to roughly 35-45 unless the taking includes pursuit, weapon use, injury, or major public-safety danger. It should not outrank murder by default. | -| Theft of an Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep serious, but below intentional homicide. A 30-40 band is reasonable. | -| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce to 10-15 for generic identity impersonation. Reserve 25-35 for peace officer/public servant impersonation. | -| Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant | 2050 / 30 | 345.3 | Reasonable as a felony because official authority misuse is high-risk. Keep below violent felonies like robbery/carjacking after those are rebalanced. | -| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 30-35 unless it involves warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption. It currently sits near Second Degree Murder. | -| Money Laundering | 4000 / 25 | 313.2 | Keep as serious economic felony, especially if tied to organized activity. | -| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Misdemeanor at 20 is high. Consider felony/wobbler treatment for high value, or reduce ordinary misdemeanor embezzlement to 10-15. | - -### Public Administration, Public Order, and Government Process - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Government Corruption | 2000 / 40 | 444.7 | Keep serious, but ensure it remains below homicide and torture after rebalancing. | -| Jailbreak | 2500 / 30 | 350.0 | Keep serious felony. Violent or armed jailbreak can be handled through modifiers or companion charges. | -| Escaping | 1005 / 10 | 131.7 | Low felony is acceptable if custody status matters. Raise only for violence, weapons, or organized escape. | -| Felony Obstruction of Justice | 900 / 15 | 180.0 | Keep in ordinary felony range because it is limited to formal legal process. | -| Witness Tampering | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Good placement as serious justice-system felony. | -| Violation of a Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | High for misdemeanor. Consider 10-15 unless violence, stalking, threats, or repeat conduct are present. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | High for misdemeanor. Consider felony/wobbler for serious fugitives or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | -| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Treat as exceptional outside the ordinary ladder, or reduce to the global max of 120. It currently exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max. | - -### Vehicle, Traffic, Wildlife, and Regulatory - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Recommendation | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Reckless Evading | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Good serious felony placement. It should stay above ordinary reckless driving but below robbery/carjacking. | -| Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics | 300 / 20 | 217.3 | If this is simple DUI, reduce or make wobbler. If it implies injury, repeat conduct, or severe impairment, keep felony-level. | -| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Raise to 25-35 or split by property/structure/injury. California treats arson as a serious felony with higher punishment when inhabited structures or injury are involved. | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Either reduce ordinary illegal fishing or split out commercial/protected-species fishing. High fine is acceptable for deterrence, but the current score outranks many violent misdemeanors. | -| Fishing in Unauthorized Zone | 3275 / 5 | 107.2 | Fine-heavy regulatory treatment is acceptable. Keep below violent/property felonies. | -| Animal Poaching | 1500 / 45 | 488.7 | Review if this is ordinary poaching. Reserve this level for protected species, organized/commercial poaching, or repeat conduct. | - -## Recommended Cutoff Bands - -Using severity score instead of base time alone gives a cleaner review scale: - -| Severity Band | Suggested Meaning | -| --- | --- | -| 0-35 | Infraction or citation-only conduct | -| 35-100 | Low misdemeanor or low-time felony status offense | -| 100-200 | Ordinary misdemeanor, serious citation alternative, or low felony | -| 200-350 | Serious misdemeanor, wobbler, or ordinary felony | -| 350-550 | Serious felony | -| 550-750 | Top-tier felony below exceptional/state-crisis conduct | -| 750+ | Exceptional conduct or charges that should be rare and tightly defined | - -Current pressure points: - -- Misdemeanors above 200 should be reviewed for felony treatment or reduced punishment. -- Felonies below 150 should be reviewed to confirm felony status is intentional. -- Ordinary non-homicide crimes above 550 should be reviewed against First Degree Murder. -- Any base score above 750 should either be exceptional or rebalanced. - -## Review Queue From Cutoff Bands - -This section converts the cutoff bands into a working review list. The goal is not to automatically change every item, but to force an intentional decision where classification, score, and California-style severity signals diverge. - -### Misdemeanors Scoring 200+ - -These are serious-misdemeanor or wobbler candidates. Either reduce them into the ordinary misdemeanor band or make the felony/wobbler logic explicit. - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | -| Impersonating | 1250 fine / 25 time | 285.4 | `fraud;government;identity-document;commercial` | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15, or reserve 25+ for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | -| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | `commercial;economic;government;justice-system` | Split by value/trust role. Ordinary misdemeanor 10-15; high-value or public-office embezzlement as felony. | -| Possession of Government-Issued Items | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | `government;identity-document;possession;property;weapon-related` | Split harmless possession from security-sensitive items. Weapons, IDs, access cards, or vehicle equipment may justify felony/wobbler treatment. | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | `commercial;economic;regulatory;wildlife` | Keep high fine only for commercial/protected-species/repeat conduct. Reduce ordinary illegal fishing or create an aggravated degree. | -| Violation of a Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | Ordinary violation should be 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should move to felony/wobbler. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | `government;justice-system;public-order` | Split by fugitive seriousness. Harboring a violent felony suspect can remain high; minor concealment should be lower. | -| Possession of Stolen Government Identification | 200 / 20 | 214.1 | `fraud;government;identity-document;possession` | Treat possession-only as 10-15; fraudulent use or access attempts should escalate to felony identity/government-process conduct. | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | `public-safety;weapon-related;firearm-related` | Reclassify as felony 20-25 or narrow the misdemeanor version to display/threat without injury. Active use during another crime is felony-like. | - -### Felonies Scoring Under 150 - -These are low-score felony status offenses. Keep them felony only where status matters, such as firearms, prohibited locations, custody, or public-safety control. - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | -| Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility | 200 / 5 | 64.1 | `government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related;controlled-substance` | Keep felony if it covers weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances in secured facilities; otherwise create a lower contraband degree. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | 250 / 5 | 65.8 | `public-safety;weapon-related;possession` | Consider misdemeanor unless carried for criminal use, possessed by a prohibited person, or found in a restricted setting. | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | 500 / 5 | 72.4 | `public-safety;firearm-related;possession` | Keep felony for prohibited persons or unlawful facility/security contexts; otherwise consider misdemeanor or citation-plus-confiscation. | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | `health-morals;manufacturing-production;alcohol-intoxication` | Low felony is acceptable if production is hazardous or commercial. Otherwise misdemeanor plus fine may fit better. | -| Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials | 750 / 7 | 97.4 | `controlled-substance;manufacturing-production;possession` | Keep felony if materials are assembled for production; reduce if mere precursor possession is covered. | -| Grand Theft Auto A | 120 / 10 | 111.0 | `property;theft;vehicle-related` | Raise fine/time or classify lower depending on what Class A vehicles represent. Current felony fine is unusually low. | -| Smuggling of Contraband | 4000 / 5 | 113.2 | `commercial;economic;property;sale-transfer` | Fine-heavy felony can work for economic deterrence, but time should rise if it involves dangerous contraband or organized conduct. | -| Flying into Restricted Airspace | 750 / 10 | 127.4 | `public-safety;vehicle-related;licensing-status` | Keep low felony only for sensitive airspace or refusal to exit; ordinary violations can be misdemeanor/infraction. | -| Escaping | 1005 / 10 | 131.7 | `government;justice-system` | Felony status is reasonable because custody integrity matters. Add higher degree or modifier for violence, weapons, or organized escape. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B | 2000 / 10 | 144.7 | `public-safety;firearm-related;possession` | Low felony is acceptable for unlawful firearm possession. Keep below sale, manufacturing, and trafficking. | - -### Non-Homicide Offenses Above First Degree Murder - -These ordinary non-homicide degrees currently score above First Degree Murder. If First Degree Murder is raised, some may no longer be outliers. If murder remains at 550.0, each should be reduced or narrowed. - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Tags | Review Direction | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | `public-safety;weapon-related;explosive-related;sale-transfer` | Keep top-tier but below murder unless the weapons are mass-casualty explosives. Target 45-55 if murder rises to 75-90. | -| Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | `government;property;theft;vehicle-related` | Reduce baseline to 35-45, then use modifiers/companion charges for pursuit, injuries, weapons, or public danger. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | `controlled-substance;commercial;sale-transfer` | Keep serious but below murder. Target 45-55 unless death, organized activity, or large-scale trafficking is built in. | -| Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | `commercial;economic;licensing-status` | Split ordinary licensing/business violations from organized contraband import/export. Ordinary licensing should not match murder. | -| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | `public-safety;firearm-related;sale-transfer` | Keep near current level if murder rises. It should sit below intentional homicide but above ordinary weapon sales. | - -### Exceptional Outliers Above 750 - -| Degree | Current | Severity | Review Direction | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | -| Insurrection | 20000 fine / 240 time | 2541.4 | Treat as explicitly exceptional outside the ordinary ladder, or reduce to the global max of 120. The current base time exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max. | - -### Priority Order - -1. Decide whether First Degree Murder and Second Degree Murder will be raised. -2. Decide whether Insurrection is an exception to the global max or should be capped. -3. Rebalance non-homicide 550+ offenses against the murder decision. -4. Review misdemeanors above 200 for felony/wobbler treatment or reduction. -5. Review felonies below 150 for intentional status-offense treatment. -6. Split broad charges that currently cover both ordinary and aggravated conduct. - -## California-Style Calibration - -The goal is not to copy California sentencing literally. GTA roleplay needs compressed and playable punishments. The useful California comparison is the relative ladder: - -- murder is life-tier and should sit near the top -- manslaughter is below murder but still serious -- robbery/carjacking are serious felonies below murder -- simple assault/battery are misdemeanor-level unless aggravated -- possession is below sale/transport/trafficking -- weapon sale/manufacturing/trafficking is above simple possession -- DUI without injury is below injury DUI, vehicular manslaughter, and homicide - -Sources checked: - -- California Penal Code: [190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190), [193](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=193), [213](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=213), [215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215), [240](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=240), [242](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=242), [243](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=243), [245](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=245), [461](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=461), [489](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=489) -- California Penal Code additional calibration: [205](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=205), [206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206), [208](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=208), [209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209), [451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451) -- California Health and Safety Code: [11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350), [11351](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11351), [11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352) -- California Vehicle Code: [23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152), [23153](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23153) - -## Bottom Line - -Severity scoring confirms the same broad picture as base time, but the tags reveal why the hierarchy feels uneven: commercial, government, public-safety, and sale-transfer conduct often outranks person and violent conduct. - -That can be a valid simulation choice, especially for organized weapons, explosives, trafficking, official corruption, and government-security offenses. The main recommendation is to make that choice explicit and then rebalance outliers: - -1. Put intentional homicide nearer the top of ordinary offenses. -2. Keep exceptional state-crisis conduct, like Insurrection, separate from the ordinary ladder. -3. Review high-score misdemeanors over 200. -4. Review low-score felonies under 150. -5. Split ordinary commercial/licensing conduct from organized contraband or trafficking conduct where the same charge family is carrying both ideas. diff --git a/penal-code-independent-review.md b/penal-code-independent-review.md deleted file mode 100644 index e0906ef..0000000 --- a/penal-code-independent-review.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,239 +0,0 @@ -# Independent Penal Code Review - -Review date: 2026-05-14 - -This review treats `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` as the source of truth and uses `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` for tags. It is gameplay design analysis informed by California relative punishment structure, not legal advice or a literal California sentencing chart. - -## Playability Constraint: 120-Minute Prison Ceiling - -The code's `maxTime` of 120 should be treated as a real playability budget, not merely a mathematical cap. Because months translate 1-to-1 into minutes, 120 months means two hours of prison roleplay after a large scene. That is already a major out-of-character and in-character consequence. - -The revised recommendation is therefore not to raise time broadly. Time is the scarce punishment resource. It should be reserved for custody-worthy danger, violence, coercion, and institutional breakdown. Fines, restitution, forfeiture, licensing consequences, and narrowly targeted modifiers should carry more of the escalation for economic, regulatory, contraband, and property-heavy offenses. - -Suggested base-time bands: - -| Base Time | Suggested Use | -| ---: | --- | -| 0 | Citation-only, infractions, low-level possession/regulatory conduct | -| 1-10 | Ordinary misdemeanors and low-custody misdemeanors | -| 10-20 | Serious misdemeanors, low felonies, status felonies | -| 20-40 | Ordinary felonies, serious theft, robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, dangerous public-safety offenses | -| 40-60 | Serious violent felonies, homicide, major trafficking, jailbreak, major corruption | -| 60-80 | Top-tier ordinary single-charge conduct, such as first degree murder or extreme aggravated violence | -| 80-120 | Exceptional conduct, special-circumstance murder, mass-casualty danger, insurrection-level crisis | - -No ordinary single charge should normally exceed 70-80 base time. The 120 ceiling should remain available for stacked charges, extreme aggravation, mass-casualty cases, or explicit exceptional offenses. - -## Generated Range Table - -I generated `penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv` with one row per charge degree and liability option. It contains 221 liability-specific rows. - -Range methodology: - -- `baseFine` and `baseTime` are the degree values after the liability option multipliers. -- `baseSeverity = baseTime * 10 + sqrt(baseFine)`. -- `minFine`, `minTime`, and `minSeverity` apply all eligible mitigating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. -- `maxFine`, `maxTime`, and `maxSeverity` apply all eligible aggravating modifiers with defined effects, in JSON modifier order. -- Tiered modifiers are included for max-range calculations by applying the highest defined tier. For `prior-conviction`, that means `four-plus-priors`. -- Fine and time are clamped at zero for range calculations. - -The min/max rows are intentionally mechanical. They are useful for stress testing, not a recommendation that every eligible modifier should stack in real cases. - -## Sentencing Overview - -### Classification Trends - -| Classification | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Min Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | Avg Min Severity | Avg Max Severity | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Felony | 93 | 285.2 | 64.1 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | 153.4 | 506.2 | -| Misdemeanor | 60 | 119.6 | 17.3 | 285.4 | 9.4 | 883 | 66.0 | 240.6 | -| Infraction | 35 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | 10.9 | 29.4 | - -The overall ladder works in the aggregate, but the overlap is broad. The highest misdemeanor, generic Impersonating at 285.4, is above several felony rows. The lowest felonies, including government-facility contraband and Class A weapon possession, sit in the 64-72 range. - -### Charge Family Trends - -| Family | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| Offenses Against Public Safety | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | -| Offenses Involving Fraud | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | -| Offenses Against Persons | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | -| Offenses Involving Theft | 29 | 214.3 | 700.0 | 17.5 | 2513 | -| Offenses Against Public Order | 19 | 164.1 | 444.7 | 14.5 | 435 | -| Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife | 13 | 163.3 | 513.2 | 12.7 | 1730 | -| Offenses Against Public Administration | 16 | 162.9 | 350.0 | 13.4 | 980 | -| Offenses Against Health and Morals | 23 | 153.4 | 670.7 | 12.3 | 1161 | -| Offenses Involving Damage to Property | 6 | 100.2 | 200.0 | 7.5 | 842 | -| Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | - -Public safety is correctly high for a GTA RP code, but Insurrection and weapon sale/trafficking dominate the top of the scale. Fraud also runs high because it includes official impersonation and major economic offenses. Persons offenses contain the morally most serious conduct, but First Degree Murder at 550.0 is below several non-homicide rows. - -With the 120-minute cap in mind, the solution is not simply to raise all serious person crimes until they outrank the high economic/public-safety rows. A better correction is selective: modestly raise underweighted violent/coercive crimes, reduce or fine-weight nonviolent outliers, and keep exceptional charges clearly marked as exceptional. - -### Tag Trends - -| Tag | Rows | Avg Base Severity | Max Base Severity | Avg Base Time | Avg Base Fine | -| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | -| `organized-activity` | 1 | 2541.4 | 2541.4 | 240.0 | 20000 | -| `public-safety` | 22 | 304.9 | 2541.4 | 24.6 | 4548 | -| `fraud` | 8 | 286.7 | 509.2 | 25.0 | 1662 | -| `felony` | 93 | 285.2 | 2541.4 | 24.3 | 2513 | -| `explosive-related` | 8 | 276.4 | 709.5 | 21.2 | 4781 | -| `homicide` | 21 | 259.0 | 550.0 | 22.5 | 1283 | -| `public-order` | 24 | 251.5 | 2541.4 | 22.6 | 1331 | -| `government` | 52 | 237.3 | 2541.4 | 20.5 | 1629 | -| `person` | 26 | 219.3 | 550.0 | 19.4 | 776 | -| `violent` | 54 | 209.3 | 550.0 | 18.3 | 864 | -| `economic` | 52 | 200.4 | 709.5 | 16.2 | 2330 | -| `vehicle-related` | 50 | 130.8 | 700.0 | 10.3 | 1247 | -| `traffic` | 26 | 52.5 | 238.7 | 3.3 | 479 | -| `infraction` | 35 | 16.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 293 | - -The high-level story is that institutional, public-safety, economic, and sale/transfer conduct often outranks person violence. That can be playable and intentional for DOJ roleplay, but it should be limited to conduct that really creates systemic or mass-risk danger. - -Fine-heavy severity is appropriate for commercial and regulatory deterrence, but time-heavy severity should remain concentrated in violent, coercive, custody, and high-public-danger conduct. - -## Major Findings - -1. Intentional homicide is underweighted relative to non-homicide top-tier offenses. First Degree Murder is below Class D weapon sale, law-enforcement vehicle theft, drug trafficking, unlicensed import/export, and weapon trafficking. -2. Insurrection is outside the normal system. Its base time is 240, which exceeds the JSON sentencing guideline max of 120. -3. Torture, kidnapping, hostage taking, carjacking, and arson are too low compared with California's seriousness ladder, but the fix should be moderate time increases plus classification/degree cleanup, not sweeping time inflation. -4. Generic official/economic deception is high. Impersonating, Impersonating a Judge, Embezzlement, Illegal Fishing, and Possession of Government-Issued Items create misdemeanor/felony classification noise. -5. Several low-score felonies may be justified as status offenses, but they need explicit policy support: Class A weapon possession, ammunition possession, government-facility contraband, escaping, and restricted airspace. -6. Liability options are mostly useful, but conspiracy is uniformly discounted even though California often punishes felony conspiracy like the target felony, and murder conspiracy especially severely. -7. Tags need cleanup. Some rows appear to have tag bleed or overbroad tags, such as traffic infractions carrying `commercial`, `economic`, or `sale-transfer`, hunting infractions carrying `homicide` and `violent`, and unauthorized parking carrying `wildlife-animal`. -8. `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` is stale for First Degree Murder liability options. The CSV lists public-servant attempted/accessory options that are not present in the current JSON. -9. `prior-conviction` uses tiered effects rather than top-level effects. Any analysis tooling must read nested `tiers`, not only top-level `effects`. -10. `citation-discretion` is intended to be infraction-only by policy, but the current JSON also attaches it to 19 misdemeanor degrees. Decide whether those are intentional cite-and-release misdemeanors or remove the modifier from misdemeanor rows. -11. The most important balancing principle is time scarcity. High fines are a better tool than long prison time for nonviolent economic, commercial, regulatory, wildlife, licensing, import/export, and contraband-market conduct. - -## Punishment Recommendations - -| Charge / Degree | Current Base | Current Severity | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | ---: | ---: | --- | --- | --- | -| First Degree Murder | 2500 fine / 50 time | 550.0 | Raise modestly to 60-70 time and 3500-5000 fine. Reserve 80-120 for special-circumstance murder, public-servant murder if kept separate, mass-casualty facts, or heavy charge stacking. | Keeps murder at the top of ordinary crimes without consuming the entire two-hour prison budget. | California treats first degree murder as life-tier, with special circumstances at the top of the ladder. | -| Second Degree Murder | 1750 / 40 | 441.8 | Raise modestly to 45-55 time and 2500-3500 fine. | Creates a clear gap between manslaughter and murder while leaving headroom for aggravators and stacked charges. | Second degree murder is still life-tier or near-life-tier relative to ordinary felonies. | -| Torture | 1500 / 20 | 238.7 | Raise to 35-45 time and 2500-4000 fine. | Gives investigators and prosecutors a meaningful alternative for prolonged cruelty without making it automatically eclipse murder. | California torture is a life-style felony and should sit near top-tier violence. | -| Kidnapping | 500 / 15 | 172.4 | Raise to 20-30 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Stops kidnapping from feeling like a low add-on to robberies and hostage scenes. | California kidnapping is a serious felony, especially with force, movement, ransom, or injury risk. | -| Hostage Taking | 750 / 20 | 227.4 | Raise to 30-40 time and 1500-3000 fine. | Rewards negotiation/rescue stakes without making every hostage scene murder-level. | Ransom/extortion kidnapping is punished very severely in California. | -| Carjacking | 400 / 20 | 220.0 | Raise to 25-35 time and 1000-2000 fine. | Better matches the danger of forced vehicle seizures in RP chases while leaving pursuit/injury charges room to matter. | California defines carjacking as force/fear vehicle taking and punishes it more severely than ordinary vehicle theft. | -| Robbery | 1000 / 25 | 281.6 | Keep 25-30 or raise to 30 if Grand Larceny remains at 30. | Keeps force/fear theft above pure property theft. | California robbery is a serious violent felony below homicide but above ordinary theft. | -| Grand Larceny | 1000 / 30 | 331.6 | Reduce to 20-25 unless reserved for very high-value theft. | Prevents nonviolent theft from outranking robbery. | Grand theft is serious property crime, but force/fear elevates robbery. | -| Theft of Law Enforcement Vehicle | 10000 / 60 | 700.0 | Reduce to 35-45 baseline, keep or raise fine, and use pursuit, weapon, injury, or public-safety charges for time escalation. | Keeps a strong deterrent without making property theft outrank murder by default. | California treats emergency/public-safety vehicle facts seriously, but ordinary vehicle theft does not outrank murder. | -| Theft of Aircraft | 5000 / 40 | 470.7 | Keep 30-40, below rebalanced homicide. | High enough for rare aircraft crime without distorting the whole theft family. | Aircraft theft is high-risk property/public-safety conduct, but still below intentional killing. | -| Operating Unlicensed Import/Export Business | 20000 / 50 | 641.4 | Split ordinary licensing violation from organized contraband import/export; ordinary should be 5-15 time and fine-heavy, organized should be 30-40 time with very high fine. | Lets DOJ punish large contraband rings without crushing business-paperwork mistakes. | California generally distinguishes licensing/regulatory violations from organized trafficking. | -| Drug Trafficking | 5000 / 60 | 670.7 | Keep serious at 45-60 time, but prefer fine/forfeiture escalation over raising time above 60. | Trafficking remains a major organized-crime driver without taking the full prison budget by itself. | Controlled-substance sale/transport is much more serious than possession, but not usually above murder. | -| Sale of Controlled Substance | 800 / 10 | 128.3 | Reclassify as felony 15-25 or add felony aggravated-sale tier. | Gives prosecutors a middle tier between possession and trafficking. | California sale/transport is felony-level, unlike simple possession. | -| Felony Drug Possession | 450-750 / 15 | 171.2-177.4 | Keep only if based on amount/prior/prohibited circumstance; otherwise reduce or clarify threshold. | Avoids overcharging simple possession while preserving bulk-possession enforcement. | California simple possession is usually misdemeanor-level unless aggravating prior/status rules apply. | -| Arson | 2500 / 15 | 200.0 | Split by target: property 15-20, structure/forest 20-30, inhabited/injury 30-40. Use fines for property loss. | Better handles small fires, building fires, and mass-risk fires separately. | California arson scales sharply by injury, inhabited structure, structure/forest, and property. | -| Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D | 12000 / 60 | 709.5 | Keep 50-60 unless mass-casualty explosives are built in. Increase fine rather than time for ordinary market aggravation. | Retains fear of heavy-weapon commerce without flattening homicide hierarchy. | Weapons/explosives trafficking is serious, but intentional murder remains a benchmark top crime. | -| Weapon Trafficking | 11000 / 45 | 554.9 | Keep 40-50, below murder and above ordinary sale/possession; use fines for network scale. | Strong organized-crime hook for firearm networks. | Sale/trafficking should outrank possession and ordinary regulatory crimes. | -| Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms | 5000 / 10 | 170.7 | Raise to 15-25 and increase fine if needed. | Makes manufacturing feel closer to trafficking than possession without overusing prison time. | Manufacturing illegal firearms is more serious than mere possession. | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | 4000 / 15 | 213.2 | Reclassify as felony 20-25, or narrow misdemeanor to non-injury brandishing/use. | Avoids a high-score misdemeanor that reads like a felony in practice. | Active use of a weapon during crime is more serious than possession or brandishing. | -| Impersonating | 1250 / 25 | 285.4 | Reduce generic impersonation to 10-15; reserve 25+ and higher fines for official, financial, or custody-impacting impersonation. | Keeps identity RP punishable without eclipsing violence. | California-style hierarchy treats official impersonation more seriously than ordinary false identity. | -| Impersonating a Judge | 3500 / 45 | 509.2 | Reduce to 25-35 unless warrants, detention orders, or major case corruption are involved; use fines and public-office consequences for escalation. | Still severe, but not near human murder. | Judicial impersonation is serious institutional harm, but not usually homicide-adjacent absent coercive custody consequences. | -| Embezzlement | 1000 / 20 | 231.6 | Split by value/trust role; ordinary misdemeanor 10-15, high-value/public-office felony 20-30. | Lets prosecutors charge workplace theft without making every case a major felony. | Theft by breach of trust scales heavily by value and role. | -| Violation of Restraining Order | 525 / 20 | 222.9 | Ordinary violation 10-15; threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct should be felony/wobbler. | Better fits common enforcement scenes and leaves room for aggravated conduct. | California distinguishes violation conduct, threats, violence, and repeat behavior. