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Disaster Intelligence / 灾害智能

This directory curates papers on AI-enabled disaster assessment, response, and recovery. The intended scope includes building damage assessment, debris estimation, uncertainty quantification, crowdsourcing and human-AI teaming, multimodal disaster datasets, and rapid post-disaster mapping.

此目录收录 AI 赋能的灾害评估、响应与恢复论文。重点覆盖建筑损毁评估、灾害碎片估计、不确定性量化、众包与人机协同、多模态灾害数据集与快速灾后制图。

Inclusion Criteria / 收录标准

  • Addresses a concrete disaster-cycle problem (preparedness, response, recovery, or mitigation) with stated data and sensing assumptions.
  • Treats reliability as a first-class concern: uncertainty, human verification, or decision-relevant evaluation beyond a single accuracy score.
  • Connects to the repository's long-term agenda of reliable spatial intelligence under incomplete and changing observations.

Papers / 论文

A post-hurricane building debris estimation workflow enabled by uncertainty-aware AI and crowdsourcing (2024)

  • Authors: Chih-Shen Cheng, Amir Behzadan, Arash Noshadravan
  • Venue: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol. 112, 104785
  • Paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104785
  • Access note: Closed access (Elsevier); no open-access PDF is legally redistributable, so this entry links to the DOI instead of bundling the file. / 该文为闭源订阅论文,无可合法转载的 PDF,故仅提供 DOI 链接。
  • Core contribution: A human-AI teaming workflow that estimates post-hurricane building debris volume and composition from aerial imagery, combining uncertainty-aware AI detection and FEMA-based damage classification with a crowdsourcing module that reduces predictive uncertainty (case study: Hurricane Laura).
  • Why it matters here: Directly relevant to debris-volume estimation pipelines; demonstrates how crowdsourced verification can shrink model uncertainty by up to ~40%, a template for uncertainty-aware post-disaster assessment.
  • Limitations or open question: Single-event case study; transferability across hurricanes and regions, and integration with conformal or calibrated uncertainty, remain open.

Entry Template / 条目模板

## Paper Title (Year)

- **Authors:**
- **Venue:**
- **Paper:**
- **Code / Data / Project:**
- **Core contribution:**
- **Why it matters here:**
- **Limitations or open question:**

See the English README or 中文 README for the current core reading path.