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | 375 / 20 | 219.4 | Split by fugitive seriousness or reduce ordinary cases to 10-15. | Avoids punishing minor concealment like a violent felony. | Accessory/harboring liability depends heavily on the underlying felony and intent. | -| Illegal Fishing | 6250 / 15 | 229.1 | Reduce ordinary illegal fishing time or split commercial/protected-species version; keep wildlife deterrence primarily fine-heavy. | Maintains conservation enforcement without odd violent-crime comparisons. | Wildlife penalties are often fine-heavy and aggravated by commercial/protected conduct. | -| Murder of Police Working Dog | 4000 / 45 | 513.2 | Reduce to 30-35, or keep only if explicitly a special public-safety felony. | Protects K9 RP without outranking human second degree murder after rebalancing. | Killing a working animal is serious, but California's human homicide ladder should remain dominant. | -| Insurrection | 20000 / 240 | 2541.4 | Either mark as exceptional outside normal sentencing or cap at 120 time. | Prevents a single charge from breaking the sentencing-guideline ceiling. | State-crisis offenses can be exceptional, but the code should document the exception. | - -## Modifier Recommendations - -| Modifier Issue | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| `prior-conviction` is tiered | Keep the tiered model. The current shape is good for playability: 1 prior adds fine only, 2-3 priors adds modest fine plus time x1.1, and 4+ priors adds larger fine plus time x1.25. Update tooling and documentation to read `tiers`. | Escalates repeated conduct without making one prior conviction automatically inflate prison time. | Recidivism commonly affects charging, bail, probation, and sentencing exposure. | -| `prior-conviction` and `first-offense` can both be eligible | Enforce mutual exclusivity in UI or sentencing logic. | Prevents contradictory stacking. | A first offense and prior conviction are legally incompatible for the same defendant/context. | -| `citation-discretion` policy mismatch | If policy is infraction-only, remove it from the 19 misdemeanor degrees currently carrying it. If misdemeanor cite-and-release is intended, rename it to `cite-and-release-discretion` and add clear eligibility notes. | Prevents officers from seeing a citation modifier on misdemeanor charges where custody may still be expected. | Citation treatment usually avoids custody on the charged offense, but some misdemeanors may still be cited under policy. | -| `minor-injury` on threat-only or no-contact charges | Remove from Criminal Threats and similar no-injury offenses; keep for assault, battery, traffic, animal, and weapon-risk offenses where injury is possible. | Avoids confusing "no lasting injury" on conduct that has no physical injury element. | Injury mitigation belongs to physical-force or accident offenses, not pure communication offenses. | -| `public-servant-victim` on non-victim or property offenses | Rename to `public-servant-target` or apply only when a public servant is personally victimized or targeted. | Reduces argument over property/government process cases. | California enhancements and special rules usually depend on victim status, duty status, knowledge, or official target. | -| `weapon-used` on Aggravated Assault | Consider removing if the degree already requires a weapon/dangerous-force basis, or keep only when a weapon is optional and materially aggravating. The new `firearm-discharged` modifier gives a cleaner escalation path for actual gunfire. | Prevents double-counting the same weapon fact. | Sentencing enhancements should not duplicate an element unless intentionally designed that way. | -| `medical-aid-rendered` on homicide | Keep only where aid plausibly mitigates culpability before death, or rename to `aid-rendered-after-injury`. | Rewards RP triage without making completed homicide look too lenient. | Aid after injury can matter, but completed homicide severity mainly turns on mental state and causation. | -| `organized-activity` on ordinary traffic/regulatory rows | Review and remove from minor infractions unless coordinated enterprise, gang, crew, or planned criminal conduct is a real scenario. | Keeps modifier menus tidy during routine stops. | Organization or gang-purpose facts should aggravate crimes where coordinated criminal purpose matters. | -| combined organized/gang modifier | Keep the merged definition broad enough to cover coordinated enterprise/planning and gang-associated benefit, direction, or material connection facts, while avoiding duplicate stacking. | Lets prosecutors handle smuggling rings, crews, and gang-related conduct under one enhancement. | California gang enhancement law is narrower than generic organized crime, so reports should document benefit, direction, association, or specific criminal purpose when gang facts are used. | -| `high-value-loss` on fixed high-value charges | Avoid stacking on charges already defined by high value unless there is a higher value threshold. | Prevents runaway fines for the same value fact. | Value thresholds generally define a degree or enhance above the threshold, not both without a separate tier. | - -### Implemented Modifier Additions - -Three California-style modifiers have been added to `ef-mdt-penal-code.json` and applied narrowly: - -| Modifier | Effect | Current Application | -| --- | --- | --- | -| `firearm-discharged` | Fine x1.25 and time +10 | Assault, Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Reckless Endangerment, Carjacking, Robbery, Criminal Use of Weapon | -| `on-release` | Fine +500 and time +5 | Aggravated Assault, Second Degree Murder, First Degree Murder, Kidnapping, Hostage Taking, Carjacking, Robbery, Arson, Drug Trafficking, Class D weapon sale, Criminal Use of Explosives, DUI Narcotics, Jailbreak, Reckless Evading, Weapon Trafficking | -| `occupied-structure-or-vehicle` | Fine x1.15 and time +5 | Reckless Endangerment, Burglary, Arson, Vandalism of Government Property, Criminal Use of Weapon, Criminal Use of Explosives | - -The effects use fixed time additions rather than broad time multipliers so they stay predictable under the 120-minute cap. - -### Potential Modifier Additions - -These would fit California-style escalation and GTA RP gameplay. They should be applied narrowly, with anti-double-counting rules when the fact is already an element of the charge. - -| Proposed Modifier | Suggested Effect | Best Fits | Why It Helps | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| `great-bodily-injury` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.1-1.25 | Battery, assault, robbery, carjacking, arson, reckless evading, DUI, animal cruelty where serious injury is possible | California has a dedicated great bodily injury enhancement. In RP terms, this distinguishes bruises/minor wounds from Stage 1 incapacitation, coma-like injury, permanent impairment, or severe trauma. | -| `firearm-personally-used` | Time +5 to +10, fine x1.15; mutually exclusive with `weapon-used` or treated as a higher tier | Robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, assault, threats, burglary, drug trafficking | California distinguishes being armed from personally using a firearm. A separate firearm-use tier lets knives/blunt weapons stay under firearms without creating many new charges. | -| `vulnerable-victim` | Time +5 or fine x1.25, depending on offense | Assault, battery, theft/fraud, kidnapping, robbery, elder/dependent adult abuse analogues | California separately treats elder/dependent adult victimization as serious. This can cover elderly, disabled, medically helpless, or otherwise vulnerable victims without adding many standalone crimes. | -| `hate-motivated` | Fine x1.25 and time +5, limited to person/property/public-order crimes | Assault, battery, threats, vandalism, harassment, arson, robbery | California has hate-crime enhancements. It adds motive-based seriousness while keeping the base offense intact. | -| `large-scale-loss` | Fine +2500 to +10000, little or no time | Fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, smuggling, import/export, theft | California has an aggravated white-collar-crime enhancement. This is a better fine-heavy tool than raising prison time for nonviolent economic scale. | -| `school-or-sensitive-location` | Fine x1.25 or time +5, charge-limited | Weapons, drug sale, threats, reckless endangerment, public safety | California often treats sensitive places differently. Use sparingly for schools, hospitals, courthouses, jails, police stations, and critical infrastructure. | - -Lowest-friction remaining additions: `great-bodily-injury`, `firearm-personally-used` or a tiered replacement for `weapon-used`, `hate-motivated`, and `large-scale-loss`. - -## Liability Option Recommendations - -| Liability Pattern | Recommendation | Playability | California Alignment | -| --- | --- | --- | --- | -| Attempt options are generally clear | Keep attempt as liability option for murder, kidnapping, robbery, jailbreak, aircraft theft, law-enforcement vehicle theft, and police working dog murder. | Reduces duplicated charge clutter while preserving inchoate conduct. | Attempt is a recognized liability theory and often punished at a fraction of the completed offense. | -| Conspiracy multiplier is uniformly x0.5 | Consider family-specific conspiracy multipliers. For violent/top-tier felonies, time x0.6-0.75 plus stronger fines is usually more playable than time x1.0. Reserve near-principal time for murder conspiracy, mass-casualty plans, or completed overt acts. | Conspiracy scenes become meaningful even when the plan is interrupted early, without turning every interrupted plan into a near-max prison stay. | California felony conspiracy is often punished like the target felony; murder conspiracy is especially severe. | -| Accessory options are attached to many violent felonies | Keep, but distinguish accessory-after-the-fact from aider/abettor. Aiding before/during should often be principal liability. | Helps officers/prosecutors avoid undercharging active participants. | California principals include aiders and abettors; accessory after the fact is a separate, lesser theory. | -| Robbery has both armed attempted/accessory labels and `weapon-used` modifier | Consider keeping generic attempted/accessory robbery only, with `weapon-used` as the armed fact. | Prevents duplicate mental model of armed robbery as both liability and modifier. | Weapon facts generally enhance/define aggravated conduct; attempt/accessory speaks to participation stage. | -| First Degree Murder liability mismatch between JSON and CSV | Regenerate or patch `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` so it matches JSON. If public-servant attempted/accessory options are desired, add them back to JSON deliberately. | Prevents developers from balancing against stale rows. | Data consistency matters more than which policy is selected. | -| Murder of public servant | Prefer a separate degree or special liability option only if the server wants it to exceed ordinary first degree murder. | A visible top-tier charge is easier for DOJ players to reason about than hidden multipliers. | California treats peace officer murder as special-circumstance murder when statutory facts are met. | - -## Classification Recommendations - -| Charge / Degree | Current Classification | Recommendation | -| --- | --- | --- | -| Criminal Use of Weapon | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony unless narrowed to non-injury threatening/display conduct. | -| Generic Impersonating | Misdemeanor | Reduce punishment or split into ordinary misdemeanor and official/financial felony tiers. | -| Embezzlement | Misdemeanor | Make value/trust-role tiers; high-value or public-office cases should be felony/wobbler. | -| Violation of Restraining Order | Misdemeanor | Keep ordinary misdemeanor; add aggravated felony/wobbler for threats, stalking, violence, or repeat conduct. | -| Harboring a Fugitive | Misdemeanor | Split by underlying fugitive seriousness; violent-felony harboring can be felony/wobbler. | -| Sale of Controlled Substance | Misdemeanor | Reclassify as felony or create an aggravated felony sale tier. | -| Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless prohibited person, restricted location, criminal-use facts, or repeated conduct are present. | -| Criminal Possession of Ammunition | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless tied to prohibited person, restricted place, or weapons-trafficking facts. | -| Possession of Contraband in Government Facility | Felony | Keep felony for weapons, escape tools, or controlled substances; split lesser contraband to misdemeanor. | -| Unlawful Production of Moonshine | Felony | Consider misdemeanor unless commercial, hazardous, repeat, or injury-linked. | - -## Additional Data Cleanup - -- Keep regenerating `penal-code-charge-degree-map.csv` from JSON whenever modifier or liability options change. As of this pass, the CSV modifier and liability columns match the current JSON. -- Audit tags for false positives, especially `commercial`, `economic`, and `sale-transfer` on traffic infractions; `homicide` and `violent` on routine hunting violations; and `wildlife-animal` on unauthorized parking. -- Decide whether `baseTime` may exceed `sentencingGuidelines.maxTime`. If yes, add an explicit exception field for Insurrection. -- Consider adding modifier conflict metadata, such as `mutuallyExclusiveWith`, for `first-offense` vs `prior-conviction`. -- Consider adding degree threshold notes for value/quantity-driven crimes so officers know when to pick petty theft, grand theft, grand larceny, felony drug possession, cultivation tiers, and trafficking. - -## California Calibration Sources - -Primary California sources checked: - -- [California Penal Code section 190](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190): first and second degree murder punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 190.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=190.2): first degree murder special circumstances, including peace officer victim circumstances. -- [California Penal Code section 206](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=206): torture definition. -- [California Penal Code section 209](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=209): kidnapping for ransom/extortion and aggravated kidnapping punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 215](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=215): carjacking definition and punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 664](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=664): attempt punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 182](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=182): conspiracy punishment. -- [California Penal Code section 32](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=32): accessory after the fact. -- [California Penal Code section 451](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=451): arson tiers. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.7](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.7): great bodily injury enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.5](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.5) and [section 12022.53](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.53): firearm use and discharge enhancements. -- [California Penal Code section 186.22](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.22): criminal street gang enhancement concepts. -- [California Penal Code section 422.75](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=422.75): hate-crime enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 12022.1](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=12022.1): felony conduct while released on bail or own recognizance. -- [California Penal Code section 186.11](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=186.11): aggravated white-collar crime enhancement. -- [California Penal Code section 368](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=368): elder and dependent adult victimization. -- [California Health and Safety Code section 11350](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11350) and [section 11352](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC§ionNum=11352): controlled-substance possession versus sale/transport. -- [California Vehicle Code section 23152](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=23152) and [section 2800.2](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=VEH§ionNum=2800.2): DUI and reckless evading. diff --git a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv b/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 82b3bad..0000000 --- a/penal-code-liability-sentencing-ranges.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,222 +0,0 @@ -"categoryId","categoryTitle","chargeId","chargeCode","degreeCode","chargeTitle","degreeId","degreeLabel","classification","tags","liabilityId","liabilityLabel","liabilityFineMultiplier","liabilityTimeMultiplier","baseFine","baseTime","baseSeverity","minFine","minTime","minSeverity","maxFine","maxTime","maxSeverity","mitigatingAppliedForMin","aggravatingAppliedForMax","modifierIds" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","5","64.14","120","1","20.95","700","13","156.46","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-A","Assault","assault","Assault","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","80","3","33.94","48","0","6.93","280","9","106.73","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","assault","EF-PC-01-001","EF-PC-01-001-B","Assault","aggravated-assault","Aggravated Assault","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","325","15","168.03","195","6","73.96","1922","44","483.84","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-A","Battery","battery","Battery","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","5","62.85","963","27","301.03","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","battery","EF-PC-01-002","EF-PC-01-002-B","Battery","aggravated-battery","Aggravated Battery","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","20","219.36","225","8","95","2141","51","556.27","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;on-release" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-A","Manslaughter","involuntary-manslaughter","Involuntary Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","20","227.39","450","8","101.21","1313","29","326.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","manslaughter","EF-PC-01-003","EF-PC-01-003-B","Manslaughter","vehicular-manslaughter","Vehicular Manslaughter","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","25","277.39","450","10","121.21","1313","35","386.24","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","50","554.77","1530","17","209.12","13625","94","1056.73","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2857","0.625","857","31","341.78","437","11","130.9","4250","67","735.19","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.86","0.75","2580","38","425.79","1316","13","166.28","11788","76","868.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-A","Murder","second-degree-murder","Second Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2700","45","501.96","1377","16","197.11","12313","87","980.96","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","65","713.25","2040","23","275.17","18000","116","1294.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.6","0.7","2400","46","503.99","1224","16","194.99","11000","88","984.88","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.85","0.75","3400","49","545.81","1734","17","211.64","15375","92","1044","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","murder","EF-PC-01-004","EF-PC-01-004-B","Murder","first-degree-murder","First Degree Murder","felony","felony;homicide;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","3600","59","645","1836","20","242.85","16250","106","1187.48","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","unlawful-imprisonment","EF-PC-01-005","EF-PC-01-005-A","Unlawful Imprisonment","unlawful-imprisonment","Unlawful Imprisonment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","1","27.32","180","0","13.42","1050","7","102.4","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","765","9","117.66","7063","58","664.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","15","180","459","5","71.42","4438","44","506.62","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.3","0.4667","450","12","137.89","230","4","55.17","2469","39","439.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-A","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","kidnapping","Kidnapping","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","1350","23","261.74","689","8","106.25","6406","55","630.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2250","35","397.43","1148","12","153.88","10344","73","831.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1350","21","246.74","689","7","96.25","6406","52","600.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.5","450","18","196.21","230","6","75.17","2469","47","519.69","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","kidnapping-and-hostage-taking","EF-PC-01-006","EF-PC-01-006-B","Kidnapping and Hostage Taking","hostage-taking","Hostage Taking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;government;person;victim-specific;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","2025","32","360","1033","11","142.14","9359","68","776.74","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","criminal-threats","EF-PC-01-007","EF-PC-01-007-A","Criminal Threats","criminal-threats","Criminal Threats","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","1","24.14","120","0","10.95","700","7","96.46","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","reckless-endangerment","EF-PC-01-008","EF-PC-01-008-A","Reckless Endangerment","reckless-endangerment","Reckless Endangerment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","3","40.25","880","37","399.66","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","domestic-violence","EF-PC-01-009","EF-PC-01-009-A","Domestic Violence","domestic-violence","Domestic Violence","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","275","15","166.58","165","5","62.85","602","27","294.54","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","EF-PC-01-010","EF-PC-01-010-A","Desecration of a Human Corpse","desecration-of-a-human-corpse","Desecration of a Human Corpse","felony","felony;homicide;person;property-damage;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","600","14","164.49","1750","35","391.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-persons","Offenses Against Persons","torture","EF-PC-01-011","EF-PC-01-011-A","Torture","torture","Torture","felony","felony;person;victim-specific;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","5750","57","645.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-A","Theft by Property Value","petty-theft","Petty Theft","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","400","0","20","75","0","8.66","400","0","20","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-B","Theft by Property Value","grand-theft","Grand Theft","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","850","10","129.15","510","5","72.58","2231","17","217.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","theft-by-property-value","EF-PC-02-001","EF-PC-02-001-C","Theft by Property Value","grand-larceny","Grand Larceny","felony","felony;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","3125","48","535.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-A","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-a","Grand Theft Auto A","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","788","9","118.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","600","10","124.49","3781","48","541.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-B","Vehicle Theft","grand-theft-auto-b","Grand Theft Auto B","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.4","0.5","400","10","120","240","5","65.49","1813","27","312.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","12","146.7","10344","96","1061.71","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-C","Vehicle Theft","carjacking","Carjacking","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","900","18","210","353","7","88.79","6406","70","780.04","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","35","420.71","2813","17","223.04","13625","65","766.73","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-D","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-an-aircraft","Theft of an Aircraft","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","3000","21","264.77","1613","10","140.16","8375","41","501.52","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","10000","40","500","5813","19","266.24","26750","74","903.55","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","vehicle-theft","EF-PC-02-002","EF-PC-02-002-E","Vehicle Theft","theft-of-a-law-enforcement-vehicle","Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle","felony","felony;government;property;theft","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.6","7500","24","326.6","4313","12","185.67","20188","46","602.08","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-A","Burglary","burglary","Burglary","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","5","60.63","5688","17","245.42","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","burglary","EF-PC-02-003","EF-PC-02-003-B","Burglary","aggravated-burglary","Aggravated Burglary","felony","felony;property;public-safety;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","413","12","140.32","9305","73","826.46","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","30","331.62","351","10","118.73","8703","112","1213.29","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","18","204.49","147","6","72.12","5422","79","863.63","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.48","200","14","158.14","0","5","50","2141","70","746.27","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","robbery","EF-PC-02-004","EF-PC-02-004-A","Robbery","robbery","Robbery","felony","felony;property;theft;violent","conspiracy","Conspiracy","0.9","0.9","900","27","300","300","9","107.32","7883","104","1128.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","leaving-without-paying","EF-PC-02-005","EF-PC-02-005-A","Leaving Without Paying","leaving-without-paying","Leaving Without Paying","infraction","infraction;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","25","0","5","300","0","17.32","restitution-made;citation-discretion","","restitution-made;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","EF-PC-02-006","EF-PC-02-006-A","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","possession-of-nonlegal-currency","Possession of Nonlegal Currency","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-A","Possession of Government-Issued Items","minor-possession-of-government-issued-items","Minor Possession of Government-Issued Items","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1313","17","206.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","possession-of-government-issued-items","EF-PC-02-007","EF-PC-02-007-B","Possession of Government-Issued Items","restricted-government-issued-items","Restricted Government-Issued Items","felony","felony;firearm-related;government;identity-document;licensing-status;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","22","258.73","900","11","140","8813","43","523.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-A","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","possession-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1641","22","260.51","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","EF-PC-02-008","EF-PC-02-008-B","Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","sale-of-items-used-in-the-commission-of-a-crime","Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","15","160","60","7","77.75","263","26","276.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-A","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;possession;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","0","3","30","525","8","102.91","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","criminal-possession-of-stolen-property","EF-PC-02-009","EF-PC-02-009-B","Criminal Possession of Stolen Property","aggravated-possession-of-stolen-property","Aggravated Possession of Stolen Property","felony","commercial;economic;felony;possession;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","20","231.62","413","10","120.32","8156","48","570.31","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","7","114.72","1020","3","61.94","9625","12","218.11","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-A","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","regulatory-smuggling","Regulatory Smuggling","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","500","7","92.36","255","3","45.97","5688","12","195.42","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","25","320.71","2550","10","150.5","25383","76","919.32","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-B","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","dangerous-contraband-smuggling","Dangerous Contraband Smuggling","felony","controlled-substance;felony;property;public-safety;sale-transfer;theft;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","25","285.36","638","10","125.26","10002","76","860.01","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","2550","4","90.5","18000","22","354.16","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-C","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-gemstones","Smuggling of Precious Gemstones","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1250","10","135.36","638","4","65.26","8156","22","310.31","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","15","227.46","3060","6","115.32","20625","31","453.61","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-D","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","smuggling-of-precious-metals","Smuggling of Precious Metals","felony","commercial;economic;felony;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","1500","15","188.73","765","6","87.66","8813","31","403.88","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-E","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","customs-fraud","Customs Fraud","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","1","48.73","900","0","30","8313","2","111.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","15","291.42","10200","6","161","53000","31","540.22","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-theft","Offenses Involving Theft","customs-and-smuggling-offenses","EF-PC-02-010","EF-PC-02-010-F","Customs and Smuggling Offenses","operating-an-unlicensed-import-export-business","Operating an Unlicensed Import/Export Business","felony","commercial;economic;felony;licensing-status;property;sale-transfer;theft","accessory","Accessory","0.25","1","5000","15","220.71","2550","6","110.5","13625","31","426.73","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-A","Impersonation","impersonating","Impersonating","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-B","Impersonation","impersonating-a-peace-officer-or-public-servant","Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2050","30","345.28","1230","14","175.07","5881","57","646.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","impersonation","EF-PC-03-001","EF-PC-03-001-C","Impersonation","impersonating-a-judge","Impersonating a Judge","felony","economic;felony;fraud;government;identity-document","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","30","359.16","2100","14","185.83","9688","57","668.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","EF-PC-03-002","EF-PC-03-002-A","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","possession-of-stolen-government-identification","Possession of Stolen Government Identification","misdemeanor","economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","350","23","248.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","extortion","EF-PC-03-003","EF-PC-03-003-A","Extortion","extortion","Extortion","felony","economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","30","338.73","713","14","166.7","12750","78","892.92","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-A","Fraud and Forgery","fraud","Fraud","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;economic;fraud;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","10","112.25","90","5","59.49","4638","17","238.1","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","fraud-and-forgery","EF-PC-03-004","EF-PC-03-004-B","Fraud and Forgery","forgery","Forgery","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;fraud;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","15","175.5","203","7","84.25","5513","23","304.25","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-fraud","Offenses Involving Fraud","money-laundering","EF-PC-03-005","EF-PC-03-005-A","Money Laundering","money-laundering","Money Laundering","felony","commercial;economic;felony;fraud;identity-document;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","25","313.25","2040","10","145.17","15375","48","604","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-A","Trespassing","trespassing","Trespassing","misdemeanor","government;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","455","5","71.33","273","2","36.52","1593","7","109.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","trespassing","EF-PC-04-001","EF-PC-04-001-B","Trespassing","felony-trespassing","Felony Trespassing","felony","felony;government;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","4438","31","376.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","arson","EF-PC-04-002","EF-PC-04-002-A","Arson","arson","Arson","felony","explosive-related;felony;property;property-damage;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","25","300","1313","10","136.24","20625","73","873.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-A","Vandalism","vandalism","Vandalism","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system;licensing-status;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","2650","0","51.48","citation-discretion","organized-activity;high-value-loss","organized-activity;high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","vandalism","EF-PC-04-003","EF-PC-04-003-B","Vandalism","vandalism-of-government-property","Vandalism of Government Property","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","23","5","54.8","6088","23","308.03","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-damage-to-property","Offenses Involving Damage to Property","littering","EF-PC-04-004","EF-PC-04-004-A","Littering","littering","Littering","infraction","infraction;property;property-damage","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","bribery-of-a-government-official","EF-PC-05-001","EF-PC-05-001-A","Bribery of a Government Official","bribery-of-a-government-official","Bribery of a Government Official","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","20","214.14","120","10","110.95","1025","40","432.02","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","anti-mask-law","EF-PC-05-002","EF-PC-05-002-A","Anti-Mask Law","anti-mask-law","Anti-Mask Law","infraction","government;identity-document;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-A","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","minor-facility-contraband","Minor Facility Contraband","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","7","87.32","180","3","43.42","788","12","148.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","18","211.62","600","9","114.49","3781","44","501.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-B","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","dangerous-government-facility-contraband","Dangerous Government-Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","600","11","132.49","360","5","68.97","2469","28","329.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","30","344.72","1020","12","151.94","8703","96","1053.29","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1200","18","214.64","612","7","94.74","5422","70","773.63","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","possession-of-contraband-in-a-government-facility","EF-PC-05-003","EF-PC-05-003-C","Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility","aggravated-facility-contraband","Aggravated Facility Contraband","felony","controlled-substance;felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;possession;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.67","400","20","221","204","8","94.28","2141","74","786.27","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-A","Escape and Jailbreak","misdemeanor-escape-from-detention","Misdemeanor Escape from Detention","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","12","147.39","450","6","81.21","1813","19","232.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-B","Escape and Jailbreak","felony-escape-from-custody","Felony Escape from Custody","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","25","288.73","900","12","150","4438","48","546.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3000","40","454.77","1800","16","202.43","12805","108","1193.16","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1800","24","282.43","1080","10","132.86","7883","74","828.79","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-C","Escape and Jailbreak","aggravated-escape","Aggravated Escape","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-safety;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","600","27","291.17","360","11","128.97","2961","80","854.42","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;weapon-used;firearm-discharged;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","30","350","1275","12","155.71","7063","57","654.04","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","attempted","Attempted","0.6","0.6","1500","18","218.73","765","7","97.66","4438","36","426.62","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","escape-and-jailbreak","EF-PC-05-004","EF-PC-05-004-D","Escape and Jailbreak","jailbreak","Jailbreak","felony","felony;government;justice-system;violent","accessory","Accessory","0.2","0.6667","500","20","222.37","255","8","95.97","1813","40","442.58","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","perjury","EF-PC-05-005","EF-PC-05-005-A","Perjury","perjury","Perjury","felony","felony;government;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","20","263.25","2400","10","148.99","11000","40","504.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-A","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violation-of-a-restraining-order","Violation of a Restraining Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","525","15","172.91","315","7","87.75","1838","22","262.87","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-B","Court Order and Appearance Violations","violating-a-court-order","Violating a Court Order","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","800","10","128.28","480","5","71.91","1400","12","157.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-C","Court Order and Appearance Violations","failure-to-appear","Failure to Appear","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","10","125.5","390","5","69.75","1138","12","153.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","court-order-and-appearance-violations","EF-PC-05-006","EF-PC-05-006-D","Court Order and Appearance Violations","contempt-of-court","Contempt of Court","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","5","67.32","180","2","33.42","525","6","82.91","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","embezzlement","EF-PC-05-007","EF-PC-05-007-A","Embezzlement","embezzlement","Embezzlement","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;justice-system;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","413","7","90.32","7000","35","433.67","cooperation;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;restitution-made;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","unlawful-practice","EF-PC-05-008","EF-PC-05-008-A","Unlawful Practice","unlawful-practice","Unlawful Practice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","15","188.73","900","7","100","8313","35","441.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","misuse-of-emergency-systems","EF-PC-05-009","EF-PC-05-009-A","Misuse of Emergency Systems","misuse-of-emergency-systems","Misuse of Emergency Systems","infraction","government;infraction;justice-system","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","600","0","24.49","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","resisting-arrest","EF-PC-05-011","EF-PC-05-011-A","Resisting Arrest","resisting-arrest","Resisting Arrest","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1313","12","156.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-administration","Offenses Against Public Administration","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","EF-PC-05-012","EF-PC-05-012-A","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","interference-with-emergency-medical-services","Interference with Emergency Medical Services","misdemeanor","emergency-services;government;justice-system;medical-practice;misdemeanor;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","3125","31","365.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-A","Peace Officer Compliance","disobeying-a-peace-officer","Disobeying a Peace Officer","infraction","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;infraction;licensing-status;public-order;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","0","13.23","88","0","9.38","175","0","13.23","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","peace-officer-compliance","EF-PC-06-001","EF-PC-06-001-B","Peace Officer Compliance","failure-to-provide-identification","Failure to Provide Identification","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;government;identity-document;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-order;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","1","28.71","210","0","14.49","613","1","34.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-A","Public Disorder","disorderly-conduct","Disorderly Conduct","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","125","0","11.18","63","0","7.94","125","0","11.18","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-B","Public Disorder","disturbing-the-peace","Disturbing the Peace","infraction","infraction;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-C","Public Disorder","inciting-a-riot","Inciting a Riot","felony","felony;property-damage;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","25","272.36","255","10","115.97","1813","48","522.58","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","public-disorder","EF-PC-06-002","EF-PC-06-002-D","Public Disorder","unlawful-assembly","Unlawful Assembly","misdemeanor","manufacturing-production;misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","383","4","59.57","1969","17","214.37","cooperation;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","false-reporting","EF-PC-06-003","EF-PC-06-003-A","False Reporting","false-reporting","False Reporting","misdemeanor","government;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","10","113.23","105","5","60.25","306","17","187.49","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-A","Harassment and Stalking","harassment","Harassment","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","10","115.81","150","5","62.25","875","14","169.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","harassment-and-stalking","EF-PC-06-004","EF-PC-06-004-B","Harassment and Stalking","stalking","Stalking","felony","felony;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","30","318.71","210","14","154.49","1225","43","465","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-A","Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor-obstruction-of-justice","Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","300","5","67.32","1313","17","206.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","obstruction-of-justice","EF-PC-06-005","EF-PC-06-005-B","Obstruction of Justice","felony-obstruction-of-justice","Felony Obstruction of Justice","felony","felony;government;justice-system;licensing-status;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","900","15","180","540","7","93.24","2863","31","363.51","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","loitering-on-government-properties","EF-PC-06-006","EF-PC-06-006-A","Loitering on Government Properties","loitering-on-government-properties","Loitering on Government Properties","infraction","government;infraction;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vehicle-tampering","EF-PC-06-007","EF-PC-06-007-A","Vehicle Tampering","vehicle-tampering","Vehicle Tampering","misdemeanor","justice-system;licensing-status;misdemeanor;property-damage;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","175","15","163.23","105","7","80.25","459","26","281.42","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-A","Tampering","evidence-tampering","Evidence Tampering","felony","felony;government;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","20","212.25","90","10","109.49","894","40","429.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","tampering","EF-PC-06-008","EF-PC-06-008-B","Tampering","witness-tampering","Witness Tampering","felony","alcohol-intoxication;felony;government;justice-system;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","25","281.62","600","12","144.49","5750","68","755.83","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","vigilantism","EF-PC-06-009","EF-PC-06-009-A","Vigilantism","vigilantism","Vigilantism","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-order;violent","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","30","312.25","90","12","129.49","656","60","625.61","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;weapon-used;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;weapon-used;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","government-corruption","EF-PC-06-010","EF-PC-06-010-A","Government Corruption","government-corruption","Government Corruption","felony","felony;government;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","40","444.72","1200","19","224.64","10125","83","930.62","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-A","Aiding and Harboring","aiding-and-abetting","Aiding and Abetting","misdemeanor","justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","140","15","161.83","84","7","79.17","368","26","279.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-order","Offenses Against Public Order","aiding-and-harboring","EF-PC-06-011","EF-PC-06-011-B","Aiding and Harboring","harboring-a-fugitive","Harboring a Fugitive","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","375","15","169.36","225","7","85","984","26","291.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-A","Marijuana Offenses","unauthorized-marijuana-cultivation","Unauthorized Marijuana Cultivation","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","2","50","3938","9","152.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-B","Marijuana Offenses","commercial-marijuana-cultivation","Commercial Marijuana Cultivation","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3500","10","159.16","2100","5","95.83","9688","22","318.43","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-C","Marijuana Offenses","aggravated-marijuana-cultivation","Aggravated Marijuana Cultivation","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;property-damage;regulatory","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","13625","31","426.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-D","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana","Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","0","15.81","150","0","12.25","656","0","25.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","marijuana-offenses","EF-PC-07-001","EF-PC-07-001-E","Marijuana Offenses","possession-of-marijuana-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","20","222.36","300","10","117.32","6188","40","478.66","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-A","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-cocaine","Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","300","0","17.32","1313","0","36.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-B","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-cocaine","Felony Possession of Cocaine","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","cocaine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-002","EF-PC-07-002-C","Cocaine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-cocaine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1300","20","236.06","780","10","127.93","8288","40","491.04","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-A","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-amphetamines","Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","788","0","28.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-B","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-amphetamines","Felony Possession of Amphetamines","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","amphetamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-003","EF-PC-07-003-C","Amphetamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-amphetamines-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-A","Opioid Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-opioids","Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","210","0","14.49","919","0","30.32","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-B","Opioid Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-opioids","Felony Possession of Opioids","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","15","171.21","270","7","86.43","1681","31","351","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","opioid-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-004","EF-PC-07-004-C","Opioid Possession and Distribution","possession-of-opioids-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1450","20","238.08","870","10","129.5","8681","40","493.17","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-A","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","misdemeanor-possession-of-ketamine","Misdemeanor Possession of Ketamine","misdemeanor","misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","180","0","13.42","788","0","28.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-B","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","felony-possession-of-ketamine","Felony Possession of Ketamine","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","15","177.39","450","7","91.21","2469","31","359.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","ketamine-possession-and-distribution","EF-PC-07-012","EF-PC-07-012-C","Ketamine Possession and Distribution","possession-of-ketamine-with-intent-to-distribute","Possession of Ketamine with Intent to Distribute","felony","felony","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","EF-PC-07-005","EF-PC-07-005-A","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","possession-of-drug-paraphernalia","Possession of Drug Paraphernalia","misdemeanor","controlled-substance;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","613","6","84.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","EF-PC-07-006","EF-PC-07-006-A","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","possession-of-drug-manufacturing-materials","Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;manufacturing-production;possession","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","7","97.39","450","3","51.21","2469","17","219.69","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-A","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","sale-of-a-controlled-substance","Sale of a Controlled Substance","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","40","493.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","controlled-substance-sale-and-trafficking","EF-PC-07-007","EF-PC-07-007-B","Controlled Substance Sale and Trafficking","drug-trafficking","Drug Trafficking","felony","commercial;controlled-substance;economic;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","60","670.71","3000","29","344.77","18000","108","1214.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","EF-PC-07-008","EF-PC-07-008-A","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","driving-under-the-influence-of-narcotics","Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics","felony","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;felony;health-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","20","217.32","180","7","83.42","1550","40","439.37","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-intoxication","EF-PC-07-009","EF-PC-07-009-A","Public Intoxication","public-intoxication","Public Intoxication","infraction","alcohol-intoxication;controlled-substance;health-morals;infraction;justice-system;public-order","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","public-indecency","EF-PC-07-010","EF-PC-07-010-A","Public Indecency","public-indecency","Public Indecency","infraction","health-morals;infraction;sexual-public-morals","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-A","Moonshine Offenses","unlawful-production-of-moonshine","Unlawful Production of Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;manufacturing-production","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","5","77.39","450","2","41.21","6344","9","169.65","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","moonshine-offenses","EF-PC-07-011","EF-PC-07-011-B","Moonshine Offenses","distribution-of-illegal-moonshine","Distribution of Illegal Moonshine","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;commercial;economic;health-morals;misdemeanor;possession;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","5","68.71","210","2","34.49","5294","9","162.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-A","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","unauthorized-medical-practice","Unauthorized Medical Practice","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1969","26","304.37","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-B","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-scope-of-practice-violation","Medical Scope-of-Practice Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","15","181.62","600","6","84.49","1750","23","271.83","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-C","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","aggravated-unauthorized-medical-practice","Aggravated Unauthorized Medical Practice","felony","controlled-substance;felony;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","25","294.72","1200","10","134.64","7875","35","438.74","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-D","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-title-misuse","Medical Title Misuse","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","875","12","149.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-E","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-credential-fraud","Medical Credential Fraud","felony","felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","48","573.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-F","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","prescription-fraud","Prescription Fraud","felony","controlled-substance;felony;fraud-related;health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","8813","48","573.88","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-health-and-morals","Offenses Against Health and Morals","unauthorized-medical-practice","EF-PC-07-013","EF-PC-07-013-G","Medical Practice and Privacy Offenses","medical-information-privacy-violation","Medical Information Privacy Violation","misdemeanor","health-morals;licensing-status;medical-practice;misdemeanor;privacy","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","6125","17","248.26","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-A","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A","misdemeanor","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","250","5","65.81","150","2","32.25","438","6","80.93","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-B","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2000","10","144.72","1200","5","84.64","4000","17","233.25","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-C","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","15","220.71","3000","7","124.77","9250","22","316.18","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-001","EF-PC-08-001-D","Criminal Possession of Weapons","criminal-possession-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","7500","20","286.6","4500","10","167.08","13625","28","396.73","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-A","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-a","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A","felony","commercial;economic;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","25","271.21","270","12","136.43","6056","48","557.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-B","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-b","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","10","170.71","3000","5","104.77","18000","22","354.16","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-C","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-c","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","9000","15","244.87","5400","7","143.48","28500","31","478.82","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;on-release" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-sale-of-weapons","EF-PC-08-002","EF-PC-08-002-D","Criminal Sale of Weapons","criminal-sale-of-weapon-class-d","Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D","felony","commercial;economic;explosive-related;felony;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","12000","60","709.54","7200","29","374.85","36375","108","1270.72","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-A","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-weapon","Criminal Use of Weapon","felony","explosive-related;firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","22","283.25","2400","9","138.99","20125","55","691.86","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;firearm-discharged;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-use-of-weapons-and-explosives","EF-PC-08-003","EF-PC-08-003-B","Criminal Use of Weapons and Explosives","criminal-use-of-explosives","Criminal Use of Explosives","felony","explosive-related;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","5000","30","370.71","3000","12","174.77","25656","60","760.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","public-servant-victim;cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;high-value-loss;occupied-structure-or-vehicle;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-A","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-illegal-firearm-modifications","Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","5","113.25","2400","2","68.99","7000","6","143.67","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-firearm-configuration","EF-PC-08-004","EF-PC-08-004-B","Illegal Firearm Configuration","possession-of-firearms-without-serial-numbers","Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","weapon-trafficking","EF-PC-08-005","EF-PC-08-005-A","Weapon Trafficking","weapon-trafficking","Weapon Trafficking","felony","commercial;economic;felony;firearm-related;public-safety;sale-transfer;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","11000","45","554.88","6600","22","301.24","33750","83","1013.71","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","EF-PC-08-006","EF-PC-08-006-A","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","illegal-manufacturing-of-firearms","Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms","felony","felony;firearm-related;licensing-status;manufacturing-production;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6000","20","277.46","3600","10","160","20625","40","543.61","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-A","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-weapon","Brandishing a Weapon","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","2","42.36","300","1","27.32","875","2","49.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","brandishing-weapons","EF-PC-08-007","EF-PC-08-007-B","Brandishing Weapons","brandishing-a-firearm","Brandishing a Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;misdemeanor;public-order;public-safety;violent;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","2500","5","100","1500","2","58.73","4375","6","126.14","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","insurrection","EF-PC-08-008","EF-PC-08-008-A","Insurrection","insurrection","Insurrection","felony","felony;government;organized-activity;public-order;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","20000","120","1341.42","12000","58","689.54","53000","212","2350.22","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","flying-into-restricted-airspace","EF-PC-08-009","EF-PC-08-009-A","Flying into Restricted Airspace","flying-into-restricted-airspace","Flying into Restricted Airspace","felony","felony;licensing-status;public-safety","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","750","10","127.39","450","5","71.21","1313","12","156.24","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","jaywalking","EF-PC-08-010","EF-PC-08-010-A","Jaywalking","jaywalking","Jaywalking","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;public-safety;sale-transfer","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-A","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-storage-of-firearm","Improper Storage of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","1","40","2625","6","111.23","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","improper-firearm-storage-and-handling","EF-PC-08-011","EF-PC-08-011-B","Improper Firearm Storage and Handling","improper-handling-of-firearm","Improper Handling of Firearm","misdemeanor","firearm-related;licensing-status;misdemeanor;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","5","88.73","900","1","40","2625","6","111.23","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-against-public-safety","Offenses Against Public Safety","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","EF-PC-08-012","EF-PC-08-012-A","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","criminal-possession-of-ammunition","Criminal Possession of Ammunition","misdemeanor","felony;firearm-related;government;justice-system;licensing-status;possession;public-safety;weapon-related","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","5","72.36","300","2","37.32","875","6","89.58","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","driving-while-intoxicated","EF-PC-09-001","EF-PC-09-001-A","Driving While Intoxicated","driving-while-intoxicated","Driving While Intoxicated","misdemeanor","alcohol-intoxication;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","5","60","60","1","17.75","350","13","148.71","cooperation;minor-injury;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-A","Evading","evading","Evading","misdemeanor","government;justice-system;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","10","118.71","210","5","64.49","613","12","144.76","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","evading","EF-PC-09-002","EF-PC-09-002-B","Evading","reckless-evading","Reckless Evading","felony","felony;government;justice-system;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","3125","28","335.9","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors;on-release","cooperation;prior-conviction;on-release;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-A","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-yield-to-emergency-vehicle","Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","120","0","10.95","60","0","7.75","120","0","10.95","minor-injury;citation-discretion","","minor-injury;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","emergency-and-traffic-control-compliance","EF-PC-09-003","EF-PC-09-003-B","Emergency and Traffic Control Compliance","failure-to-obey-traffic-control-device","Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","150","0","12.25","75","0","8.66","150","0","12.25","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-A","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","unroadworthy-vehicle","Unroadworthy Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;property-damage;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-B","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","driving-without-headlights-or-signals","Driving without Headlights or Signals","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-C","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","illegal-vehicle-modifications","Illegal Vehicle Modifications","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","650","0","25.5","325","0","18.03","650","0","25.5","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-D","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","commercial-vehicle-violation","Commercial Vehicle Violation","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","0","31.62","500","0","22.36","1000","0","31.62","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","vehicle-roadworthiness-and-equipment","EF-PC-09-004","EF-PC-09-004-E","Vehicle Roadworthiness and Equipment","operating-boat-without-required-safety-equipment","Operating Boat Without Required Safety Equipment","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;public-safety;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","300","0","17.32","150","0","12.25","300","0","17.32","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-A","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","negligent-driving","Negligent Driving","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-B","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","reckless-driving","Reckless Driving","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","725","10","126.93","435","3","50.86","2538","20","250.38","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-C","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","motor-vehicle-contest","Motor Vehicle Contest","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1000","10","131.62","600","5","74.49","2625","17","221.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","organized-activity;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;organized-activity;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","unsafe-vehicle-operation","EF-PC-09-005","EF-PC-09-005-D","Unsafe Vehicle Operation","public-disturbance-by-motor-vehicle","Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-A","Speeding","speeding-1-10","Speeding 1-10","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-B","Speeding","speeding-11-25","Speeding 11-25","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","0","22.36","250","0","15.81","500","0","22.36","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-C","Speeding","speeding-26-39","Speeding 26-39","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","700","0","26.46","350","0","18.71","700","0","26.46","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","speeding","EF-PC-09-006","EF-PC-09-006-D","Speeding","reckless-speeding-40","Reckless Speeding (40+)","misdemeanor","misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1100","0","33.17","825","0","28.72","1100","0","33.17","voluntary-surrender;first-offense","","voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-A","Operator Licensing and Presentation","unlicensed-operation-of-vehicle","Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","350","0","18.71","175","0","13.23","350","0","18.71","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-B","Operator Licensing and Presentation","failing-to-present-a-driver-s-license","Failing to Present a Driver's License","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","200","0","14.14","100","0","10","200","0","14.14","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","operator-licensing-and-presentation","EF-PC-09-007","EF-PC-09-007-C","Operator Licensing and Presentation","piloting-without-proper-licensing","Piloting without Proper Licensing","felony","felony;identity-document;licensing-status;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1500","20","238.73","900","10","130","2625","23","281.23","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-A","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-u-turn","Illegal U-Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;licensing-status;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-B","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-passing","Illegal Passing","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-C","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","failure-to-maintain-lane","Failure to Maintain Lane","infraction","infraction;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-D","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","illegal-turn","Illegal Turn","infraction","commercial;economic;infraction;sale-transfer;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","traffic-movement-and-parking-violations","EF-PC-09-008","EF-PC-09-008-E","Traffic Movement and Parking Violations","unauthorized-parking","Unauthorized Parking","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;traffic;vehicle;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","100","0","10","50","0","7.07","100","0","10","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-operation-of-a-vehicle","Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle","hit-and-run","EF-PC-09-009","EF-PC-09-009-A","Hit and Run","hit-and-run","Hit and Run","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;traffic;vehicle","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","500","10","122.36","113","3","40.63","1750","20","241.83","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;restitution-made;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","public-servant-victim;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","public-servant-victim;cooperation;restitution-made;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-A","Hunting Violations","hunting-in-restricted-areas","Hunting in Restricted Areas","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-B","Hunting Violations","unlicensed-hunting","Unlicensed Hunting","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-C","Hunting Violations","hunting-with-a-non-hunting-weapon","Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon","misdemeanor","government;homicide;licensing-status;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","5","66.43","788","12","148.07","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-D","Hunting Violations","hunting-outside-of-hunting-hours","Hunting outside of Hunting Hours","infraction","homicide;infraction;licensing-status;regulatory;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","0","21.21","225","0","15","450","0","21.21","citation-discretion","","citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-E","Hunting Violations","overhunting","Overhunting","misdemeanor","licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","110","10","110.49","66","5","58.12","193","12","133.89","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","hunting-violations","EF-PC-10-001","EF-PC-10-001-F","Hunting Violations","animal-poaching","Animal Poaching","felony","commercial;economic;felony;homicide;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;violent;weapon-related;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","1250","20","235.36","750","10","127.39","6563","23","311.01","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","animal-cruelty","EF-PC-10-002","EF-PC-10-002-A","Animal Cruelty","animal-cruelty","Animal Cruelty","misdemeanor","homicide;misdemeanor;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","450","10","121.21","270","3","46.43","788","17","198.07","cooperation;minor-injury;medical-aid-rendered;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;minor-injury;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-A","Fishing Violations","fishing-in-an-unauthorized-zone","Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;licensing-status;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","3275","5","107.23","1965","2","64.33","5731","6","135.7","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-B","Fishing Violations","illegal-fishing","Illegal Fishing","misdemeanor","commercial;economic;misdemeanor;possession;regulatory;sale-transfer;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","6250","5","129.06","3750","2","81.24","15313","6","183.75","cooperation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","high-value-loss;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;high-value-loss;prior-conviction;voluntary-surrender;first-offense" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","fishing-violations","EF-PC-10-003","EF-PC-10-003-C","Fishing Violations","overfishing","Overfishing","infraction","infraction;licensing-status;possession;regulatory;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","600","0","24.49","300","0","17.32","3100","0","55.68","citation-discretion","high-value-loss","high-value-loss;citation-discretion" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","principal","Principal Actor","1","1","4000","35","413.25","2040","12","165.17","10938","68","784.58","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","attempted","Attempted","0.75","0.67","3000","23","289.27","1530","8","119.12","8203","51","600.57","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" -"offenses-involving-the-well-being-of-wildlife","Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife","police-working-dog-murder","EF-PC-10-004","EF-PC-10-004-A","Killing of a Police Working Dog","murder-of-a-police-working-dog","Killing of a Police Working Dog","felony","felony;homicide;regulatory;violent;wildlife;wildlife-animal","accessory","Accessory","0.4375","0.4444","1750","16","197.37","893","5","79.88","4785","40","469.17","cooperation;medical-aid-rendered;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense","weapon-used;firearm-discharged;multiple-victims;prior-conviction:ten-plus-priors","cooperation;multiple-victims;medical-aid-rendered;prior-conviction;minimal-participation;voluntary-surrender;first-offense;firearm-discharged;weapon-used" diff --git a/penal-code.ts b/penal-code.ts index 0b49107..d5ee885 100644 --- a/penal-code.ts +++ b/penal-code.ts @@ -1,1558 +1,1558 @@ -type PenalCodeClass = "Felony" | "Misdemeanor" | "Infraction"; - -interface PenalCodeStatute { - id: number; - title: string; - class: PenalCodeClass; - months: number; - fine: number; - description: string; -} - -interface PenalCode { - id: number; - title: string; - statutes: Record; -} - -const PenalCode: PenalCode[] = [ - { - id: 0, - title: "Offenses Against Persons", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Simple Assault", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1001, - months: 1, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Assault", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1002, - months: 10, - fine: 285, - description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Aggravated Assault", - class: "Felony", - id: 1003, - months: 15, - fine: 325, - description: "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - class: "Felony", - id: 1004, - months: 20, - fine: 475, - description: "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Battery", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1005, - months: 15, - fine: 275, - description: "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Aggravated Battery", - class: "Felony", - id: 1006, - months: 20, - fine: 375, - description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Involuntary Manslaughter", - class: "Felony", - id: 1007, - months: 20, - fine: 750, - description: " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Vehicular Manslaughter", - class: "Felony", - id: 1008, - months: 25, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", - class: "Felony", - id: 1009, - months: 30, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Second Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1010, - months: 40, - fine: 1750, - description: "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1011, - months: 25, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "First Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1012, - months: 50, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1013, - months: 35, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1014, - months: 120, - fine: 12000, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1015, - months: 80, - fine: 9500, - description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1016, - months: 50, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Unlawful Imprisonment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1017, - months: 1, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - }, - 18: { - title: "Kidnapping", - class: "Felony", - id: 1018, - months: 15, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", - }, - 19: { - title: "Accessory to Kidnapping", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1019, - months: 7, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Attempted Kidnapping", - class: "Felony", - id: 1020, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Hostage Taking", - class: "Felony", - id: 1021, - months: 20, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1022, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 23: { - title: "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", - class: "Felony", - id: 1023, - months: 25, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - }, - 24: { - title: "Criminal Threats", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1024, - months: 1, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 25: { - title: "Reckless Endangerment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1025, - months: 10, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 26: { - title: "Gang Related Enhancement", - class: "Felony", - id: 1026, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", - }, - 27: { - title: "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - class: "Felony", - id: 1027, - months: 30, - fine: 1000, - description: "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", - }, - 28: { - title: "Torture", - class: "Felony", - id: 1028, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 29: { - title: "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1029, - months: 25, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 1, - title: "Offenses Involving Theft", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Petty Theft", - class: "Infraction", - id: 2001, - months: 0, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Grand Theft", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2002, - months: 10, - fine: 850, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Grand Theft Auto A", - class: "Felony", - id: 2003, - months: 10, - fine: 120, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Grand Theft Auto B", - class: "Felony", - id: 2004, - months: 15, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Carjacking", - class: "Felony", - id: 2005, - months: 20, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Burglary", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2006, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2007, - months: 25, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Accessory to Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2008, - months: 12, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Attempted Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2009, - months: 15, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2010, - months: 25, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2011, - months: 12, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Attempted Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2012, - months: 25, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Grand Larceny", - class: "Felony", - id: 2013, - months: 30, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Leaving Without Paying", - class: "Infraction", - id: 2014, - months: 0, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2015, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2016, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2017, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2018, - months: 15, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Theft of an Aircraft", - class: "Felony", - id: 2019, - months: 40, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2020, - months: 10, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - class: "Felony", - id: 2021, - months: 60, - fine: 10000, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 2, - title: "Offenses Involving Fraud", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Impersonating", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3001, - months: 25, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - class: "Felony", - id: 3002, - months: 30, - fine: 2050, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Impersonating a Judge", - class: "Felony", - id: 3003, - months: 45, - fine: 3500, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", - }, - - 5: { - title: "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3005, - months: 20, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Extortion", - class: "Felony", - id: 3006, - months: 30, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", - }, - 7: { - title: "Fraud", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3007, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", - }, - 8: { - title: "Forgery", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3008, - months: 15, - fine: 650, - description: "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Money Laundering", - class: "Felony", - id: 3009, - months: 25, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 3, - title: "Offenses Involving Damage to Property", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Trespassing", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 4001, - months: 5, - fine: 455, - description: "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Felony Trespassing", - class: "Felony", - id: 4002, - months: 15, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Arson", - class: "Felony", - id: 4003, - months: 15, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Vandalism", - class: "Infraction", - id: 4004, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Vandalism of Government Property", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 4005, - months: 10, - fine: 350, - description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Littering", - class: "Infraction", - id: 4006, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: 'As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.', - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 4, - title: "Offenses Against Public Administration", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Bribery of a Government Official", - class: "Felony", - id: 5001, - months: 20, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Anti-Mask Law", - class: "Infraction", - id: 5002, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - class: "Felony", - id: 5003, - months: 5, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Escaping", - class: "Felony", - id: 5004, - months: 10, - fine: 1005, - description: "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5005, - months: 30, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Accessory to Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5006, - months: 20, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Attempted Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5007, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Perjury", - class: "Felony", - id: 5008, - months: 20, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Violation of a Restraining Order", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5009, - months: 20, - fine: 525, - description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Embezzlement", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5010, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Unlawful Practice", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5011, - months: 15, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - class: "Infraction", - id: 5012, - months: 0, - fine: 600, - description: "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", - }, - 13: { - title: "Conspiracy", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5013, - months: 0, - fine: 0, - description: "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Violating a Court Order", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5014, - months: 10, - fine: 800, - description: "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Failure to Appear", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5015, - months: 10, - fine: 650, - description: "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Contempt of Court", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5016, - months: 5, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Resisting Arrest", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5017, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 5, - title: "Offenses Against Public Order", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6001, - months: 0, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Disorderly Conduct", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6002, - months: 0, - fine: 125, - description: "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Disturbing the Peace", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6003, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "False Reporting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6004, - months: 10, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Harassment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6005, - months: 10, - fine: 250, - description: "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6006, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - class: "Felony", - id: 6007, - months: 15, - fine: 900, - description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Inciting a Riot", - class: "Felony", - id: 6008, - months: 25, - fine: 500, - description: " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Loitering on Government Properties", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6009, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", - }, - 10: { - title: "Vehicle Tampering", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6010, - months: 15, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Evidence Tampering", - class: "Felony", - id: 6011, - months: 20, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Witness Tampering", - class: "Felony", - id: 6012, - months: 25, - fine: 1000, - description: "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Failure to Provide Identification", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6013, - months: 1, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Vigilantism", - class: "Felony", - id: 6014, - months: 30, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Unlawful Assembly", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6015, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Government Corruption", - class: "Felony", - id: 6016, - months: 40, - fine: 2000, - description: "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Stalking", - class: "Felony", - id: 6017, - months: 30, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Aiding and Abetting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6018, - months: 15, - fine: 140, - description: "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Harboring a Fugitive", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6019, - months: 20, - fine: 375, - description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 6, - title: "Offenses Against Health and Morals", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7001, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - class: "Felony", - id: 7002, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: - "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Possession of Marijuana", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7003, - months: 15, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7004, - months: 20, - fine: 500, - description: "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7005, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - class: "Felony", - id: 7006, - months: 15, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7007, - months: 20, - fine: 1300, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7008, - months: 0, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - class: "Felony", - id: 7009, - months: 15, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7010, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7011, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Felony Possession of Opioids", - class: "Felony", - id: 7012, - months: 15, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", - }, - 13: { - title: "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7013, - months: 20, - fine: 1450, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7014, - months: 5, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - class: "Felony", - id: 7015, - months: 7, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Sale of a controlled substance", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7016, - months: 10, - fine: 800, - description: "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Drug Trafficking", - class: "Felony", - id: 7017, - months: 60, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - class: "Felony", - id: 7018, - months: 20, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Public Intoxication", - class: "Infraction", - id: 7019, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Public Indecency", - class: "Infraction", - id: 7020, - months: 0, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - class: "Felony", - id: 7021, - months: 7, - fine: 750, - description: "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7022, - months: 5, - fine: 350, - description: "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 7, - title: "Offenses Against Public Safety", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - class: "Felony", - id: 8001, - months: 5, - fine: 250, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - class: "Felony", - id: 8002, - months: 10, - fine: 2000, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - class: "Felony", - id: 8003, - months: 15, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - class: "Felony", - id: 8004, - months: 20, - fine: 7500, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - class: "Felony", - id: 8005, - months: 25, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - class: "Felony", - id: 8006, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - class: "Felony", - id: 8007, - months: 15, - fine: 9000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - class: "Felony", - id: 8008, - months: 60, - fine: 12000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Criminal Use of Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8009, - months: 15, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8010, - months: 5, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Weapon Trafficking", - class: "Felony", - id: 8011, - months: 45, - fine: 11000, - description: "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - class: "Felony", - id: 8012, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: - "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", - }, - 13: { - title: "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8013, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Brandishing a Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8014, - months: 2, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Brandishing a Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8015, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Insurrection", - class: "Felony", - id: 8016, - months: 240, - fine: 20000, - description: "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - class: "Felony", - id: 8017, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Jaywalking", - class: "Infraction", - id: 8018, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Criminal Use of Explosives", - class: "Felony", - id: 8019, - months: 30, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Improper Storage of Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8020, - months: 5, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Improper Handling of Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8021, - months: 5, - fine: 1500, - description: "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - class: "Felony", - id: 8022, - months: 5, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 8, - title: "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Driving While Intoxicated", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9001, - months: 5, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Evading", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9002, - months: 10, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Reckless Evading", - class: "Felony", - id: 9003, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9004, - months: 0, - fine: 120, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9005, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9006, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Negligent Driving", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9007, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Reckless Driving", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9008, - months: 10, - fine: 725, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Speeding 1-10", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9009, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Speeding 11-25", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9010, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Speeding 26-39", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9011, - months: 0, - fine: 700, - description: "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9012, - months: 0, - fine: 1100, - description: "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9013, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Failing to Present a Driver's License", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9014, - months: 0, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Illegal U-Turn", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9015, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Illegal Passing", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9016, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Failure to Maintain Lane", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9017, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Illegal Turn", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9018, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Unauthorized Parking", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9019, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Hit and Run", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9020, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9021, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Motor Vehicle Contest", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9022, - months: 10, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 23: { - title: "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - class: "Felony", - id: 9023, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 24: { - title: "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9024, - months: 0, - fine: 650, - description: "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", - }, - 25: { - title: "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9025, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", - }, - 26: { - title: "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9026, - months: 0, - fine: 1000, - description: "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 9, - title: "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10001, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Unlicensed Hunting", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10002, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Animal Cruelty", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10003, - months: 10, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10004, - months: 10, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Hunting outside of hunting hours", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10005, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Overhunting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10006, - months: 10, - fine: 110, - description: "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Animal Poaching", - class: "Felony", - id: 10007, - months: 20, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10008, - months: 5, - fine: 3275, - description: "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", - }, - 9: { - title: "Illegal Fishing", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10009, - months: 15, - fine: 6250, - description: "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", - }, - 10: { - title: "Overfishing", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10010, - months: 0, - fine: 600, - description: "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10011, - months: 30, - fine: 3000, - description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10012, - months: 45, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10013, - months: 20, - fine: 1750, - description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, -]; - -export type { PenalCode, PenalCodeClass, PenalCodeStatute }; -export default PenalCode; +type PenalCodeClass = "Felony" | "Misdemeanor" | "Infraction"; + +interface PenalCodeStatute { + id: number; + title: string; + class: PenalCodeClass; + months: number; + fine: number; + description: string; +} + +interface PenalCode { + id: number; + title: string; + statutes: Record; +} + +const PenalCode: PenalCode[] = [ + { + id: 0, + title: "Offenses Against Persons", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Simple Assault", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1001, + months: 1, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Assault", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1002, + months: 10, + fine: 285, + description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Aggravated Assault", + class: "Felony", + id: 1003, + months: 15, + fine: 325, + description: "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + class: "Felony", + id: 1004, + months: 20, + fine: 475, + description: "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Battery", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1005, + months: 15, + fine: 275, + description: "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Aggravated Battery", + class: "Felony", + id: 1006, + months: 20, + fine: 375, + description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Involuntary Manslaughter", + class: "Felony", + id: 1007, + months: 20, + fine: 750, + description: " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Vehicular Manslaughter", + class: "Felony", + id: 1008, + months: 25, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + class: "Felony", + id: 1009, + months: 30, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Second Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1010, + months: 40, + fine: 1750, + description: "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1011, + months: 25, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "First Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1012, + months: 50, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1013, + months: 35, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1014, + months: 120, + fine: 12000, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1015, + months: 80, + fine: 9500, + description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1016, + months: 50, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Unlawful Imprisonment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1017, + months: 1, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + }, + 18: { + title: "Kidnapping", + class: "Felony", + id: 1018, + months: 15, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", + }, + 19: { + title: "Accessory to Kidnapping", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1019, + months: 7, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Attempted Kidnapping", + class: "Felony", + id: 1020, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Hostage Taking", + class: "Felony", + id: 1021, + months: 20, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1022, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 23: { + title: "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", + class: "Felony", + id: 1023, + months: 25, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + }, + 24: { + title: "Criminal Threats", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1024, + months: 1, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 25: { + title: "Reckless Endangerment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1025, + months: 10, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 26: { + title: "Gang Related Enhancement", + class: "Felony", + id: 1026, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", + }, + 27: { + title: "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + class: "Felony", + id: 1027, + months: 30, + fine: 1000, + description: "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", + }, + 28: { + title: "Torture", + class: "Felony", + id: 1028, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 29: { + title: "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1029, + months: 25, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 1, + title: "Offenses Involving Theft", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Petty Theft", + class: "Infraction", + id: 2001, + months: 0, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Grand Theft", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2002, + months: 10, + fine: 850, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Grand Theft Auto A", + class: "Felony", + id: 2003, + months: 10, + fine: 120, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Grand Theft Auto B", + class: "Felony", + id: 2004, + months: 15, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Carjacking", + class: "Felony", + id: 2005, + months: 20, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Burglary", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2006, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2007, + months: 25, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Accessory to Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2008, + months: 12, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Attempted Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2009, + months: 15, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2010, + months: 25, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2011, + months: 12, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Attempted Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2012, + months: 25, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Grand Larceny", + class: "Felony", + id: 2013, + months: 30, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Leaving Without Paying", + class: "Infraction", + id: 2014, + months: 0, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2015, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2016, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2017, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2018, + months: 15, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Theft of an Aircraft", + class: "Felony", + id: 2019, + months: 40, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2020, + months: 10, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + class: "Felony", + id: 2021, + months: 60, + fine: 10000, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 2, + title: "Offenses Involving Fraud", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Impersonating", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3001, + months: 25, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + class: "Felony", + id: 3002, + months: 30, + fine: 2050, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Impersonating a Judge", + class: "Felony", + id: 3003, + months: 45, + fine: 3500, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + }, + + 5: { + title: "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3005, + months: 20, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Extortion", + class: "Felony", + id: 3006, + months: 30, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", + }, + 7: { + title: "Fraud", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3007, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", + }, + 8: { + title: "Forgery", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3008, + months: 15, + fine: 650, + description: "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Money Laundering", + class: "Felony", + id: 3009, + months: 25, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 3, + title: "Offenses Involving Damage to Property", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Trespassing", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 4001, + months: 5, + fine: 455, + description: "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Felony Trespassing", + class: "Felony", + id: 4002, + months: 15, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Arson", + class: "Felony", + id: 4003, + months: 15, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Vandalism", + class: "Infraction", + id: 4004, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Vandalism of Government Property", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 4005, + months: 10, + fine: 350, + description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Littering", + class: "Infraction", + id: 4006, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: 'As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.', + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 4, + title: "Offenses Against Public Administration", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Bribery of a Government Official", + class: "Felony", + id: 5001, + months: 20, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Anti-Mask Law", + class: "Infraction", + id: 5002, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + class: "Felony", + id: 5003, + months: 5, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Escaping", + class: "Felony", + id: 5004, + months: 10, + fine: 1005, + description: "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5005, + months: 30, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Accessory to Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5006, + months: 20, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Attempted Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5007, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Perjury", + class: "Felony", + id: 5008, + months: 20, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Violation of a Restraining Order", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5009, + months: 20, + fine: 525, + description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Embezzlement", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5010, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Unlawful Practice", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5011, + months: 15, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + class: "Infraction", + id: 5012, + months: 0, + fine: 600, + description: "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", + }, + 13: { + title: "Conspiracy", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5013, + months: 0, + fine: 0, + description: "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Violating a Court Order", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5014, + months: 10, + fine: 800, + description: "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Failure to Appear", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5015, + months: 10, + fine: 650, + description: "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Contempt of Court", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5016, + months: 5, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Resisting Arrest", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5017, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 5, + title: "Offenses Against Public Order", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6001, + months: 0, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Disorderly Conduct", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6002, + months: 0, + fine: 125, + description: "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Disturbing the Peace", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6003, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "False Reporting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6004, + months: 10, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Harassment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6005, + months: 10, + fine: 250, + description: "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6006, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + class: "Felony", + id: 6007, + months: 15, + fine: 900, + description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Inciting a Riot", + class: "Felony", + id: 6008, + months: 25, + fine: 500, + description: " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Loitering on Government Properties", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6009, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", + }, + 10: { + title: "Vehicle Tampering", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6010, + months: 15, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Evidence Tampering", + class: "Felony", + id: 6011, + months: 20, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Witness Tampering", + class: "Felony", + id: 6012, + months: 25, + fine: 1000, + description: "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Failure to Provide Identification", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6013, + months: 1, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Vigilantism", + class: "Felony", + id: 6014, + months: 30, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Unlawful Assembly", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6015, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Government Corruption", + class: "Felony", + id: 6016, + months: 40, + fine: 2000, + description: "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Stalking", + class: "Felony", + id: 6017, + months: 30, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Aiding and Abetting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6018, + months: 15, + fine: 140, + description: "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Harboring a Fugitive", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6019, + months: 20, + fine: 375, + description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 6, + title: "Offenses Against Health and Morals", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7001, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + class: "Felony", + id: 7002, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: + "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Possession of Marijuana", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7003, + months: 15, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7004, + months: 20, + fine: 500, + description: "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7005, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + class: "Felony", + id: 7006, + months: 15, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7007, + months: 20, + fine: 1300, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7008, + months: 0, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + class: "Felony", + id: 7009, + months: 15, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7010, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7011, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Felony Possession of Opioids", + class: "Felony", + id: 7012, + months: 15, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", + }, + 13: { + title: "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7013, + months: 20, + fine: 1450, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7014, + months: 5, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + class: "Felony", + id: 7015, + months: 7, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Sale of a controlled substance", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7016, + months: 10, + fine: 800, + description: "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Drug Trafficking", + class: "Felony", + id: 7017, + months: 60, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + class: "Felony", + id: 7018, + months: 20, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Public Intoxication", + class: "Infraction", + id: 7019, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Public Indecency", + class: "Infraction", + id: 7020, + months: 0, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + class: "Felony", + id: 7021, + months: 7, + fine: 750, + description: "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7022, + months: 5, + fine: 350, + description: "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 7, + title: "Offenses Against Public Safety", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + class: "Felony", + id: 8001, + months: 5, + fine: 250, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + class: "Felony", + id: 8002, + months: 10, + fine: 2000, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + class: "Felony", + id: 8003, + months: 15, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + class: "Felony", + id: 8004, + months: 20, + fine: 7500, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + class: "Felony", + id: 8005, + months: 25, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + class: "Felony", + id: 8006, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + class: "Felony", + id: 8007, + months: 15, + fine: 9000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + class: "Felony", + id: 8008, + months: 60, + fine: 12000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Criminal Use of Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8009, + months: 15, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8010, + months: 5, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Weapon Trafficking", + class: "Felony", + id: 8011, + months: 45, + fine: 11000, + description: "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + class: "Felony", + id: 8012, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: + "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", + }, + 13: { + title: "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8013, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Brandishing a Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8014, + months: 2, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Brandishing a Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8015, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Insurrection", + class: "Felony", + id: 8016, + months: 240, + fine: 20000, + description: "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + class: "Felony", + id: 8017, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Jaywalking", + class: "Infraction", + id: 8018, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Criminal Use of Explosives", + class: "Felony", + id: 8019, + months: 30, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Improper Storage of Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8020, + months: 5, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Improper Handling of Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8021, + months: 5, + fine: 1500, + description: "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + class: "Felony", + id: 8022, + months: 5, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 8, + title: "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Driving While Intoxicated", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9001, + months: 5, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Evading", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9002, + months: 10, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Reckless Evading", + class: "Felony", + id: 9003, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9004, + months: 0, + fine: 120, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9005, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9006, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Negligent Driving", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9007, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Reckless Driving", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9008, + months: 10, + fine: 725, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Speeding 1-10", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9009, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Speeding 11-25", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9010, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Speeding 26-39", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9011, + months: 0, + fine: 700, + description: "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9012, + months: 0, + fine: 1100, + description: "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9013, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Failing to Present a Driver's License", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9014, + months: 0, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Illegal U-Turn", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9015, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Illegal Passing", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9016, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Failure to Maintain Lane", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9017, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Illegal Turn", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9018, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Unauthorized Parking", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9019, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Hit and Run", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9020, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9021, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Motor Vehicle Contest", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9022, + months: 10, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 23: { + title: "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + class: "Felony", + id: 9023, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 24: { + title: "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9024, + months: 0, + fine: 650, + description: "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", + }, + 25: { + title: "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9025, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", + }, + 26: { + title: "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9026, + months: 0, + fine: 1000, + description: "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 9, + title: "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10001, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Unlicensed Hunting", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10002, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Animal Cruelty", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10003, + months: 10, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10004, + months: 10, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10005, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Overhunting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10006, + months: 10, + fine: 110, + description: "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Animal Poaching", + class: "Felony", + id: 10007, + months: 20, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10008, + months: 5, + fine: 3275, + description: "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", + }, + 9: { + title: "Illegal Fishing", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10009, + months: 15, + fine: 6250, + description: "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", + }, + 10: { + title: "Overfishing", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10010, + months: 0, + fine: 600, + description: "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10011, + months: 30, + fine: 3000, + description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10012, + months: 45, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10013, + months: 20, + fine: 1750, + description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, +]; + +export type { PenalCode, PenalCodeClass, PenalCodeStatute }; +export default PenalCode; From 9d33a6487310bdac8f6fa3972ca9f410ec79b3b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: somefriggnidiot Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2026 15:15:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 71/71] Fix line endings --- penal-code.ts | 3116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 1558 insertions(+), 1558 deletions(-) diff --git a/penal-code.ts b/penal-code.ts index d5ee885..0b49107 100644 --- a/penal-code.ts +++ b/penal-code.ts @@ -1,1558 +1,1558 @@ -type PenalCodeClass = "Felony" | "Misdemeanor" | "Infraction"; - -interface PenalCodeStatute { - id: number; - title: string; - class: PenalCodeClass; - months: number; - fine: number; - description: string; -} - -interface PenalCode { - id: number; - title: string; - statutes: Record; -} - -const PenalCode: PenalCode[] = [ - { - id: 0, - title: "Offenses Against Persons", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Simple Assault", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1001, - months: 1, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Assault", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1002, - months: 10, - fine: 285, - description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Aggravated Assault", - class: "Felony", - id: 1003, - months: 15, - fine: 325, - description: "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", - class: "Felony", - id: 1004, - months: 20, - fine: 475, - description: "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Battery", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1005, - months: 15, - fine: 275, - description: "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Aggravated Battery", - class: "Felony", - id: 1006, - months: 20, - fine: 375, - description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Involuntary Manslaughter", - class: "Felony", - id: 1007, - months: 20, - fine: 750, - description: " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Vehicular Manslaughter", - class: "Felony", - id: 1008, - months: 25, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", - class: "Felony", - id: 1009, - months: 30, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Second Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1010, - months: 40, - fine: 1750, - description: "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1011, - months: 25, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "First Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1012, - months: 50, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Accessory to First Degree Murder", - class: "Felony", - id: 1013, - months: 35, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1014, - months: 120, - fine: 12000, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1015, - months: 80, - fine: 9500, - description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1016, - months: 50, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Unlawful Imprisonment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1017, - months: 1, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - }, - 18: { - title: "Kidnapping", - class: "Felony", - id: 1018, - months: 15, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", - }, - 19: { - title: "Accessory to Kidnapping", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1019, - months: 7, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Attempted Kidnapping", - class: "Felony", - id: 1020, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Hostage Taking", - class: "Felony", - id: 1021, - months: 20, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Accessory to Hostage Taking", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1022, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 23: { - title: "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", - class: "Felony", - id: 1023, - months: 25, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", - }, - 24: { - title: "Criminal Threats", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1024, - months: 1, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 25: { - title: "Reckless Endangerment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 1025, - months: 10, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 26: { - title: "Gang Related Enhancement", - class: "Felony", - id: 1026, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", - }, - 27: { - title: "Desecration of a Human Corpse", - class: "Felony", - id: 1027, - months: 30, - fine: 1000, - description: "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", - }, - 28: { - title: "Torture", - class: "Felony", - id: 1028, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 29: { - title: "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", - class: "Felony", - id: 1029, - months: 25, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 1, - title: "Offenses Involving Theft", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Petty Theft", - class: "Infraction", - id: 2001, - months: 0, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Grand Theft", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2002, - months: 10, - fine: 850, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Grand Theft Auto A", - class: "Felony", - id: 2003, - months: 10, - fine: 120, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Grand Theft Auto B", - class: "Felony", - id: 2004, - months: 15, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Carjacking", - class: "Felony", - id: 2005, - months: 20, - fine: 400, - description: "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Burglary", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2006, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2007, - months: 25, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Accessory to Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2008, - months: 12, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Attempted Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2009, - months: 15, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2010, - months: 25, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Accessory to Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2011, - months: 12, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Attempted Armed Robbery", - class: "Felony", - id: 2012, - months: 25, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Grand Larceny", - class: "Felony", - id: 2013, - months: 30, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Leaving Without Paying", - class: "Infraction", - id: 2014, - months: 0, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2015, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Possession of Government-Issued Items", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2016, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2017, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2018, - months: 15, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Theft of an Aircraft", - class: "Felony", - id: 2019, - months: 40, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 2020, - months: 10, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", - class: "Felony", - id: 2021, - months: 60, - fine: 10000, - description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 2, - title: "Offenses Involving Fraud", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Impersonating", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3001, - months: 25, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", - class: "Felony", - id: 3002, - months: 30, - fine: 2050, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Impersonating a Judge", - class: "Felony", - id: 3003, - months: 45, - fine: 3500, - description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", - }, - - 5: { - title: "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3005, - months: 20, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Extortion", - class: "Felony", - id: 3006, - months: 30, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", - }, - 7: { - title: "Fraud", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3007, - months: 10, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", - }, - 8: { - title: "Forgery", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 3008, - months: 15, - fine: 650, - description: "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Money Laundering", - class: "Felony", - id: 3009, - months: 25, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 3, - title: "Offenses Involving Damage to Property", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Trespassing", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 4001, - months: 5, - fine: 455, - description: "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Felony Trespassing", - class: "Felony", - id: 4002, - months: 15, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Arson", - class: "Felony", - id: 4003, - months: 15, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Vandalism", - class: "Infraction", - id: 4004, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Vandalism of Government Property", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 4005, - months: 10, - fine: 350, - description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Littering", - class: "Infraction", - id: 4006, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: 'As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.', - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 4, - title: "Offenses Against Public Administration", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Bribery of a Government Official", - class: "Felony", - id: 5001, - months: 20, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Anti-Mask Law", - class: "Infraction", - id: 5002, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", - class: "Felony", - id: 5003, - months: 5, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Escaping", - class: "Felony", - id: 5004, - months: 10, - fine: 1005, - description: "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5005, - months: 30, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Accessory to Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5006, - months: 20, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Attempted Jailbreak", - class: "Felony", - id: 5007, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Perjury", - class: "Felony", - id: 5008, - months: 20, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Violation of a Restraining Order", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5009, - months: 20, - fine: 525, - description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Embezzlement", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5010, - months: 20, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Unlawful Practice", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5011, - months: 15, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Misuse of Emergency Systems", - class: "Infraction", - id: 5012, - months: 0, - fine: 600, - description: "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", - }, - 13: { - title: "Conspiracy", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5013, - months: 0, - fine: 0, - description: "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Violating a Court Order", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5014, - months: 10, - fine: 800, - description: "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Failure to Appear", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5015, - months: 10, - fine: 650, - description: "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Contempt of Court", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5016, - months: 5, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Resisting Arrest", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 5017, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 5, - title: "Offenses Against Public Order", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Disobeying a Peace Officer", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6001, - months: 0, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Disorderly Conduct", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6002, - months: 0, - fine: 125, - description: "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Disturbing the Peace", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6003, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "False Reporting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6004, - months: 10, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Harassment", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6005, - months: 10, - fine: 250, - description: "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6006, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Felony Obstruction of Justice", - class: "Felony", - id: 6007, - months: 15, - fine: 900, - description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Inciting a Riot", - class: "Felony", - id: 6008, - months: 25, - fine: 500, - description: " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Loitering on Government Properties", - class: "Infraction", - id: 6009, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", - }, - 10: { - title: "Vehicle Tampering", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6010, - months: 15, - fine: 175, - description: "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Evidence Tampering", - class: "Felony", - id: 6011, - months: 20, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Witness Tampering", - class: "Felony", - id: 6012, - months: 25, - fine: 1000, - description: "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Failure to Provide Identification", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6013, - months: 1, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Vigilantism", - class: "Felony", - id: 6014, - months: 30, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Unlawful Assembly", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6015, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Government Corruption", - class: "Felony", - id: 6016, - months: 40, - fine: 2000, - description: "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Stalking", - class: "Felony", - id: 6017, - months: 30, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Aiding and Abetting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6018, - months: 15, - fine: 140, - description: "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Harboring a Fugitive", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 6019, - months: 20, - fine: 375, - description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 6, - title: "Offenses Against Health and Morals", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7001, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", - class: "Felony", - id: 7002, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: - "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Possession of Marijuana", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7003, - months: 15, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7004, - months: 20, - fine: 500, - description: "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7005, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Felony Possession of Cocaine", - class: "Felony", - id: 7006, - months: 15, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7007, - months: 20, - fine: 1300, - description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7008, - months: 0, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", - class: "Felony", - id: 7009, - months: 15, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7010, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7011, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Felony Possession of Opioids", - class: "Felony", - id: 7012, - months: 15, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", - }, - 13: { - title: "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", - class: "Felony", - id: 7013, - months: 20, - fine: 1450, - description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7014, - months: 5, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", - class: "Felony", - id: 7015, - months: 7, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Sale of a controlled substance", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7016, - months: 10, - fine: 800, - description: "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Drug Trafficking", - class: "Felony", - id: 7017, - months: 60, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", - class: "Felony", - id: 7018, - months: 20, - fine: 300, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Public Intoxication", - class: "Infraction", - id: 7019, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Public Indecency", - class: "Infraction", - id: 7020, - months: 0, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", - class: "Felony", - id: 7021, - months: 7, - fine: 750, - description: "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 7022, - months: 5, - fine: 350, - description: "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 7, - title: "Offenses Against Public Safety", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", - class: "Felony", - id: 8001, - months: 5, - fine: 250, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", - class: "Felony", - id: 8002, - months: 10, - fine: 2000, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", - class: "Felony", - id: 8003, - months: 15, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", - class: "Felony", - id: 8004, - months: 20, - fine: 7500, - description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", - class: "Felony", - id: 8005, - months: 25, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", - class: "Felony", - id: 8006, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", - class: "Felony", - id: 8007, - months: 15, - fine: 9000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", - class: "Felony", - id: 8008, - months: 60, - fine: 12000, - description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Criminal Use of Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8009, - months: 15, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8010, - months: 5, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Weapon Trafficking", - class: "Felony", - id: 8011, - months: 45, - fine: 11000, - description: "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", - class: "Felony", - id: 8012, - months: 10, - fine: 5000, - description: - "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", - }, - 13: { - title: "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8013, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Brandishing a Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8014, - months: 2, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Brandishing a Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8015, - months: 5, - fine: 2500, - description: "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Insurrection", - class: "Felony", - id: 8016, - months: 240, - fine: 20000, - description: "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Flying into Restricted Airspace", - class: "Felony", - id: 8017, - months: 10, - fine: 750, - description: "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Jaywalking", - class: "Infraction", - id: 8018, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Criminal Use of Explosives", - class: "Felony", - id: 8019, - months: 30, - fine: 5000, - description: "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Improper Storage of Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8020, - months: 5, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Improper Handling of Firearm", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 8021, - months: 5, - fine: 1500, - description: "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", - class: "Felony", - id: 8022, - months: 5, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 8, - title: "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Driving While Intoxicated", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9001, - months: 5, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Evading", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9002, - months: 10, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Reckless Evading", - class: "Felony", - id: 9003, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9004, - months: 0, - fine: 120, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9005, - months: 0, - fine: 150, - description: "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Unroadworthy Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9006, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Negligent Driving", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9007, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Reckless Driving", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9008, - months: 10, - fine: 725, - description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 9: { - title: "Speeding 1-10", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9009, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 10: { - title: "Speeding 11-25", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9010, - months: 0, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Speeding 26-39", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9011, - months: 0, - fine: 700, - description: "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Reckless Speeding (40+)", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9012, - months: 0, - fine: 1100, - description: "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9013, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", - }, - 14: { - title: "Failing to Present a Driver's License", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9014, - months: 0, - fine: 200, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section.", - }, - 15: { - title: "Illegal U-Turn", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9015, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 16: { - title: "Illegal Passing", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9016, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 17: { - title: "Failure to Maintain Lane", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9017, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 18: { - title: "Illegal Turn", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9018, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 19: { - title: "Unauthorized Parking", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9019, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 20: { - title: "Hit and Run", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9020, - months: 10, - fine: 500, - description: "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 21: { - title: "Driving without Headlights or Signals", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9021, - months: 0, - fine: 100, - description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 22: { - title: "Motor Vehicle Contest", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 9022, - months: 10, - fine: 1000, - description: "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 23: { - title: "Piloting without Proper Licensing", - class: "Felony", - id: 9023, - months: 20, - fine: 1500, - description: "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 24: { - title: "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9024, - months: 0, - fine: 650, - description: "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", - }, - 25: { - title: "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9025, - months: 0, - fine: 350, - description: "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", - }, - 26: { - title: "Commercial Vehicle Violation", - class: "Infraction", - id: 9026, - months: 0, - fine: 1000, - description: "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", - }, - }, - }, - - { - id: 9, - title: "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife", - statutes: { - 1: { - title: "Hunting in Restricted Areas", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10001, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 2: { - title: "Unlicensed Hunting", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10002, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 3: { - title: "Animal Cruelty", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10003, - months: 10, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 4: { - title: "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10004, - months: 10, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", - }, - 5: { - title: "Hunting outside of hunting hours", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10005, - months: 0, - fine: 450, - description: "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", - }, - 6: { - title: "Overhunting", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10006, - months: 10, - fine: 110, - description: "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", - }, - 7: { - title: "Animal Poaching", - class: "Felony", - id: 10007, - months: 20, - fine: 1250, - description: "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", - }, - 8: { - title: "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10008, - months: 5, - fine: 3275, - description: "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", - }, - 9: { - title: "Illegal Fishing", - class: "Misdemeanor", - id: 10009, - months: 15, - fine: 6250, - description: "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", - }, - 10: { - title: "Overfishing", - class: "Infraction", - id: 10010, - months: 0, - fine: 600, - description: "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", - }, - 11: { - title: "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10011, - months: 30, - fine: 3000, - description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 12: { - title: "Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10012, - months: 45, - fine: 4000, - description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", - }, - 13: { - title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", - class: "Felony", - id: 10013, - months: 20, - fine: 1750, - description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", - }, - }, - }, -]; - -export type { PenalCode, PenalCodeClass, PenalCodeStatute }; -export default PenalCode; +type PenalCodeClass = "Felony" | "Misdemeanor" | "Infraction"; + +interface PenalCodeStatute { + id: number; + title: string; + class: PenalCodeClass; + months: number; + fine: number; + description: string; +} + +interface PenalCode { + id: number; + title: string; + statutes: Record; +} + +const PenalCode: PenalCode[] = [ + { + id: 0, + title: "Offenses Against Persons", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Simple Assault", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1001, + months: 1, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Assault", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1002, + months: 10, + fine: 285, + description: "A person who intentionally puts another in the reasonable belief of imminent serious physical harm or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Aggravated Assault", + class: "Felony", + id: 1003, + months: 15, + fine: 325, + description: "A person who uses intentional and unlawful force or violence to cause physical harm to another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Assault with a Deadly Weapon", + class: "Felony", + id: 1004, + months: 20, + fine: 475, + description: "A person who attempts to cause or threaten immediate harm to another while using a weapon, tool, or other dangerous item to communicate that threat is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Battery", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1005, + months: 15, + fine: 275, + description: "A person who unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Aggravated Battery", + class: "Felony", + id: 1006, + months: 20, + fine: 375, + description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon another person or their personal belongings, causing bodily injury or offensive contact is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Involuntary Manslaughter", + class: "Felony", + id: 1007, + months: 20, + fine: 750, + description: " A person who unintentionally kills another, with or without a quarrel or heat of passion is guilty under this code section. A person who, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Vehicular Manslaughter", + class: "Felony", + id: 1008, + months: 25, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle, through a criminal accident or negligence, causes someones death is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Civilian", + class: "Felony", + id: 1009, + months: 30, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who takes a direct step towards killing another person and intended to kill that person is guilty under this code section. A person who is hired to murder, slay, or execute another person for material or financial gain, even if a direct step towards the killing is not taken, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Second Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1010, + months: 40, + fine: 1750, + description: "A person who unlawfully kills another person either by intentional malice or reckless disregard that occurs in the spur of the moment is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Accessory to Second Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1011, + months: 25, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the second degree is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "First Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1012, + months: 50, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing which is done in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section. Additionally, a person who kills another individual while engaging in a felony offense, that has been proved to be a premeditated act, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Accessory to First Degree Murder", + class: "Felony", + id: 1013, + months: 35, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who assists another person to commit murder of the first degree is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1014, + months: 120, + fine: 12000, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1015, + months: 80, + fine: 9500, + description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1016, + months: 50, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Unlawful Imprisonment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1017, + months: 1, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who intentionally restricts anothers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + }, + 18: { + title: "Kidnapping", + class: "Felony", + id: 1018, + months: 15, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who abducts or confines another individual against their will by force, threat, or deception, is guilty under this code section. ", + }, + 19: { + title: "Accessory to Kidnapping", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1019, + months: 7, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of kidnapping, knowingly aids, assists, encourages, or facilitates the commission of the kidnapping by another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Attempted Kidnapping", + class: "Felony", + id: 1020, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who takes a direct step towards the kidnapping of another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Hostage Taking", + class: "Felony", + id: 1021, + months: 20, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who kidnaps someone in an attempt to gain the power to attain something, with threat of their life is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Accessory to Hostage Taking", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1022, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who helps someone commit hostage taking is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 23: { + title: "Unlawful Imprisonment of a Public Servant or Peace Officer.", + class: "Felony", + id: 1023, + months: 25, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who intentionally restricts a public servant or peace officers freedom of movement without their consent is guilty under this code section", + }, + 24: { + title: "Criminal Threats", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1024, + months: 1, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who communicates to another that they will physically harm or kill such other, placing such other in a reasonable state of fear for their own safety is guilty under this code section. Such communication can be not just verbal, but also in writing or transmitted through other media is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 25: { + title: "Reckless Endangerment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 1025, + months: 10, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who consciously disregards the potential risks or dangers of their actions which create a substantial serious risk of injury to another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 26: { + title: "Gang Related Enhancement", + class: "Felony", + id: 1026, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "This charge is added to another charge, when the individual’s actions are connected to or motivated by gang activity, which the individual is associated with.", + }, + 27: { + title: "Desecration of a Human Corpse", + class: "Felony", + id: 1027, + months: 30, + fine: 1000, + description: "Any act committed after the death of a human being including, but not limited to, dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered or dissipated", + }, + 28: { + title: "Torture", + class: "Felony", + id: 1028, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who intentionally causes extreme pain and suffering to someone for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation, revenge, extortion, or any sadistic purpose, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 29: { + title: "Battery on a Public Servant or Peace Officer", + class: "Felony", + id: 1029, + months: 25, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who intentionally and unlawfully applies force directly or indirectly upon a public servant or peace officer, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 1, + title: "Offenses Involving Theft", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Petty Theft", + class: "Infraction", + id: 2001, + months: 0, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth $2000 or less is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Grand Theft", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2002, + months: 10, + fine: 850, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $2,000 but less than $15,000 or a firearm of any value is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Grand Theft Auto A", + class: "Felony", + id: 2003, + months: 10, + fine: 120, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Grand Theft Auto B", + class: "Felony", + id: 2004, + months: 15, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle, no matter the value, while armed or committing another felony, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Carjacking", + class: "Felony", + id: 2005, + months: 20, + fine: 400, + description: "A person who commits the theft of a motor vehicle from another person while it is being operated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Burglary", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2006, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who enters a structure without the permission of the owner or agent of the owner, typically with the intention of committing a criminal offense, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2007, + months: 25, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Accessory to Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2008, + months: 12, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of a robbery by another person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Attempted Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2009, + months: 15, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2010, + months: 25, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, unlawfully takes personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Accessory to Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2011, + months: 12, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, without directly committing the act of armed robbery, knowingly aids, assists, abets, or facilitates the commission of an armed robbery by another person, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Attempted Armed Robbery", + class: "Felony", + id: 2012, + months: 25, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who, acting alone or in concert with others, attempts to unlawfully take personal property belonging to an individual or business from another person or their immediate presence, against their will, by means of force, intimidation, or fear, while using, displaying, or brandishing a firearm or other deadly weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Grand Larceny", + class: "Felony", + id: 2013, + months: 30, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who steals or takes the personal property of another worth more than $15000 is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Leaving Without Paying", + class: "Infraction", + id: 2014, + months: 0, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who leaves a billed premises without paying the total amount of their bill is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Possession of Nonlegal Currency", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2015, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Possession of Government-Issued Items", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2016, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who is unlawfully in possession of a goverment issued firearm, vehicle, or other item is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Possession of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2017, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person in possession of tools used by that person to commit another crime, such as a firearm or burglary tools, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Sale of Items Used in the Commission of a Crime", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2018, + months: 15, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who is in possession of, or attempts to use a fraudulent currency in the attempt to pass it off as legal tender is guilty under this code section. The fraudulent currency is subject to confiscation.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Theft of an Aircraft", + class: "Felony", + id: 2019, + months: 40, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who commits the theft of an aircraft is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Stolen Property", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 2020, + months: 10, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who has possession of stolen items, with knowledge that the item is stolen, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Theft of a Law Enforcement Vehicle", + class: "Felony", + id: 2021, + months: 60, + fine: 10000, + description: "A person who commits the theft of any motor vehicle owned by a law enforcement agency is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 2, + title: "Offenses Involving Fraud", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Impersonating", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3001, + months: 25, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity of someone else is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Impersonating a Peace Officer or Public Servant", + class: "Felony", + id: 3002, + months: 30, + fine: 2050, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a peace officer or public servant, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Impersonating a Judge", + class: "Felony", + id: 3003, + months: 45, + fine: 3500, + description: "A person who attempts to assume the identity, or state that they are a judge, when they are not, are guilty under this code section.", + }, + + 5: { + title: "Possession of Stolen Government Identification", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3005, + months: 20, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who is in possession of a piece of government identification that does not belong to them, who has not made any attempt to dispose of the item, is guilty under this section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Extortion", + class: "Felony", + id: 3006, + months: 30, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who intimidates or influences another to provide or hand over properties or services is guilty under this code section. A person who utilizes or threatens their power or authority with demonstrated malice aforethought in order to compel action by another is guilty under this code section", + }, + 7: { + title: "Fraud", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3007, + months: 10, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who knowingly alters, creates, or uses a written document with the intent to defraud or deceive another is guilty under this code section. ", + }, + 8: { + title: "Forgery", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 3008, + months: 15, + fine: 650, + description: "A person who knowingly signs a document or agreement, electronic or otherwise, without the consent or authority of whom they are signing for is guilty under this code section. A person who creates fake government documents is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Money Laundering", + class: "Felony", + id: 3009, + months: 25, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who possesses, hides, transfers, receives, or maintains the storage of funds earned through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code. A person who maintains an establishment with a purpose to launder funds collected through comprehensive criminal activities is guilty under this code.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 3, + title: "Offenses Involving Damage to Property", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Trespassing", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 4001, + months: 5, + fine: 455, + description: "A person who remains on a property after being told to leave by the property owner, an agent of the property owner, or a peace officer, or returns to a property after having been previously trespassed from the property is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Felony Trespassing", + class: "Felony", + id: 4002, + months: 15, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, without proper authorization, enters any government-owned or managed facility that is secured with the intent of keeping ordinary citizens outside is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Arson", + class: "Felony", + id: 4003, + months: 15, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to or burns any structure, forest land, or property without prior authorization is guilty under this code section. A person who intentionally aids, counsels, or helps facilitate the burning of any structure, forest land, or property without proper authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Vandalism", + class: "Infraction", + id: 4004, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to another is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Vandalism of Government Property", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 4005, + months: 10, + fine: 350, + description: "A person that defaces, damages, or destroys property which belongs to a government agency is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Littering", + class: "Infraction", + id: 4006, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: 'As used in this section, "litter" means garbage, trash, waste, ashes, cans, bottles, wire, paper, cartons, vessel parts, vehicle parts, furniture, glass, or anything else of an unsightly or unsanitary nature. No person shall place any waste, refuse, litter or foreign substance in any area or receptacle except those provided for that purpose.', + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 4, + title: "Offenses Against Public Administration", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Bribery of a Government Official", + class: "Felony", + id: 5001, + months: 20, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who offers or gives a monetary gift, gratuity, valuable goods, or other reward to a public official, a government employee, or peace officer in an attempt to influence their duties or actions is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Anti-Mask Law", + class: "Infraction", + id: 5002, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who wears a mask or face covering while committing a crime is guilty under this code section. A person who wears a mask in a government facility, after being asked to remove it, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Possession of Contraband in a Government Facility", + class: "Felony", + id: 5003, + months: 5, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who possesses a controlled substance, illegal firearm, or any other illegal item while on the premesis of a government facility is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Escaping", + class: "Felony", + id: 5004, + months: 10, + fine: 1005, + description: "Any person arrested, detained, booked, charged, or convicted of any crime who thereafter escapes from a county or city jail, prison, community service, or custody of a Correctional or Parole Officer, Peace Officer, Police Officer, or Federal Agent is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5005, + months: 30, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who breaks out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Accessory to Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5006, + months: 20, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who helps someone to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Attempted Jailbreak", + class: "Felony", + id: 5007, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who attempts to break out a prisoner from a correctional facility without authorization is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Perjury", + class: "Felony", + id: 5008, + months: 20, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who willfully gives false information while testifying in court, during a deposition, or on a signed document presented to a court is guilty under this section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Violation of a Restraining Order", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5009, + months: 20, + fine: 525, + description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally violates the parameters of a restraining order against them is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Embezzlement", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5010, + months: 20, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who steals or misappropriates funds in their trust or belonging to their employer is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Unlawful Practice", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5011, + months: 15, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who practices medical procedures that they are not licenced or lawfully allowed to practice is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Misuse of Emergency Systems", + class: "Infraction", + id: 5012, + months: 0, + fine: 600, + description: "A person who misuses an emergency system, such as 911 or panic buttons, to waste police time or resources, is guilty under this code section", + }, + 13: { + title: "Conspiracy", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5013, + months: 0, + fine: 0, + description: "A person who conspires to commit a crime, either alone or with a group, is guilty under this section. A person charged with this can be charged up to half of the fine and sentence of the conspired crime.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Violating a Court Order", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5014, + months: 10, + fine: 800, + description: "A person who fails to abide by a court order ruled by a judge of San Andreas is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Failure to Appear", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5015, + months: 10, + fine: 650, + description: "A person who fails to appear to a lawfully binding court summons or order for appearance is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Contempt of Court", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5016, + months: 5, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who is disrespectful of the court process, such as being excessively loud or belligerent, refusing to be sworn in as a witness, refusing to comply with a judges request, is guilty under this code section. Repeated offenses can result in multiplication of the maximum fine and sentence.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Resisting Arrest", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 5017, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who avoids apprehension from an officer by non-vehicular means or resists apprehension by any physical means is guilty under this code section is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 5, + title: "Offenses Against Public Order", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Disobeying a Peace Officer", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6001, + months: 0, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who fails to comply with a lawful order given from an on duty peace officer or public servant is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Disorderly Conduct", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6002, + months: 0, + fine: 125, + description: "A person who commits such acts that are of a nature to corrupt the public morals, or outrage the sense of public decency, or affect the peace and quiet of persons who may witness them, or engages in brawling or fighting, or engages in such conduct as to constitute a breach of the peace is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Disturbing the Peace", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6003, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who violates a reasonable expectation of peace in a public area is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "False Reporting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6004, + months: 10, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who reports to any peace officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed knowing the report to be false is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Harassment", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6005, + months: 10, + fine: 250, + description: "A person who makes communication, whether in person or by means of internet, phone, or other devices (may also apply to circumventing a block on a phone number) with the repeated intent to cause annoyance.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Misdemeanor Obstruction of Justice", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6006, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent a peace officer from conducting their duties or completing an investigation is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Felony Obstruction of Justice", + class: "Felony", + id: 6007, + months: 15, + fine: 900, + description: "A person who shows a clear and motivated attempt to prevent an official government proceeding or government officer from completing their assigned duties is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Inciting a Riot", + class: "Felony", + id: 6008, + months: 25, + fine: 500, + description: " A person who with the intent to cause a riot does an act or engages in conduct that urges a riot, or urges others to commit acts of force or violence, or the burning or destroying of property, and at a time and place and under circumstances that produce a clear and present and immediate danger of acts of force or violence or the burning or destroying of property is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Loitering on Government Properties", + class: "Infraction", + id: 6009, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "Criminal loitering refers to anyone who is lingering or hanging around in a public or private area, with the intent to commit criminal activity, or who is assisting and/or aiding another with a crime", + }, + 10: { + title: "Vehicle Tampering", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6010, + months: 15, + fine: 175, + description: "A person who intentionally tampers or damages a vehicle without the consent of the owner is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Evidence Tampering", + class: "Felony", + id: 6011, + months: 20, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who willfully and intentionally destroys or attempts to destroy, creates or attempts to create false evidence, conceal, or alter any evidence that can later potentially be used in a Criminal investigation or court proceeding is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Witness Tampering", + class: "Felony", + id: 6012, + months: 25, + fine: 1000, + description: "This pertains to a person who knowingly and maliciously prevents or encourages any witness or victim from attending or giving testimony at any trial, proceeding, or inquiry authorized by law with the use of bribery, fear, or other tactics.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Failure to Provide Identification", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6013, + months: 1, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who fails to identify when lawfully ordered to by a Law Enforcement Officer is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Vigilantism", + class: "Felony", + id: 6014, + months: 30, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who unlawfully attempts to enforce law, or act as law enforcement, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Unlawful Assembly", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6015, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "Whenever two or more persons, assembled and acting together, make any attempt or advance toward the commission of an act which would be a riot if actually committed. Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Government Corruption", + class: "Felony", + id: 6016, + months: 40, + fine: 2000, + description: "The deliberate abuse of authority by any public official, government employee, or elected representative for personal, financial, political, or organizational gain. This includes, but is not limited to: accepting bribes, engaging in quid pro quo arrangements, falsifying official records, misappropriating public resources, interfering with law enforcement investigations, or using official status to shield oneself or others from lawful accountability.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Stalking", + class: "Felony", + id: 6017, + months: 30, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who intentionally and maliciously follows or harasses another person who has made it known that they do not consent to such following or harassment is guilty under this code section. A person whose actions cause another person to reasonably fear for their safety, or the safety of any person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Aiding and Abetting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6018, + months: 15, + fine: 140, + description: "A person who assists in the committing of a crime, or assists in the fleeing of a wanted person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Harboring a Fugitive", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 6019, + months: 20, + fine: 375, + description: "A person who knowingly and intentionally hides, harbours or prevents law enforcement from finding a wanted felon is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 6, + title: "Offenses Against Health and Morals", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7001, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants or is cultivating marijuana on public property is in violation of this code. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of warrant (for private property) for seizure.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Illegal Cultivation of Marijuana", + class: "Felony", + id: 7002, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: + "Any individual who is found to be cultivating marijuana in an amount greater than 6 marijuana plants under the following conditions is classified as a felony: If the individual has two or more prior convictions for cultivating more than six marijuana plants, if the individual has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony, and or the cultivation activity involves violation of environmental laws. Cultivation of marijuana plants for personal use is restricted to private property, and no greater than 6 plants per property/owner. Plants can be confiscated and/or destroyed by police upon receipt of a warrant (private property) for seizure.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Possession of Marijuana", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7003, + months: 15, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who is in possession of illegal marijuana that weighs more than 10 kg, but less than 100 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7004, + months: 20, + fine: 500, + description: "A person found in possession of over 100 kg of illegal marijuana, with more than 30 kg of marijuana individually packaged for sale (e.g., in joints, baggies, or bricks), and/or also possesses items commonly used in drug distribution (such as scales, empty baggies, etc.), weighing more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Cocaine", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7005, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Felony Possession of Cocaine", + class: "Felony", + id: 7006, + months: 15, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Possession of Cocaine with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7007, + months: 20, + fine: 1300, + description: "A person who is in possession of cocaine, either in powder or crack formulations, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Amphetamines", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7008, + months: 0, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Felony Possession of Amphetamines", + class: "Felony", + id: 7009, + months: 15, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7010, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to methamphetamine and adderall, that exceeds 100 kg in weight, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Misdemeanor Possession of Opioids", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7011, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, under 10 kg is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Felony Possession of Opioids", + class: "Felony", + id: 7012, + months: 15, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who is in possession of opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, greater than 10kg but less than 100kg is guilty under this code section", + }, + 13: { + title: "Possession of Opioids with Intent to Distribute", + class: "Felony", + id: 7013, + months: 20, + fine: 1450, + description: "A person who is in possession of amphetamines, including but not limited to opioids, including but not limited to morphine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, or is packaged individually for sale, and possesses items used in the distribution of drugs (ie. scale, empty baggies, etc.) and weighs more than 50 kg, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Possession of Drug Paraphernalia", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7014, + months: 5, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Possession of Drug Manufacturing Materials", + class: "Felony", + id: 7015, + months: 7, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who is in possession of any equipment, product or material of any kind which could be used in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing a controlled substance.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Sale of a controlled substance", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7016, + months: 10, + fine: 800, + description: "A person who sells, offers to sell, transports with the intent to sell, or gives away a controlled substance to another person, regardless of whether or not they possess that controlled substance is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Drug Trafficking", + class: "Felony", + id: 7017, + months: 60, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who unlawfully transports a large quantity of a controlled substance, defined as greater than 250 kg, across, into, or out of the state is guilty under this section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Driving Under the Influence of Narcotics", + class: "Felony", + id: 7018, + months: 20, + fine: 300, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway while under the influence of narcotics, or other medicine that inhibits your ability to drive safely is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Public Intoxication", + class: "Infraction", + id: 7019, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who is under the influence of alcohol in a public place, and disturbing the natural expectation of peace, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Public Indecency", + class: "Infraction", + id: 7020, + months: 0, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who fails to appropriately dress themselves in a public place, or displays themselves to unconsenting parties in public areas, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Unlawful Production of Moonshine", + class: "Felony", + id: 7021, + months: 7, + fine: 750, + description: "The act of manufacturing, distilling, or fermenting alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, without proper licensing or permits as required by law.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Possession or Distribution of Illegal Moonshine", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 7022, + months: 5, + fine: 350, + description: "The act of possessing, transporting, or distributing unlicensed alcoholic beverages, such as moonshine, with the intent to sell or consume.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 7, + title: "Offenses Against Public Safety", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class A", + class: "Felony", + id: 8001, + months: 5, + fine: 250, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles. The charge of possessing a Class A weapon is a secondary offense.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class B", + class: "Felony", + id: 8002, + months: 10, + fine: 2000, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class C", + class: "Felony", + id: 8003, + months: 15, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Weapon Class D", + class: "Felony", + id: 8004, + months: 20, + fine: 7500, + description: "A person who illegally possesses a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class A", + class: "Felony", + id: 8005, + months: 25, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class A is guilty under this code section. Class A weapons are defined as melee or blunt instruments that are designed to inflict damage, defined to include switchblades, knife, or brass knuckles.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class B", + class: "Felony", + id: 8006, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class B is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class B weapons are defined as semi-automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class C", + class: "Felony", + id: 8007, + months: 15, + fine: 9000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class C is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class C weapons are defined as automatic handguns or rifles.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Criminal Sale of Weapon Class D", + class: "Felony", + id: 8008, + months: 60, + fine: 12000, + description: "A person who illegally sells or distributes a weapon of Class D is guilty under this code section. Illegal possession is defined as someone who is not licensed to or legally able to carry a weapon based on their criminal history. Class D weapons are defined as heavy artillery and explosives, including rocket launchers, C4, grenades, home-made explosives.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Criminal Use of Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8009, + months: 15, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who uses a weapon or firearm in the process of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Possession of Illegal Firearm Modifications", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8010, + months: 5, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who is in possession of a firearm with modifications that are illegal is guilty under this code section. Examples include Full Auto Switch, extended magazines, suppressors, and serial number removal.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Weapon Trafficking", + class: "Felony", + id: 8011, + months: 45, + fine: 11000, + description: "A person who is responsible for the mass transportation (excess of 8) illegal firearms and weapons within or across the state of San Andreas with the intention of sale or distribution is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Illegal Manufacturing of Firearms", + class: "Felony", + id: 8012, + months: 10, + fine: 5000, + description: + "Any individual who manufactures a firearm must be eligible to own a firearm in the State. Any firearm manufactured in the State of San Andreas must be a legal weapon and meet all safety standards including containing an unique serial number that is registered with the State. San Andreas law prohibits individuals from manufacturing or assembling certain classes of firearms, including assault weapons and machine guns. The sale of self-made firearms is illegal. An individual found in violation is guilty of this code section..", + }, + 13: { + title: "Possession of Firearms Without Serial Numbers", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8013, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who possesses a firearm that does not have a registered serial number with the State of San Andreas, regardless of the individual's gun license status, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Brandishing a Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8014, + months: 2, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who removes a weapon other than a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a weapon, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Brandishing a Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8015, + months: 5, + fine: 2500, + description: "A person who removes a firearm from concealment or holstering in a public place, either recklessly or threateningly, without obvious threat of harm or other lawful reason to use a firearm is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Insurrection", + class: "Felony", + id: 8016, + months: 240, + fine: 20000, + description: "A person who incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Flying into Restricted Airspace", + class: "Felony", + id: 8017, + months: 10, + fine: 750, + description: "A person who, while operating an aircraft, flies over restricted airspace, or flies into controlled airspace without prior authorization from air control, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Jaywalking", + class: "Infraction", + id: 8018, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who crosses a road not at a valid crossing, within 100 meters of a valid crossing, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Criminal Use of Explosives", + class: "Felony", + id: 8019, + months: 30, + fine: 5000, + description: "A person who uses explosives or incediaries in the act of committing a crime is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Improper Storage of Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8020, + months: 5, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who stores, or is in possession of, a firearm in an unsecured container, such as a vehicle glovebox or unlocked vehicle trunk, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Improper Handling of Firearm", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 8021, + months: 5, + fine: 1500, + description: "A licensed person who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm; lends a firearm to another licensed person outside the presence of the registered owner; or provides firearm access to an unlicensed person is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Criminal Possession of Ammunition", + class: "Felony", + id: 8022, + months: 5, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who possesses ammunition without a firearms license, or who is otherwise legally prohibited from possessing ammunition due to their criminal history, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 8, + title: "Offenses Involving the Operation of a Vehicle", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Driving While Intoxicated", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9001, + months: 5, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol with a BAC over 0.08 is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Evading", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9002, + months: 10, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer who communicates visually or audibly their request to pull over or stop is guilty under this code.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Reckless Evading", + class: "Felony", + id: 9003, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who, while operating a vehicle on land, sea, or in air, or while operating a bicycle, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude or avoid a pursuing peace officer in a reckless or dangerous manner, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9004, + months: 0, + fine: 120, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, fails to yeild when signalled to by emergency services lights and sirens is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Failure to Obey Traffic Control Device", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9005, + months: 0, + fine: 150, + description: "A person who fails to obey a traffic control device, such as a stop sign, traffic lights, or yield sign is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Unroadworthy Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9006, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway that is not permitted for legal road use is guilty under this code section. Vehicles such as dirtbikes, tracked vehicles, racecars, golf carts, fall under this section. Additionally, vehicles that are not equipped with indicators, brake lights, or have excessive damage are also guilty under this section.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Negligent Driving", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9007, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to negligence, is guilty under this code section. Negligent driving includes, but is not limited to, using a cellular device while driving on a public road or highway; and failing to move over or slow down for stationary emergency and service vehicles with warning lights flashing.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Reckless Driving", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9008, + months: 10, + fine: 725, + description: "A person who, while operating a motor vehicle, displays behavior that endangers the safety of other drivers or pedestrians, due to recklessness, defined as failure to maintain correct lanes of travel, excessive variability in rates of speed (ie. brake checking), or shows an imminent threat to the wellbeing of the general public, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 9: { + title: "Speeding 1-10", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9009, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who drives up to 10 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 10: { + title: "Speeding 11-25", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9010, + months: 0, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who drives greater than 11 mph but less than 25 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Speeding 26-39", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9011, + months: 0, + fine: 700, + description: "A person who drives greater than 26 mph but less than 39 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Reckless Speeding (40+)", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9012, + months: 0, + fine: 1100, + description: "A person who drives more than 40 mph over the posted speed limit is guilty of reckless speeding under this code section. This crime is a misdemeanor as defined, but does not inherently carry any jail penalty.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Unlicensed Operation of Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9013, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway without the proper licenses for that vehicle class is guilty under this section.", + }, + 14: { + title: "Failing to Present a Driver's License", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9014, + months: 0, + fine: 200, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle on a public roadway who fails to display upon the request of an officer a valid driver's license is guilty under this section.", + }, + 15: { + title: "Illegal U-Turn", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9015, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who turns around on a roadway where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 16: { + title: "Illegal Passing", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9016, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who passes traffic illegally, unsafely, or where the markings do not permit it is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 17: { + title: "Failure to Maintain Lane", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9017, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who crosses over lane markings where they do not permit passing, or when passing in an unsafe manner, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 18: { + title: "Illegal Turn", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9018, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who makes a turn from the wrong lane, or where signs disallow it, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 19: { + title: "Unauthorized Parking", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9019, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who parks their vehicle while blocking the roadway, on a red curb, on a pedestrian walkway, or in a marked no parking zone is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 20: { + title: "Hit and Run", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9020, + months: 10, + fine: 500, + description: "A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident, and does not stop to exchange license or insurance information is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 21: { + title: "Driving without Headlights or Signals", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9021, + months: 0, + fine: 100, + description: "A person who operates a motor vehicle in low light conditions or inclement weather conditions without their headlights switched on is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 22: { + title: "Motor Vehicle Contest", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 9022, + months: 10, + fine: 1000, + description: "A person who attempts to or engages in racing or vehicular contest on public roadways is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 23: { + title: "Piloting without Proper Licensing", + class: "Felony", + id: 9023, + months: 20, + fine: 1500, + description: "A person who operates an aircraft without the appropriate licenses is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 24: { + title: "Illegal Vehicle Modifications", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9024, + months: 0, + fine: 650, + description: "Owners and drivers of vehicles on public streets with upgrades that are not legal for street use, are guilty under this code section. Upgrades that are not legal for street use, but are legal for off-road or track use include: Engines that are Tier 4 or 5, Transmission 3 or 4, NOS, and bulletproof tires.", + }, + 25: { + title: "Public Disturbance by Motor Vehicle", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9025, + months: 0, + fine: 350, + description: "Individuals who use a motor vehicle in a way that causes public disturbance are guilty under this code section. Examples of public disturbance include excessive burnouts, repeated revving of engine, loud music, and improper use of a horn.", + }, + 26: { + title: "Commercial Vehicle Violation", + class: "Infraction", + id: 9026, + months: 0, + fine: 1000, + description: "An owner or driver of a commercial vehicle who fails a San Andreas Department of Transportation inspection is in violation of this code section.", + }, + }, + }, + + { + id: 9, + title: "Offenses Involving the Well-Being of Wildlife", + statutes: { + 1: { + title: "Hunting in Restricted Areas", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10001, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts for game outside of allocated hunting areas is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 2: { + title: "Unlicensed Hunting", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10002, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts for game without the appropriate license is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 3: { + title: "Animal Cruelty", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10003, + months: 10, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who causes harm to an animal with malicious intent, with no cause for self defence, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 4: { + title: "Hunting with a Non-Hunting Weapon", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10004, + months: 10, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts game with a weapon that is not a legal licensed hunting weapon is guilty under this code section. Legal licensed hunting weapons are defined as weapons that are sold direct-to-consumer by official hunting stores, with weapons being automatically registered to the individual who purchases the weapon.", + }, + 5: { + title: "Hunting outside of hunting hours", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10005, + months: 0, + fine: 450, + description: "A person who hunts game outside of the legal hours for hunting in that area is guilty under this code section. Legal hunting hours are from dawn to dusk in all legal hunting zones.", + }, + 6: { + title: "Overhunting", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10006, + months: 10, + fine: 110, + description: "A person who hunts over the amount allowed in a given hunting area is guilty under this code section. The current amount legally allowed by a single individual is defined as 200 kg of combined animal meat and skins, fur, tusks, or other animal by-products.", + }, + 7: { + title: "Animal Poaching", + class: "Felony", + id: 10007, + months: 20, + fine: 1250, + description: "A person who hunts for an endangered or protected species in the state of San Andreas is guilty under this code section. Current endangered and protected species include the following: Mountain Lions, Bears, Seagulls, and Capybara.", + }, + 8: { + title: "Fishing in an Unauthorized Zone", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10008, + months: 5, + fine: 3275, + description: "Unless otherwise specified, fishing for sport and game may be conducted on public waterways in the State of Los Santos. The following areas are prohibited fishing grounds: Zancudo River, Lago Zancudo Wetlands, Land Act Reservoir, and the Port of Los Santos", + }, + 9: { + title: "Illegal Fishing", + class: "Misdemeanor", + id: 10009, + months: 15, + fine: 6250, + description: "Illegal fishing is defined as fishing using illegal hooks or possessing, transporting, or selling fish of prohibited lengths or species. Species that are prohibited from possession include: whales, sharks, arapaima, giant snakehead, goliath tigerfish, devil rays, kraken, megalodon, giant coelacanth, and golden fish. These fish, however, may be caught for sport and then immediately released. The minimum and maximum lengths for fish that may be caught, transported and sold are as follows (in inches): Salmon |30 - 40|, Trout |20 - 30|, Bass |20 - 30|, Catfish |18 - 30|, Perch |5 - 10|, Pike |22 -38 in|, Carp |15 - 30|, Bluegill |7 - 14 in|, Cod |30 - 45|, Herring |7 - 13|, Walleye |26 - 38|, Bream |12 - 22|, Zander |22 - 38|, Sturgeon |100 - 130|, Swordfish |65 - 95|, Tuna |50 - 75|, Muskellunge |32 - 48|, Tarpon |75 - 110|, Giant Catfish |85 - 115|. Individuals found to be illegally possessing, transporting, or selling these species are subject to confiscation of the fish and subject to the penalties outlined herein. ", + }, + 10: { + title: "Overfishing", + class: "Infraction", + id: 10010, + months: 0, + fine: 600, + description: "Daily catch limit is 30 fish per person per day. Violations of the catch limit are punishable by up to $600 per fish above the allotted amount. All fishing vessels and subjects who are engaged in fishing are subject to random inspections by Fish & Wildlife Officers for the stated purpose of monitoring fishing equipment, fish length, and all other duties.", + }, + 11: { + title: "Attempted Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10011, + months: 30, + fine: 3000, + description: "A person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 12: { + title: "Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10012, + months: 45, + fine: 4000, + description: "A person who commits the intentional killing of a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, in a way that is willful, deliberate and premeditated is guilty under this code section.", + }, + 13: { + title: "Accessory to the Murder of a Police Working Dog", + class: "Felony", + id: 10013, + months: 20, + fine: 1750, + description: "A person who assists another person who attempts to unlawfully kill or cause great bodily harm to a police working dog, while in the execution of their duties, is guilty under this code section.", + }, + }, + }, +]; + +export type { PenalCode, PenalCodeClass, PenalCodeStatute }; +export default PenalCode;